2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列（第01期）：02（江苏卷适用）（解析版）

　　2017届高考英语语法词汇综合02

　　一、

　　1.—Anything else please?

　　—I have a message needing to be confirmed, _______ that will probably change my life.

　　A. that

　　B. one

　　C. ones

　　D. it

　　【答案】B

　　2.I set two goals for my study this year. While the second one is even more urgent than the first, _______ of them is easy for me.

　　A. none

　　B. one

　　C. either

　　D. neither

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查代词。句意：今年我为我的学习设定了两个目标。尽管第二个比第一个更加紧迫，但是两个目标对我来说都不容易。两者的否定用neither，故选D项。

　　3.In addition, college students who have work experience tend to be more confident and be able to take more _______.

　　A. suggestions

　　B. consequences

　　C. risks

　　D. responsibilities

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词。suggestion建议；consequence结果；risks冒险。句意：此外，有工作经验的大学生往往会更加自信并能承担更多的责任。responsibility“责任”符合语境。

　　4.The festival has become an important tourism _______ for the city and attracts thousands of tourists every year.

　　A. base

　　B. arrangement

　　C. attraction

　　D. event

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词。base基地；arrangement安排；attraction景点；event事件。句意：这个节日已经成了这座城市一件重要的旅游盛事，每年都会吸引成千上万的游客。

　　5.I would like to live in this room, which has a fine _______ of the mountains.

　　A. scene　B. scenery

　　C. view

　　D. eyesight

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：我想住这个房间，从这里可以看到山峦的美景。view 指从某个位置或角度看到的景色符合题意。scene指展现在眼前的场景；scenery指某地总体的自然风光和景色；eyesight意为“视力”。

　　_______ the enormous sacrifices of life and property of a nation because of war, any attempt to start a war must be regarded as a crime against the nation.

　　A. In charge of

　　B. For fear of

　　C. According to

　　D. In view of

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意鉴于战争给一个国家带来的生命和财产方面的巨大损失任何发动战争的企图都必须被视为反国家的犯罪。in view of鉴于……符合题意。Ior fear of为了避免，害怕

　　7.The project received 800,000 visitors in 2015 who came _______ its art education activities as well as the exhibitions.

　　A. from

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. against

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查介词。句意：2015年这项工程接待了80万名游客，他们不仅来观看展览，也来参加艺术教育活动。介词for“为了”表示目的。不要误选A项，以为是“came from来自”的意思。

　　8.We’d visited the village without advance notice and selected our interview subjects _______.

　　A. on purpose

　　B. at ease

　　C. by accident

　　D. at random

　　【答案】D

　　9.In the summer of 2015, I got a chance to visit the foreign city.

　　I found that, _______, its landscape looked so familiar, just like Chongqing.

　　A. surprisingly

　　B. differently

　　C. naturally

　　D. amusingly

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查副词。Surprisingly“出人意料地，使人吃惊地”。differently不同地，相异地naturally自然地，顺理成章地amusingly有趣地，好笑地2015年的夏天，我获得了一个参观这座外国城市的机会。我惊奇地发现，这座城市的风景看起来是如此熟悉，就像重庆一样。

　　10.The supermarket brings the prices of goods down, which will help customers buy goods at _______ prices.

　　A. favorable

　　B. stable

　　C. comparable

　　D. special

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个超市下调了商品的价格，这有利于顾客以优惠的价格购买商品。favorable“优惠的”符合语境。stable稳定的comparable可比较的比得上的special特殊的专用的专门的

　　11.I am the first to ask him _______ questions but there’ll be harder ones to come.

　　A. reluctant

　　B. innocent

　　C. deliberate

　　D. awkward

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查形容词。句意：我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人，不过还会有更难回答的问题。awkward“尴尬的”符合语境。reluctant不情愿的；innocent无辜的；deliberate故意的。

　　12.The teacher felt his explanation of the grammar item was not _______ to all the students.

　　A. getting back

　　B. getting across

　　C. getting on

　　D. getting over

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】get across(to...)意为被(……)所接受/理解句意老师感觉到他关于这一语法项目的讲解并没有被全体学生所领会。get回来找回上车进行克服使渡过走完

　　13.Most of the seafood we buy from the supermarket is _______ in some way.

