Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
话题词汇
1.appetite n.食欲；胃口
2.delicious adj.美味的；可口的
3.fresh adj.新鲜的
4.digest v.消化；领会
5.nutrition n.营养；滋养
6.recipe n.食谱；烹饪法
7.taste v.品尝；n.味道
8.be high/low in含……高/低
9.build up one’s body增强某人的体质
10.keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
经典语篇 (2016·安徽屯溪一中高三月考)
目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。
要求：词数100左右。
参考词汇：利润profit；安全措施safety measures
佳作欣赏
Dear Sir，
I’ m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.In order to reduce the cost and make more profits，some food companies don’t take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality.①As a result，more and more lowquality food flows into the market，doing a lot of harm to consumers’ health.②
In my opinion，food is essential to human beings.③We can not live without proper food.If no notice were taken of food safety，the health of the whole nation would suffer.④So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the lowquality food.Only in this way can we live a healthier life.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
思维发散
1.用so as to改写第①句
Some food companies don’t take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality so as
to reduce the cost and make more profits.
2.用定语从句改写第②句
As a result/consequence，more and more lowquality food flows into the market，which does a lot of harm to consumers’ health.
3.用view组成的短语改写第③句
From my point of view，food is essential/vital/important to human beings.
4.用短语pay attention to改写第④句
If we pay no attention to food safety，the health of the whole nation would suffer.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.diet (n.)饮食；日常食物；(vi.)照医生的规定饮食
2.fit (adj.)健康的；强健的
3.anxious (adj.)焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
4.head (vi.)朝……方向前进；(vt.)领导；排在前头
5.eye (vt.)注视；观看
6.breathe (vi.)呼吸
7.unhealthy (adj.)不健康的；有碍健康的
8.proverb (n.)谚语
9.lifestyle (n.)生活方式
10.overweight (adj.)(人)太胖的；超重的
11.rare (adj.)稀少的；罕有的
rarely (adv.)稀少地；极少地
12.wealthy (adj.)富裕的；有钱的
wealth (n.)财富
13.injure (vt.)伤害
injured (adj.)受伤的
injury (n.)伤害；损伤；受伤处
14.pain (n)疼痛
painful (adj.)疼痛的
15.normal (adj.)正常的；一般的
abnormal (adj.)不正常的
B.阅读单词
16.fat (n.)脂肪
17.flu (n.)流行性感冒
18.toothache (n.)牙痛
19.captain (n.)队长
20.lung (n.)肺
21.throat (n.)喉咙；咽喉；嗓子
22.pneumonia (n.)肺炎
23.awful (adj.)可怕的；吓人的
24.insurance (n.)保险
25.prescription (n.)处方
26.symptom (n.)症状
27.questionnaire (n.)问卷；问卷调查；调查表
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.be connected with与……有联系
2.take exercise锻炼
3.be crazy about迷恋
4.begin with以……开始
5.put...into...将……投入……
6.head towards/for朝……前进
7.at least至少
8.have a temperature/fever 发烧
9.pick up拾起；(开车)接人；搭载；接收
10.lie down躺下
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.“OK，OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.
“好吧，好吧，”周凯按照他被告诉的(带了件夹克)，走了出去。
2.Two years ago I broke my arm playing football.
两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。
3.①Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.
现在上床休息吧，否则明天你会很累的。
②Take more exercise and you’ll get/become really fit.
多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。
4.Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.
英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府负担费用的免费医疗保健系统的国家。
5.The problem with this system is that poorer people don’t have the money to pay for private health insurance.
这种制度存在的问题是穷人没有钱缴纳个人健康保险。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Last week，Zhou Kai 1.was(be) ill.He was stupid enough to play football in the rain without a jacket on，although his mother had told him 2.to get(get) his jacket on.
In fact，Zhou Kai is 3.a healthy boy.He 4.rarely(rare) gets colds.He has a good diet 5.because his mother feeds them so well.She has always made sure they eat very 6.healthily(health).They live near the sea and have fish four times a week.Fresh fruit and vegetables are an important part of their diet.Since he’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit 7.than a sweet，he doesn’t have to diet.
So we can see that he is a normal kind 8.of person.But he is really crazy 9.about football.He’s not only the captain of the class team,10.but also a member of the Senior High team.
1
[多词一义] fit in，adapt to，adjust to
1be fit for胜任；适合,be fit to do...适合做……,2fit in适应；相融洽；合得来,fit in with与……合得来；适应；符合,fit on试穿；固定,3keep fit保持健康
(1)This coat is a beautiful fit.
