(豫皖京闽粤通用)2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习配套练习:book3 Unit 9《wheels》(含解析)-查字典英语网
搜索1
所在位置: 查字典英语网 >高中英语 > 高考英语 > 高考高考英语 > 高考高考复习指南 > (豫皖京闽粤通用)2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习配套练习:book3 Unit 9《wheels》(含解析)

(豫皖京闽粤通用)2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习配套练习:book3 Unit 9《wheels》(含解析)

发布时间:2017-03-09  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Ⅰ.语境填词

  1.Therefore(因此),it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.(2015·北京)

  2.All around the world,we can see the consequences(后果) of this throwaway lifestyle.(2015·安徽)

  3.She was put under house arrest(拘留,软禁) two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year’s election.(2017·江苏)

  4.People must be sensitive(善解人意的) to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.(2015·江苏)

  5.The Egyptians somehow(以某种方式) moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.(2015·四川)

  Ⅱ.单句语法填空

  1.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.(2015·江苏)

  2.Despite the thumbs­up(点赞) given to the old lady,some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.(2015·江苏)

  3.Some students are addicted to playing(play)computer games and some often cheat in the exams.(2015·广东)

  4.I occupied myself(I) in writing and I couldn’t spare any time to play with you.

  5.Alice put it in the newspaper,admitting(admit) that though she liked it,she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.(2017·广东)

  6.Suppose you become a leader in an organization,it is very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.(2015·江苏)

  7.As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose whichever suits(suit) you best.(2017·陕西)

  8.I would appreciate it if I am offered with an opportunity to display my talent.(2015·陕西)

  9.I have the convenience(convenient) and safety of being about to stay in touch...with a phone I can actually use.(2017·福建)

  10.Evidence from the sand supports this idea.Researchers found small amounts(amount) of fat,as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.(2015·四川)

  Ⅲ.短语填空

  take place,work out,pull up,rely on,so far,on average,thanks to

  1.Thanks to modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.(2015·安徽)

  2.If we expect people to give up the habit of driving,we must give them an alternative they can rely on.(2017·山东)

  3.The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way.(2017·福建)

  4.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.(2015·天津)

  5.The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always asked questions in a regular way.(2017·湖南)

  6.We soon pull up by the house and I tell her what it was like here,the memories rushing back,swift as the tide(潮水).(2017·福建)

  7.On average,each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.(2015·四川)

  Ⅳ.完成句子

  1.I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to drive you wherever you wish.

  我退休了,无论开车送你到任何你愿意去的地方我都很乐意。(2017·安徽)

  2.My uncle retired in 1998,since when he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.

  我的叔叔于1998年退休,从那时开始他一直致力于帮助贫困儿童。

  3.By doing so,I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.

  这样做我不仅能与别人分享好主意,还能学会清楚地表达自己的思想。(2015·浙江)

  4.It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

  是风俗文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。(2017·福建)

  写作素材 (关于交通安全)

  1.众所周知,因为事故频发,十字路口是十分不安全的地区。

  2.汽车驾驶员、骑车人和行人在经过十字路口时一定要遵守交通规则。

  3.这样做不但是对自己负责,也是对他人负责。

  4.所以,为了我们自身的利益,出行时一定要注意安全。

  提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用therefore,as a consequence,not only...but also...等衔接词和分词短语作状语。

  连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)

  As we all know,because accidents take place frequently,the crossroads are not safe areas.Therefore,when passing through the crossroads,motorists,cyclists and pedestrians must obey traffic rules.By doing so,you take responsibility not only for yourself,but also for others.As a consequence,for our own benefits,we must pay attention to safety when travelling.

  Ⅰ.阅读理解

  A

  (建议用时8′)

  New Yorkers are gradually getting used to more bicyclers on those hot blue City Bikes.But what about local bike shops?Is City Bike rolling up riders at their expense?At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca,manager W.Ben said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike­share program.“It’s getting more people on the road,” he said.James Ryan,an employee at Danny’s Cycles,said City Bike is a good option for people to ease in a city famous for its traffic jams.“They can try out a bike without buying one.” he said.

