应用文是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的一种文体也是高考常考的文体之一。命题形式多为文字提示。书信、通知、日记、发言稿、报道等都是常见的应用文体。应用文的目的在于传达信息在写作时要突出重点开门见山。应用文的语言重在实用要求语言平实、准确、简洁易于读者理解。正式的应用文有比较规范的格式但是高考写作中格式部分一般都是给出的
应用文常用句型及习惯表达
书 信
开头
I was delighted/glad to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的来信。
我今天早上收到了你
I have received your letter of June the 29th.我收到了你于6月29日的来信。
很高兴再次收到你的来信。
？最近怎么样？
about(problem，question...)，now let me give you some advice.你在来信中询问我……现在让我给你一些建议。
我们很久没见面了。
！It's three months since I saw you last time.时间过得真快！我们有三个月没见面了。
stay in America.我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。
结尾
我期待你的来信。
Thank you in advance.提前谢谢你。
请尽快回信。
祝你好运！
致以我诚挚的祝福。
ess.祝你成功。
祝你旅途愉快。
请代我向你的家人问好。
请尽快回信我将不胜感激。
感谢信
非常感谢……
the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感谢你……
写此信来表达我
I'm grateful to you for...因你……我深表谢意。
我真诚感谢你……
我对你的感激之情难以用言语表达。
y to express to you my deep appreciation for...我借此机会向你表达我深深的谢意……
你如此善良和慷慨地帮助我我不胜感激。
写作模板
Dear________，
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for_________________________ _______(感谢的原因)．If it had not been for your assistance in___________________ _____________(对方给你的具体帮助)_____________ ___________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果)．
________________________________(给出细节)．Again！Please accept my gratitude.
Li Hua
致歉信
对于……我想要表达我的歉意。
请原谅我……
请接受我最真诚的致歉……
很抱歉地告诉你……
我写此信向你表示深深的懊悔。
我写信向你致歉因为……
？你是否
To make up my thoughtless behavior，I...为了弥补我欠考虑的行为我……
我希望你能给我一个机会来弥补我的考虑不周。
写作模板
________，
I am truly sorry that______________________________________________ ______________(道歉的原因)．
(介绍原因)．Once again
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
邀请信
invite you to attend...我很荣幸能邀请你参加……
你是否能来……
如果你能来我和家人会倍感荣幸。
相信你能在这儿过得愉快。
tment to invite you to give a lecture on...我代表全系学生邀请您为我们就……进行讲座。
我们期待见到你。
我们期待你参加聚会。
我们会万分感激如果你能就……进行讲座。
写作模板
Dear________，
There will be a________(内容)at/in________(地点)on________(时间)．We would be honored to have you there with us.
________________(具体时间)．This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排)．At around________________(时间)(另一个安排)．
I really hope you can make it.RSVP before_________________________(通知你的最后期限)．
Li Hua
建议信
我写此信来表达我关于……的观点。
对于你来信问我关于……的事现提供几条有益的建议。
我建议……
？为何不……？
我认为……是个好办法/有利的。
It's important to.../It helps to...It should be a good idea to...……很重要/有帮助/是个好主意。
我提出几条有关于……的建议。
deration of my advice.Thanks.请仔细考虑我的建议谢谢。
希望这些建议对你有帮助。
感谢你对此事的关注。
写作模板
________，
You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.
In my humble(谦虚的)opinion：________________(建议的内容)．
I hope you will find these proposals useful，and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Good luck with your________________(祝愿)．
Li Hua
申请信
today's newspaper.我想申请你们今天报纸上刊登的广告中的一个职位。
I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and personal experience.我很乐意提供关于我的教育及个人经验方面的更多信息。
.university in...，majoring in...我的名字是……。我毕业于……大学专业是……
我相信我的专业知识能让我胜任这份工作。
我擅长……
我每门课成绩都很好特别是……
rust that I am capable of doing the work well.我相信我能干好这份工作。
我相信我定能胜任作为……的工作。
写作模板
Dear Sir or Madam，
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________ ________________(报纸名称)of________________________(广告发布时间)．
______________(工作名称)．On one hand____________________ ____(第一个原因)．On the other hand________________________(另一个原因)．
Should you grant me a personal interview，I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at_____________ ___________(电话号码)．
looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
发言稿
开头
大家/女士们先生们早上/下午好。
peech on the subject...我非常荣幸能有这样一个机会做关于……的演讲。
我很荣幸站在这里和大家分享我就……的一些看法。
我今天谈的是……
很高兴谈论……
我想告诉你一些关于……的事。
请允许我向你简短介绍
2.主体
众所周知
As far as...is concerned...就……而言……
由此来看
On account of this，we can...由于这一点我们可以……
不可否认的事实是……
正如谚语所说
What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是……
最重要的是……
we should do is to.../What we should do is.../It is our duty to...我们应
3.结尾
总而言之……
如果每个人……我相信……
依我看来我们应当努力……
只有通过这种方式我们才能够……
最后但同样重
If you...，you will...如果你……你将会……
写作模板
Good afternoon________________(提出话题)．First of all________________(叙述一)．Secondly________________(叙述二When we________________(提出条件)________________(提出计划)．
________________，I believe________________(自己的感想)．
日 记
格式
(星期
rainy，cloudy，sunny，fine，warm(天气)
正文
今天是植树节。
(表示事情先后顺序的词语)
：30 in the morning 早晨7：30
今天
It is Sunday today.This morning，we had a voluntary activity...今天是星期天。早晨我们有个自发的活动……
我们和……一起参观了……
结尾
通过这次经历我们学到了很多。
我从此次活动中获益颇多。
我们能够意识到……
！多么令人难忘的一次经历！
！多么美好的一天！
这是我们应当吸取的教训。
虽然很累但我很高兴。
写作模板
____________(星期日期)____________(天气)
________________(标题)
________________(事件)．
________________．Then________________，after that________________．By the time________________________________(具体叙述事情经过)．We had a good time.I'll never forget the memorable day!
________________________(事件意义自己的感想)．
通 知
常用词语
做演讲
开音乐
hold a meeting/class/celebration 举办会议/开展一堂课/举行庆祝活动
参加会议/运动会/讲座
上课/开会/讨论
旅行
成立一个俱乐部
(for)/arrive at...出发去/到达……
带领某人参观某
meet at the gate of 在……的大门处见面
去听音乐会/看电影
参加
常用开头语
e！女士们先生们/男孩们女孩们请注意！
！请注意！
Listen，please.There is going to be...请大家听我说……有一个……
！I'd like to tell you that...各位打扰一下。我想要告诉大家……
我要宣布一个消息。
l you.我有重要的事情告诉大家。
常用句型
有一个关于……的演讲。
会议/演讲将会在……举行。
我们将会就……进行讨论。
梦幻俱乐部会就……举行会议。
所有的成员都要
Everyone will be welcome.欢迎各位到来。
讲座期间请做笔记。
请准时出席。
t you.../Be sure to...确保……
就是这样。谢谢。/感谢倾听。
写作模板
1．书面通知
(标题)
(通知发布日期)
________________(目的)________(事件)will be held__________ ______(具体地点、时间)．The________________________(事件大体内容)．Those who________________________(要求)．
The School Students' Union(发布通知者)
口头通知
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen/Friends(称呼)
May I have your attention，please？I have an announcement to make.
________________(事件)will be held____________________(地点、时间)．The__________________(内容)．All the teachers and students are required________________________(要求)．
报 道
常用词语
最新消息记者投稿者报道反馈报道这件事说显示见证目前这些年在过去的几十年里
常用句型
was reported/learnt/announced that...据报道/据悉/据宣布……
由于……
随着……的飞速发展/进步已经发生了巨大变化。
随着信息时代/知识经济时代的到来
In the past few years，there has been...在过去的几年里
Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/notice the importance of...现今越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。
ention/concern.
最近的问题成为了关注的焦点/引起了公众的关注。
(n)growing/increasing/declining number of...根据……的调查/分析/报道的数量正在增加/减少。
写作模板
Headline
________went to________(导语：揭示核心内容)．
________．Then they________．When___________________
___________________________
______________________________________________________________________
(正文：对事件或人物进行详细描写)．
________________________________________(结束语：概括、总结或预测)．
Writing 1 (2015·新课标Ⅰ)
假定你是李华你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿要点如下：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。
I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.
______________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear Peter，
I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.
There__is__a__column__named__“Foreign__Culture”．It__is__set__up__to__ introduce__the__foreign__culture__to__the__students.We__hope__this__column__ can__stimulate__the__students'__interest__about__English__and__make__them__ know__more__about__England.Now__the__“Foreign__Culture”__has__named__one__of__the__most__popular__columns__in__our__school.
I'd__like__an__article__about__the__festival__culture__in__America__and__ the__senior__high__school__students'__daily__life.You__can__write__about__what__people__eat__and__what__activities__usually__be__held__on__different__festivals.For__example，Americans__usually__eat__turkey__on__Easter__and__share__candy __on__Halloween.You'd__better__write__at__least__400__words.Please__send__it__to__me__before__June__28th.It's__not__difficult，right？I'm__looking__forward__ to__your__letter.
Li Hua
Dear__Peter，
I'd__like__to__ask__you__to__write__an__article__for__our__school's__English__newspaper.
The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals0 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li__Hua
Writing 2 (2015·新课标Ⅱ)
假定你是李华计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件邀她一同前往内容包括：
出发及返回时间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.结语已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear Lucy，
The__Double__Ninth__Festival__is__around__the__corner.Personally__the__ best__way__to__spend__the__day__is__to__go__to__the__nursing__home__where__we__can__take__care__of__the__old.I__would__appreciate__it__if__you__could__go__with__me.
We're__going__to__leave__for__there__in__the__morning__at__8：00__on__ this__Saturday.It__is__at__5：00__in__the__afternoon__that__we__will__arrive. One__of__the__activities__is__making__dumplings__that__we__will__eat__at__the__lunch.After__thatby__heart，will__the__old__feel__warm__and__happy.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear__Lucy，
How are you doing？I am Li Huay，our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life. As the vice monitor，I would like to invite you to come with us.
