2016届高考英语二轮复习专用素材：Module 3 Music（外研版必修2）

　　Module 3 Music

　　话题词汇

　　1.amusement n.娱乐

　　2.applaud v.鼓掌欢迎

　　3.appreciate v.欣赏

　　4.award n.奖品；奖金

　　5.concert n.音乐会

　　6.hit n.(演出等)成功；打击

　　7.performance n.演出；表演

　　8.compose a song创作歌曲

　　9.make a hit流行

　　10.cooperate with与……合作

　　经典语篇

　　假如你是李华，你最喜欢的歌手Justin Bieber(贾斯汀·比伯)下个月将到你们市演出。近日你准备和几个朋友成立Justin Bieber的歌迷俱乐部。请你给你的加拿大笔友Freddy发一封e­mail，表明你们喜欢Justin Bieber的理由，并希望Freddy就如何办好歌迷俱乐部提供一些建议。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　佳作欣赏

　　Dear Freddy，

　　I’m glad to tell you that Justin Bieber，my favorite singer，will come to our city to perform next month.①

　　I’m so pleased at the news that I decide to form a Justin Bieber fan club with some of my friends recently.All of us like him and enjoy his songs very much.He is very charming and fantastic！His songs make us feel the true love.We can sing most of his songs and would like to know more about him.②But we don’t know what we should do，and where we can pick up some useful information about him and his performing plans③.Could you give us some advice?

　　Look forward to your reply.

　　Best wishes，

　　Li Hua

　　思维发散

　　1.用定语从句改写第①句

　　I’m glad to tell you that Justin Bieber，who is my favorite singer，will come to our city to perform next month.

　　2.用not only...but also...改写第②句

　　We can not only sing most of his songs but also would like to know more about him.

　　3.用不定式短语改写第③句

　　We don’t know what to do，and where to pick up some useful information about him and his performing plans.

　　Ⅰ.重点单词

　　A.写作单词

　　1.lose (vt.)失去；丢失

　　2.talent (n.)天分；天赋；才华

　　3.band (n.)乐队

　　4.influence (vt.)影响

　　5.record (vt.)录音；记录；(n.)唱片

　　6.peasant (n.)农民

　　7.album (n.)专辑

　　8.complex (adj.)复杂的

　　9.lecturer (n.)(大学的)讲师

　　10.musician (n.)音乐家

　　musical (adj.)音乐的

　　11.tour (vt.)巡回演出；(n.)观光；旅游

　　tourist (n.)观光者；游客

　　tourism (n.)旅游(业)

　　12.mix (vt.)使混合

　　mixture (n.)混合(物)

　　13.director (n.)指挥

　　direct (vt.)指挥；指导

　　14.composer (n.)作曲家

　　compose (vt.)作曲；创作；组成

　　B.阅读单词

　　15.audience (n.)听众

　　16.choir (n.)(教堂里的)唱诗班；合唱队

　　17.classical (n.)古典音乐

　　18.jazz (n.)爵士乐

　　19.orchestra (n.)管弦乐队(团)

　　20.symphony (n.)交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团

　　21.court (n.)宫廷

　　22.genius (n.)天才

　　23.prince (n.)王子；亲王

　　24.ballad (n.)民歌；民谣；(伤感的)情歌

　　25.catchy (adj.)动人的

　　26.lyrics (n.)(复)歌词

　　27.solo (adj.)独奏的

　　28.tune (n.)曲调

　　29.conductor (n.)指挥

　　conduct (v.)指挥；传导；组织

　　30.Austria (n.)奥地利

　　Austrian (adj.)奥地利的

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1.be different from和……不同

　　2.change...into... 把……变为……

　　3.be impressed with留下深刻印象

　　4.make a note of记录

　　5.go deaf变聋

　　6.split up分裂；分割

　　Ⅲ.经典句式

　　1.After studying music in Vienna，Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria，where he became director of music.