这件大衣非常合身。
(2)Normalsized Americans would not fit in these beds.
普通身型的美国人是无法适应这些床的。
(3)My dressmaker has asked me to fit on the new shirt.
我的裁缝要我试穿新衬衫。
(4)Many people keep fit by taking exercise every morning.
许多人通过每天早上锻炼来保持健康。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)He is the right person fit for the job.
(2)The books are fit for children to read(read).
(3)Your behavior wasn’t suited(suit) to that occasion.
(4)Production of the goods must fit in with the needs of the society.
2
[应试指导] 形容词短语作状语的考查
1be anxious about/for...为……忧虑/担心
be anxious for...渴望……
be anxious to do...渴望做……；急于做……
be anxious that...从句可用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋do”，should可省略渴望……
2anxiety n.焦虑；渴望,with anxiety焦虑地
(1)The mother is always anxious about her son’s health.这位母亲总是担心儿子的健康。
(2)We are anxious for your safe return.
我们盼望你的平安归来。
(3)She was anxious to please the smart boy.
她很想讨好那位潇洒的小伙子。
[词义辨析] anxious，eager
(1)anxious是“渴望的，急于”的意思，指焦急、担心。
(2)eager也是“渴望的，急于”的意思，指对成功的期望或对进入的渴望。
多维训练
(1)用anxious，eager填空
①He is still absent，so I am quite anxious about his health.
②She is eager for her parents’ approval.
(2)单句语法填空
①She was anxious that he (should) come(come) with her.
②She was anxious to leave(leave) the room.
③Don’t be anxious about her；she is already a grownup.
④He was waiting with anxiety.
(3)同义句改写
She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
She looked at her sick child，very anxious.
3
(1)We have been connected with the company since 2000.
自2000年以来我们一直跟这家公司有贸易往来。
(2)They’ll connect the phone to your room.
他们会把电话接到你房间去的。
(3)In modern society，money seems to have connection with people’s life of every aspect.
在现代社会，金钱似乎和人们生活的各个方面都有关系。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)The two towns are connected by a railway.
(2)She is connected with a noble family.
(3)I am writing to you in connection with your job application.
(4)Does he have any connection(connect) with the accident?
(5)Connected(connect) with the Smiths，she is familiar with all his family members.
4
put on穿上；戴上,put off推迟
put down写下；记下；把……放下；镇压
put away把用完的东西收起来；存钱以备将来之需
put out生产；发布；扑灭；熄灯
(1)The government has put a lot of money into building the park.
政府已经投入大量的钱来建设这个公园。
(2)The military government is determined to put down all opposition.
军政府决心镇压一切反对力量。
多维训练
用put短语的正确形式填空
(1)Do not put off till tomorrow what can be done today.
(2)It’s time to put away those foolish ideas.
(3)Be sure to put out the light before you went to bed.
(4)It’s rather cold out of doors；you had better put on your overcoat.
5 diet n.日常饮食；日常食物daily and regular food；v.按规定饮食have a limited amount and variety of food；节食
多维训练
(1)同义句改写
She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写)
She is on a diet but she never seems to lose any weight.
(2)完成句子
①The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.
医生建议他节食减肥。
②A well balanced diet can improve your state of mind.
一个健康均衡的饮食可以改善你的精神状态。
6
多维训练
用injure的正确形式填空
(1)The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms.
(2)The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming.
(3)She injured herself while skating last week.
(4)A bottle of acid flew into the streets，injuring 24 people.
(5)The injured were being taken good care of.
7
多维训练
短语填空
(1)Turn the music down；it’s driving me crazy.
(2)I am crazy about American movies，from which I can learn a lot of native English.
(3)For the next two days the team worked like crazy.
8
多维训练
(1)The conference began with the National Anthem.
会议以国歌开始。
(2)Our English teacher often begins his class with an English song.
我们英语老师常以一首英语歌曲开始上课。
(3)I can’t go out with you.To begin with，the weather is not fine；besides，I am not free.
我不能跟你出去。首先，天气不好；另外，我没有空。
9“OK，OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.“好吧，好吧，”周凯按照他被告诉的带了件夹克，走了出去。
as引导的从句类型：1引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。
2引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。
3引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。
4引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。
5引导定语从句，意为“正如”。
(1)If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.
如果所有到仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会被严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。
(2)I watched her as she combed her hair.
她梳头的时候我一直看着她。
(3)As you weren’t there I left a message.