Here are some details about this activity.To begin with，we will leave the school by bus at 8：00 am and return at ：00 pm
Hopefully，you would like the plan and join us.I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my letter.
Looking__forward__to__your__reply.
Yours，
Li__Hua
Writing 3 (2015·陕西)
假定你是李华在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival，which will be held on June 15—17，2015，is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show，Speech Contest，and English Debate.If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.
写作要点：1.表达写信意图；2.陈述应征目的；3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。
写作要求：1.邮件词数不少100；2.开头和结尾部分已写好不计入总词数；3.可根据情况增加细节使行文连贯；4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
I'm Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
Dear Ms Chen，
I'm Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3.
I'm__writing__to__apply__to__be__a__student__volunteer.I__hope__I'll__be__ admitted__and__I'll__do__my__best__to__provide__service.I've__been__longing__to__improve__my__English__for__a__long__time.I__guess__volunteering__in__the__English__Festival__will__be__a__good__way__to__improve__my__English.Besides，it's__also__an__efficient__approach__to__meeting__new__people.I__think__I'm_ _suitable__for__the__volunteer.Above__all，I__do__well__in__operating__with__ others.In__addition，my__friends__all__regarded__me__as__a__easygoing__person. What's__more，I've__experienced__volunteering__for__many__times__before，so__I__guess__I'll__do__this__work__well.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly，
Li Hua,
Dear__Ms__Chen，
I'm__Li__Hua，a__student__from__Class__2，Grade__3. I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organizational ability，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.
Looking__forward__to__your__reply.
Yours__truly，
Li__Hua
Writing 4 (2015·重庆)
是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享(wild release)即把书放在指定地点由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享(controlled release)即直接传递给另一
假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：
● 表明写信目的● 选择一种分享方式
简述做出该选择的理由
● 希望了解更多信息
注意：(1)词数不少于80；(2)书信格式及开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear sir/madam，
Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，and there are two ways to participate in sharing book: one way is wild release，another way is controlled release.As far as I am concerned，wild release is better.
There are many advantages of releasing wildly.First of all，it can make more people read the books.Besides，people can choose the books which they want to read.What's more，books are put in the appointed place，which is easy to manage.Considering these，I prefer to wild release.
Could you tell me more about this activity？Looking forward to your early reply.
Li Hua,
Dear__sir/madam，
Learning__that__you__are__organizing__this__activity__to__share__books__worldwide,__I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.
You've introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release.Of the two，the latter wins my favor.By the means of controlled release，I only need to deliver books to other participants，not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.
If you could provide more specific information，I would be well grateful.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li__Hua
Writing 5 (2015·四川)
假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon 在网上发帖希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：1.词数120左右开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Xia
Hi，Sharon，
This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I sincerely hope that I could get the chance to aid you.There are three reasons why I am so confident that I'm able to help you.First of all，I've been living in this Mandarinspeaking city since I was born.What's more，I'm always willing to help others who have difficulties in learning.And finally，I'm able to communicate with you in English well.
In order to speak Mandarin well，you have to follow these two suggestions.The first one is watching Chinese Mandarin movies or TV series as often as possible，which makes you more easily understand how Mandarin pronounces.The second one is trying your best to practice Mandarin with native speakers.Only in this way can you speak it more fluently.
It's very kind of you to help me in English.If given the chance，I'd like to improve my writing skill with the aid of you，because I'm not so good at it.
In a word，I'm eager to be your friend and teacher!
Hope for your early reply!
Li Xia,
Hi，Sharon，
This__is__Li__Xia.I__learned__from__your__post__that__you__want__to__improve__your__Mandarin. I am quite interested in it.I think I'm fit for it.As a student，I have been learning Mandarin for many years.In addition，I am Chinese，which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. So I'm quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin.
Learning Mandarin takes time，so if you want to learn it well，you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day. As the saying goes，practice makes perfect.Besides，you can also read some books in Chinese，see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes.Speaking and listening are very important for language learning，by which you are sure to make great progress.
In your post，you say you can teach English as a reward.It is just what I want.I'm eager to improve my English.So，if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin，you can also help me improve my English.We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese，so that we can improve our oral speaking.
Hope for your early reply!
Li__Xia Writing 6 (2015·北京)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华请给Jim写一封邮件告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括：
介绍训练营的相关内容(例如：时间、地点、参加者等)；2.说明你打算参加的原因；3.询问对方的意向。
注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。
提示词：龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training Camp
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear__Jim，
Long__time__no__see.I'm__glad__to__invite__you__to__participate__in__“Dragon__Boat__training__camp”__together__with__me.The__main__information__for__this__camp__training__as__follows.On__April__4th__in__Hangzhou__and__it's__just__for__teenagers.In__my__opinion，it__will__be__a__good__way__to__exercise_ _more__and__keep__fit，but__I__want__to__go__with__someone__else.So__do__ you__want__to__lend__me__a__hand?
Yours，
Li__Hua
Dear__Jim，
How are you these days？Recently so that I can cultivate my interests，broaden my horizons and enrich my school life.
I want to tell you some details about the camp first.The camp will be held in my school next Saturday.And many other middle school students will take part in the camp as well.Therefore，we can communicate with each other very well.
Well，I have two main reasons why I want to join it. The first one is that the dragon boat race is one of the most important traditions in China.And people treasure it very much.You can know it's a very funny and wonderful activity.What's more，I can improve myself in the camp and learn many things that can't be found in the books.
Would you like to join me？I look forward to your joining very much.Please give me a reply soon and let me know your decision
Wish you good luck.
Yours，
Li__Hua Writing 7 (2015·天津)
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批Chris联系并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。
自我介绍；2.拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等；3.询问对方的其他需求。
注意：1.词数不少于100；2.请适当加入细节使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇： 学生会 the Student Union
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Jin
Dear Chris，
Nice to meet you.I'm the president of the Student Union of Chenguang School，which has a friendly relations with your school.By the way，my name is Li Jin.
Our school intend to donate some books as a gift.After discussing，we decided to contribute 100 books about Chinese culture，traditional opera，delicious food and classical literature.We hope you can learn Chinese better and better through these books.
What else do you need？I'll go to join the summer camp in July and bring these books to you.Please call me before July if you want something else.
Li Jin,
Dear__Chris，
How are you doing？I'm chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang High School.Our school will donate some books to the Chinese class of the friendly exchange school in the US.We will give away different types of books which include language learning
By the way，when I come to your school to take part in the summer camp in July this year，I will take the books along with me.If there is something else we can do for you，please make contact with us in time.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li__Jin
Writing 8 (2017·新课标Ⅰ)
假定你是李华计划暑假期间去英国学习英语为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意请给该校写封信询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。
注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当3.参考词汇：住宿 accommodation
Dear__Sir/Madam，
I am Li Hua，a student coming from China.Your studying break ad really fascinates me thus I plan to attend your summer courses.I am wondering if I could know something more detailed about your sixweek course.
To begin with，when will the class start and how many class hours are there per week？In additiony，would I stay at a university dormitory or host family?
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li__Hua
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I've seen your ad，and I'd like to know something more about your sixweek English course. First，when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week？Besidesmany students in a class.I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. Would there be host family or university dormitory?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
Writing 9 (2017·陕西)
假定你是中学生李华美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇
写作要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等)；3.表达对客人的祝愿。
写作要求：1.词数不少于100；2.称呼已经给出请写欢迎词正文；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear American guests，
Hearing that you'll come，we're glad.With excitement everyone is waiting for you to participate in the starting ceremony of our English Week.
The English Week is held to make students enjoys the atmosphere full of English.Students can improve their English communication skills by using English as much as possible.Some activities will be organized to lead students to take more interest in learning English.
I wish you a good trip in China.See you soon!
Li__Hua
Dear__American__guests，
On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.
As scheduled，we have English Talent Show today.The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The programme consists of the following activities：recitation
I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.Thank you.
Writing 10 (2017·北京)
你给英国朋友Chris写一封信内容包括：1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
注意：1.词数不少于50。2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Joe
Dear Chris，
I remember that we decided to go to Yunnan together in July，but I'm so sorry that I cannot go with you as planned.
Unfortunately，I've got my feet injured on my P．E.class.So why don't we put it off until August？I believe there will be more beautiful at that time!
Do you agree with me？Looking forward to your early reply!
Joe
Dear__Chris，
How is it going?
I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July.But now，because my left foot was injured，I cannot go with you as planned.
I'm sorry about it.Can I suggest that we put it off until early August？I wish you could understand.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Joe
Writing 11 (2017·天津)
假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生下学期将到你班学习。请你根据1)表示欢迎；(2)介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如天气、饮食等)；(3)介绍本班情况；(4)希望Chris做哪些事情以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊。
注意：1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。2.可适当加入细节使内容充实行文连贯。3.词数不少于100；开头已给出不计入总词数。
参考词汇：交换生 exchange student
I'm Li Jin，monitor of Class one，Grade Eleven.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Jin
Dear Chris，
I'm Li Jin，monitor of Class one，Grade Eleven.I've heard that you're going to study in our class—Class 1 Junior 2—as an exchange student next semester.First of all，welcome to our school.Next，I'll tell you something about the local life here.
Generally speaking，the weather here is like in America，but it's more unpredictable in spring and autumn.So you'd better take enough proper clothes.Tianjin has food of all kinds.Whatever you want to eat，you can almost find it here.
There're 42 students that are active and friendly in our class.We'll hold various activities and make you feel at home.But it's a good idea for you to tell us something about your life in America often.Also，it's not a bad idea to join in activities actively so that our friendship can be developed.
We are looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Jin
Dear__Chris，
I'm__Li__Jin，monitor__of__Class__One，Grade__Eleven.I have heard that you are to come to our school as exchange student，and I，on behalf of our class，welcome you warmly and sincerely.
Now，I'd like to introduce some details about the weather，food，and our class.The weather in fall is very pleasant.It is neither too hot nor too cold，and neither too dry nor too humid. The temperature here is at about 20 centigrade.Moreover，the food in Tianjin is delicious，including the Eight Great Bowls and The Four Great Stews，and some snacks such as Goubuli，a kind of steamed bun with filling.I am sure you will enjoy them.
