（豫皖京闽粤通用）2017届高考英语北师大版一轮自主复习学案：book1 Unit 2《heroes》

　　话题词汇

　　1．achievement n．成就；成绩；功绩

　　2．ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的

　　3．background n．背景

　　4．characteristic adj.典型的；独特的

　　5．contribution n．贡献

　　6．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的

　　7．outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的

　　8．be gifted at对……有天赋

　　9．be enthusiastic about对……热心

　　10．make efforts to do sth.努力做某事

　　经典语篇

　　为了纪念特蕾莎修女，某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛，请你根据以下要点，以 “Life of Mother Teresa”为题，写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。

　　1．1910年生于南斯拉夫，20岁时去了印度当老师；1946年离开学校当了一名护士；

　　2．她心地善良，在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等；

　　3．建学校和医院，到各地演讲，呼吁人们关心穷人；

　　4．1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。

　　佳作欣赏

　　Life of Mother Teresa

　　Mother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world.

　　She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910.At the age of 20，she went to India.There she first worked as a teacher. ① However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and after that，she was trained to become a nurse. ②She was so kind that she began helping the poor，the sick and the homeless in India.Besides，Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries.While she was traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble. ③ In 1979，she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people.

　　思维发散

　　1．将第①句改为复合句

　　At the age of 20，she went to India，where she first worked as a teacher.

　　2．将第②句改为含有定语从句的复合句

　　However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school，after which she was trained to become a nurse.

　　3．将第③句改为省略句

　　While traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble.

　　Ⅰ.重点单词

　　A．写作单词

　　1．calm (adj.)镇静的，沉着的

　　(v.)(使)平静，(使)镇静

　　(n.)平静的状态

　　2．generous (adj.)慷慨的，大方的

　　3．character (n.)人物；性格

　　characteristic (adj.)典型的，独特的

　　(n.)特征，特点

　　4．opinion (n.)意见，看法，主张

　　5．personally (adv.)就自己而言

　　person (n.)个人

　　6．equal (adj.)平等的

　　(n.)平等的人(物)

　　(v.)等于；与……匹敌

　　7．compete (vi.)比赛，竞争

　　competition (n.)竞争，比赛

　　8．fortunately (adv.)幸运地

　　fortunate (adj.)幸运的

　　fortune (n.)幸运；财产；命运

　　9．relationship (n.)关系

　　relation (n.)关联；亲戚(关系)

　　10．confident (adj.)自信的

　　B．阅读单词

　　11．flight (n.)飞行；航班

　　fly (v.)飞

　　12．explore (vt.)探测；勘探

　　exploration (n.)探测；探究

　　13．peacefully (adv.)和平地，平静地

　　14．atmosphere (n.)大气；气氛

　　15．wave (vi.)挥手示意，致意

　　16．revolution (n.)革命

　　revolutionary (adj.)革命的

　　(n.)革命者

　　17．found (vt.)建立，创立

　　18．struggle (n.&v.)斗争，拼搏

　　19．march (vi.&n.) 游行示威；行军

　　20．brilliant (adj.)卓越的

　　brilliantly (adv.)鲜明地；才华横溢地

　　21．skilful (adj.)灵巧的，熟练的

　　skill (n.)熟练；本领，技能

　　22．useless (adj.)差劲的；无用的

　　useful (adj.)(反义词)有用的

　　23．unusual (adj.)不平常的

　　usual (adj.)(反义词)通常的，寻常的

　　24．champion (n.)冠军

　　championship (n.)冠军称号；锦标赛

　　25．violence (n.)暴力，暴行

　　violent (adj.)暴力的；强烈的

　　26．amazing (adj.)令人惊异的

　　27．event (n.)竞赛；事件

　　28．disaster (n.)灾难

　　29．promote (vt.)促进，提升

　　promotion (n.)促销；促进

　　30．injury (n.)伤害，损害

　　injure (v.)伤害，损害

　　31．commit (vt.)犯(错误)，干(坏事)