　　A. performed

　　B. presented

　　C. processed

　　D. protected

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意我们从超市买来的大多数海鲜都以某种方式进行过加工。process意为加工处理perform执行履行表演present提出赠送protect保护。

　　14.I wish to take this opportunity to _______ my best wishes and festival greetings to you and your family members.

　　A. submit

　　B. display

　　C. convey

　　D. provide

　　【答案】C

　　15.More people have withdrawn their money from the stock market, worried that the market will suddenly _______ some day.

　　A. boost

　　B. profit

　　C. crash

　　D. decrease

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词。句意：更多人已经把钱从股市抽出，(因为)他们担心有一天股市会突然崩盘。crash“(股票)狂跌”符合语境。boost增加促进，提高profit有益于……，对……有益的创利润decrease降低。

　　16.The festival, whose founder is _______ world-famous violinist, aims to provide ________live classical music in international schools.

　　A. the; 不填

　　B. a; 不填

　　C. a; a

　　D. the; the

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查冠词。第一空用a表示泛指，指“一位世界著名的小提琴家”；第二空music是不可数名词,其前不需要冠词。故选B。句意：这个节日的创立者是一位世界著名的小提琴家，它旨在在国际学校提供现场演奏的古典音乐。

　　17.—Mary, do you have any problems if you _______ to our college?

　　—Well, I’m thinking about the school fees.

　　A. will be admitted

　　B. have admitted

　　C. are admitted

　　D. will admit

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时；并且you和admit之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C项。句意：“玛丽，如果你被我们学校录取的话，你有什么问题吗?”“唔，我正在考虑学费的问题。”

　　18.The kids, he said, who _______ by the time he comes back from work every night have nearly forgotten their father.

　　A. would sleep

　　B. are sleeping

　　C. were sleeping

　　D. have slept

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词的时态。句中的“he comes back from work every night”表明此处应用现在时态，而by the time表示具体的时间点，暗示应用现在进行时。句意：他说，等他每晚下班回家时，孩子们都正在睡觉，他们都快忘记他们的父亲了。

　　19.Of course students can make their own choice, but their choice _______ be based on full awareness of the results of that choice.

　　A. should

　　B. may

　　C. would

　　D. could

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查情态动词。此处should表示“应该，应当”符合语境。句意：学生们当然可以作出自己的选择，但是他们的选择应当建立在充分意识到那个选择所带来的结果的基础之上的。

　　20.We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we _______ here in time for the conference.

　　A. arrived

　　B. had arrived

　　C. would arrive

　　D. would have arrived

　　【答案】D

　　_______ how these things came about just makes celebrating Christmas that much more wonderful.

　　A. Know

　　B. Knowing

　　C. Having known

　　D. Being known

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词短语在句中充当主语。句意：知道这些事情是如何产生的恰恰会让庆祝圣诞节变得更加精彩。

　　22.For job seekers, _______ receipt of the interview letter, the next step is how to make good preparations for the interview.

　　A. having acknowledged B. acknowledging

　　C. acknowledged

　　D. to acknowledge

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对求职者而言，已确认收到面试信后，下一步便是如何充分准备面试。从句意看出：acknowledge同job seekers之间是逻辑上的主动关系，而且从时间角度讲，应该是确认收到面试信之后才采取下一步行动，所以用现在分词的完成式。注意：acknowledge在此意为“告知收到，确认收到”。

　　23.It is said _______ the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing.

　　A. which

　　B. as

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句，从句意义和成分完整，故用that。句意：据说，这幅画表现的是一个中国女孩站在河边的树下，似乎在聆听一只鸟儿歌唱。

　　24.She made a promise last month to me _______ the job would be mine.

　　A. whether

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，对promise进行解释说明，从句成分和意义完整，故用that引导从句。句意：上个月，她对我作出我将得到那份工作的承诺。

　　25.As Premier Li put it, we are sure to overcome the current financial difficulty _______ governments at all levels make a joint effort.

　　A. even if

　　B. so that

　　C. as long as

　　D. in case

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查状语从句。as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。句意：正如李总理指出的那样，只要各级政府共同努力，我们肯定能够战胜当前的经济困难。

　　26.I won’t attend the party to be held in Mary’s home, _______ I won’t stay where I feel I’m not welcomed.

