专题12
情景交际
【易错雷区，步步为赢】
—Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?
—____. I’ll tell you’re here.
A. With pleasure
B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome
D. Just a minute
【答案】D
2.【2015·陕西】---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?
----
I guess it will be fun.
A. Forget it!
B. No way!
C. Why not?
D. What for?
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？---好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Forget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；No way！“没门”；Why not！“好啊！”；What for？“为什么？”，所以选C。
’t you invite John to your birthday party?
—Well, you know he’s _______ .
A. an early bird
B. a wet blanket
C. a lucky dog
D. a tough nut
【答案】
【解析】句意：A项；B项；C项；D项。
4.【2015·天津】
—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
—______, but don’t do that again!
A. Go ahead
B. Forget it
C. It depends
D. With pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那还得看情况了；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据句意可知选B。
5.—I'm sorry for breaking the cup.
—Oh, ________. I've got plenty.(forget it, my pleasure, help yourself, pardon me)
【答案】forget it 【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：“不好意思，我打破了杯子。”“噢，没关系，我有很多呢。”forget it是道歉的应答语，意思是“没关系，别在意”，符合语境。help yourself“随便吃，别客气”。
—Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.
—________. But I have one suggestion.(That's a good idea, You are too modest, It looks fine to me, You should check it first)
【答案】It looks fine to me 【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“杰克，我想听听你关于我的书面报告的意见。”“________。但是我有个建议。”That's a good idea意为“那是个好主意”；You are too modest意为“你太谦虚了”；It looks fine to me意为“我觉得看上去不错”；You should check it first意为“你应该先检查一下”。根据But...可知设空处应该在总体上对该报告予以肯定，然后说出自己的意见。
—Why not stay here a little longer?
—________， but I really have to go.(Never mind, I'd love to, Pleased to meet you, I can't find any reason)
【答案】I'd love to 8.—________！Somebody has left the lab door open.
—Don't look at me.(Dear me/ Hi, there/ Thank goodness/ Come on)
【答案】Dear me 【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“________！有人让实验室的门开着。”“别看着我。”Dear me天哪，表示惊讶；Hi，there用于打招呼；Thank goodness谢天谢地；Come on加油，快点儿，得了吧。既然实验室的门没关，自然令人惊讶，故选择表示惊讶的Dear me。
—I can't remember those grammar rules!
—________. Practice more.(You're not alone, It's hard to say, I'm afraid not, It's up to you)
【答案】You're not alone 【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“我记不住那些语法规则！”“________。多练习。”You're not alone. 不止你自己这样；It's hard to say. 很难说；I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行；It's up to you. 由你决定。根据答语中的关键词Practice more. 可知空格处是安慰对方“不止你自己这样(You're not alone)”。
—How about dinner tonight？It's on me.
—________.(You are welcome/Oh, I'd like to/Well, I'm afraid so/That's all right)
【答案】Oh, I'd like to 【解析】本题考查交际用语。“今晚一起去吃饭，怎么样？我请客。”“哦，我愿意去。”You are welcome“不用谢”；Oh，I'd like to“哦，我愿意去”；Well, I'm afraid so“哦，恐怕是这样的”；That's all right“别客气，没关系”。
【名师点睛，易错起源】
易错起源1、表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语
例1．16. —Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?
----- __________, since you’ve been unwell these days.
A. You can’t be serious
B. I’m afraid not
C. Good idea
D. Well, all right
【答案】D
—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide?
—Of course,
sir.
A. Make yourself at home
B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Take your time
【错解分析】 本题考查交际用语。Make yourelf at home意思是“随便，别拘束”；Enjoy yourself意思是“玩得愉快”It doesn’t matter是“没关系”；Take your time意思是“别急，把握好时间，慢慢来”。根据语境选项D符合语意。
【正确解答】
D
【名师点睛】
在表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见时可用到下列表达方式:
A.表示劝告的句型:
You’d better(not)...最好(不)……
You should／ought to...你应该……
You need (to)...你需要……
I suggest that...我建议……
B.表示建议的常用句型:
Shall we...我们……，好吗?
Let’s...咱们……吧。
What／How about...?……怎么样?
Why not...?为什么不……呢?
Why don’t you...?你为什么不……呢?
C.接受劝告或建议的应答语:
That’s all right.好的。
All right.／yes，please.是的。
Certainly.当然。
D.不接受劝告或建议的应答语:
I’m sorry，but...很抱歉，但是……
I’m afraid that...我恐怕……
I’d like／loveto，but...我想去，但是……
易错起源2、问候、感谢、祝愿及其应答
例2．35.— How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?
—______. I just don't seem to find the time these days.
A. That's right
B. No, not much
C That's great
D. Don’t worry
【答案】B
【解析】句意：--你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？--没怎么练。我现在似乎没有时间练习。A是的，没错；B没，没怎么打；C真棒；D别担心。故选B。
【变式探究】--It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
A. My pleasure
B. I’m glad to hear that
C. No,thanks
D. It’s Ok
【错误解答】
B
【错解分析】 Mypleasure是回答对方感谢的客套话，意思是“这是我高兴做的”，B项的意思是“听到这件事我很高兴”，No，thanks是中式英语，It’s Ok意思是“好的”。
【正确解答】
A
【名师点睛】
A.表示感谢的常用的语有:
Thank you(very much).非常谢谢。
Thanks a lot多谢了。
Many thanks.多谢。
Tanks for...多谢……
B.应答语:
It’s very kind／nice of you to say so.你真是太客气了。
Not at all.不用谢。
It’s/That’s all right。没关系。
You’re welcome.不用谢。
Don’t mention it不用谢。
My pleasure.不用谢。
C.表示祝愿的常用语:
Good luck(to you)!／Best of luck to you!祝你好运!