Our class is a very warm family.There are 60 students in our class，containing 35 boys and 25 girls.You will find it easy to join us since we all want to make friends with you. Then，you needn't worry about the life here，because the girls and boys in our class are very friendly and helpful.Whenever you get in trouble，they are ready to lend their hands to you.
At last，I personally advise you to learn some basic Chinese，in order to communicate with local people and it is much easier for you to get on with teachers and classmates by speaking Chinese.
We are looking forward to seeing you.
Yours，
Li__Jin Writing 12 (2017·安徽)
为了帮助中学生健康成长某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意：1.词数120左右；2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好不计入总词数。
参考词汇temper n. 脾气情绪
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Jamie
Hi Worried，
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.Don't__be__too__nervous__for__almost__everybody__have__experienced__such__a__bad__time__in__his__or__her__daily__life__just__like__you.And，as__we __all__know，the__weather__won't__be__always__sunny.And__so__is__life.But_ _it's__obviously__that__the__rainbow__appears__always__after__the__rain.And__ here__are__some__suggestions，which__I__hope__that__could__help__you.First，relax__yourself.You__should__realize__that__the__more__anxious__you__are，the__worse__the__things__will__be.Maybe__you__can__listen__to__some__light__music__in__your__spare__time__or__go__outdoors__with__your__friends.Second，analyse__your__problems.I__think__that__the__most__important__thing__you__ should__do，is__to__talk__with__your__parents__or__teachers__for__they__might __give__you__some__help，and__you're__possibly__just__under__too__much__ pressure__that__you__need__somebody__to__talk__with.Third，change__your_ attitude.Try__not__to__be__so__critical，but__be__more__tolerant.In__addition，when__you__are__getting__angry，think__about__some__happy__things__at__first.
I__hope__that__you'll__feel__better__soon.
Yours，
Jamie
Hi__Worried，
I'm__sorry__to__know__that__you're__having__such__a__bad__time__at__the__moment.The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you don't have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.Here are three useful tips：
st，talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second，go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third，remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope you'll soon feel better and carry on as normal.
Yours,__
Jamie
议论文是一种说理型文体作者要通过摆事实、讲道理来说服读者同意自己的观点或接受自己的建议或引起读者的共鸣。在近些年的高考试题中议论文所占比例越来越大出题形式多种多样有图表写作、发言稿、漫画写作、名言
一、观点对比型议论文
常用词句
常
First，...Second，...Third，...首先其次再次……。firstly/secondly/thirdly首先/其次/再次一方面……另一方面……首先/其次/再次一方面/另一方面同样的相似地以相同的conversely相反地然而然而反而然而(to)与此相反恰恰相反(to/with)相比之下与……相比对比之下；comparing...with...拿……与……相比；for my part 至于我；last but not least最后一个同样重要的最后结果是最后最后
常用句型
(1)开头时常用的表达方式
关于……的话题最近越来越受到大家的关注。
现在……很普遍。
已成为人们关注的热门话题特别是在年轻人当中并引发激烈的讨论。
我们已经讨论了关于……是否……
(2)分别论证时常用的表达方式
关于……人们的观点各不相同一些人认为……
关于这个问题有两种观点。
e divided on the question.关于此问题观点不一。
意见主要被分成两组。
事情有两面
Sixty percent of the students are for the idea，while forty percent of the students think otherwise.60%的学生支持此观点然而40%的学生反对。
的学生30%认为……是没必要的。
；on the other hand...一方面；另一方面
(3)在对某一观点作进一步论证时常用的表达方式：
依我之见……
我支持……的观点。
就我而言……
我认为……
就我而言……
依我之见……
我认为/相信……
我认为……
我想指出……
我个人同意/不同意……
相反有一些人赞成……他们相信……同时他们说……
ything has both its good and bad sides，________also has its advantages，such as...然而正如任何事物都有好坏两面一样……也有它不利的一面比如……。
与B相比更……
refer to...但是……和……都有它们各自的优势例如……而……然而把两者比较我更倾向于……
我完全同意……这种观点因为……
尽管如此我相信……更有利。
.I think that...就我而言在某种程度上我同意后者观点我认为……
至于我我认为……合理；只有这样我们才能……
依我看
It's difficult to say whether...is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of...however，from a personal point of view，...在总体上很难说是好是坏因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势然而我个人认为……
写作模板
There is a widespread concern over the issue that__作文题目__．But it is wellknown that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that__观点一__．In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place，__原因一__；in the second place__原因二__．So it goes without saying that__观点一__．
__观点二__．In their point of view__原因一__．On the other hand__原因二__．Therefore__观点二__．
As far as I am concerned，I firmly support the view that__观点一或二__．__原因一____原因二__．
二、问题解决型议论文
常用词句
常用词语
因为……(of)因为……因为……既然……通常是这样的根据例如一般而言然而并且而且长远的看gh尽管尽管如此显然地优势和劣势尽管因此结果是导致导致由……导致首先依我之见据我理解int of view依我之见重要的/首要的首先最重要的最后最后总而言之总而言之总之最后总之
常用句型
(1)
Today，...，which have brought a lot of harm in our daily life.First，...Second，...What makes things worse is that...现在……它们给我们的生活带来许多危害。首先其次更为糟糕的是……
人类正在面临着一个严重的问题……
...has been playing an increasingly important role in our daytoday life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用它给我们带来了许多好处同时也引发了一些严重的问题。
(2)中间论证时常用的表达方式
t，...What's more，...Most importantly of all，...……对于我们国家发展和建设是必不可少的也是非常重要的。首先其次最重要的是
Why...The first reason is that...The second reason is that...The third reason is...For all these，the main cause of...is due to...为什么……第一个原因是……第二个原因是……第三个原因是……对于所有这些的最主要的原因是由于……
有几个关于……的理由。/The reason for...……的原因是……/why...is that...……的原因是……/That's why/because...那是为什么……/因为……
ical ones.有许多解释……的原因但是以下都是典型因素。
考虑所有相关的因素/根据所给的证据判断我们
(3)结尾论证时常用的表达方式
effective measures to...For one thing，...for another thing，...面临……我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……一方面……另一方面……
是时候拿出行动了。比如说……另外……所有这些方法肯定会……
it can be inferred that...因此能推断出……
可以想象……
据认为……
相应地我建议……
就我个人而言我坚信……。因此我坚信美好的未来正等着我们因为……
写作模板
模板一
Nowadays__某种问题__in some big cities.It is estimated that__用具．Why have there been so many__某种问题__？Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
__原因一__．Besides__原因二__．The third reason is__原因三__．To sum up__某种问题__is due to__主要原因__．
__建议一__．For another__建议二__．All these measures will certainly reduce the number of__问题__．
模板二
Currently/Nowadays__作文题目__．It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result
As we know，there are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem.First of all，__途径一__．In addition__途径二__．
__作文题目____方法__．
三、图画描述型议论文
常用词句
常用词语
从以上例子学习对……严格负责(做)……因为遭受导致最好做在图片中正如……描述的重要的是ms that 似乎/好像然而想当然地认为不是因为……而是因为……简言之有时……有时……结果是
常
(1)开头时常用的表达方式
正如这幅图所描述的……
is to show us that...这幅图的目的是为了给我们展示……
我们从这幅图中可以推断……
这幅图指出/传达出……
现在大家普遍认为……但是我怀疑……
an see clearly the relationship between...and...从图中我们可以清楚地看到……和……的联系。
(2)中间论证时常用的表达方式
越来越多的人已经意识到……
难怪大多数人把……看成是……的问题而不是……的问题。
h the least common sense knows that...稍有常识的人都会知道……
由于……越来越多的……
由于越来越多的
Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that...我之所以反对以上论点的另一个原因是……
Unless there is a common realization of...it is very likely that...除非大家普遍意识到……否则很可能……
解决……问题并不容易但认识到……的必要性是向正确方向发展的第一步。
(3)结尾论证时常用的表达方式
综上所述我们可以合理地得出……结论。
will be better and better.因此迫切需要……如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量这个社会将会越来越好。
如果我们不采取有效的方法就可能控制不了这种趋势就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果所以我们应该……
写作模板
From the picture__具体内容描述__．
__某种社会现象__．To be specific__分析原因1__．Moreover__原因2____________________．As a consequence__目前现状__．
__个人观点__．__解决问题____措施__．
四、谚语警句型议论文
常用词句
.常用词语
谚语古语有着丰富的含义最好的……的描述通过一系列的例子不仅……而且……关于这个观点的例子对于做某事而言至关重要ck to the saying坚持这个古语意识到这个著名谚语的重要性从……获益在我们的日常生活和学习中简言之类似地同样地将谚语运用于学习中
常用句型
(1)开头时常用的表达方式
re is an old saying that...It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.俗话说……它是我们前辈的经历但是即使在今日它在很多场合也很适用。
众所周知这个……的说法有着深刻的含义。
.正如一个古语所言
The old saying that...reminds us of the story...这个……的古语让我们想起关于……的故事。
有个谚语这样说的……意思是……
(2)中间论证时常
With the rapid development of science and technology in China，an increasing number of people come to realize that...随着中国科学技术的迅猛发展越来越多的人意识到……
不言而喻理所当然的是……
有志者事竟成。
一寸光阴一寸金。
不劳无获。
benefits.满招损谦受益。
幸福来自汗水。
好的开始是成功的一半。
三人行必有我师。
早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
(3)结尾论证时常用的表达方式
should pay close attention to the problem of...Only in this way can...in the future.总而言之整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题只有这样我们才能在将来……
cal use to stick to the saying.随着中国科技的迅猛发展越来越多的人开始意识到坚持这个谚语也十分实用。
我们对这个著名的谚语的重要性认识得越多我们在每日的学习和工作中得到的好处就更多。
写作模板
It is well known to us that the proverb：“__谚语__” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means __谚语的含义__．The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)
A case in point is __例子一__．Therefore__谚语__．
eople come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying __谚语__．The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying
Writing 1 (2015·湖北)
Questioning is a bridge to learning.When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer，you will learn.
注意：①无须写标题；②除诗歌外文体不限；③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数不少于120如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
You used to believe in everything when you were just a little child.
o ask questions.Questioning and learning makes us do better in study.Therefore，a good student must be the one who always asks questions and manages to find the answers and solutions.