　　A. now that

　　B. so that

　　C. because

　　D. when

　　【答案】C

　　27.Watkins believes having pandas in Detroit would create an atmosphere _______ Americans can learn more about China.

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，先行词an atmosphere在此表示抽象的地点概念，空处的意义相当于in the atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语。故用where引导。句意：沃特金斯底特律

　　28.High tech refers to any invention, system or device _______ uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.

　　A. what

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. who

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定语从句。句意：高科技是指使用科技工程领域中的最新理念或最新发现(创造)的任何发明、系统或设备。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是any invention, system or device,从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词that。

　　29.Do you still remember how many years ago _______ we first met on campus?

　　A. was it that

　　B. it was that

　　C. was it when

　　D. it was when

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】宾语从句中的强调句型。remember为谓语动词，后面为宾语从句，需要用陈述语序。强调句型为It is was …that …故B正确。句意：你还记得是多少年前，我们第一次在校园里遇见么？

　　—It’s extremely boring to have vacations that last for roughly one week and consist of hurrying from one place to another.

　　—_______, traveling means more than that.

　　A. You can say that again

　　B. You can’t be serious

　　C. I really envy you

　　D. It depends

　　【答案】A

　　二、

　　Twenty years ago, I was told a story of Little Brother at a party which has delighted and inspired me ever since.

　　Little Brother, who was an ambitious painter and trying to be an artist, went to France to

　　1

　　himself with beauty and inspiration. One afternoon, he

　　2

　　a conversation in a cafe with a group of charming young people. They took a liking to Little Brother and invited him to a party that weekend in a

　　3

　　in the Loire Valley. It would be

　　4

　　by the rich and famous and by several crowned heads of Europe. Best of all, it was a masquerade ball (假面舞会).

　　5

　　, Little Brother worked all week on a costume and held back on neither the details nor the craziness of this creation. Then he rented a car and drove three hours to the castle. Little Brother entered the ballroom, head

　　6

　　high.

　　Upon which he immediately realized his

　　7

　　.

　　This was

　　8

　　a costume party but he had missed one detail in

　　9

　　:This was a themed costume party. The theme was “a medieval court”

　　10

　　Little Brother was dressed as a lobster (龙虾).

　　He stood at the top of the steps for one long, horrible moment. Running away in

　　11

　　seemed like the most dignified response. But he didn’t run.

　　12

　　, he found his resolve. He’d come this far, after all. He’d worked tremendously hard to make this costume, and he was

　　13

　　of it. He took a deep breath and walked onto the dance floor.

　　As he moved into the crowd, a silence

　　14

　　. The other guests gathered around Little Brother. Finally someone asked him what on earth he was.

　　Little Brother bowed deeply and

　　15

　　, “I am the court lobster.”

　　Then: laughter.

　　Not ridicule — just

　　16

　　. They loved him. They loved his sweetness, his weirdness, his giant red claws, his skinny legs in his bright tights. He was the trickster among them, and he

　　17

　　the party. Little Brother even ended up dancing with the queen of Belgium.

　　I have never created anything in my life that did not make me feel like I was the guy who just walked into a fancy ball wearing a homemade lobster costume. But you must

　　18

　　walk into that room, and you must hold your head high. Never

　　19

　　for it, never explain it away, and never be ashamed of it. You did your best with what you knew, and you worked with what you had, in the time you were given.

　　Sometimes it’s like that. What you absolutely must not do is walk out. Otherwise you will miss the party, and that would be a pity

　　20

　　we did not come all this great distance, and make all this great effort, only to miss the party at the last moment.