　　在维也纳学习音乐之后，海顿去奥地利东部一个王子的宫廷工作，在那里他成了音乐指挥家。

　　2.Having worked there for 30 years，Haydn moved to London，where he was very successful.

　　在那里工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦，在伦敦他非常成功。

　　3.By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.

　　莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了许多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。

　　4.However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.

　　然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。

　　Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　Haydn，who changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra，is 1.known(know) as “the father of the symphony”.After 2.studying(study) music in Vienna，he worked as 3.director(direct) of music at the court of a prince in eastern Austria.4.Having worked(work) there for 30 years，he moved to London,5.where he was very successful.

　　As a genius child 6.musician(music)，Mozart had a talent 7.for music from a very early age.In his short lifetime of 35 years，he composed more than 600 pieces of music.In 1781，Mozart met Haydn and made a deep 8.impression(impress) on him.

　　Beethoven moved to Vienna after Haydn’s encouragement.He 9.stayed(stay) there for the rest of his life and continued 10.composing/to compose(compose) after he went deaf.

　　1

　　1be lost in陷入……

　　lose face丢脸

　　lose weight减肥

　　2loss n.丧失；损失；亏损

　　at a loss不知所措，困惑

　　(1)He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.

　　他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸。

　　(2)The policy guarantees us against all loss.

　　这项政策保证了我们免受全部损失。

　　(3)He is at a loss what is bitcoin.

　　他对什么是比特币感到困惑。

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)He was lost in the beauty of the scenery.

　　(2)I’m at a loss about what I can do to help them.

　　(3)You must make up for this loss(lose).

　　(4)He enjoyed his music，lost(lose) in happiness.

　　2compose v.组成(make up)，构成；作曲，创作(音乐)

　　(1)由……组成/构成(consist of常用

　　主动形式)

　　(2)composer n.创作者；作曲者；作曲家

　　(3)composition n.作曲；创作；写作

　　(1)Cale also uses electronic keyboards to compose.

　　凯尔也用电子键盘谱曲。

　　(2)The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries.

　　这支军队将由来自北约国家的部队组成。

　　(3)The famous composer signed his name on the paper.

　　这位著名作曲家在纸上签了名。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①His daughter was admitted by that university composed(compose) of five colleges and one graduate school，which made him proud.

　　②The teacher singled out one composition(compose) for class discussion.

　　③Business processes can be composed of services and other business processes.

　　(2)一句多译

　　委员会由十人组成。

　　①Ten men make up the committee.(make up)

　　②The committee is composed of ten men.(compose)

　　③The committee consists of ten men.(consist of)

　　(3)单句改错

　　The class composing of fifty students is good. composing→composed

　　3

　　1be influenced by受……的影响

　　2have an influence on对……起作用/有影响

　　under the influence of在……的影响下

　　(1)Last but not least，my physics teacher is my role model，whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.

　　最后但同样重要的是，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大地左右着我的决定。

　　(2)She has a great influence on the family.

　　她对家庭有很大的影响。

　　(3)He begins writing under the influence of his friend，Robert Frost.

　　他在朋友罗伯特·弗罗斯特的影响下写诗。

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)What exactly is the influence of television on children?

　　(2)He committed the crime under the influence of drugs.

　　(3)It’s all too easy to be influenced by our parents.

　　(4)The language we speak is said to influence(influence) the way we think.

　　4

　　take note of注意到；留意到

　　make/take notes做笔记

　　compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见/看法

　　note down记下；记录

　　(1)Edison made a note of everything he did in his experiment.

　　爱迪生把他在实验中所做的每件事都记录了下来。

　　(2)Please take note of what he is going to say.

　　请注意他将要说的话。

　　(3)This allows students to make notes while they listen.

　　这样，学生就可以边听边做笔记。

　　多维训练

　　(1)根据提示语用note短语填空

　　Tom is a hard­working student，who has formed the habit of ①taking/making notes(做笔记) and noting down/making notes of(记下) all the important points that the teacher taught in class.After class，he often ③compares notes with(与……交换意见) other students.All this has paid off and he has made great progress.At the same time，his classmates ④have taken note of(注意到) what he has done and decide to follow him.