  Rentals are not a big part of the business at either Gotham Bikes or Danny’s Cycles.But for Frank’s Bike Shop,a small business on Christopher St.,the bike­share program has been bad news.Owner Frank Arroyo said his rental business has decreased by 90% since City Bike was rolled out last month.Arroyo’s main rental customers are European tourists,who have since been drawn away by City Bikes.

  However,Ben said the bike­share is good for bike sales at his shop.“People have used the bike­share and realized how great it is to bike in the city,then decide that they want something nicer for themselves,” he noted.Andrew Crooks,owner of NYC Velo,at 64 Second Ave,said at first he was concerned about bike­share,though,he admitted,“I was happy to see people on bikes.It seemed like a great idea,but one that would be difficult to implement(实施).”Crooks said he worried about inexperienced riders’ lack of awareness of biking rules and strong negative reaction from non­cyclists.“However,” he said,“it’s still too early to tell if his business has been impacted.” While it’s possible that bike­share will cause a drop in business,Crooks thought that the idea was a positive step forward for New York City.

  1.What happened to Gotham Bikes as a result of the bike­share program?

  A.It found its bike sales unaffected.

  B.It shifted its business to rentals.

  C.It saw its bike sales on the rise.

  D.It rented more bikes to tourists.

  答案 C

  解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca,manager W.Ben said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike­share program.”可知答案选C。

  2.What is the author’s chief concern about the increasing use of City Bikes?

  A.How non­cyclists respond to the program.

  B.How local bike shops owners oppose the program.

  C.How it affects local bike businesses.

  D.How the safety of bike riders can be ensured.

  答案 C

  解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段一开始作者提出的两个问题可知,作者关心的是City Bikes的使用如何影响当地自行车的销售情况,故答案选C。

  3.Why is the bike­share program bad news for Frank’s Bike Shop?

  A.It is hard to implement the bike­share program.

  B.Its customers have been drawn away by City Bikes.

  C.Its bike prices have to be lowered again and again.

  D.It has to compete with the city’s bike rental shops.

  答案 B

  解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知答案为B。

  4.What is the attitude of most bike shop owners towards City Bike?

  A.Negative.

  B.Doubtful.

  C.Indifferent.

  D.Positive.

  答案 D

  解析 观点态度题。从文章最后一句话可知,大多数自行车店主们对City Bike的态度是积极乐观的,故答案选D。

  B

  (建议用时7′)

  I was twenty­two,and in Bolivia.I’d been to every other country in South America,and now I was set on getting into Chile,the last on the list.

  After several days,I reached the hills.It was cold,and even the distant mountains were clear.The days were lonely,but one evening I met Filomeno and his fellow teachers.They tried to persuade me not to go to Chile,saying it was a bad place,and that I would be killed.I didn’t believe them.I knew nothing of the current politics;I just wanted to go there.

  So I walked into the mountains,feeling excited,and came to a sign with the word “Chile” on it.A frightening soldier appeared,stuck a gun in my back,and pushed me down a slope to the police station.The police chief then told me,“There’s nothing for you here.” I explained that I had come to see this beautiful country.But he was annoyed.

  In the evening they filled me with food.There was laughter,and I was less tense.Then the police chief took me to a tiny cell.I lay down on the mattress(垫子).Even though I had no light and none of my possessions,I felt euphoric.At least I had arrived!And what a story I’d have to tell!The next morning I was released,and I was told that Chile didn’t want me.Throwing my belongings into my backpack,I shouted and screamed at the soldiers.After all this effort I was being sent home!I stomped(以重踏步方式走) towards Bolivia expecting to feel a bullet.But I’d be back!I told myself.

  5.The author went to Chile to

  .

  A.visit his friend Filomeno

  B.settle there forever

  C.complete his trip plan

  D.risk his life

  答案 C

  解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’d been to every other country in South America,and now I was set on getting into Chile,the last on the list.”可知我去过南美的国家了,现在我要去智利,这是我旅行名单上最后一个地方,故选C。

  6.The underlined word “euphoric” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “

  ”.

  A.terrible

  B.shamed

  C.bored

  D.excited

  答案 D

  解析 词义猜测题。根据“Even though I had no light and none of my possessions,I felt euphoric.”可知虽然我什么都没有,但是我很兴奋,所以选D。

  7.According to the last paragraph,the author lost his temper because

  .