　　32．react (vi.)反应

　　33．quality (n.)质量；品质

　　34．admire (vt.)钦佩，羡慕

　　35．dead (adv.)完全地，绝对地

　　deadly (adj.)致命的

　　(adv.)极其，非常；死一般地

　　36．absolutely (adv.)当然；绝对地

　　absolute (adj.)绝对的

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1．let out发出，放出(声音等)

　　2．millions of数百万

　　3．in one’s opinion在某人看来

　　4．judge...by...依据……评判

　　5．be strict with sb.对某人严格

　　6．come to an end结束

　　7．on one’s own独立地

　　8．give up放弃

　　9．come to do sth.开始(认识、理解)

　　10. pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关

　　11．get on融洽相处；进展

　　12．get involved with参加，参与

　　13．far too太，极为

　　14．come off it别胡扯

　　15．commit suicide自杀

　　Ⅲ.经典句式

　　1．The spaceship，called Shenzhou Ⅴ，was carrying China’s first astronaut，Yang Liwei.

　　这艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。

　　2．Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.

　　在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国数百万人都在观看电视。

　　3．Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.

　　詹妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里，这时她看到一个小男孩爬进了一辆卡车。

　　4．Brandi，the sisters’ mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.

　　布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在发展网球职业的同时也完成了高中学业。

　　5．Give me a challenge and I’ll meet it with joy.

　　给我一个挑战，我将高兴地面对它。

　　Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　China’s first manned spaceship lifted 1.off in Jiuquan，Gansu Province.The spaceship，called Shenzhou Ⅴ，2.carried(carry) China’s first astronaut，Yang Liwei 3.who/that started training for his space flight in 1998.When the spaceship was doing its 4.seventh(seven) circle，Yang 5.showed(show) the flags of China and the United Nations,6.expressing(express) the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space 7.peacefully(peaceful)．As Yang returned into 8.the earth’s atmosphere，helicopters were flying to 9.where he would land，ready to collect him.When Yang climbed out of the spaceship，he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.He said he thought 21 hours was too short 10.to stay(stay) in space.

　　1

　　calm adj.镇静的，沉着的not excited，upset，etc.；风平浪静的；无风的；v.使平静，使镇静

　　1keep/be/stay calm保持镇静

　　2calm sb.down使某人平静下来

　　calm down平静镇静下来

　　(1)We need to calm him down before he goes mad.

　　在他发疯之前，我们一定要让他镇定下来。

　　(2)Calm down！I have something important to announce.

　　静一下！我有很重要的事情要宣布。

　　[词义辨析]　calm，quiet，silent，still

　　(1)calm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。

　　(2)quiet宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。

　　(3)silent寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。

　　(4)still静止的，不动的，指(人体等)不运动的。

　　多维训练

　　用calm，quiet，silent，still的正确形式填空

　　(1)Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.

　　(2)He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit.

　　(3)Children find it difficult to sit still for very long.

　　(4)The airlines have invested enormous sums in quieter，more efficient engine.

　　2

　　character n.性格；个性；特点；品行；小说、戏剧中的人物；角色；文字，符号

　　1in character与某人的性格相符

　　out of character与某人的性格不相符

　　2characteristic adj.特有的；独特的；n.特性；特色

　　It is characteristic of sb.to do某人会做……

　　……正是某人的作风特点

　　(1)Mr.Bartman was a man of good character.

　　巴特曼先生品德高尚。

　　(2)What a sad character that Nigel is!

　　奈杰尔真是个可悲的人哪！

　　(3)Such behaviour is not in character for him.

　　＝Such behaviour is out of character for him.

　　这样的行为和他的性格不符。

　　多维训练

　　(1)写出下列句子中character的汉语意思

　　①At the last moment Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.角色

　　②—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.