　　(2)单句改错

　　He glanced over at her，noted that though she was tiny，she seemed very well put together.noted→noting

　　5

　　多维训练

　　用mix的正确形式填空

　　(1)The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.

　　(2)I don’t want to be mixed up in such a business.

　　(3)This mixed drink tastes tasty.

　　(4)Don’t get them mixed，or it will be terrible.

　　(5)With mixed feelings on mind，she doesn’t know what to do next.

　　6

　　多维训练

　　(1)Let’s split up now and meet again after school.

　　让我们暂时分开放学后再集合。

　　(2)She intends to split from the band at the end of the tour.

　　她打算在巡回演出结束后离开乐队。

　　(3)My friend is doing her best to split us up.

　　我的朋友竭力想拆散我们。

　　7 By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。

　　1by the time引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为止”。

　　①by the time＋一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。

　　②by the time＋一般现在时，主句常用现在完成时或将来完成时。

　　2by＋时间状语，主句的谓语动词也应用相应的完成时形式。

　　(1)By the time he was twelve，he had learned mathematics all by himself.

　　到他12岁时，他已经自学了数学。

　　(2)By the time he comes back，I will have finished my work.

　　当他回来的时候，我将完成我的工作了。

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)Mr.Mat had been persuaded(persuade) to give up smoking in the office by the time he started his new job.

　　(2)We will have learned(learn) Book 8 by the end of next month.

　　(3)By now，people have realized(realize) its importance.

　　8 However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.,然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。

　　1强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that。另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。

　　2强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...？

　　3强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that...？

　　4对not...until...句型中的时间状语从句进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。

　　(1)In a word，it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.

　　总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。

　　(2)It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.

　　直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　It’s not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.

　　(2)用强调句型强调下列句中的划线部分

　　①I didn’t leave until he came.

　　It was not until he came that I left.

　　②Who does this place belong to?

　　Who is it that this place belongs to?

　　③I wonder what you were doing at this time yesterday.

　　I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday.

　　④He came to see us yesterday.

　　It was yesterday that he came to see us.

　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　1.The late musician(音乐家) Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.(2015·重庆)

　　2.The real reason why prices were，and still are，too high is complex(复杂的)，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.(2015·江苏)

　　3.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose(失去) too much water.(2015·北京)

　　4.The audience(观众) was impressed by his amazing performance.(2017·广东)

　　5.For many poorer countries，tourism(旅游业) may still offer the best hope for development.(2017·陕西)

　　6.That mixture(混合物)，according to Bernard，sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.(2017·湖北)

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1.She had given us clear directions(direct) and we were able to find it easily.(2015·北京)

　　2.Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading.(2015·广东)

　　3.Therefore，it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder(record) nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.(2015·北京)

　　4.However，setting weight loss(lose) as a goal is a mistake.(2017·北京)

　　5.Lionel Messi，having set the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented(talent) football player in Europe.(2017·江苏)

　　6.George Gershwin，born in 1898，was one of America’s greatest composers(compose).(2017·山东)

　　Ⅲ.短语填空

　　mix up，make a note of，split up，be impressed with，change...into...，under the influence of，as well as，more than

　　1.More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.(2015·福建)

　　2.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do，as well as the hours they are working，to determine the figure.(2015·四川)

　　3.The article is easier to read if it is split up into sections.

　　4.We were impressed with the standard of the children’s work in the kindergarten.

　　5.Make a note of what your boss have asked you to do.

　　6.At present，people are changing farmland into wasteland as they have cut so many forests.

　　7.His new play mixed up sadness and humor.

　　8.The boat shook from side to side under the influence of the big waves.

　　Ⅳ.完成句子

　　1.It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(2017·福建)

　　是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。

　　2.Having discussed the plan for many times，they decided to give it up.