因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。
多维训练
用as补全下列句子
(1)Young as he is(尽管他年轻)，he has travelled to many countries.
(2)They sang songs as they were doing farm work(当他们做农活时).
(3)When in Rome，do as the Romans do(入乡随俗).
(4)As is known to us all/As we all know(众所周知)，the earth goes around the sun.
10
“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋简单句”为常见句型。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。
(1)Quit smoking，or you may ruin your health.
要戒烟，否则你会毁了自己的健康。
(2)One more effort，and you’ll succeed.
再努力一下，你就会成功。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Give me a chance，and I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
②Seize the chance，or/otherwise you won’t have one any more.
(2)同义句改写
①Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(用含有条件句的复合句改写)
If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.
②Work hard，and you will succeed.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Working hard，you will succeed.
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet(饮食) plan.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
2.Every year more than 10,000 people head(朝……去) for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.(2015·福建)
3.All around the world，we can see the consequences of this throwaway lifestyle(生活方式).(2015·安徽)
4.While household robots today do the normal(正常的) housework，social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.(2015·天津)
5.For those who are overweight(超重的) or just not good at sport，it is a nightmare(恶梦).(2017·陕西)
6.Keeping fit(健康的) is essentially a painful experience.(2017·重庆)
7.She forgot the pains(痛苦) of her early years.(2017·江苏)
8.My favorite proverb(谚语) is “Where there’s a will，there’s a way.”(2017·山东)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.However wealthy(wealth) we may be，we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.(2017·江苏)
2.Luckily she was not badly injured(injure) and we sent her to the nearest hospital.(2017·湖北)
3.If you don’t mind，I’ll stop and take a deep breath.(2017·辽宁)
4.We may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety(anxious) disorders.(2017·四川)
5.Is something worrying you at work or at home，or anything like that?
6.If you can help me with my English，I think that couldn’t be better(good).
7.Let’s begin our discussion with the question of why people volunteer.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
2.Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day.(2015·福建)
3.He knew how much we loved the place and that we’d appreciate the years of work they had put into their home.(2015·天津)
4.The American bug could also be a person，referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.(2017·辽宁)
5.It would be months before he was fit for the work.
6.His research work is connected with steel history.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring at the night sky.(2017·湖南)
没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。
2.Call me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.(2017·大纲全国)
明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果的。
3.The problem with our project is that we are lack of enough money to finish it.
我们这项工程的问题是，我们没有足够的钱来完成它。
4.My elder brother is the first to be admitted into Beijing University in our family.
我的哥哥是我们家族里第一个被北京大学录取的人。
5.Keep still，or you’ll frighten the rabbit away.
别动，不然你会把兔子吓跑的。
6.He admitted that I was in charge of the office and he must do as he was told.
他承认这间办公室里我说了算，而他得听命于我。
写作素材 (关于健康)
1.现在很多年轻人超重。
2.他们对他们的健康很担忧。
3.为保持健康，他们对减肥着迷。
4.他们节食并进行更多的锻炼。
5.他们希望能拥有健康的生活方式。
提示 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，that引导的宾语从句。
连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Nowadays many young people who are overweight are anxious about their health.To keep fit，they are crazy about losing weight.They are on a diet and take more exercise.They hope that they can have a healthy lifestyle.
练出高分
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.
A study，which included nearly 1,400 high school students，found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人)five years later.Why does this happen？Should the parents take any measures?
On the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV，especially teenagers，may snack more，and that may affect their longterm diet quality.
On the other hand，TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods.And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.
Lead researcher Dr.Daheia J．BarrAnderson，of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis，told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood.While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food，those who’d watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables，whole grains and highcalcium food.In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.
As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day.And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.
1．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．People Should Keep Away from TV to Keep Healthy
B．Teenagers’ TV Time May Affect Their Diets Later
C．Why Do Teenagers Like TV?
D．Parents’ Own Habits May Affect Children Later
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。根据全文主题句，即第一段“Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.”可知，在电视机前待几个小时的青少年可能会饮食差。故选B。
2．According to the passage，heavy TV viewers tend to
.
A．eat more fruits
B．eat less junk food
C．take in fewer vegetables
D．take in highcalcium food
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food，those who’d watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收) of fruits，vegetables，whole grains and highcalcium food.”可知，看电视多的观众在吃垃圾食品时，那些每天看电视少于两小时的人得到的是水果、蔬菜、全谷物和高钙食品的吸收。故选C。
3．What suggestion does the author give the parents?
A．They must watch TV with their children.
