2017届高考英语语法词汇综合07
一、1.中国在2017年1月开始放宽原先的计划生育政策，允许一对夫妇生育第二个孩子，条件是夫妻双方中的任何一方为独生子女。
China began relaxing the original family planning policy in January 2017, allowing couple to have a second
baby on condition that _______ is an only child.
【答案】 either
2.对露西来说，，For Lucy, the most necessary thing is to find a suitable job, _______ in which she can earn her living and fulfill her potential.
【答案】one
【解析】考查代词。这里one指代a suitable job，a suitable job的同位语。
3.这是这个组织第一次根据电影中的角色来命名一种颜色。
This is the first time that the organization has named a color after a _______ from a film.
【答案】charactercharacter：性格，角色，特点。
4.根据警方的解释。Hunt先生和夫人被发现死在家里厨房的地板上。
According to police _______Mr. and Mrs. Hunt were found dead on the floor of their kitchen.
【答案】accountsaccount账户，账号，说明，叙述。police accounts警方解释。
.灾难过后，当地政府的首要事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
After the disaster, the first thing the local government did was to provide _______ for the homeless families.
A. occupation
B.
C. equipment
D. furniture
【答案】accommodation
【解析】
6.该报告称在贫穷的和中等收入的国家中，10万人只有一个心理健康服务者。
The report says there is, _______, only one mental health care provider for every 100,000 people in poor and middle-income countries.
【答案】on average
【解析】考查介词短语。on average“平均”符合句意。
7.除了本职工作外，，Besides his own work, the class master does everything he can do for the class, hoping his efforts will not be
_______ in the end.
【答案】in vain
【解析】考查介词短语。in vain“徒劳，，
8.当我是个小孩子的时候，，When I was a young child, I liked lying on the grass in the back yard of my house _______ the starry sky， imagining what was in heaven.
A. beyond B. beneath
C. across
D. around
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。beneath“在……下面”符合语境。
9.现在，由于额外的课业负担，许多孩子很少有时间和他们的同龄人玩和交流，所以很难发展他们的性格和社会技能。(以“C”字母开头)Nowadays, a lot of children have less time to play and communicate with their peer due to extra studies. _______, it is difficult to develop their character and social skills.
【答案】Consequently【解析】
10.众所周知，成功通常来自于勤奋，而懒惰和盲目地照搬别人的结果会导致损失和失败。
As is known to us all, success usually results from diligence while laziness and copying others _______ can lead to losses and failure.
【答案】blindly
.那位著名经济学家写的这篇文章真的很抽象。我们没有人能理解它。
The article written by the famous economist is really _______. None of us can understand it.
【答案】abstract
【解析】abstract摘要，抽象的。
12.这个男孩追着一只鸟想抓住它，(地上有)雪他滑倒了，The boy ran after a bird to catch it, but he _______ because of the snow, with his hands and knees wounded.
【答案】slipped
【解析】考查动词。根据后半句中的“because of the snow”可知他是滑倒的。slip滑倒。
13.会议过后，After the meeting, the management must _______ finding solutions to the company’s economic problem.
【答案】set about
【解析】考查动词短语。固定短语set about的意思是“着手做，，about，v.-ing形式。
14.正是在地震发生后，It was after the earthquake happened that many reporters were immediately sent to _______ it.
【答案】cover
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，，cover。
15.我在这里遇到的唯一挑战就是电力供应问题。有时会突然断电。
The only challenge I am having here is the power supply; sometimes it will just _______ suddenly.
【答案】go off
【解析】考查动词短语。go off(灯)熄灭，()中断。
16.你每天花多少时间在屏幕前玩电子游戏、上网或看电视?
How much time do you spend in front of _______ screen each day playing video games, surfing _______
Internet or watching TV?
【答案】a; the
【解析】考查冠词。第一空，screen，，，surf the Internet，
17.现在有成千上万种不同的植物存在(于地球上)，Thousands of different plants now exist. But many experts say the number _______ sharply during the past century.
【答案】has decreased
18.我们校模拟联合国队将很快去上海参加会议，Our Model United Nations School Team will be leaving for Shanghai to attend the conference soon, for which the teammates _______ for nearly a month.
【答案】have been preparing
【解析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知队员们的准备工作从过去某个时间开始，，，，D项。
19.“那个新来的工人上班经常迟到。“告诉他如果他继续那样做的话，—The new worker is often late for work.
—Tell him he _______ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.
【答案】shall
【解析】考查情态动词。情态动词shall用于第三人称的陈述句中，
20.亨利，，的。Everything is in place, Henry. Without a local guide, we _______ the mountains.
【答案】wouldn’t explore
【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句中的“Without a local guide”可知，这里应用wouldn’t explore表示与将来事实相反的假设。
2，Eric是不可能的。他确实很难对付。
A lot of employees at the company said Eric was impossible _______, and indeed he was tough.
【答案】to deal with
【解析】考查非谓语动词。hard, difficult, easy, impossible等形容词作表语时，，
22.除了文章中已经提到的建议外，Besides the tips already _______ in the article, she advises people not to put things in piles.