　　讨论过几次之后，他们最终决定放弃这项计划。

　　3.By the time he returned，his son had graduated from high school.

　　当他回到家的时候，他的儿子已经高中毕业了。

　　4.He was born in a small village in Sichuan province，where he spent his childhood.

　　他出生于四川的一个小村庄，在那里他度过了他的童年。

　　写作素材 (关于音乐家)

　　1.史密斯先生，从很小就显示了音乐天赋。

　　2.他是一位著名的作曲家和音乐家。

　　3.他是个天才，录制了很多专辑。

　　4.他的音乐影响了他的听众。

　　5.人们对他的动人的音乐印象深刻。

　　提示　黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who和whose引导的定语从句。

　　连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　Mr.Smith，who showed a talent for music when he was very small，is a famous composer and musician.He is a genius and has recorded many albums，whose music has influenced his audience and people are impressed with his catchy music.

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　Whether it is Mozart or Miley，your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well in your work.

　　A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry，proof reading and problem solving.

　　In an office­based experiment,88 per cent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.

　　The study also found that 81 per cent completed their fastest work when music was played.

　　And it matters what type of music you listen to.For instance，if you’re doing your tax returns，then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.

　　Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed，with 58 per cent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs.

　　During proof­reading，dance music，such as David Guetta，had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all.

　　Dance music also had a positive effect on spell­checking with a 75 per cent pass rate compared to 68 per cent when no music was played at all.

　　The research，undertaken by Brighton­based Mindlab International，suggests that silent offices may be the least productive.

　　“The music experiment showed that when listening to music，nine out of 10 people performed better，” said Dr.David Lewis，Chairman of Mindlab International.

　　“Proper music enables people to quickly process and keep information，regulate their behaviors，make good choices，solve problems，plan and adjust to changing mental demands，” a senior investigator of Mindlab International explains.

　　“While many schools are cutting music programs and spending more and more time on test preparation，our findings suggest that musical training may actually help to set up children for a better academic future，” added Dr.David Lewis.

　　1．What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　A．The positive relationship between music and efficiency.

　　B．The speed and accuracy of problem­solving tasks.

　　C．The comparison of different kinds of music.

　　D．The experiment on productivity of office staff.

　　答案　A

　　解析　主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章的第一段判断本文主要讲述了音乐和工作效率之间的关系，故选A。

　　2．According to the passage，we can conclude that

　　.

　　A．different kinds of music lead to the same effect

　　B．silent offices can make people perform better

　　C．listening to proper music can improve efficiency in office

　　D．more tests prepare children for a better academic future

　　答案　C

　　解析　作者态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“Proper music enables people to quickly process and keep information，regulate their behaviors，make good choices，solve problems，plan and adjust to changing mental demands”可知适当的音乐能提高人们的工作效率，故选C。

　　3．What is the author’s attitude towards school music programs?

　　A．Respectful.

　　B．Doubtful.

　　C．Tolerant.

　　D．Supportive.

　　答案　D

　　解析　作者态度题。根据最后一段中的“While many schools are cutting music programs and spending more and more time on test preparation，our findings suggest that musical training may actually help to set up children for a better academic future”可推断作者对学校开展音乐教育是支持的，故选D。

　　B

　　Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商) with big buyers across the world.Its business­to­business site，Alibaba.com，allowed businesses to buy almost everything.Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to judge：size.Alibaba is just big，even by Chinese standards.Its markets attract 231 million active buyers,8 million sellers,11.3 billion orders a year—and Alibaba is just the middleman.It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.

　　If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life，take my experience.I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded，polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics，bathroom furnishings，and anything else my wife wanted.“You’re looking for what exactly？Why not try it？”my Chinese teacher asked me one day.With that，my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.

　　Alibaba’s original business­to­business model now is second to consumer buying.Chinese retail(零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit，and leading that group is Taobao，with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find.TMall.com is Alibaba’s other big site，where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.