Although I'm growing older and more mature，there are still something that I don't know well.Only after asking advice of my parents or teachers as well as the “Internet”，will I get a deeper understanding of the world.It's the power of questioning.
Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true，we can find the correct answer and learn more.
Two years ago，our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.Although the answer seemed a little strange，nobody but I doubted it.Thinking that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.Half an hour later，I managed to find the correct answer.When I showed my answer to him，the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.
From this experience I have learned that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth. Writing 2 (2015·福建)
请阅读下面图画按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。
内容需求：1.描述画面；2.概述其含义；3.谈谈个人感想。
凿壁偷光
注意：1.短文开头已给出不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥使文章内容充实、行文连贯；3.短文不能出现考生的具体信息。
参考词汇：凿钻 bore
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the picture，a boy in rags was absorbed in reading the books made from wood，with weak light coming in through a small hole in the wall.
The picture reveals the bad condition in which the poor students study.Not being able to buy a candle but longing to study，he had to bore a hole and “steal” the light of his neighbor.This story tells us that no matter how difficult the situation is，we shouldn't lose heart but make efforts instead to study and to realize our dreams.
Although this story happened in the ancient time when there was no electricity，it still inspires us to overcome all the barriers in our study.This students is the one from whom we should learn，and we all should spare no efforts to study at the age when facilities are improved.
In__the__picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.
This is a wellknown story from an ancient Chinese idiom.The boy，being poor，couldn't afford even a candle，so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor's house to read at night.The moral of the story is to spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.
Of course，things are totally different today.It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.
Writing 3 (2017·福建)
如何理解“成功”不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)按要求用英语写一篇短文。
“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”
—
内容要求：1.你对该引语的理解；2.你的相关经历；3.恰当的结尾。
注意：1.短文开头已给出不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3.词数：120左右。
This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that it's important for us to keep facing failure optimistically.Personally，positive attitude is the basis of success.
According to my experience，enthusiasm always gives me opportunities of success.Longdistance running was the subject of entry that I was worried about most.I didn't lose faith in it，though I usually got a “D” in this subject.When the summer holidays came，I made a plan of practicing longdistance running everyday and I really put it into practice the whole summer.After that，I got an “A” for the first time.When we try our best to achieve success，it's keeping enthusiasm that counts.We shouldn't be defeated by failure but overcome it with no loss of enthusiasm.
This__quotation__from__Winston__Churchill__tells__us__that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures.Rather，we should keep trying with enthusiasm.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
At the age of twelve，I got a nice bike as a birthday gift.So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. However，it was harder than expected.The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control.Worse still，I took many falls off the bike.I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice，I did better and better.Looking back，I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.
Actually，we can't succeed in everything we try.What's important is that we should stick at it.
Writing 4 (2017·山东)
某英文报社组织主题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文内容须包括：
该谚语的含义；2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。
注意：1.词数：120～150；2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称
参考词汇：谚语proverb
Where There's a Will
It is said without a saying: It's not important whether you can do it or not，but whether you can dream it or not.Chasing your own dream，is always on the first priority.Everyone has a dream when they were young.As we are adults now，we still remember them as used to.I've been dreaming about becoming a good English speaker since I was young.It seemed to be a difficult job，but I kept practicing everyday，through listening to CDs，watching English movies，and above all，participating in English courses.After a few years，I'm proved to be a good English speaker.
My experiences of mastering English testifies a proverb: Where there's a will，there's a way.It is universally acknowledged that holding on to your dream is the vitalest factor，leading to success.
Where There's a Will，There's a Way
I can't agree more with the view. In our daily life，we will face all kinds of challenges and difficulties.As long as we possess a strong will to get through such hurdles instead of running away from them，we will possess success and brilliant future.
Take myself for example.I was born in a poor family，and my parents are both laidoff workers.I do cherish the educational opportunity my parents offer to me and I always adopt the motto“Where there's a will，there's a way”with advantage to serve as a reminder. Although I meet with huge barriers，I am going ahead while at school.For example，I am buried under piles of textbooks and study around the clock to prepare for the College Entrance Examination. Through my constant efforts，I believe I can change not only my own fate but also the worrying situation of my family.
Therefore，I firmly believe that our future depends on a strong will.
Writing 5 (2017·湖北)
请根据以下提示并结合事例用英语写一篇短文。
icks and stones may break our bones”，but we should also be aware that words can hurt people，too.
注意：①无须写标题120左右。
Nowadays when we talked with others in our daily lifearents feel upset.
My best friend Angela quarreled with her classmate Mary.She said some bad words to Mary and let Mary cry angrily.After that，Angela regreted her behavior and apologized to Mary.But the friendship between she and Mary has been damaged.
My cousin Tony argued with my uncle last weekend and then he left for my house.He told me why he left home and he realized that this argument between he and his father was his wrong.Although he apologized to his father，it was too late that the relationship between he and his father was not as well as before.
According to those examples，when we talk with each others，we should use some euphemism and care about other's feeling.You know the art of language is more important.
In conclusion，I'd like to quote a saying that look before you leap.
My classmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
One day，when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class，we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.” Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red. After class，I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn't been helped by others. My mindlessness must have hurt him deeply.
Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative way.We should avoid hurting others if we can't always be encouraging when we speak.
Writing 6 (2017·江苏)
请根据你对以下两幅图的理解以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题用英语写一篇作文。
参考词汇：banner(横幅)stump(树桩)
你的作文应包括以下内容：1.简要描述两幅图的内容；2.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；3.举例说明两幅图对你的启示。
注意：1.可参照图片适当发挥；2.作文词数150左右；3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息如校名、人名等。
Actions Speak Louder than Words
There's some truth in the old saying
Faced with the same situation，different people act differently.For example，people have different ways to protect earth.Ones may just hang up a banner with Happy Earth Day on a tree，while there're so many stumps around him.The others may take cation to plant a tree.Apparently，planting trees makes sense to protect earth.Actions speak louder than words.
In my personal note，people who just say some words rather than take it into practice are a little irresponsible.On the contrary，people who take measures to do something is more dependable.
Actions speak louder than words.When I was a child，I always said，“Mom，I'll show filiar obedience to you when you're old.” Then，my mom said smilely，“Thank you dear，but actions speak louder than words.” So I try to do something for my mom to make her happier in return for her love to me.
Actions are supposed to be advocated to make our promise come true.Let's go into action now！
Actions__Speak__Louder__than__Words
People celebrate Earth Day differently.In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.
The message conveyed here is clear: Actions speak louder than words.Our earth is suffering severe damage.Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it？The answer is definitely the latter.Immediate actions should be taken
Actions are important in other fields，too.Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. Writing 7 (2017·福建)
孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画按要求用英文写一篇短文。
内容要1.描述漫画内容；2.分析漫画所揭示的问题；3.提出你的看法。
注意：1.短文开头已给出不计入总词数；2.考生可适当发挥使文章内容充实、连贯；3.词数120左右；4.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
参考词汇：铺路pave the way
___________________________________
From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.A boy walking in the middle of the carpet with his parents' help.The mother rolls out the carpet in front of him and the father holds his son's suit behind him，walking sweatful.
It shows a common phenomenon currently that children are the pearl in the palm and the apple in the eyes.Parents hold such high hopes for their children that they arrange everything for them and do their utmost to pave the way for future.With the results that children rely on their parents and even didn't work out a problem by themselves.
Personally，this kind of phenomenon really does harm to children，not only all kinds of abilities，but also the children's development and the philosophy.Parents should let their children go and fly to the sky courageous and independent，encouraging their children to overcome difficulties and face to the real society.Only when parents have free hands，can children gain skills and become truly successful.,
From__the__picture__we__can__see__a__family__of__three__walking__on__a__long__red__carpet. The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating.
It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.As a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.
Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children's development.Instead of doing everything for them，parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.
Writing 8 (2017·江苏)
生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执导致关系紧张。请你结合此事并根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
简要描述事情的经过 打篮球、碰撞、争执等等
分析发生冲突的原因 1.遇事不够冷静 2.……
谈谈避免冲突的做法 (请考生根据自己的经历或感想提出至少两种做
注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述适当发挥不要简单翻译。2.词数150左右。开头已经写好不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息如校名、人名等。
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.It's important to know how we can work out the problem.When we were having a basketball game yesterday，my classmates Su Hua and Li Jiang had a big fight with each other，They were trying to control a rebound.Suddenly，Su Hua was knocked down to the ground by Li Jiang.Then they argued a lot，eventually they even didn't want to talk to each other anymore.
I think the reason why conflicts always happened is that we are not grown enough.We can not keep in calm when troubles come.Honestly speaking，we can not control our bad mood as well.
One way to prevent those conflicts is to communicate more.You can always talk to your friends instead of arguing with them.It's also a good idea to write a card to apologize，after that there will be fewer misunderstandings between you two.,
Conflicts__with__others__are__common__in__everyday__life.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon，Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other，trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling，and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To be honest，it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing.As a matter of fact，blocking，pushing and bumping were just part of a tough game.
To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another，which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.
Don't be selfcentered and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
Writing 9 (2017·江西)
某英语报社举办I like Reading”为主题的征文活动你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：
你为什么喜欢读书；2.你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)？请给出至少两个理由。
注意：词数120左右。
I Like Reading
a hobby that broadens our horizons and drives us away from the dull routine of studying day and night without having a rest.
When it comes to what kind of books I like the most，I'll say “literal books” without any hesitation.Firstly，refining students artistic sentiments，these books invite us to enter a world filled with fascinating imagination，which conducts to improve our artistic qualities.Subsequently，books about literature often tell about educative storys.It might be a perfect way to vent our worries about examinations or social life by reading these books and enjoy many fascinating life moments in them.Reading and expressing ourselves are good outlets for us to forget rather than accumulate some negative feelings deep inside our hearts.
I like reading very much for these reasons.How do you feel about it？
I Like Reading
Reading is my favorite hobby.I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.As we know，books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.
There are a variety of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.But what interests me most is literary books，especially those by famous writers.For one thing，they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.For another，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isn't it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?