　　【】Little Bother，一个有志向的画家的故事，他参加一个假面舞会，却因为没有弄清主题而穿了一件自己做的龙虾装。即使这样他也没有因为羞愧而离开，反而用自己逗笑了其他成员。通过这个故事作者告诉我们在生活中遇到这样的事也不能因此放弃体验最终最美好的东西。

　　1. A. occupy

　　B. surround

　　C. content

　　D. busy

　　【答案】B

　　. A. struck up

　　B. put up

　　C. followed up

　　D. drew up

　　【答案】A

　　strike up a conversation意为“和某人交谈起来”；put up举起，搭建，张贴，留宿，忍受(with)；follow up跟进，追查，采取后续行动；draw up起草，拟定，(车辆)到达某处后停下。故答案选A。

　　3. A. resort

　　B. palace

　　C. reserve

　　D. castle

　　【答案】D

　　Little Brother，就邀请他去参加周末在Loire Valley的一个城堡里开的舞会。resort度假胜地；palace宫殿；reserve储备(物)，保护区；castle城堡。根据后文第三段第二句(Then he rented a car and drove three hours to the castle)线索，此处应为castle，故答案选D。

　　4. A. constructed

　　B. exploited

　　C. attended

　　D. inspired

　　【答案】C

　　C。

　　5. A. Excited

　　B. Tired

　　C. Frustrated

　　D. Terrified

　　【答案】A

　　. A. pulled

　　B. reached

　　C. stuck

　　D. held

　　【答案】D

　　…and you must hold your head high)线索，此处应选D项。他刚走进去的时候头昂得很高。pull拉；reach到达，够到；stick粘贴，戳，刺；hold使保持(某个位置)。

　　7. A. dream

　　B. ambition

　　C. mistake

　　D. potential

　　【答案】C

　　C。

　　8. A. otherwise

　　B. indeed

　　C. yet

　　D. just

　　【答案】B

　　——这是一个主题化妆舞会。otherwise否则；indeed当然，确实；yet然而；just仅仅，只。故答案选B。

　　9. A. realization

　　B. translation

　　C. description

　　D. expression

　　【答案】B

　　B。

　　10. A. when

　　B. until

　　C. while

　　D. as

　　【答案】C

　　Little Brother穿成龙虾的样子。四个选项意中只有“while”可以表示转折关系，意为“而”。故答案选C。

　　11. A. surprise

　　B. relief

　　C. peace

　　D. shame

　　【答案】D

　　D。

　　12. A. Somehow

　　B. Anyway

　　C. Meanwhile

　　D. Therefore

　　【答案】A

　　. A. ignorant

　　B. skeptical

　　C. proud

　　D. tolerant

　　【答案】C

　　skeptical怀疑的；proud自豪的；tolerant容忍的，宽容的。故答案选C。

　　14. A. exploded

　　B. fell

　　C. approached

　　D. deepened

　　【答案】B

　　silence fell安静下来；approach靠近；deepen加深。故答案选B。

　　15. A. admitted

　　B. defined

　　C. whispered

　　D. announced

　　【答案】D

　　Little Brother深深鞠了一躬，然后宣布：我就是法庭上的龙虾(这里表现了他的幽默)。admit承认；define确定，下定义；whisper耳语，低声说；announce宣布。故答案选D。

　　16. A. hatred

　　B. praise

　　C. trust

　　D. joy

　　【答案】D

　　…just“不是……只是……”是个对等结构，ridicule“嘲笑”与joy“开心”相对比。大家大笑起来，不是嘲笑，只是觉得开心。hatred讨厌；praise赞美；trust信任；joy高兴。故答案选D。

　　17. A. made

　　B. organized

　　C. threw

　　D. sponsored

　　【答案】A

　　A。

　　18. A. stubbornly

　　B. swiftly

　　C. cautiously

　　D. quietly

　　【答案】A

　　stubbornly固执地；坚定地；swiftly敏捷地；cautiously小心翼翼地；quietly安静地。故答案选A。

　　19. A. search

　　B. apologize

　　C. wish

　　D. push

　　【答案】B

　　. A. although

　　B. once

　　C. because

　　D. unless

　　【答案】C

　　C。although尽管；once一旦；unless除非。

　　三、任务型阅读

　　请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词。

　　Family structure is the core of any culture. A major function of the family is to socialize new members of a culture. As children are raised in a family setting, they learn to become members of the family as well as members of the larger culture. The family provides the model for all other relationships in society. Through the observations and modeling of the behavior of other family members, children learn about the family and society including the values of the culture. Family structure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major source of cultural difference.