I wish you good luck／success!祝你好运(成功)!
Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快!
Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快!
Have a nice／good time!祝你玩得愉快!
Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快!
Merry
Christmas(to you)!圣诞快乐
I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐!
All the best!祝你万事如意!
My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿!
D.表示祝贺的常用语:
I’d like to congratulate you on....祝贺你……!
Congratulations!祝贺你!
Congratulations on you succss!祝贺你成功!
E.应答语:
Thank you.谢谢。
The same to you.你也如此。
A.表示感谢的常用的语有:
Thank you(very much).非常谢谢。
Thanks a lot多谢了。
Many thanks.多谢。
Tanks for...多谢……
B.应答语:
It’s very kind／nice of you to say so.你真是太客气了。
Not at all.不用谢。
It’s/That’s all right。没关系。
You’re welcome.不用谢。
Don’t mention it不用谢。
My pleasure.不用谢。
C.表示祝愿的常用语:
Good luck(to you)!／Best of luck to you!祝你好运!
I wish you good luck／success!祝你好运(成功)!
Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快!
Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快!
Have a nice／good time!祝你玩得愉快!
Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快!
Merry
Christmas(to you)!圣诞快乐
I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐!
All the best!祝你万事如意!
My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿!
D.表示祝贺的常用语:
I’d like to congratulate you on....祝贺你……!
Congratulations!祝贺你!
Congratulations on you succss!祝贺你成功!
E.应答语:
Thank you.谢谢。
The same to you.你也如此。
【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】在英语中，表示道歉或遗憾的常用语有:
sorry
pardon
I’m sorry for/about...
I’m sorry to do/that...
Excuse me...
I’m afraid that...
其应答方式有:
That’s all fight
It doesn’t matter
Not at all
That’s nothing
What a pity/shame!
易错起源、特殊场所或情景下的交际用语
例．4. —Jack, you seem excited.
—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A. Guess what
B. So what
C. Pardon me
D. Who cares
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杰克，你看起来很兴奋。——猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看；B. So what那又怎么样； C. Pardon me 请问刚才你说的什么；D. Who care谁管它呢。根据句意可知选A。
【变式探究】—
?
—It’s rather cold and windy.
A. What’s the weather like
B. What does the weather like
C. How does the weather like
D. How is the weather like
【错误解答】
B
【正确解答】
A
【名师点睛】
在英语中，某些特定的情景和场合有其特定的交际方式，结合近几年高考试题，请考生重点关注下列情景下的常用句型:
A.询问天气的常用句型:
What’s the weather like today?
今天天气怎么样?
How is the weather in..?……的天气怎么样?
How do you like this weather?
你喜欢这种天气吗?
What’s the temperature today?
今天温度是多少?
B.描述天气的常用句型:
It’s fine／cloudy／windy／rainy...
今天是晴天／多云／雨天……
It’s gettingcold／warm.
天气变得寒枷有风暖和了。
It’s rather warm／cold today，isn’t it?今天天气相当暖和／寒冷，是吗?
A.营业员常用句型:
①招呼顾客常用语:
What can I do for you?您想买点什么?
May／Can I help you?您要买点什么?
Anything I can do for you?您要买点什么?
Are you being served?您想买点什么?
②帮助顾客用语:
What size do you wear／take，sir?你穿多大尺寸
的，先生?
Do you like this style?你喜欢这种款式吗?
How／What about this size?这个尺寸如何?
B.顾客常用句型:
I want／I’d like...我想要……
Do you sell children’s...?你们卖儿童的……?
Will you show me some...?你能把……拿给我看看吗?
I’m just looking，thanks.我只是看看，谢谢。
A.病人常用句型:
There’s something wrong with...
……有点毛病。
I haven’t been feeling well recently.最近我感到不舒服。
I’m not myself today.今天我不舒服。
I’ve got a headache.我头痛。
I feel terrible.我感到很难受。
I don’t feel well this morning.今天早上我感到不舒服。
I’ve got a pain here.我这儿痛o
B.医生常用句型:
What’s wrong with you?／Waht’s the matter／ trouble you?你怎么了?
Where does it hurt?你哪里痛?
Let me take your temperature.我给你量一下体温。
Open your mouth and say“Ah...”.张开嘴，说“啊”。
How long have you been like
this?你像这样有多长时间了?
How are you feeling today?你今天觉得怎么样?
A.询问对方业余爱好的常用句型:
What are your hobbies?你的业余爱好是什么?
What do you often do in your free／spare time?
你业余时间经常做什么事?
Do you ike drawing／playing chess?你喜欢绘画／下棋吗?
What are you interested in after work?下班后你感兴趣的事情是什么?
Do you have any special interests other than
yourjob?
除了工作之外，你有什么特别的爱好吗?
What other hobbies have you got?你有什么别的爱好吗?
Are you fond of collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗?
B.叙述自己的爱好时可选用这些句型:
My hobby is...我的业余爱好是……
I enjoy watching TV／listening to music.我喜欢看电视/听音乐。
I find...very interesting.我发现……很有趣。
I am fond of..我喜欢……