Writing 10 (2017·山东)
假设你
1．参加英语角的益处；2.坚持写英语日记的作用；3.英文阅读网站(Enjoy Reading)对你的帮助。
注意：1.词数：120～150；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
My name is Li Hua.I've won the first prize of the English competition held by our school recently.I'm very glad to share my experience of learning English.
problems.
First of all，participating in the English Corner is beneficial to our English learning.The most important thing for a language learner is to be brave and express yourself.This way not only will be improved your speaking skills but your confidence will grow as well.
Secondly，it's a good idea to keep a diary in English.The best way to understand those grammars is to turn them into practice.I also strongly recommend you to browse the website Enjoy Reading.It helped me a lot in my learning progress.
All in all，English is not difficult if we're ready to try.I wish you will do well in English studying.
As a high school student，I consider English a very important subject. In order to learn it well，apart from English class，I took an active part in the English Corner and other afterclass English activities，which benefits me a lot.
In the English Corner，I meet many friends，who share the same interest with me.Besides，sometimes，some foreigners are glad to join us.By talking with them，my oral English improved a lot.I also find it useful to keep English diaries. I keep on doing it these years and it is helpful to my English.
As a saying goes，practice makes perfect.Only by practice will we make more progress. Finally，some good English study websites contribute a lot to my improvement.Through these websites，I can read some classic English passages，poems and stories.
All in all，all roads lead to Rome，but I believe hard work pays off.
说明文是解说事物、阐明事理、给人以知、教写说明文必须注意事实准确、表达清晰、层次分明、语言简练、用词准确。
一、事物说明文
事物说明文的说明对象是某个具体事物通过对具体事物的形状、构造、性质、特点、用途等作客观1.要抓住事物的特征和本质；2.要遵循一定的顺序；3.要关注各部分之间的相互联系；4.运用恰当的语言力求简洁、通俗易懂不掺杂个人情感。
常用词句
常用词语
显而易见的可利用的不同的有特色的、与众不同的有趣impossible不可能的漂亮的恐怖的可爱的出色的完美的独一无二的有魔力的自动的方便的稳定的充足的精细的美好的在……中间(三者或三者以上)在……中间(两者之间)免费的提前预订的入口入场票游泳池远离……/be located in...位于……开放时间热线服务兑换货币周围环境让你很放松开放……小时给……提供……洗衣连接……和……的象征ay a significant role in...在……中起着重要作用历史上的奇迹被急切需要在右边/左边在……尽头在相反的一面在…顶部在……前面从……到……在那边ner of...在……的角落向……的东南方向
常用句型
(1)表示好处和坏处
(disadvantages)．或...disadvantages)．……有以下好处(坏处)。
或．..给我们带来很多好处。
s of great benefit to us.或．..对我们是有很大益处的。
或．..的弊大于利。
或．..给我们带来不少的害处。
o us.或．..
它对我们/……对我们是有害的。
(2)表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
某人做某事是很/必要的/困难的/方便的/可能的。
我们认为……是很重要的/必要的/困难的/方便的/可能的。
它在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
(3)表示变化
已显示……给我们
There are several features of...which will be further explained as follows.……有几个明显的特点接下来将会被进一步说明。
在过去的……年中发生了一些变化。
计算机已经给教育带来很
写作模板
________is a most effective________to________(说明事物的必要性)．
(介绍重要意义)．________ is really ________(优势或显著特点)．With the functions of ________(作用一)(影响)．It can even________(作用二)．Just imagine(重要性)．
t tool can certainly________________(承上)________________(启下介绍事物的另一方面)．Too much_________ _______(负面影响一)．Too much________________(负面影响二)．Relying too much on________________makes________________(总结说明负面影响)．
二、事理说明文
事理说明文介绍事物的发展规律、解释抽象的科学道理、阐述事物的概念等不仅要说明“怎么样”而且要说明“为什么”。事理说明文的写作需注意：1.了解事理的本质和现象；要有一定的时间顺序；3.选用合适的语言表达可以一个意思用多种表4.可以表达事实观点。行文可以是现在时也可是过去时或者两者结合。一般而言此类说明文常见于图表说明文中。
常用词句
常用词语
ch研究调查阐述研究与此同时由于(consequence)结果是to conclude总结简言之简言之总而言之不仅……而且……例如等等irst(firstly)首先(secondly)其次一方面另一方面一方面另一方面以……为例对于……是可能的采取措施大量的的总数目前ease 稍微增长较大/大幅度的减少逐步/稳步减少达到……高度稍微减少较大/大幅度的减少逐步/稳步减少reach the bottom/floor of 达到……底部在……和……之间变化/不等/保持不动；vary/range/stay from...to...从……到……之间变化/不等/保持不动
常用句型
(1)表示事实、现状
众所周知……
众所周知……
我们不容忽视的事实是……
没人敢否认的事实是……
毫不否认的事实是……
这是人们普遍感兴趣的现象。
然而这不是事实。
(2)表示比较
(is)．..跟A比
I prefer to read rather than watch TV.我更喜欢阅读而不是看电视。
在它们之间存在着一个明显的对比。
(3)表示看法
人们对于……有着不同的态度。
在此问题上人们观点不一。
eople take different views of(on)the question.在此问题上人们观点不一。
一些人们认为……另一些人们则辩驳说……
(4)表示结论
简言之可以这样说……
可以按以下内容简单总结。
een mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...从以上提到的内容看我们可以得出结论……
从以上列出的表格中不难发现……
写作模板
Nowadays______(阐述现象)______．Why______(提出问题)______？The reasons for it are as follows.
______(原因一)______．Besides______(原因二)______．What's more______(原因三)______．
________(最主要的原因)________．In my opinion is high time that we did something to______(解决措施)______．Only in this way will we________(要实现的目标)______．
Writing 1 (2017·湖南)
学校正在组织科技创新大赛你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic ________”为题写一篇英语短文介绍你的创意。
内容：1.说明设2.介绍新功能。
注意：1.词数不少于120个；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
My Magic Schoolbag
Its unique feature is that it has an alarm system.Once you walk with your bag open，it will buzz to warn you.The alarm system is solar powered，so you don't need to worry whether it will run out of energy.
This function can not only remind you to close your bag，but also prevent things in your bag from being stolen.What's more，there're different sounds for different layers，so it's easy to find the open one.
This is my magic schoolbag，which I think will meet the need of many students.
My Magic Water Bottle
My magic water bottle will be a replacement of the traditional one which can change the temperature of the inside water automatically according to the changes of the outer environment.
There are certain factors I take into account on my new invention.
For one thing，traditional water bottle makes it inconvenient for travelers to have a comfortable drink anytime and anywhere.
For another，drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health，so my magic water bottle can serve as an assistant or a doctor.
The new functions will win my magic water bottle enormous love and popularity.On one hand，the automatic temperaturecontrolling system mentioned above can adjust the water temperature.On the other hand，we can set a desirable temperature for the inside water，and what surprises us most is that the water can remain at that temperature for about twenty hours．
Writing 2 (2017·四川)
假设你是李夏你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况请根据以下要点回信告知。
考试日期与科目；2.考试准备情况；3.考试时的状态；4.对试题的感受； 5.可能的考试结果。
注意：1.词数120左右；2.开头语和结尾语已为3.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；4.文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：高考college entrance examination
Thank you for your concern.__________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Xia
Dear Sam，
Thanks for your concern about my representation in the college entrance examination.I'm so glad that we still keep in touch.
The examination began in 7th June，which lasted 3 days.I studied science in senior high school，which means the subjects that I was examined included Chinese，mathematics，English，physics，chemistry and biology.I have studied hard till the exam.To be more specific，I have taken notes in 6 notebooks，corrected all the mistakes that I made，and solved thousands of exercise problems.
Everything comes to him who waits.The exam went on smoothly，because the problems were not as difficult as I had thought.The score will be satisfying as I believe.Instead of the consequence in the exam.It is the greatest effort I had made in the field of science that matters.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Xia
Dear__Sam，
Thank__you__for__your__concern. It is now common knowledge that the College Entrance Examination is held on June 6 and 7 annually，as a national policy，during which seven different subjects are tested depending on what you learn，science or art. For me，Chinese，Math，English，Politics，History and Geography are included.
Owing to its great importance，every student in China would do his best to get ready for it，and I am no exception.
I spent a whole year reviewing all the subjects carefully until I thought I was fully prepared.Eventually，the day came.Nervous at first，but I did give the best form I could have in years.Frankly speaking，the papers were not so hard for me despite some difficulty.Consequently，I have every right to believe that I shall be very likely to be admitted to my dreaming university.
Just wish me good luck.I am looking forward to your reply.
Best__wishes!
Yours，
Li__Xia
Writing 3 (2017·辽宁)
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：1.它是中国的传统节日之一；2.家人团聚；3.赏月、吃月饼；4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中秋节 the MidAutumn Festival；农历 lunar calendar；赏月 enjoy the full moon；月饼 moon cake
The MidAutumn Festival
falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.__________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
The MidAutumn Festival
The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.The MidAutumn is a wildly celebrated traditional festival when family members get together and have fun.Though different places have different cultures，people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival in the same way.They admire the full moon and eat moon cakes which means happiness and reunion.Besides，it is a good time for people to relax.For instance，traveling around and visiting friends.
If you seek for simple happiness and warmth，just see what people do on this special day.
The__MidAutumn__Festival
The__MidAutumn__Festival__falls__on__the__15th__of__the__eighth__month _of__our__Chinese__lunar__calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.
Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
高考书面表达是高考英语试题中一种语言输出题主要考查考生们综合运用英语知识和实际运用英语语言表达自己思想的能力；在高考《考试说明》中对书面表达的表述是“考生根据所给情景写出一篇书面表达。” 其实这种要求是一种指导性作文而非自由习作即它一般在题材、体裁、信100—120词的短文要求书写规范、文理通顺、语言准确得当、无严重语法错误。
高考书面表达所要求的文章体裁通常有三种：应用文、议论文、说明文。其中写作模式主要有提纲作文、开放作文、图表作文、图画作文。而提纲作文是近几年各省市考试重点要求学生做到四点：切题、落实要点、语言无误、表达清楚有层次。其主题往往贴近考生的生活实际话题有一定的开放性可以引导考生们思考涉及学习生活的现
通常情况下考生若要写出一篇好文章需要完成以下六个步骤：审题、列纲、成文、修改、誊写和检查。
审题
这是最关键的一步做好四个确定：
2．列纲
这是第二个关键环节有提纲可以完备信息不落下要点避免行文中错误百出。要做好三点：确定每段的主题句确定好结构确定好各种恰当的句型和表达词汇。
成文
这是第三个关键环节要把提纲丰富变成文章根据一定的逻辑顺序、要点和提纲内容逐句逐段地完善内容运用自己熟悉或习惯的表达方式注意上下段的自然衔接建议使用合适的过渡词做到句句之间、段段之间连接紧凑结构完整表达清晰。
修改
把好语言关在完成了一篇初稿后考生们
5．誊写
高考书面表达要求考生们书写漂亮卷面整洁这样如果形式和内容都完美会给阅卷老师们留下好印象为赢取高分创造条件。
检查
在认真誊写作文后考生们需要再进一步从头至尾地检查一遍行文中是否有单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误。
第五档(很好)：(21－25分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务
2．覆盖所有内容要点。
应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(好)：(16－20分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉1、2个次重点但覆盖所有主要内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
应用简单的语
6.达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(适当)：(11－15分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容但覆盖所有主要内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误但不影响理解。
应用简单的语句间的连接成分使全文内容连贯。
整体而言基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(较差)：(6－10分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容写了一些无
3.语法结构单调词汇项目有限。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(差)：(1－5分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主要内容写了一些无关内容原因可能是未理解试题要求。
语法结构单调词汇项目有限。
较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误影响对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分内容不连贯。
信
不得分：(0分)
内容太少无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
注：“大错误”指句子结构、谓语构成、句子、语态、时态等方面的错误；“小错误”指名词单复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误。
高考书面表达是考查学生运用英语语言知识的综合能力这种综合能力包括从单词拼写、词语搭配、词法结构到语法从遣词造句、把握要领、谋篇布局到修辞风格等。该题在高考英语卷中分值所占比重较高是重要题型。有些学生对书面表
1．强化基础知识。对于考生来说英语书面表达最基本的还是遣词造句使句子正确通顺符合英语表达习惯。很多考生在写作时不敢动笔不能把心中的想法转化成相应的英语表达。这个问题归根结底还是词汇量的缺乏也就是我们常说的“词穷”。所以在平时的学习中要注重单词的积累和掌握。熟悉单词和短语的拼写、词性、词义和用法。分辨近义词一词多义。积累写作中常用的过渡词、连接词和一些高级词汇的用法。
2．积累写作素材。书面表达是一种综合能力的考查是语言输出的过程。高考的书面表达大多都紧密联系学生的学习、生活实际。如果知识面欠缺则会寥寥几句无话可说影响得分。要想让一篇文章既有内容又有思想高度离不开平时大量写作素材的积累。而大量的阅读是积累素材扩大知识面的很好途径。因此在平时的学习过程中要熟悉课本中每个单元的话题及其相关的知识更多重视搜集社会热门话题背
3．熟悉高考要求。认真研究《考纲》明确高考书面表达的命题要求和动向对于考生备考很有指导意义。熟读一些历年高考书面表达中所给出的或平时收集到的一些经典范文从中体会命题人对书面表达的总体要求和不同文体体现出的不同语言风格。书面表达的提高非一日之功。在平时的写作训练中要尽量按照高考标准进行练习。只有做到知己知彼才能百战百胜。
坚持背诵和仿写。学习语言背诵是法宝。多读多背一些
Writing 1 (2016·江西赣中南五校联考)
假如你是李华你的好友David在中学生英语歌咏比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括：
向他表示祝贺；
请他介绍成功的经验；
希望有一天能像他一样取得成功。
注意：
1词数100左右；
开头和结尾已为你写好但不计入总词数；
可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
I hear that you have won first prize _________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear__David，
I__hear__that__you__have__won__first__prize in the English Singing Contest of Middle School Students，so I am writing to give congratulations to you from the bottom of my heart.
As your best friend，I am proud of you！Your pronunciation and fluent Englishoice，left me a deep impression.
I hope that I can be successful like you one day.So could you share with me how you improve your spoken English？Your experience will be of great help to me in my learning.
ite me back and give me your advice.Look forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li__Hua
Writing 2 (2016·山东淄博月考)
圣诞将至英语俱乐部成员计划在餐厅二楼举行庆祝活动。假如你是李华请给外教Andrew写封邮件邀请他参加内容包括：
请外教致辞；
庆祝方式；
开始时间：24日晚6点。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节使行文连贯；
Dear Andrew，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear__Andrew，
I'd like to invite you to join us in the coming Christmas party，which will be held on the second floor of the dining hall.
It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve.You are welcome to make a short speech.After that we'll spend some fun time together，singing，dancing and playing games.Then you'll enjoy a candlelight dinner，tasting a variety of delicious food.
Besides，our English club members will exchange gifts.I'm sure it will be a warm gettogether.
I'd appreciate it if you could come and join us.The party will start at 6 o'clock，and we'll meet you at the school gate.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li__Hua
Writing 3 (2016·吉林东北师大附中第二次模拟)
据报道在我国仍有很多山区的孩子因为家庭贫穷而上不起学。你们班就如何帮助这些孩子上学进行了讨论。假如你是李华请你把你们的建议写成一封信寄给
内容要点：
1．收集旧课本和衣服；
呼吁更多人帮助他们；
你的建议至少一条。
要求：1.100 词左右；
可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
I'm a senior high school student._______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Dear__Editor，
I'm__a__senior__high__school__student.It's reported that in China many children in mountainous areas still can't go to school because of poverty.Last week，our class held a discussion about how to help them to go to school and live a happy childhood.
Here are our suggestions.First，some old textbooks and clothes can be collected and sent to those children so that they can be reused by them. Second，it's also very important to appeal to more people and social organizations to care for and help those poor children.As far as I'm concerned，we should save some of our pocket money and give it to those children in need.
They can use the money to buy something they like.Above all，we should give them respect，never looking down upon them because they are poor.
We'll really appreciate it if you can，through the Teens，increase public awareness of the poor children's living conditions and call on more people to help them.
Yours__sincerely，
Li__Hua
Writing 4 (2016·辽宁抚顺高三下学期教学质量检测)
在一次课堂讨论中大家对朋友和友谊进行了讨论。请根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文并谈谈你对友谊的看法。
为什么需要朋友 1.许多问题靠自己无法解决要靠朋友帮助；
可与朋友分享快乐分担忧愁少受寂寞。
什么是真正的朋友和友谊 1.敬重你而你也敬重的人；
在你需要他的时候绝不离开你；
牺牲自己的利益给你真诚和无私的帮助；
鼓
你对友谊的看法 (自由发挥)
注意：1.短文必须包括所有要点；
词数100左右；
短文开头已写好不计入总词数。
d problems we can't overcome with only our own efforts.Besides，we need friends to share our joys and sorrows，otherwise we will feel lonely.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In__life__we__can__hardly__do__anything__without__friends.There__are__ any__difficulties__and__problems__we__can't__overcome__with__only__our__own__efforts.Besides，we__need__friends__to__share__our__joys__and__sorrows，otherwise__we__will__feel__lonely.
What is true friendship？A good friend is someone who respects you and who you respect.As the saying goesere and selfless help even at the cost of their own interests.Moreover，they will encourage you to stick to what is right and tell you not to do what is wrong or illegal.
In my opinion，true friendship is largely based on supporting each other. Whenever we have problems，we never hesitate to offer support to each other.Besides，we are supposed to help and trust each other.In conclusion，true friendship will stand the test of time.
Writing 5 (2016·安徽六校教育研究会第二次联考)
假设你是王林寒假期间你要到伦敦旅游请Alex写一封信请他推荐一个旅馆要点如下：
介绍你伦敦之行的目的；
停留时间：5个晚上从2月8日到12日；
房间要求：预定一个房间旅馆要靠近公共汽车站；有独立浴室；可以上网。
注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
How is everything going recently？____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear__Alex，
How__is__everything__going__recently? I am writing to you in the hope that you can recommend a hotel to me.
To experience different cultures and broaden my horizons，I will visit London during the winter holiday. When I am staying there，I want a single room with a private bathroom for five nights，from Feb.8 to Feb.12.
I hope that the hotel you recommend to me should be located near the bus station so that I can take a bus conveniently.In addition，to keep in touch with my family and friends，I hope I can gain access to the Internet in the room.
I would appreciate it if you could help me.I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Wang Lin
Writing 6 (2016·广东“六校联盟”第三次联考)
每年十一月的最后一个星期四是美国的感恩节。假设你是李华今天是2016年11月24日感恩节此时你已经在高考中取得了优异成绩并在理想的大学学习。请给过去的你写一封信回顾你高中阶段的成功与失败感谢那个
注意：
1．词数120左右；
可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已经给出。
How time flies！It's Thanksgiving Day again.I am writing this letter to thank you.________________________________________________________________________
Wish you greater success in your future life.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Dear__me，November__24，2016__
How__time__flies！It's__Thanksgiving__Day__again.I__am__writing__this__ etter__to__thank__you.
igh school，thrilled，excited and delighted? For the time being，however，without the initial excitement，you gradually found the life in high school was not what you had imagined.Constant failure and hardship in maths made you frustrated or even drove you crazy.
Once，you played truant into the school library，but fortunately a book about Helen Keller totally changed you before despair came.Subsequently，you never gave in to any difficulty.
Life in the past three years was busy，fulfilling and bittersweet.However，it was your strong will and determination that led you to success. Courage，diligence and perseverance，rather than luck or miracle，made every day count.No wonder you did well in the College Entrance Examination and are studying in your ideal university now.Thank you for your ceaseless efforts，bound to bear rich fruit.
Wish__you__greater__success__in__your__future__life.