　　The family is the center of most traditional Asians’ lives. Many people worry about their families’ welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often extended, including several generations related by blood or marriage living in the same home. An Asian person’s misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family—including the dead ancestors.

　　Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them. Children repay their parents’ sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. In contrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden in the United States, where aging and family support are not honored highly.

　　The Vietnamese family consists of people currently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations, not individual　desires. People’s behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family. Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families, to honor elderly people, and to fear foreigners. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life.

　　Fathers in traditional Japanese families are typically strict and distant. Japanese college students in one study said they would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a total stranger. The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathers in Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age.

　　Although there has been much talk about "family values" in the United States, the family is not a usual frame of reference for decisions in U.S. mainstream culture. Family connections are not so important to most people. Dropping the names of wealthy or famous people the family knows is done in the United States, but it is not viewed positively. More important is a person’s own individual "track record" of personal achievement.

　　Thus, many cultural differences exist in family structures and values. In some cultures, the family is the center of life and the main frame of reference for decisions. In other cultures, the individuals, not the family, is primary. In some cultures, the family’s reputation and honor depend on each person’s actions; in other cultures, individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life. Some cultures value old people, while other cultures look down on them.

　　(Adapted from R. L. Oxford & R. C. Scarcella, “A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe”)

　　Outline Supporting details

　　(1)________

　　to family structure Family structure is of great (2) ________ in different cultures.

　　●Children raised in a family will gradually learn how to (3) ________ in a way which is acceptable in their culture or setting.

　　●Many cultural differences (4) ________ A from family structures.

　　Examples of

　　Asian families Traditional Asians (5) ________ their lives around family. Not only the individual but the family is to (6) ________ for any wrongdoings.

　　●In China, parents’ sacrifices will probably (7) ________ off when children grow up. Children will also provide for the elders.

　　●In Vietnam, it’s not from the personal desires but from family considerations that decisions or actions are done.

　　●In Japan, children are (8) ________ to share their emotions with father, thus making communication difficult.

　　Examples of families in the USA

　　Americans don’t lay much emphasis on family values. (9) ________ personal achievement is considered more important.

　　Conclusion Family structures and values (10) ________ in different cultures.

　　【】本文属于文化类阅读，只要讲述的是家庭结构很文化之间的关系。

　　1.【答案】Introduction

　　2.【答案】importance/significance

　　【解析】。根据第一段最后一句Family structure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major source of cultural difference.家庭结构和内部关系起着很大的文化作用。转换成“of+ importance/significance”相当于形容词important或significant。

　　3.【答案】behave

　　【解析】。根据第一段第五句Through the observations and modeling of the behavior of other family members, children learn about the family and society including the values of the culture.原文中使用了名词behavior，表格中放在不定式符号to的后面，说明要使用动词原形。

　　4.【答案】arise/result/come/originate

　　【解析】。根据第一段首尾句Family structure is the core of any culture.和 Family structure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major source of cultural difference.可知很多文化的差异都是由于家庭结构的不同而引起的。

　　5.【答案】center/centre

　　【解析】。根据第二段第一句The family is the center of most traditional Asians’ lives.可知在传统的亚洲生活中，家庭是核心。

　　6.【答案】blame

　　【解析】。根据第二段最后一句An Asian person’s misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family—including the dead ancestors.可知个人和家庭都要到责备。

　　7.【答案】pay

　　8.【答案】unwilling/reluctant/afraid

　　【解析】。根据第五段第二句Japanese college students in one study said they would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a total stranger.可知日本的大学生和父亲之间的关系就像是陌生人一样，也就是说他们不愿意和父亲交流。

　　9.【答案】Instead/However

　　【解析】。根据第六段最后两句Dropping the names of wealthy or famous people the family knows is done in the United States, but it is not viewed positively. More important is a person’s own individual "track record" of personal achievement.可知在美国个人成就是更重要的。说明表格中上下文之间是转折关系，使用使用Instead/However。

　　0.【答案】vary/differ

　　【解析】。根据最后一段第一句Thus, many cultural differences exist in family structures and values.很多文化的差异都存在于家庭结构很价值观方面。也就是说不同文化中家庭结构和价值观都是不一样的，所以使用不及物动词vary/differ。