2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列（第01期）：05（全国卷适用）（原卷版）

　　2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期05

　　一、根据汉语完成英语句子

　　1.作为一个伟大的科学家，任何喜悦都赶不上获得诺贝尔奖。

　　As a great scientist, little joy can equal _______ of being awarded the Nobel Prize.

　　2.“那个人是干什么的，你知道吗？”“我还不十分清楚。但我敢断定，他根本不是什么教师。”

　　—What is the man, do you know?

　　— I don’t know exactly. But I think he can be _______ but a teacher.

　　3.多亏了这种新技术的应用，一些致命的疾病能在早期被治疗。

　　Thanks to the _______ of this new technology, several deadly diseases can be treated at an early stage.

　　4.“你读完那个著名科学家写的很长的文章了吗?”“没有，我没有耐心了。它太长了，我只看完一半便放弃了。”

　　—Did you finish reading that long article written by the famous scientist?

　　—No, I used up my _______. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.

　　5.有时，要想走出困境，一个人就必须改变自己的思考方式或简单地说变换思考问题的角度。

　　Sometimes to get out of difficulty, one must change his way of thinking, or simply change his _______ towards a problem.

　　6.系列赛的第二场在十局过后，双方战成3比3平。此时由于天黑，比赛被取消了。

　　The second game of the series had ended in a 3-3 tie after ten rounds when the game was called off on _______ of darkness.

　　7.近年来，在许多西方国家，尤其是在美国和英国，万圣节前夕已经成为一种特殊的场合。(介词短语)

　　In recent years, in many Western countries, _______ in the USA and the UK, Halloween has become a special occasion.

　　8.就销售而言，对于一个品牌，没有什么方法比通过节日来增强购物者体验更有效了。

　　_______ marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.

　　9.人们认为数字电视优于卫星电视，因为数字电视传播的电视图像更清晰。

　　It is considered that digital TV is _______ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.

　　10.那里有充足的食物、水和阳光，我们的朋友住在那里，无比温暖和舒适。

　　There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, _______.

　　11.我想到了我曾经所经历的无数次的失败，它们对我今天所取得的成就有相当大的贡献。

　　I think of my _______ failures and how they’ve contributed considerably to making me what I am nowadays. 

　　12.你最好把烟灭掉。在加油站抽烟是极其危险的。

　　You’d better _______ your cigarette. It is extremely dangerous to smoke in a petrol station.

　　13.我上高中时爸爸退休了，在我学校附近的街上摆了一个食品摊。

　　When I was in high school, Dad retired and _______ a food stand on the street near my school.

　　14.科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度。

　　The _______ of the scientific design competition is drawing near, so the monitor _______ us to accelerate our pace.

　　15.药物和医疗设备的缺乏是导致这种疾病蔓延的部分原因。

　　A lack of medicine and medical facilities partly _______ the widespread of that disease.

　　16.你是从哪儿获得的消息说那个流行歌星要举行一场音乐会的？他的歌去年曾轰动一时的啊。

　　Where did you pick up _______ news that the pop star, whose new song was quite a hit last year, would give

　　_______ concert?

　　17.听到我告诉他的话，他解释说他的考试成绩受到了一些偶然发生的事情的影响。

　　Hearing what I told him, he explained his examination results were influenced by some incidents that _______ by chance.

　　18.“那么你是亲眼看见这起事故的?”“是的。那时我正在街对面等公交车。”

　　—So you saw the accident with your own eyes?

　　—Yes. I _______ for the bus across the street.

　　19.那个女孩看起来很高兴。她一定知道了表演的结果。

　　The girl looks so happy. She _______ about the result of her performance.

　　20.如果在过去的一年里他认真听老师讲课了，那么他现在就能够知道这个问题的答案了。

　　If he _______ to the teacher attentively in the past year, he _______ the answer to the question now.

　　21.看着那些需要被解决的问题，他觉得自己缺少灵感和动力。

　　Looking at the problems _______, he felt he lacked inspiration and motivation.

　　22.直到两年前，给我市全体市民提供足够的水还是一个非常严重的问题。

　　_______ plentiful water for all the people in our city was, until only two years ago, a very serious problem.

　　23.我们都知道两台电脑有它们(各自)的优点和缺点。所以你就选你喜欢的任意一个吧。

　　We all know that both computers have their strengths and weaknesses, so choose _______ you like.

　　24.我们是否将请Ann来参加这个聚会这个问题真把我难住了，我想听听你的建议。

　　The question _______ we’ll invite Ann to the gathering really beats me, and I want your suggestion.

　　25.当你读完这本书时，一定把它放到它原来的位置上。

　　When you have finished the book, be sure to place it _______ it used to be.

　　26.我已经下定决心要达成我的目标。即使我再次失败了，我也会试试看的。

　　I have made up my mind to achieve my goal. _______ I fail again, I will have a try.