　　—Me too.The character of the town is well preserved.特点

　　(2)一句多译

　　忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。

　　①It is characteristic of him to forget to bring a present.(characteristic)

　　②It is typical of him to forget to bring a present.(typical)

　　③It is like him to forget to bring a present.(like)

　　3

　　equal adj.相同的，相等的the same in...；平等的；相当的；能胜任的fit；capable；n.同等的人；相等物；v.与……相等，等于be the same in...；比得上；抵得过be as good as...

　　[应试指导]　equally写作关联词

　　1be equal in在……方面比得上

　　be equal to sth./doing sth.等于……；与……相等；胜任……

　　on equal terms在对等的条件下

　　2without equal/have no equal无与伦比

　　(1)Sixty minutes is equal to an hour.

　　六十分钟等于一小时。

　　(2)He is a player without equal.

　　他是个无与伦比的运动员。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①He is equal to Tom in ability.

　　②The two countries had a conversation on equal terms.

　　(2)一句多译

　　他能胜任这项工作。

　　①He is equal to the job.(equal)

　　②He is up to the job.(up to)

　　③He is fit for the job.(fit)

　　④He is qualified to do/for doing the job.(qualified)

　　4

　　1struggle against/with同……作斗争；与……抗争

　　struggle with...for...为争取……而与……作斗争

　　struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来

　　struggle to do...努力做……；挣扎着做……

　　2a struggle for为争取……的斗争

　　(1)We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.

　　我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。

　　(2)She struggled to her feet and continued walking.

　　她挣扎着站起来，继续走。

　　(3)She struggled to get away from her attacker.

　　她挣扎着想摆脱那个侵犯她的人。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①Jennifer，having struggled(struggle) for weeks to find a job as a travel guide，finally turned out to be a salesgirl.(2015·江西重点中学联考)

　　②In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle for freedom.

　　③The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard(hear)．

　　(2)根据提示语填空

　　Unluckily，the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year.They have to ①struggle for(为……而努力) a living.They are ②struggling with/against(与……抗争) the bad weather for a better harvest.Anyway，they are ③struggling to(努力) increase their income.However，the financial crisis adds to their difficulties.As a result，they have to face ④the struggle for (争取……的斗争) existence.

　　5

　　compete v.竞争；对抗；比赛

　　[应试指导]　比较类写作高频词汇

　　1compete in...参加……的比赛

　　compete with/against与……竞争

　　compete for...为……角逐/竞争

　　2competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的

　　3competitor n.竞争者；参赛者

　　4competition n.竞争，竞赛

　　in competition with与……竞争

　　(1)Several companies are competing for the contract.

　　为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。

　　(2)We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.

　　我们必须更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①Banks and building societies are competing fiercely for business.

　　②Her party is divided over whether to compete in the election.

　　③Africa will compete with/against Asia.

　　④We are in competition with some very large companies.

　　(2)用compete的正确形式填空

　　①The bank isn’t performing as well as some of its competitors.

　　②Universities are very competitive for the best students.

　　③There’s been some fierce competition for the title.

　　6

　　promote v.促进；提升；宣传；促销

　　1promote...as...把……提升为/推广为……

　　promote sb.from sth.to sth.把某人从某职位提升到某职位

　　be promoted to...被升为……

　　2promotion n.提升，晋级；促销产品

　　(1)Milk promotes health.

　　牛奶可增进健康。

　　(2)His aim is to promote cycling as a safe，sustainable and environmental friendly means of getting about.

　　他的目标是把自行车推广为一种安全、可持续而且环保的出行方式。

　　(3)I was promoted to editor and then editorial director.

　　我先是被提升为编辑，然后又晋升为编务总监。

　　多维训练

　　用promote的正确形式填空

　　(1)The new job is a promotion for him.

　　(2)She worked hard and was promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.

　　(3)It appears to reduce pressure and promote a sense of well­being.

　　(4)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty.

　　7

　　react v.作出反应；回应

　　1react to对……作出反应；回应

　　react with和……起化学反应

　　react against反对；反抗

　　2reaction n.反应；回应

　　(1)They reacted violently to the news.