Yours__sincerely，
Li__Hua
Writing 7 (2016·湖南株洲教学质量统一检测)
假定你是李华诺丁汉大学(The University of Nottingham)2016年计划在中国招收一批优秀高中毕业生你准备报名。请你向该校招生负责人Dr Dan发一封电子邮件包括以下内容：
简要说明你的意向及个人情况；
咨询申请入学的准备工作(如：笔试、面试的时间以及考查重点、学费等)；
具体询问学校的课程安排以及学生的在校学习、课外活动、业余生活、住宿等情况。
注意：
词数100左右；
文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
I am Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3，I'm writing to apply for a position in the University of Nottingham.
As an outstanding girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.In a bid to become a member of your school，I hope you can provide me with some information.
For example，when will we take the interview and the written test？What will be tested mainly？How much is the tuition？I'd also like to know when the class will start and what courses we will take.I am a girl who is crazy about sportssity life in spare time. By the way，would there be university dormitory?
I would appreciate it if you could send me your reply and accept me.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
Writing 8 (2015·四川成都外国语高三下学期3月月考)
进入
1．压力的来源；
压力与成败的关系；
你自己是如何缓解压力的；
推荐一种你认为行之有效的缓解压力的方法。
注意：1.词数：120左右；
开头已给出不计入总词数。
e have held a class meeting to discuss the pressure upon every one of us Senior Three students.________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Recently__we__have__held__a__class__meeting__to__discuss__the__pressure__upon__every__one__of__us__Senior__Three__students. At the meeting，all of us were very active in the discussion，expressing our opinions on how to relieve pressure.
Pressure comes from many aspects.It may be from the heavy load of learning or from fierce competitions，and it may also come from our teachers or parents.Pressure has much to do with the result of our studies.Too much pressure has a bad effect on our studies while a proper amount of it may help push us ahead.
Whenever I'm faced with too much pressure，I choose to do some sports or listen to some music，which is quite beneficial to me.As for the effective way to let go of pressure，I strongly recommend that when we feel much too stressed，we stop whatever we are doing，take a deep breath，and start thinking of something positive.
Writing 9 (2015·河北唐山高三第二次模拟考试)
假定你是李华两周前Bookworm Series)，昨天才到货且包装破损、数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：
介绍购物情况；
反映存在问题；
提出解决方案。
注意：1.词数100左右；
可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。
参考词汇：投诉complaint
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
To__whom__it__may__concern，
I'm one of your customers.I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago，but I didn't receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment，the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book missing.
I'm sorry to have received such poor service，and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.Besides，I'd like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.
Looking__forward__to__your__reply.
Li__Hua
Writing 10 (2015·江西南昌高三第二次模拟考试)
假如你是南昌市某中学高三年级的一名学生年3月20日下午你所在班和本年级另一个班进行了一场篮球赛请你就这场比赛用英语写一篇日记日记内容包括：
比赛的过程和结果；
在你看来比赛输赢的原因；
你对这次比赛的感想。
注意：
词数120左右；
不要在文章中透露学校和个人真实信息；
文章开头已给出不计入总词数。
In order to release pressure from study and get some relaxation，our class had a basketball match with Class 1 Senior 3 this afternoon.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
March__20，2015，Friday
In__order__to__release__pressure__from__study__and__get__some__ elaxation，our__class__had__a__basketball__match__with__Class__1__Senior__3__ his__afternoon.
The match turned out to be tough，exciting and friendly as well.Players from both classes were trying very hard to win with their fellow students cheering them up at the top of their voices outside the court. It was really a close match.Our class had a narrow win by 56∶53 at last.I don't think we had better players in our team，but I do believe that it was the teamwork we paid special attention to that helped us win. We deserved the victory!
It doesn't matter which class won.What really counts is the enjoyment the match itself brought us and awareness of the significance of teamwork it promoted in us.
Writing 11 (2015·山东枣庄第八中学第二次阶段性检测)
假设你是李华你最好的朋友Jack最近迷上电脑游戏因此常常熬夜疏忽课业并受到父母的指责。你打算写一封信给他适当地给予劝告。
注意：1.词数120～150(开头语已为你写好不计入总词数)；
可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
How have you been recently?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Dear__Jack，
How__have__you__been__recently? I know that you have been so addicted to computer games that you often stay up late and ignore your studies. As your best friend，I believe that I have the responsibility to give you some advice.
As you might have discovered，computer games can have quite a few negative impacts on your life. First，lacking sleep，you may often nod off in class.Therefore，you may not be able to concentrate on what the teacher is saying.You may have found yourself falling behind and having a hard time catching up in your studies. In addition，it seems that you have become a mouse potato and forgotten the benefits of playing sports.
I really miss the happy times with you on the basketball court，and you do need some exercise.Please do not bury yourself in computer games anymore.How about meeting in the park this Sunday？I look forward to your reply!
Li Hua
Writing 12 (2015·河北衡水中学高三上学期六调考试)
假如你是李华你所在城市的孔子学院(the Confucius Institute)将举办“汉语桥”比赛该比赛面向学习汉语的外国青年学生。你的美国笔友David学习汉语多年你想建议他参加这个比赛。
请你David写一封信介绍这个比赛并鼓励他参赛。
汉语桥”比赛
活动目的 提供展示汉语能力的舞台
激发学生学习汉语的热情
增进对中华文化的理解
参赛对象 30岁以下、母语非汉语的外国高校学生
比赛内容 演讲(3分钟)
当场问答(2分钟)
中国文化技艺表演(3分钟)
参赛方式 参赛者必须在2015年2月1日前向组委会提交个人信息资料
邮箱：chinesebridge@hanban.org
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Dear David，
The Confucius Institute in my city is holding a competition named “Chinese Bridge”，and I think you can have a try.It aims to provide foreign college students with a platform to show their ability in the Chinese language，motivate their passion for it，and promote their understanding of Chinese culture.
The competitors must be college students less than 30 years old whose mother tongue is not Chinese. The competition includes three parts: a threeminute speech，a twominute questionandanswer，and a threeminute performance of skills related to Chinese culture.
Participants are required to submit their personal information to the organizing committee before February 1st，2015，at chinesebridge@hanban.org.
Writing 13 (2015·陕西西安交通大学附属中学期中考试)
假设你是李华你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你校开展的“光盘行动”(Clean Your Plate Campaign)的有关事宜。请根据提示给他写一封回信。内容包括：
光盘行动”的目的；
光盘行动”后学生对待浪费的态度变化；
你的体会。
注意： 词数不少于110。
______________________________________________________________________
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Dear Tom，
I am writing to tell you something about the activity Clean Your Plate Campaign you referred to in your last letter.
In order to let the students realize the value of food，the students are called on to eat up what they buy. Before the campaign，some students were unaware of the wasting of food.They bought much more than they could eat and threw the leftovers，resulting in too much waste of food. What's worse，some students might buy something and just have a waste.If it did not agree with him，he would dump the whole dish into the dustbin.After carrying out the campaign，almost all the students have started buying smaller dishes or halfportioned ones. They have realized that each grain is from hard work.
From my perspective，it is of great benefit for us to form a good habit of saving food. Do you think so?
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Writing 14 (2017·山东莱芜高三期末检测)
请根据以下图表和要点提示写一篇英语短文。
现象 参加考试人数逐年增加年达到76.5%
原因 工资高、稳定、风险小
专家观点 报考人数太多竞争太激烈要选择真正感兴趣的并适合自己的工作
你的观点 ……
词数：150词左右
参考词汇：国家公务员考试the test for national civil servants
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In the past three years，there has been an obvious increase in the number of college graduates who take the test for national civil servants. Compared with the figure of 2011 and 2017，it rose to 76.5% in 2017.That is to say，choosing to take the test for national civil servants has turned into a fever.
Many college graduates hold the opinion that if they succeed in passing the test，they will achieve their great aim of obtaining a steady job forever and they will live with comfort and relaxation，for being a civil servant is their most ideal occupation with few risks. Meanwhile，it will bring them high salary.
Many experts think too many graduates register for the test，which results in fierce competition．What's more，college graduates should make proper choices when seeking for jobs which they are really interested in and suitable for.
From where I stand，we are supposed to look for jobs according to our own personality and interest.After all，only by taking up jobs that we are interested in，can we make greater achievements in the future.
Writing 15 (2017·山东省实验中学高三第二次诊断性测试)
假如你是李华你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(smog)、情况如何。请按下面提示写一封电子邮件：
感谢他的关心；
简要介绍本地雾霾情况及给人们生活带来的危害；
人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害正采取各种举措减少其发生。
注意：1.词数150左右；
开头结尾已经给出不计入文字总数。
I'm glad to receive your letter.Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Dear__Bill，
I'm__glad__to__receive__your__letter.Thank__you__for__your__caring__for__the__weather__and__my__health.Now I'd like to tell you something about the smog.
Since last winter，the smog has occurred a lot of times.It has done great harm to our daily life.Some people would rather stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.
Smog related diseases get more and more people to hospital.What's worse，more traffic accidents have happened and a lot of flights have to be put off.
Fortunately people have realized the great harm and the importance of protecting the environment.Effective measures are being taken to reduce the smog. People are supposed not to go to work by car.As to me，I will go to school by bike or on foot，and will tell whomever I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Li__Hua
Writing 16 (2017·银川九中高三一模)
春节刚过关于压岁钱众说纷纭褒贬不一。对此网上做了一项调查。
的网友认为压岁钱是春节重要的传统习俗之一代表着长辈对晚辈的美好祝愿也是孩子们过年的盼望。
的参与者认为这几年越给越多的压岁钱已成为负担而且还成了某些人公然行贿的幌子对构建和谐健康的社会不利。
请你写一篇调查报告阐述以上观点并说出自己的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右可适当扩展；
标题和开头已给出不计入总词数。
提示词：行贿 bribe
Lucky money
After the Spring Festival，there arise some hot topics，and lucky money is included as well.______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lucky__money，good__or__bad
After__the__Spring__Festival，there__arise__some__hot__topics，and__lucky_ _money__is__included__as__well.To collect opinions from the public，an online survey has been made.
82% of the participants regard lucky money as one of the most important traditional customs，representing good wishes from the elderly to the new generation.Besides，lucky money is the most attractive part for children，which forms the good memory of our childhood.
The rest，however，think badly of it.For one thing，the amount is growing bigger and bigger，making it a heavy load.For another，it has been a good excuse to bribe people in power，which is bad for building a healthy and harmonious society.