【答案】mentioned
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据“already”可知mention这一动作已经完成，tips与mention之间是逻辑上的被动关系，
23.我愿意将这份礼物送给任何找到这个难题的解决办法的人。
I’d like to give this gift to _______ finds out the solution to this complicated problem.
【答案】whoever/anyone who
【解析】考查名词从句。whoever(在此引导宾语从句，anyone who，
24.我意识到，，I realized that the major concern of the interviewer wasn’t where I had worked, but _______ work I had done.
【答案】what
25.Jessica总是带着笔记本电脑去环球教育语言学校，以防她需要查找一些重要的信息。Jessica often carries a laptop to the Global Education Language School _______ she needs to search for some important information.
【答案】in case
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意可知，in case引导的目的状语从句，，
26.尽管中国是发展中国家，但有世界上最大的外汇储备。
_______ China is a developing country, it also has the world’s largest number of foreign exchange reserves.
【答案】While【解析】While/Although/Though虽然。
27.Sally，一个有许多不遵守校规校纪的学生的老师，将她的业余时间都投入到教育学生上。Sally, a teacher most of _______ students didn’t follow the school rules, devoted a lot of her spare time to educating her students.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。关系代词指代a teacher’s，whose。
28.“我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。”“非常感谢。”
—We shall take the condition _______ you’ve attached to this project into careful consideration.
—Thanks a lot.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为condition，在从句中做attach的宾语，故用which/that适合。
29.“汤姆，她想知道什么？”“她想知道什么时候我们能完成这个实验。”
—What did she want to know, Tom?
— She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.
A. When was it that
B. it was when that
C. it was when
D. when it was that
【答案】
【解析】分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序，故应选when it was that
30.你认为苹果公司再过多久会发布新的苹果手机？How long do you suppose _______ Apple launches its new iPhone?
【答案】B it will be before
二、There are always people of good will in this world. Many don’t have the way to give, but they do help others.
They really 1 this time of year. Maybe it’s the season or maybe people notice more during the holidays. In one day, I read about two 2 . One is a donor from Kansas City, Missouri. They call him “The Secret Santa”.
Every Christmas, he 3 at shelters, food banks and other places where people are 4 help. He hands $ 100 bills to each of those. In 2015 he traveled to parts of New York and New Jersey, where many lost
5 to Hurricane Sandy.
That same day, I read about a man who has much less than “The Secret Santa” to 6 . On November 14, 2015, New York police officer Lawrence DePrimo was on 7 at Times Square in the center of Manhattan, New York. As he patrolled(巡逻)the square, he noticed a(n) 8 man sitting on the sidewalk. He wore no shoes or socks. Officer DePrimo was 9 dressed, wearing two pairs of socks to fight against the cold, but
10 felt cold that night. He walked up to the man, asked him about his shoe 11
, went inside a nearby store and told the salesman, “The man outside with no shoes needs help. I don’t 12 the cost, but give me a pair of
13 boots and socks for him. ” DePrimo paid seventy-five dollars, walked outside and handed the man the gifts.
The man’s face shone with 14 as he accepted them.
Officer DePrimo did this with no 15 of being praised by his kindness. The daughter of a former policeman, Jennifer Foster, who was visiting Times Square that night, 16 the event. She took a 17 and sent it to the New York City Police Department, who 18 it on their Facebook page. Since then, Officer DePrimo’s kindness has received the praise he 19 .
What would this world be like with more people like “The Secret Santa” and Officer DePrimo? It could be a more 20 place.