　　他们对这条资讯反应强烈。

　　(2)Calcium reacts with water.

　　钙和水会发生化学反应。

　　(3)Public reaction to the Jade Rabbit Mission has been largely positive in China.

　　中国公众对玉兔探月项目的反应基本上是积极的。

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)We reacted against the limitations of us.

　　(2)Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

　　(3)Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast in reaction(react) to rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.

　　8

　　involve v.包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；参与；使参加卷入

　　[应试指导]　involved作前置定语和后置定语的不同含义

　　be/get involved in卷入；专注于

　　involve...in...使卷入……；使专注于……

　　involve with和……混在一起；和……有密切关系

　　involve doing...包含做……

　　(1)She wants to be involved in every area of your life.

　　她想参与你生活中的方方面面。

　　(2)He was involved in working out a plan.

　　他专心致志地制订计划。

　　(3)Don’t involve yourself with those people.

　　不要和那些人混在一起。

　　[特别提醒]

　　involved作前置定语时意为“复杂的，混乱的，难解的”；作后置定语时意为“有关的”。例：

　　the problem involved所涉及的问题

　　the involved problem复杂的问题

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①We’ll make our decision and contact the people involved(involve)．

　　②The test will involve answering(answer) questions about a photograph.

　　③I don’t want my son to be involved with criminals.

　　(2)单句改错

　　You’d better not get involving in what they are arguing about.involving→involved

　　9

　　admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；羡慕

　　1admire sb.for sth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人

　　2admiration n. [U]赞美；赞赏；钦佩；[C]令人赞美的人或物

　　with/in admiration羡慕地；钦佩地

　　in admiration of赞赏；欣赏

　　3admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的

　　(1)I admire her for her bravery.

　　我佩服她的勇敢。

　　(2)With admiration I went to interview the girls from Beijing.

　　带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女孩。

　　(3)She paused in admiration of the beautiful view.

　　她驻足观赏这美丽的景色。

　　[特别提醒]

　　(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。

　　(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不说admire sb.to do...，可用admire sb./ sb.’s doing...。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①Maria looked at the skirt with/in admiration.

　　②While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable(admire) acting talent.

　　③He won the admiration (admire) of people.

　　(2)单句改错

　　①I admire him his bravery.him后加for或去掉him

　　②I admire that how well she speaks English.去掉that

　　③They all admired him behave so bravely.behave→behaving

　　10

　　come to do sth.开始认识、理解

　　come to总计；看法，主意被某人想出；苏醒

　　come to a conclusion/a decision/an agreement得出结论/作出决定/达成一致意见

　　come to an end结束

　　come to oneself恢复常态

　　when it comes to...当谈到/涉及……

　　(1)How did you come to know him?

　　你是怎么认识他的？

　　(2)The bill comes to 100.

　　这张账单金额总计100美元。

　　(3)The idea came to me in the bath.

　　我在洗澡的时候想到了这个主意。

　　多维训练

　　(1)When the man came to，he found himself in a hospital bed.

　　当这个男人苏醒过来时，他发现自己在医院的床上。

　　(2)The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly came to herself again.

　　这件惊人的事使她犹豫了一下，但很快她就恢复了常态。

　　(3)I’m as good a cook as she expects when it comes to making pastry.

　　当涉及做油酥糕时，我是一个像她期待的那样的好厨师。

　　(4)Both sides have come to an agreement.

　　双方已经达成了一致意见。

　　(5)Ready or not，some day it will all come to an end.

　　不管你是否做好了准备，终有一天一切都会结束。

　　11

　　pull through使从受伤中活下来；渡过难关

　　get through通过；接通电话；用完,look through浏览；往……里面看

　　break through冲破；突破

　　see through看穿；识破

　　go through经历，经受；仔细查看；法律等通过；用完；浏览

　　(1)I believe that you can pull through.