Personally speaking，lucky money is nothing wrong.Only when we know its true meaning can we send our hearty wishes to the young.
Writing 17
(2017·山东济南外国语学校高三质检)
有人认为金钱买不来幸福
注意：1.词数120～150；
文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
______________________________________________________________________
Can money buy happiness？Various people have various answers.
so on.Money，as they think，is the source of happiness.
But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil.Money drives people to steal，to rob，and to break the law.A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money.
I think that money is essential to life and we cannot manage without money. But even though money is necessary to life，it can't buy happiness.Happiness is not something that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind.One can have plenty of money，with which he can buy whatever he wants，but at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems.Therefore，although money is necessary for a happy life，it can't buy happiness.
Writing 18 (2017·哈三中第一次模拟考试)
下列图表反映的是某高中2010年与2017年学生健康状况调查的部分数据请你用英语为某报写一份报告反映你校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况分析其中原因并提出一些改
注意事项：
1．报告必须包括图表中所有内容但不要逐条罗列；
词数120左右；
标题和开头已给出不计入总词数。
Health
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Health
A__recent__survey__shows__that__the__health__of__the__students__in__our__school__has__been__going__from__bad__to__worse__in__the__past__three__years.The number of nearsighted students has increased from 77% in 2010 to 93.5% in 2017，while that of overweight students from 38% to 57.5%. Nearly 15% more students don't have enough sleep because of more homework.Besides，over 21% more students become mentally unhealthy.
It seems to me that the reasons for this lie in heavier burden of study and more homework，thus making students unable to spare any time to take exercise or have enough sleep. To improve students' health，we call for less homework.Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and be more healthy.Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they won't easily put on weight. With their heavy burdens removed，students can then keep in normal mental health.
Writing 19 (2017·江苏南京建邺高级中学高三期中检测)
近日纪录片《舌尖上的中国》在央视播出后迅速走红网络。该片不仅展现了中国的各种美味佳肴同时也深入探讨了诸多美食所体现出的处世哲学和社会变迁。请你根据下表所提示的信息用英语写一篇短文。
你对中国美食的理解 中国美食历史悠久蜚声国际
中国美食食材丰富制作精良
中国美食的主要组成
请根据自己的经历和感想提出两、三点中国美食对社会、生活或文化等方面的影响。
注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述适当发挥不要简单翻译；
词数150左右。开头已经写好不计入总词数；
文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
参考词汇：食材ingredient
own on CCTV.Shortly after it was broadcast it quickly swept the Chinese cyberspace.The program not only exhibits various Chinese foods，but also offers insights into philosophy and social changes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Recently__the__documentary__A__Bite__of__China__was__shown__on__CCTV.Shortly__after__it__was__broadcast__it__quickly__swept__the__Chinese__cyberspace.The__program__not__only__exhibits__various__Chinese__foods，but__also__ offers__insights__into__philosophy__and__social__changes.
As is widely acknowledged，Chinese food has a long history and is well received internationally. Eating is a highly important feature of China's culture.With several thousand years of creative efforts the intelligent and hardworking Chinese people have been able to employ an endless variety of natural ingredients and cooking methods in making Chinese food，which may well account for the universal popularity of Chinese restaurants and Chinese food overseas. A meal in China often consists of main food—typically rice or noodles—and accompanying dishes，such as vegetables，meat and fish.As for the cooking methods the Chinese people usually use，frying，baking and boiling are among the very common.
As a saying goes，“you are what you eat”．In my opinion，food is always connected with people，reflecting their different living situations and attitudes. Besides，many Chinese people value the time when the families or friends can get together communicating and sharing good memories.
Writing 20 (2017·江苏启东中学高三月考)
下面这幅漫画展现了人生的一个道理请根据你对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。
你的短文应包含以下内容：
描述图片内容例如图中人物的行为和心情等；
揭示图画想要表达的人生哲理；
结合自身实际谈谈这一漫画给你的启示。
注意：1.词数150左右。开头已经写好不计入总词数
2．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
参考词汇：挖土cut earth 钻石 diamond
Never Give up
In this picture，we can see_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Never__Give__up
Many__people__fail__in__life__because__they__do__not__realize__how__close__they__are__to__success__when__they__give__up.
In__this__picture，we__can__see a man is cutting earth in a tunnel，hoping to find some diamonds.He makes great efforts in his work. However，after a long time of pains without gains，he decides to give up，feeling disappointed and depressed.But in fact he is very close to success when he gives up.With one or two more attempts of cutting，he would have seen those diamonds right in front of him.
This story tells us a very simple but important piece of truth: we should be confident in what we have chosen to do and never stop our efforts until we succeed.
As a student preparing for the entrance examination，I should learn a lesson from the man.Just like the diamonds in the picture，success is waiting for my last effort. I have been cutting earth for so many years，so I will never give up before I succeed.
Writing 21 (2017·河北邯郸高三第二次模拟考试)
假如你是李华一年前曾经在美国纽约的Chart School 参加过为期一个月的国Mr.Woods写一封电子邮件：
感谢在美国期间他对你英语学习的帮助和那次活动对你的影响；
询问他最新的电话号码和住址；
你的好友王磊想在今年夏天报考Chart School询问是否方便和他联系。
注意：1.词数100左右；
可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已经给出不计入总词数。
______________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours，
Li Hua
Dear__Mr.Woods，
How are you doing these days?
Although it has been a year since I came back to China，I still relive the thirty thrilling and fascinating days once in a while. I know without your kindness and sincerity，my stay back then would have been quite different.It is you who have opened a new world to me.Never had I known a language could be taught and learnt that way，which，up to this day，remains a guide to my English learning.
By the way，I was wondering if I could have your new address and phone number.My friend，Wang Lei，is going to apply for your school this summer.Would you mind if he asked you for more details?
All the best wishes!
Yours，
Li__Hua
Writing 22 (2017·黑龙江佳木斯第一中学高三三模)
某海外学校举办英语训练营开设了以下课程：园艺(gardening)烹饪(cooking)防身术(selfdefense)护理(nursing)。假设你是李华写封申请信报名参加其中一门课程的学习。内容要点：
你感兴趣的课程；
你期望从中学到什么；
为什么想学这些内容。
注意：1.词数120左右；
可适当增加细节使行文流畅。
______________________________________________________________________
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Dear sir/madam，
I am very glad that your school will hold the English summer camp which contains many courses，such as gardening，cooking，selfdefense，nursing and so on.
I want to register to attend a course about gardening because I have been interested in flowers and grass since I was a little child. I especially like playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature.For one thing，I want to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college. For another，I can realize the bitterness of the gardeners and treasure plants much more consequently.What's more，after graduation，I plan to devote my life to cultivating flowers and grass to turn our country into a more beautiful state，attracting more foreigners to come to visit it.
Yours，
Li Hua
Writing 23 (2017·山西太原五中高三5月月考)
假如你是李明你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：
焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等
建议：
1.考前制定好合适的复习计划；
考试期间正常作息；
睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠；
其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定)。
注意：
不要逐句翻译可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
词数100左右。开头已给出不计入总词数。
参考词汇：头晕 dizzy()
Dear editor，
I'm Li Ming of Senior Three，Guangming Middle School.
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Dear__editor，
I'm__Li__Ming__of__Senior__Three，Guangming__Middle__School.I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.
Most of us feel nervous whenever we're taking an important exam.Some will feel dizzy or tired，some will suffer from lack of sleep，and some will lose their appetite.In fact，all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.
First of all，in my opinion，it's important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams.They are only a kind of means to check how we are getting along with our studies，so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.
Besides，enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam.Therefore，during the period of exams，we should not stay up too late.We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed.They might help us to have a sound sleep.
Writing 24 (2017·山东菏泽高三3月模拟考试)
假如你是红星中学学生会主席李明根据学校安排你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐一名学生助手(assistant)。请根据所给提示给Jack写封推荐信。
欢迎Jack的到来；
推荐刘佳做学生助手；
刘佳的基本情况(18岁高三学生学校十佳学生)；
刘佳的特点与特长(活泼、乐观；电脑技能；沟通能力；英语水平等)。
注意：词数：120～150；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
I'm Li Ming，Chairman of the Students' Union of Hongxing Middle School.It's great to hear that you are going to teach in our school next semester/term.
I was asked to write to you to recommend Liu Jia，a Senior 3 student of 18，to be your assistant.
Liu Jia is a friendly，active and optimistic girl.She is also a smart girl who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others.What's more，she is one of the top ten students in our school，and her spoken English is extremely excellent.
I'm sure she can be helpful in your work and life in China.
If you have any questions about it，please contact me.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Ming
Writing 25 (2017·江苏五校联合质量调研)
最近有资讯报道称武汉某学校取消了女子3 000米和男子5 000米两个校运会项目。请结合此资讯与漫画
短文应包括以下内容：
简单描述漫画内容以及反映出的问题；
分析造成此问题的原因(a.学习压力过大；b.电脑、网络的普及；c.……)；
你认为该如何解决这一问题(至少两点)。
注意：
对所有要点逐一陈述适当发挥不要简单翻译；
词数150左右。开头已经写好不计入总词数；
作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息如校名、人名等。
参考词汇：身体素质 physical quality
school sports programs of the women's 3，000 meters and the men's 5，000 meters for the sake of students' safety.As is vividly shown in the cartoon picture，_____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It__is__recently__reported__that__a__school__in__Wuhan__cancelled__the__school__sports__programs__of__the__women's__3，000__meters__and__the__men's_ _5，000__meters__for__the__sake__of__students'__safety.As__is__vividly__shown_ _in__the__cartoon__picture,__a boy and a girl feel so exhausted that they give up before reaching the finish line.Both the news and the cartoon picture reveal that in China some students' physical quality is very poor.
There are several factors accounting for this problem. First of all，under much study pressure，many students can spare little time for exercise.The Internet addiction is also to blame，for more and more students choose to go surfing on the Internet instead of doing sports in their free time. Last but not least，some students don't attach importance to physical exercise.
How shall we approach the problem？As far as I am concernedties are supposed to be arranged for students rather than cutting them down.