  A.he was prevented from entering Chile

  B.he was badly treated by the soldiers in Chile

  C.it was his last chance to travel

  D.his friends had stopped him from going to Chile

  答案 A

  解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知智利的警察们把我赶出去,他们阻止我进入智利,所以选A。

  8.What is the passage mainly about?

  A.An exciting fight with soldiers in Chile.

  B.How the author escaped from Chile.

  C.An adventure in Chile.

  D.Why the author went to Chile.

  答案 C

  解析 主旨大意题。根据文章总体可知,我不顾一切的来到智利,最后却被警察赶出去,可知这是一次冒险的旅程,故选C。

  Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时6′)

  (2016·河南周口中英文学校高三月考)

  Stress is a normal part of life and usually comes from everyday occurrences.

  9

  ◆Try physical activity

  When you are nervous,angry or upset,try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.

  10

  11

  You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough,or if you’re not eating properly,it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping,you should consult a doctor.

  ◆Make time for yourself

  Schedule time for both work and entertainment.Don’t forget,play can be just as important to your overall well­being as work.

  12

  Go window­shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

  ◆Make a list of things to do

  Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do,and not enough time”.Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result,you may not achieve anything.

  13

  Set out to do the most important task first.

  A.If you feel stress is hard to control,seek professional help.

  B.Competing with others,whether in accomplishments,appearance,or possessions,is an avoidable source of stress.

  C.Here are some ways you can deal with everyday sources of stress.

  D.Instead,make a list of everything you have to do,and then do one thing at a time.

  E.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.

  F.Running,walking,playing tennis,and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

  G.Take care of yourself.

  答案 9.C 10.F 11.G 12.E 13.D

  Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时9′)

  Frank joined the army after middle school.He did quite well in everything besides shooting.One day,the new soldiers were practiced shooting.Frank performed poorly while the rest was doing quite well.After he had shot at the target nine times but had not hit it once,the officer shouted,“I had never seen such a fool!Don’t waste away your last bullet!Go behind that wall and shoot yourself with it!” Frank went behind the wall,and a few seconds late the sound of a shot was heard by the officer and the other soldier.“Heavens!” the officer said.“Has that silly man real done so?” He ran behind the wall anxiously,only find Frank standing there straight,saying,“I’m sorry,and I missed again.”

  答案

  Frank joined the army after middle school.He did quite well in everything

  shooting.One day,the new soldiers were

  shooting.Frank performed poorly while the rest

  doing quite well.After he had shot at the target nine times but had not hit it once,the officer shouted,“I

  never seen such a fool!Don’t waste away your last bullet!Go behind that wall and shoot yourself with it!” Frank went behind the wall,and a few seconds

  the sound of a shot was heard by the officer and the other .“Heavens!” the officer said.“Has that silly man

  done so?” He ran behind the wall anxiously,only

  find Frank standing there straight,saying,“I’m sorry, I missed again.”

  Ⅰ.七选五(建议用时6′)

  Stone Soup is an international magazine.

  1

  Although the magazine is based on the United States,and most of the writing is by American children,we also publish the writing by children from across the world.

  Twenty­two years ago,my colleague Gerry and I started Stone Soup,along with a group of fellow university students.

  2

  Our magazine is for the kind of writing that exists on the borderland between fiction and nonfiction.We look for novels based on experiences of life that are so real that one wonders whether the stories are true or not.

  3

  We draw on child artists from all over the world to show their arts in the magazine.Over the years our interest in children’s art has grown.In addition to publishing children’s art,we have built one of the finest collections of children’s art in the United States.

  4

  We have also operated an after­school art school in which 150 children attend each week.

  5

  It includes the magazine,our museum program and our art school.While the Children’s Art Foundation is a nonprofit organization,we operate it like a business.We have never received grants or donations.In fact,we believe that grants are often more of a problem for organizations than a benefit.We always want to be free to do what we want and the only way to be really free is to earn one’s own money rather than begging for grants.We support our projects from the income of the magazine and our art school.

  A.Different magazines are designed for different readers.

  B.Its articles are written by English­speaking children up to age 13.

  C.Stone Soup was very popular at the very beginning.

  D.Stone Soup is also a magazine of the arts.

  E.They are of great value.

  F.Our organization,the Children’s Art Foundation,is an integrated project.

  G.Now it has over 1,000 works from 40 countries.