B．They should forbid the children to watch TV.
C．They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.
D．They can’t do what they don’t want their children to do.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.”可知，父母应该通过合理饮食，积极锻炼身体，控制自己看电视的时间为孩子树立一个好的榜样。故选D。
4．The underlined word “curbing” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “
”．
A．adding
B．checking
C．controlling
D．stopping
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。纵观全文，特别是文章最后一句可知父母要为孩子树立榜样，父母通过合理饮食，积极锻炼身体和控制自己看电视的时间来为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选C。
B
Food waste has been a chronic (习惯性的) problem for restaurants and grocery stores—with millions of tons lost along the way as crops are hauled(拖) hundreds of miles，stored for weeks in refrigerators and prepared on busy restaurant assembly lines.But the historically high price of products is making it an even bigger drag on the bottom line.
Restaurants，colleges，hospitals and other institutions are compensating for the rising costs of waste in novel ways.
“We have all come to work with this big elephant in the middle of kitchen，and the elephant is this ‘It’s okay to waste’ belief system，” said Andrew Shackman，president of LeanPath，a company that helps restaurants cut back food waste.
The interest in cutting food waste “has just rocketed in the last six to nine months，” he said.Roughly 30 percent of food in the United States goes to waste，costing some 48 billion annually，according to a Stockholm International Water Institute study.
Freshman students at Virginia Tech were surprised to find this year there were no trays in the two of the campus’ biggest dining halls.That means you have to go back and get your dishware and your drink.Some think it inconvenient while others don’t.“It’s not that troublesome.You take less food，and you don’t eat more than you should，” said Caitlin Mewborn，a freshman.
Getting rid of trays has cut food waste by 38 percent at the dining halls，said Denny Cochrane，manager of Virginia Tech’s sustainability program.Before the program began，students often grabbed whatever looked good at the buffet (自助餐)，only to find at the table that their eyes were bigger than their stomachs，he said.
5．What does the underlined phrase “this big elephant” refer to in the third paragraph?
A．The abundant food material.
B．The huge storing place of food.
C．The big working table in the kitchen.
D．People’s believing food waste is natural.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。联系后半句“and the elephant is this ‘It’s okay to waste’ belief system，”可知这个短语指的是：人们相信食品浪费是自然的事情。故选D。
6．What does Caitlin Mewborn most probably think about the fact that no trays are provided in the campus’ dining halls?
A．It means little in cutting food waste.
B．It is useful for cutting food waste.
C．It is very inconvenient for students.
D．It isn’t popular among the freshmen.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘It’s not that troublesome.You take less food，and you don’t eat more than you should，’ said Caitlin Mewborn，a freshman.”可知Caitlin Mewborn认为这有助于减少浪费。故选B。
7．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Food Waste，a Headache in Restaurants
B．The “It’s Okay to Waste” Belief System
C．Novel Ways to Cut Food Waste
D．Colleges，the Biggest Source of Food Waste
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了在大学校园里面的一些新奇的减少食物浪费的方式。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a convention？That’s why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation
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if you are trying to sell something!
Your body language will give others a general
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of you and it will also show your emotions.It’s very difficult to make your body
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.It’s easy to tell the difference between a
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smile of pleasure and a false smile.So if you understand body language codes (密码)，it is usually possible to know what someone really
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，whatever they may be saying with
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.
Although much of our body language is universal，a lot is also
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.Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can
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misunderstandings.Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world.For example，the circle
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made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States.But it is not universal.In Brazil，Greece and Germany it is a
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gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！
In many Asian cultures，it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public.Therefore，displays of affection such as
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hands or kissing are not
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.In some parts of Asia，
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，it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of
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.
Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved.In the west，it is appropriate to shake hands when you
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someone for the first time and both men and women can
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a handshake.In Indonesia，for example，a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman
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they are in a business situation.
If you want to avoid making
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mistakes when you travel to other countries，you should
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their basic cultures before you leave.If you do this，you are less likely to
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people.