　　我相信你能够渡过难关。

　　(2)She was able to get through to me by e­mail.

　　她通过电子邮件能和我联系上。

　　(3)I always start the day by going through my mail.

　　我每天总是先看邮件。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用through短语的正确形式填空

　　①They will never forget the experience they went through last year.

　　②Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull through or not.

　　③We finally broke through the unfriendly atmosphere.

　　④Look through this proposal for me，and tell me what you think of it.

　　⑤It is not easy to see through a false friend.

　　(2)单句改错

　　Before being put into practice，we have to go through with all the details of the project plan.去掉with

　　12

　　get on/along融洽相处；进展

　　get about/round传播；流传；四处走动,

　　get across讲清楚；被领会

　　get down to开始认真做

　　get over克服；控制；恢复过来

　　(1)Besides，I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.而且，我容易相处，也喜欢交朋友。

　　(2)I must get down to study tonight，as I have gotten an exam next week.

　　我今晚必须开始认真学习，因为下周要考试。

　　多维训练

　　短语填空

　　(1)News soon got round that he had resigned.

　　(2)No matter how I explain，I just can’t get it across to her.

　　(3)They got over many difficulties in their English study.

　　(4) —How are you getting along with your study?

　　—Quite well.I got an “A” in a math exam.

　　13

　　opinion n.意见；见解；信念；看法；主张

　　多维训练

　　一句多译

　　在他看来，这是一本好书。

　　(1)In his opinion，this is a good book.(opinion)

　　(2)According to him，this is a good book.(according)

　　(3)As far as he is concerned，this is a good book.(concerned)

　　(4)In his judgement，this is a good book.(judgement)

　　(5)In his (point of) view，this is a good book.(view)

　　14

　　protest n.抗议；反对；v.抗议；反对；申辩

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①If I have to do it，I shall do it under protest.

　　②At that meeting one of the ministers walked out in protest.

　　③We cannot pass this matter without protest.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　She protested her innocence.(改为复合句)

　　She protested that she was innocent.

　　15

　　useless adj.差劲的；无用的；无效的

　　多维训练

　　(1)用use短语的正确形式填空

　　①When did the umbrella come into use?

　　②Turn off everything not in use：lights，TVs，computers.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　The technology is useless if you aren’t trained to operate it.(用“be of＋n.”改写)

　　The technology is of no use if you aren’t trained to operate it.

　　16

　　amazing adj.令人惊异的；令人吃惊的

　　多维训练

　　(1)用amaze的正确形式填空

　　①Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals itself after an injury?

　　②The world watched London in amazement.

　　③I was amazed to learn she was still writing her stories.

　　(2)一句多译

　　使他惊奇的是，这只蜜蜂开始跳起舞来。

　　①To his amazement，the bee began to perform a dance.(to one’s amazement)

　　②What amazed him was that the bee began to perform a dance.(what引导的主语从句)

　　③He was amazed to find the bee began to perform a dance.(be amazed to do...)

　　17

　　fortunately adv.幸运地

　　多维训练

　　用fortune的正确形式填空

　　(1)Don’t leave that to fortune.

　　(2)Central London is fortunate in having so many large parks and open spaces.

　　(3)I was late，but fortunately the meeting hadn’t started.

　　18

　　injury n.伤害；损害；伤口

　　多维训练

　　用injure的正确形式填空

　　(1)The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms.

　　(2)The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming.

　　(3)She injured herself while skating.

　　(4)A bottle of acid flew into the streets，injuring 24 people.

　　19

　　confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)She hasn’t got enough confidence(confident) to do the job alone.

　　(2)The government is confident of winning the next term of office.

　　(3)We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.

　　20

　　The spaceship，called Shenzhou Ⅴ，was carrying China’s first astronaut，Yang Liwei.,这艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。

　　过去分词短语作定语，和被修饰的词之间往往是被动关系，并且表示动作已经完成。单个的过去分词作定语常放在被修饰的词前面；过去分词短语作定语则放在被修饰的词后面。

　　(1)At that time，such a thing was a forbidden topic to be talked about.