  答案 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.G 5.F

  Ⅱ.完形填空(建议用时17′)

  I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada.There are two teachers from these countries that really

  6

  me even though they are very

  7

  .

  When I moved to Canada,I couldn’t even

  8

  food on the flight.After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course,I got my first

  9

  card.My mark in English was 65.I was very

  10

  .I couldn’t

  11

  what would be said at the parent­teacher interview.

  “Hello!” Mrs Franceschini welcomed my parents.“Richard just came to Canada a few months ago.I am amazed at how his English has

  12

  so fast,” she said.“On his first day,he was very shy and only used

  13

  words.Now he can answer and ask questions using whole sentences.”

  14

  many other Chinese parents,my mom asked if she could give me

  15

  homework.“Don’t worry.Richard is already working very hard.”Then she shook my hand.“Richard,you did a good job.I am

  16

  of you!” she said.

  Back in Shanghai,my teacher Miss Li was very

  17

  .In a test,my average was 97,top of the class.I was proud to take parents to the

  18

  .

  Miss Li told my parents,“Feng Yu is doing pretty well.But because of his

  19

  he lost 3 points in math.

  20

  he would be the top of the school.”

  I thought she was being

  21

  to me.But when I was

  22

  to leave,I realized Miss Li was very nice.She gave me a big card.Her phone number and e­mail address were on the card.“Feng Yu,you are my best student.I

  23

  you a successful life.”

  Miss Li and Mrs Franceschini are both great teachers,just in different ways.One

  24

  my learning abilities.

  25

  gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable.

  6.A.loved

  B.understood

  C.impressed

  D.disappointed

  答案 C

  解析 根据下文内容可知作者分别在中国和加拿大呆过,并且有两位老师给作者“留下了深刻印象”。故答案为C。

  7.A.kind

  B.strict

  C.similar

  D.different

  答案 D

  解析 根据下文对两位老师的叙述可知两者“有区别”。different不同的。

  8.A.order B.choose

  C.find

  D.eat

  答案 A

  解析 从下句参加英语课程推知在飞机不能做到(用英语)“定餐”。结合生活常识也可知答案。

  9.A.birthday

  B.green

  C.report

  D.ID

  答案 C

  解析 从下句“My mark in English was 65.”可知我得到了第一张成绩“报告单”。report报告,符合语境。

  10.A.satisfied

  B.upset

  C.serious

  D.curious

  答案 B

  解析 根据上句“英语成绩不高”推知作者“心烦意乱”,故答案为B。

  11.A.imagine

  B.tell

  C.wonder

  D.doubt

  答案 A

  解析 根据空后的at the parent­teacher interview,再结合上文“成绩低”可知作者“不能想象会被问到什么”。imagine想象,符合题意。

  12.A.changed

  B.improved

  C.spoken

  D.increased

  答案 B

  解析 从上句a few months ago可知Richard来加拿大时间短,但老师表扬他英语“进步,提高”如此快。improve改进,改善。

  13.A.long

  B.popular

  C.simple

  D.complete

  答案 C

  解析 Mrs Franceschini介绍Richard一开始的情况,使用单词肯定用“简单词汇”,符合常识。

  14.A.With

  B.Except

  C.Against

  D.Like

  答案 D

  解析 根据常识可知此处指“中国父母的通常做法”,故用“像……一样”。

  15.A.extra

  B.less

  C.hard

  D.proper

  答案 A

  解析 从下句Mrs Franceschini说 “Don’t worry.Richard is already working very hard.”推知妈妈要求老师给作者“额外的家庭作业”。

  16.A.certain

  B.proud

  C.afraid

  D.free

  答案 B

  解析 根据Mrs Franceschini此处对Richard的评价“you did a good job”可知用proud“以……而自豪”。

  17.A.patient

  B.strict

  C.friendly

  D.hardworking

  答案 B

  解析 上文提到了加拿大老师的做法,下文对比上海老师的做法,显然“一个宽松,一个严格”,故此处为B。

  18.A.class

  B.party

  C.interview

  D.public

  答案 C

  解析 本段提到作者在上海考试成绩高,感到自豪,带父母参加家长会。interview面试,面谈,符合语境。上文中的parent­teacher interview也是提示。