　　27.情况总是这样，一个小孩第一次上幼儿园时总会不高兴并会大哭不止。

　　_______ is often the case, a small child will feel unhappy and cry a lot the first time he or she goes to kindergarten.

　　28.当Hank唱着一首悲伤的歌的时候，听的人都知道那是关于他痛苦的童年的。

　　When Hank sang a sad song, those _______ listened knew that it was something about his bitter childhood.

　　29.“昨天天气很好”“今天也很好，而且很适合野营，对吗？”

　　— It was fine yesterday.

　　—_______. And a good day for picnicking, isn’t it?

　　30.托尼制定发展计划总是比别人快。是不是他从重点大学毕业起了关键性作用啊？

　　Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it _______ he graduated from a top

　　university _______ counts?

　　二、完形填空

　　Music is the art of thinking with sounds.—Jules Combarieu 

　　Music produces significant and lasting changes in the brain. Schools should add music classes, not cut them. Nearly 20 years ago, a small study advanced the ___1___ that listening to Mozart’s Sonata(奏鸣曲)could boost mental functioning. It was not long ___2___ trademarked “Mozart effect” products began to ___3___ anxious parents aiming to put toddlers(刚学步的孩子)on the fast track to top-ranking universities like Harvard and Yale. Georgia’s governor even ___4___ giving every newborn there a classical CD or cassette.

　　The ___5___ for Mozart therapy turned out to be weak, perhaps nonexistent, although the ___6___ study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect. In recent years, ___7___, scientists have examined the benefits of a continuous ___8___ to study and practice music, in contrast to playing a Mozart CD or a computer-based “brain fitness” game ___9___.

　　Advanced monitoring ___10___ have/has enabled scientists to see what happens inside your head when you listen to your mother and actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon. And they have found that music

　　___11___ can produce significant and lasting changes that ___12___ the general ability to learn. These results should ___13___ public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ready for being given up in the budget crises that constantly ___14___ public schools.

　　Studies have shown that ___15___ instrument training from an early age can help the brain to ___16___ sounds better, making it ___17___ to stay focused when absorbing other subjects, from literature to mathematics. The musically experienced are better able to ___18___ a biology lesson despite the noise in the classroom ___19___, a few years later, to finish a call with a client when a colleague in the next office starts screaming a subordinate(下属). They can be engaged in several things at once, which is a(n) ___20___ skill in this era of multitasking.

　　1. A. note

　　B. notice

　　C. idea

　　D. impression

　　2. A. until

　　B. that

　　C. since

　　D. before

　　3. A. apply for

　　B. appeal to

　　C. interfere with

　　D. get across

　　4. A. proposed

　　B. pushed

　　C. submitted

　　D. permitted

　　5. A. context

　　B. evidence

　　C. symptom

　　D. witness

　　6. A. advanced

　　B. recent

　　C. original

　　D. latest

　　7. A. however

　　B. moreover

　　C. somehow

　　D. therefore

　　8. A. potential

　　B. attention

　　C. research

　　D. effort

　　9. A. frequently

　　B. occasionally

　　C. additionally

　　D. optionally

　　10. A. principles

　　B. techniques

　　C. information

　　D. management

　　11. A. subjects

　　B. models

　　C. causes

　　D. lessons

　　12. A. improve

　　B. introduce

　　C. ensure

　　D. accelerate

　　13. A. convey

　　B. convince

　　C. contact

　　D. conclude

　　14. A. disappoint

　　B. distribute

　　C. transform

　　D. trouble

　　15. A. urgent

　　B. casual

　　C. hardworking

　　D. outstanding

　　16. A. promote

　　B. process

　　C. prefer

　　D. predict

　　17. A. easier

　　B. harder

　　C. tougher

　　D. faster

　　18. A. hold on

　　B. concentrate on

　　C. insist on

　　D. count on

　　19. A. but

　　B. so

　　C. or

　　D. for

　　20. A. elegant

　　B. specific

　　C. essential

　　D. unique

　　三、语法填空

　　Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned

　　l

　　farm, which looked almost abandoned.

　　2

　　(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby

　　3

　　other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what

　　4

　　(leave).

　　The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass

　　5

　　it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she

　　6

　　(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living

　　7

　　the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees

　　8

　　(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market

　　9

　　people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to

　　l0

　　(he)

　　that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

　　四、短文改错

　　This morning I saw off my aunt at railway station. There were many passenger in the waiting room. I saw an old lady crying sad because she had lost her ticket and not able to afford another one. I was thinking about helping her when a man come up to comfort her. Then he bought her a ticket with his own money. The old Lady was so moving that she could hardly say a word. She grasped his hand and asked for his name or address. But he only smile and said, “It’s my pleasure.” Then he left away quickly. I was greatly moved by such a man he warmed others with his love.