　　那时，这样的事情是一个被禁止谈论的话题。

　　(2)The broken glass is Tom’s.

　　这个被打坏的杯子是汤姆的。

　　(3)I borrowed a book written by Mark Twain from the library.

　　我从图书馆借了一本马克·吐温写的书。

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)The excited(excite) boys are opening their Christmas presents.

　　(2)His face wore a puzzled(puzzle) expression.

　　(3)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.(2015·全国Ⅱ)

　　(4)The arrived(arrive) soldiers

　　are busy camping.

　　(5)A trained(train) nurse is wanted.

　　21

　　We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我们正行驶在一条乡间小路上突然有一辆车从我们旁边经过。

　　1be doing...when...正在做……这时……

　　2be about to do...when...正要做……此时……

　　3had just done...when...刚做了……这时……

　　4be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……

　　(1)I was taking a bath when someone knocked at the door.

　　我正在洗澡，这时有人敲门。

　　(2)The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady’s handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.

　　小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。

　　多维训练

　　(1)完成句子

　　①We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.

　　我们正在湖里游泳这时突然暴风雨来了。

　　②She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.

　　昨天她刚刚完成作业这时母亲叫她练习弹钢琴。

　　(2)单句改错

　　①We had just begun to work while the machine broke down.while→when

　　②I was about to informing you of the sudden change when an unexpected visitor came.informing→inform

　　22

　　Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.詹妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里，这时她看到一个小男孩爬进了一辆卡车。

　　with her hands in a bowl of flour为“with＋复合宾语”作状语。

　　“with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：

　　1with＋宾语＋介词短语

　　2with＋宾语＋doing

　　3with＋宾语＋done

　　4with＋宾语＋to do

　　5with＋宾语＋adj.

　　6with＋宾语＋adv.

　　(1)He stood at the door，with a computer in his hand.

　　他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。

　　(2)He stood in the rain，with his clothes wet.

　　他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。

　　(3)With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.

　　美丽的月亮挂在夜空中，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着彼此的故事。(2017·辽宁)

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①With winter coming(come) on，it’s time to buy warm clothes.

　　②With all the things she needed bought(buy)，she went home happily.

　　③With nothing to do(do)，Tom sleeps at home.

　　(2)用with复合结构改写下列句子

　　①The 2017 college entrance examination is drawing near，so the students feel great pressure.

　　With the 2017 college entrance examination drawing near，the students feel great pressure.

　　②After she took a great weight off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.

　　With a great weight taken off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.

　　(3)单句改错

　　①With time goes by，I gradually realize the importance of health.goes→going

　　②By the old man leading the way，we started towards the forest.By→With

　　③The man was brought in，with his hands tying.tying→tied

　　23

　　Give me a challenge and I’ll meet it with joy.,给我一个挑战，我将高兴地面对它。

　　“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”为常见句型。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。

　　(1)Quit smoking，or you may ruin your health.

　　要戒烟，否则你会毁了自己的健康。

　　(2)One more effort，and you’ll succeed.

　　再努力一下，你会成功。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①Give me a chance，and I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.

　　②Seize the chance，or you won’t have one any more.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　①Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(用含有条件句的复合句改写)

　　If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.

　　②Work hard，and you will succeed.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

　　Working hard，you will succeed.

　　——单句语法填空

　　(1)—Remember how we met for the first time，Dick?

　　—Of course I do.You were walking (walk) to the teachers’ office hurriedly and didn’t notice (not，notice) me.

　　(2)When you are home，give me a call to let me know you have arrived (arrive) safely.

　　(3)The construction of this building started two years ago，but it has not been completed(not，complete) so far due to various reasons.

　　(4)Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he was (be) busy.

　　(5)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it came (come) on the market in 1973.