语篇解读：要是有更多的人都能像文中的“秘密圣诞老人”和警官DePrimo一样献出一点爱的话，这个世界将会变得更加美好。
1. A. shine
B. help
C. enjoy
D. enrich
【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段和下文的“Maybe it’s the season or maybe people notice more during the holidays”“They call him ‘The Secret Santa’”“November 14, 2015”，，(shine)。
2.A. reporters
B. beggars
C. writers
D. heroes
【答案】D
【解析】作者写本文的目的就是称颂文中提到的两个人物，(heroes)。
3.A. starts
B. appears
C. celebrates
D. shops
【答案】B
【解析】由下文可知，，(appears)在避难所、食物赈济处等人们需要帮助的地方。
4.A. in honor of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in possession of
【答案】B
5.A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
【答案】A
【解析】2015年，，(everything)。
6.A. take over
B. get through
C. give away
D. pick up
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的“donor”及下文的内容可知，”少得多。give away意为“捐赠”，
7.A. demand
B. board
C. holiday
D. duty
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的“As he patrolled (巡逻) the square”，Lawrence DePrimo在值班。on duty“值班，”。
8.A. lazy
B. sick
C. homeless
D. aimless
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的“He wore no shoes or socks”可知，(homeless)人。
9.A. heavily
B. differently
C. properly
D. neatly
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的“wearing two pairs of socks”可知，heavily”大量地，”。
10.A. just
B. still
C. even
D. never
【答案】B
11.A. color
B. style
C. size
D. pattern
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文中提到的DePrimo去商店给他买鞋子可知，，(size)。
12.A. bargain over
B. add up
C. bring about
D. care bout
【答案】D
【解析】由下文的“the cost, but give me. . . ”和“DePrimo paid seventy-five dollars… ”，(care about)价格，(warm)靴子和袜子。
13.A. fashionable
B. expensive
C. distinctive
D. warm
【答案】D
【解析】“靴子和袜子”是用来保暖的(warm)。
14.A. appreciation
B. admiration
C. confidence
D. pride
【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，，appreciation)之情。
15.A. doubt
B. regret
C. thought
D. hesitation
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文可知，DePrimothought“想法”。
16.A. designed
B. commented
C. witnessed
D. missed
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文中的“who was visiting Times Square that night”可知，(witnessed)了这件事。
17.A. message
B. picture
C. note
D. walk
【答案】B
【解析】由下文的“sent it to the New York City Police Department, who it on their Facebook page”，(picture)，，A. downloaded
B. posted
C. found
D. read
【答案】B
19.A. desired
B. imagined
C. expected
D. deserved
【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知，DePrimo获得了他应得(deserved)的赞誉。
20.A. magical
B. special
C. beautiful
D. meaningful
【答案】C
【解析】根据本文的主题及上文中的“with more people like ‘The Secret Santa’ and Officer DePrimo”可知，DePrimo一样献出一点爱的话，这个世界将会变得更加美好(beautiful)。
三、语法填空
The British have many
1
(tradition) but there is nothing more quintessential(典型的)than
2
(take)afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, with more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea
3
turned tea-drink into a popular pastime.
This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea
4
(comfort) while nibbling(小口小口地吃)on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which
5 (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a
6 (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.
Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its 7 (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.
8
it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place
9
(enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid
10 (ask) to leave.
语篇解读：文章介绍了英国的下午茶。
1.【答案】traditions
【】考查名词。句意：英国人有很多传统，但喝下午茶是最典型的。这里用可数名词复数形式traditions。
2.【答案】taking
【】考查动名词。介词than后接动名词taking。taking afternoon tea喝下午茶。
3.【答案】that
【】考查强调句型。句意：不过，正是下午茶的发明才真正将品茶变成了一项休闲活动。这里强调句，强调了“the invention of afternoon tea”故此空用that。
4.【答案】comfortably
【】考查副词。句意：这种社交活动包括：舒适地饮用质量上好的茶，同时小口品尝精致小巧的三明治、司康饼配奶油果酱以及精选的小蛋糕。这里用副词comfortably修饰动词drink。
5.【答案】was designed
6.【答案】fashionable
【】考查形容。句意：之后，下午茶的习惯便逐渐成为上流社会时髦的社交活动。这里用形容词fashionable(流行的，时髦的)修饰名词social occasion。
7.【答案】popularity
【】考查名词。句意：如今，下午茶的风潮又在英国兴起而且，只要有经济能力，人人都能享用。根据句意，这里用名词popularity(流行，普及)。
8.【答案】Although/Though/While
【】考查连词。句意：虽说家中也能享用下午茶，不过，体验下午茶的最佳方式是去精致酒店或者咖啡馆。根据句意可知这里用Although/Though/While。
9.【答案】to enjoy
【】考查。句意：如果你想去这样的地方品尝甜品和美味小食……。这里不定式表示目的。故用to enjoy。
0.【答案】being asked【】考察动名词被动语态。句意：有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。avoid(避免)接动名词作宾语，又主语you和ask被动关系，故这里用being asked。
Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common.
To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your
pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too
high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax
you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking.
Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents.
They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word,
never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing".
语篇解读：高三学生面临着许多压力，如何减压。
1.【答案】generalgenerally
【】考查副词。句意：现在高三的学生一般面临着很多压力，这些压力很。修饰动词短语be faced with应用副词。故把generalgenerally。
2.【答案】followed following
【】考查。句意：为了减少压力，下面的建议可能有帮助。following作名词suggestions的定语，意思是“下面的”。故把followedfollowing。
3.【答案】leadleads
4.【答案】whatthat/which
【】考查定语从句。“______is not too high”为定语从句，修饰名词goal，从句中缺主语，指物，故应用that或which。
5.【答案】anotherother
【】考查短语。in other words换句话说。故把another ---other。
6.【答案】youyourself
【】考查代词。句意：第三，找个方法使你自己放松。relax oneself放松自己。故应用反身代词yourself。
7.【答案】swimswimming
【】考查短语。go swimming去游泳，应用动名词swimming作宾语。
8.【答案】friendfriends
【】考查名词单复数。句意：最后，和其他人交朋友。make friends with与交朋友。故把friendfriends。
9.【答案】your teachers, ∧your parents之间加or/and
【】考查并列连词。your classmates, your teachers, your parents为并列关系，应在最后两个短语间加入and或or起连接作用。
10.【答案】the
【】考查冠词。in trouble陷入麻烦，中间没有冠词。故把the。