  19.A.method

  B.attitude

  C.habit

  D.carelessness

  答案 D

  解析 空后提到“he lost 3 points in math”可知作者数学失了3分,推知老师说他“粗心”。

  20.A.Otherwise

  B.So

  C.But

  D.Then

  答案 A

  解析 句意为:但是由于他的粗心,他在数学方面失了3分,否则他将会是学校第一。根据句意选A。

  21.A.nice

  B.unfair

  C.rude

  D.polite

  答案 B

  解析 根据下句“But when...”可知,对Miss Li做法作者当时不理解,前句为否定意义,由此可知用unfair“不公平”。

  22.A.able

  B.used

  C.about

  D.willing

  答案 C

  解析 be about to do sth.正要做某事。

  23.A.hope

  B.prepare

  C.offer

  D.wish

  答案 D

  解析 我预祝你有一个成功的人生。故选D。

  24.A.built up

  B.picked up

  C.brought up

  D.made up

  答案 A

  解析 根据空后的my learning abilities推知用“build up”。build up建立,形成。

  25.A.Other

  B.The other

  C.Another

  D.The others

  答案 B

  解析 此处作者总结两位老师对他的帮助,前句用one,故此处为the other。

  Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时10′)

  It was a busy day at the grocery store and an old couple were in line behind me with birthday balloons.

  From 26.what they said,I knew their nephew had a twin and something bad happened to the baby at birth.Though they did all they could 27.to help(help) them but times were tough for them.

  They seemed to be too nervous and were too 28.anxious(anxiety) to leave,so I asked 29.whether/if they wanted to go ahead of me or not.They didn’t understand what I 30.meant(mean) at first.After knowing it,they were very appreciative.But they stood behind me.

  At that time I knew it had to be a significant day to them.Nothing could be 31.better(good) if someone offered to help them.So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases.The old couple refused at first 32.but I insisted.I said,“You tell your sweet nephew that there are still nice people left who wanted to give them 33.a hand in this world.” They thanked me over and over and the cashier was moved to tears,34.saying(say) there was an angel in her line today.

  That little act of 35.kindness(kind) made everyone who saw it feel good—but it made me feel the best of all!

  Ⅳ.短文改错(建议用时9′)

  As everyone knows it,health is the most important thing in our life.Firstly,by doing sports,we get our body training.Secondly,doing proper activities keeps us physical fit.Lastly,when taking part in sports,we can learn not only the spirits of cooperation and optimism,but also what to handle difficulties.

  What’s worse,now our country carried out a national campaign of the students’ sports.The motto is that “Doing sports for one hour each day,and then you will be healthy in fifty years and live happy life forever.”

  As for me,I enjoy doing sports because it is a good thing for both of us.

  答案

  As everyone knows it,health is the most important thing in our life.Firstly,by doing sports,we get our body .Secondly,doing proper activities keeps us

  fit.Lastly,when taking part in sports,we can learn not only the

  of cooperation and optimism,but also

  to handle difficulties.

  What’s ,now our country

  out a national campaign of the students’ sports.The motto is that “ sports for one hour each day,and then you will be healthy in fifty years and live

  happy life forever.”

  As for me,I enjoy doing sports because it is a good thing for

  of us.

  Ⅴ.书面表达(建议用时25′)

  (2016·宁夏银川九中高三月考)

  本期校报英语专栏的话题是“Modern technology is changing our life”。请结合图片,为该校报写一篇英语稿件。内容包括:

  1.描述图片的内容;

  2.分析图片中的现象;

  3.你的看法。

  注意:1.词数100左右;

  2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  参考范文

  As the picture shows,many people enjoy playing with their mobile phones even when they are walking,riding a bike or driving a car.Such phenomenon deserves our attention.

  Being addicted to playing with mobile phones is harmful to us.First,if we spend too much time on them,we are likely to ignore the people around us.As a matter of fact,many young people lack the communication skills to develop a pleasant relationship with others.Besides,it is dangerous to play with mobile phones while walking,riding or driving,which is a main cause of road accidents.

  It is time to reflect on our behavior.The mobile phone is designed to help us communicate with others conveniently,not to spoil our life.

点击显示

推荐文章
猜你喜欢
附近的人在看
推荐阅读
拓展阅读
  • 大家都在看
  • 小编推荐
  • 猜你喜欢
  •