8．A.namely
B．particularly
C．importantly
D．practically
答案 B
解析 那就是为什么面对面的交谈总是比电话交谈要好的原因——尤其是当你尽力出售东西时！namely也就是，换句话说；particularly特别地，尤其；importantly重要地；practically实际地。
9．A.imagination
B．description
C．expression
D．impression
答案 D
解析 肢体语言会给他人留下你的大致印象。imagination想象； description描述；expression表达；impression印象。
10．A.lie
B．talk
C．act
D．conduct
答案 A
解析 让你的身体撒谎很难。lie撒谎；talk说；act 行动；conduct表现，管理。
11．A.polite
B．shy
C．sincere
D．ready
答案 C
解析 辨别真诚的微笑和假笑很容易。polite礼貌的；shy害羞的；sincere真诚的；ready准备好。
12．A.cares
B．means
C．shows
D．considers
答案 B
解析 所以如果你了解了肢体语言的密码，通常你就可能了解一个人真正的意思是什么。care关心；mean意思是；show展示；consider考虑。
13．A.words
B．examples
C．feelings
D．movements
答案 A
解析 无论他们可能说出什么样的话。words话语，符合语境。
14．A.exact
B．foreign
C．cultural
D．similar
答案 C
解析 虽然大多数肢体语言具有普遍性，但很多也具有文化性。exact准确的，精确的；foreign国外的；cultural文化的；similar相似的。
15．A.clear up
B．cut down
C．refer to
D．lead to
答案 D
解析 文化密码因国而异，甚至会导致误解。clear up清理；cut down砍倒； refer to参考； lead to导致。
16．A.sign
B．mark
C．shape
D．figure
答案 A
解析 例如三根举起的手指加上一个圆圈组成的手势在美国是OK的意思，但这个手势不是通用的。sign姿势，手势；mark标记，分数；shape形状；figure数字。
17．A.helpless
B．rude
C．dangerous
D．casual
答案 B
解析 在巴西、希腊和德国，这是粗鲁的手势，在日本这是“钱”的意思。helpless无助的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；casual临时的，偶然的。
18．A.shaking
B．touching
C．raising
D．holding
答案 D
解析 因此，表示爱慕，比如，牵手或亲吻都是不可接受的。shake握，shake hands握手；touch触摸；raise上升；hold抓住，拿着，shake hands握手， hold hands 牵手。注意shake hands 握手(社交场合礼貌性的)，而文章中指的是男女朋友间的“牵手”。
19．A.comfortable
B．suitable
C．acceptable
D．reasonable
答案 C
解析 由上题的解析可知，表示爱慕的牵手或亲吻都是不可接受的。comfortable舒服的；suitable合适的；acceptable可接受的；reasonable合理的。
20．A.therefore
B．otherwise
C．however
D．besides
答案 C
解析 然而，在亚洲的一些地方，与同性握手以表示友谊是非常普遍的。therefore因此；otherwise否则；however然而；besides除……外，还。
21．A.friendship
B．love
C．admiration
D．concern
答案 A
解析 见上题解析。friendship友谊；love爱；admiration羡慕；concern关心。
22．A.know
B．introduce
C．approach
D．meet
答案 D
解析 在西方，在你初次和某人见面时握手是合适的。know知道；introduce介绍；approach接近；meet遇见。
23．A.suggest
B．start
C．demand
D．follow
答案 B
解析 男性和女性都可以握手。suggest建议；start开始；demand要求；follow跟随。
24．A.unless
B．until
C．if
D．while
答案 A
解析 在印尼，例如，如果不是谈生意时，男士不会主动同女士握手。unless除非，如果不；until直到；if如果；while当……的时候。
25．A.surprising
B．disappointing
C．embarrassing
D．laughing
答案 C
解析 如果你想避免到其他国家旅行时犯一些尴尬的错误。surprising令人惊讶的；disappointing令人失望的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；laughing可笑的。
26．A.experience
B．develop
C．respect
D．understand
答案 D
解析 你应该在离开前弄清楚这些国家的基本文化密码。experience经历；develop发展；respect尊重；understand理解，懂。
27．A.worry
B．hurt
C．affect
D．disturb
答案 B
解析 如果你这样做，你就不太可能冒犯别人了。worry担心；hurt损害；affect影响；disturb打断。
Ⅲ.语法填空
In the days when an ice cream cost much less，Tom,28.an 8yearold boy，entered a hotel coffee shop 29.and sat at a table.A waitress put a glass of water in front of him.“How much is an ice cream？” “Fiftycents，” replied the waitress.The little boy pulled 30.his right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
“How much is a dish of plain ice cream？” he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit 31.impatient(patience)．“Thirtyfive cents，” she said 32.rudely(rude)．The little boy carefully counted the coins 33.again.“I will have a plain ice cream，” he said.The waitress walked 34.away/off.The boy finished the ice cream，paid the cashier and left.It was not long 35.before the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised 36.at what she saw.There,37.placed(place) neatly beside the empty dish，were two nickels and five pennies—her tip！