　　What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U．S.is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping—bigbox retailers especially—in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites.In smaller towns than Beijing，where big retailers have not yet traveled，shopping online is shopping，and shopping is Taobao.

　　I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is.Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping.I’m not even a big buyer，because I need friends to help me search the Chinese­language site.When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad，which helps me buy goods，I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.

　　4．Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in

　　.

　　A．its business­to­business service

　　B．its big size

　　C．its not charging small sellers

　　D．its low price

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to judge：size.”(阿里巴巴的优势是显而易见的，即其规模。)可知答案为B项。

　　5．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage?

　　A．Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites.

　　B．Alibaba will continue to develop.

　　C．Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.

　　D．Alibaba stands out as the best online site.

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意猜测题。根据画线句子及后面的句子可推知阿里巴巴只是给买方和卖方搭建了一座桥梁。故答案为C项。

　　6．What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A．Alibaba’s business­to­business service earns more money than retail now.

　　B．Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.

　　C．TMall.com provides more profit than Taobao.

　　D．The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判断题。根据本文最后一句话可推知作者的中文老师也是一个热衷于网上购物的人，故答案为D项。

　　7．What is the passage mainly about?

　　A．Shopping online in China is Taobao.

　　B．Alibaba greatly influences people’s daily purchases in China.

　　C．Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.

　　D．How the author purchases online in China.

　　答案　B

　　解析　主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第二段第一句及第四段可知选B项。

　　Ⅱ.语法填空

　　Nowadays，more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to school.A lot of Chinese students complain about 8.wearing(wear) their school uniforms every day.But 9.do American students get annoyed about their uniforms，too？American high schools usually have a dress code,10.which is about requirements for students’ dressing.Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day.Girls are 11.luckier(luck) than boys，they have more flexible 12.choices(choose) than boys.They can either dress similarly to the boys 13.or wear a dress.In general，it takes a student 10－15 minutes every morning 14.to dress(dress) up for class.As students do in China，plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms.What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it？Instead of getting punished,15.actually(actual) there’re ways to do that.At my school，“dress down” tickets 16.are sold(sell) on school days.If students are willing to buy a ticket，they don’t need to wear school uniforms the following day.I have a strong 17.belief(believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets，too.

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　In our daily life，music plays important part.It can give us energy and making us happy.There is many kinds of music，such as country music，R&B，rock music and so on.Different people have different idea about music.Betty enjoys listen to the music that she can dance to，because she enjoys dancing.John likes rock music and dance music.He thinks that them are interesting.Jane likes listening to some relaxed music.She likes country music a lot of，because it is easy to learn，and this kind of music is usual about our lives.What about you? What kind of music did you prefer?

　　答案

　　In our daily life，music plays

　　important part.It can give us energy and

　　us happy.There

　　many kinds of music，such as country music，R&B，rock music and so on.Different people have different

　　about music.Betty enjoys

　　to the music that she can dance to，because she enjoys dancing.John likes rock music and dance music.He thinks that

　　are interesting.Jane likes listening to some

　　music.She likes country music a lot of，because it is easy to learn，and this kind of music is

　　about our lives.What about you? What kind of music

　　you prefer?

　　Ⅳ.书面表达

　　本期校报英语专栏的话题是“Modern technology is changing our life”。请结合图片，为该校报写一篇英语稿件。内容包括：

　　1．描述图片的内容；

　　2．分析图片中的现象；

　　3．你的看法。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　参考范文

　　As the picture shows，many people enjoy playing with their mobile phones even when they are walking，riding a bike or driving a car.Such phenomenon deserves our attention.

　　Being addicted to playing with mobile phones is harmful to us.First，if we spend too much time on them，we are likely to ignore the people around us.As a matter of fact，many young people lack the communication skills to develop a pleasant relationship with others.Besides，it is dangerous to play with mobile phones while walking，riding or driving，which is a main cause of road accidents.

　　It is time to reflect on our behavior.The mobile phone is designed to help us communicate with others conveniently，not to spoil our life.Book 2　Module 4　Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop Arts