2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列（第01期）：12（全国卷适用）（原卷版）

　　2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期12

　　一、根据汉语完成英语句子

　　1.网上的信息传播得要比报纸上的信息传播得更快。

　　The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than_______ in the newspaper.

　　2.“快点啊！公共汽车来啦！”“为什么要快跑啊？两三分钟内还有公共汽车的。”

　　—Hurry up! There’s a bus coming!

　　—Why run? There will be _______ one in two or three minutes.

　　3.专家指出：没有严厉的惩罚措施是导致食物安全问题的重要因素。

　　Experts have pointed out that the absence of _______ severe plays a major role in the growing food safety problem.

　　4.“你为什么说他进退两难？”“因为他不知道在美国获得博士学位之后是否应该回国。”

　　—Why do you say that he is in a(n) _______?

　　—Because he doesn’t know whether should return to his country after getting the doctor’s degree in America.

　　5.我们的老板曾经保证绝对不转让我们的公司，但是当别人肯出好价钱的时候，他就出卖了我们的利益。Our boss promised he’d never sell our company to another firm. But when he got a good _______, he sold us down the river.

　　6.有些人在压力下也能很好地工作，而其他人会变得紧张并且做得很糟糕。

　　Some people work well _______ while others get nervous and do badly.

　　7.最后，作为对公众压力的回应，为了缓解紧张的形势，总统只好辞职。

　　Eventually, the President had to leave office _______ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.

　　8.这篇文章在第一部分对情况给我们做了个概述，然后详尽地做了讨论。

　　The article gives us a summary of the situation in the first part and then discusses it _______.

　　9.根据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，新学的词汇如果在我们的日常英语交流中不被经常使用的话，很快就会被遗忘。According to the Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve, the newly learnt words will quickly be forgotten if they are not

　　_______ used in our daily English communication.

　　10.在那所学校，英语是所有学生的必修课。但是法语和俄语是选修课。

　　In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______.

　　11.小型车在燃料方面更加经济实惠，所以他们受到了更广大顾客的喜爱。

　　Small cars are _______ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.

　　12.中国在文化产业项目发展方面已经相当成功，实现这一个目标确实需要非凡的努力。

　　China has been quite successful in its culture program development and ______ that goal does require extraordinary effort.

　　13.这个偏远山村的村民们经常聚集到一起来传承文化传统，并像他们的祖先一样庆祝节日。

　　The villagers in this remote mountain village often get together to ______ the cultural tradition and ______ the festivals as their forefathers did.

　　14.午饭之后我到附近的公园去散步，这样我就能在重返日常工作之前放松一下,让自己恢复精力。

　　After taking a walk at the park nearby after lunch, I can relax a bit and ______ myself before I dive back into my work routine.

　　15.庆祝美国国家拥抱日已经跨越了美国国界。似乎这一天可能要在别的国家开始流行起来。(动词短语)

　　The celebration of National Hugging Day has moved beyond America’ s borders. It seems the day might

　　_______ and start in other countries.

　　16.正如我们所知道的那样，苹果按重量卖，袜子按打卖。

　　As we all know, apples are sold by _______ weight, and socks are sold by _______ dozen.

　　17.“我听说你已经看过新的计划了。”“是的，但是怎么实施这个新的计划会上还没有阐明清楚。”(clarify)

　　—I hear that you’ve been shown the new plan.

　　—Oh, yes, but how to carry it out ______ at the meeting.

　　18.“经理已经出差回来了。他正在找你要那份报告。”“噢，天哪！我还没有完成呢。不是预计他明天才返回公司的啊。”

　　—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.

　　—Oh, my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he _______ back at the company tomorrow.

　　A. was expected

　　B. will expect

　　C. expected

　　D. will be expected

　　19.不用担心的。我已经给你派了救护车。他们应该随时会赶到的。

　　Don’t worry. I’ve just sent an ambulance to you. They _______ be there any second.

　　20.因为大雾我们被滞留在机场了，否则我们就能及时赶上开会了。

　　We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we _______ here in time for the conference.

　　21.如果你想要你的能力得到认可，你必须把你的能力展现到你的工作当中去而非抱怨。

　　If you want to get your ability _______, you have to show it in your work rather than complain all day.

　　22.“先生，您有什么东西需要修理的吗？”“我的表总是走得越来越快，你能给修理一下吗？”

　　—Do you have anything _______, sir?

　　—My watch is always gaining time. Can you fix it?

　　23.一些专家持有这样的观点：基础建设是小岛发展的关键之所在。

　　Some experts hold the view that fundamental construction is _______ the key to the little island development lies.

　　24.在最近的一个视频会议上有人提出了一个建议：必须采取措施来提高公民的交通安全意识。

　　A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference _______ measures be taken to raise the citizens’ awareness of traffic safety.

　　25.我在浏览报纸的时候，一则小广告引起了我的注意。广告上写着“轻松的工作，工资待遇高。无需工作经验”

　　_______ the newspaper, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary.”

　　26.不同于男孩，女孩在表达她们的真实情感和想法时比较谨慎，因为女孩天性就注重她们的隐私。

　　(要用短语连词)

　　Different from boys, girls tend to be cautious about expressing their real feelings and thoughts______ girls keep their privacy to themselves by nature.

　　27.“我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。”“非常感谢。”

　　—We shall take the condition _______ you’ve attached to this project into careful consideration.

　　—Thanks a lot.

　　28.我想周二在家工作，但结果却是，有时是周三或周四。

　　I want to work at home on a Tuesday but _______ it turns out, sometimes it’s a Wednesday or a Thursday.

　　29.“自从上次见到你已经有好长时间了。”“是的，真遗憾！又要过很长时间咱们才能再见面啊！”

　　—It’s a long time _______ I saw you last.

　　—Yes, and what a pity! It will be a long time _______ we see each other again.

　　30.大雨下了整整一个晚上。直到今天早上才停。

　　It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _______.

　　二、完形填空

　　This morning I was at my favorite table at a local restaurant when an elderly couple walked in. They both had gray 　 1 　 and the woman was wearing a soft pink sweater under her coat. I noticed that when they got in line they were 　 2 　 hands. It touched my heart. I watched them for a while, thinking about my own 　 3　. I spoke to the manager and told her that I wanted to　 4 　 pay for the couple’s breakfast. “Just tell them someone with a name that is not made public was in a low 　 5 　 today and watching them being so 　 6 　 to one another lifted his spirits.”

　　When the manager told them the news, I 　 7 　 to be engaged in my writing. Out of the 　 8 　 of my eye, I could see the couple looking around trying to 　 9 　 which of the many customers was the 　 10 　 person who paid for their meal. In truth, it gave me a warm feeling to do it, to honor them for the 　 11 　 they’d given me. Giving not only 　 12 　 the receiver but also the giver. It’s an activity that makes us realize we’re all

　　　 13 　. That association plays a big part in making the world a(n) 　 14 　 place for people to live in,

　　　 15 　 end you are in. I know I always feel happy when I’ve done 　 16 　 small things for someone else, so I 　 17 　 look for opportunities to give.

　　It doesn’t matter what you do for someone else or what the 　 18 　 value of what you give is. Just take the initiative(主动权)and perform an act of 　 19 　 for someone and notice how you feel. And the best way to give is without 　 20 　 that you will get something in return.

　　1. A. coats

　　B. skin

　　C. hair

　　D. gloves

　　2. A. holding

　　B. rubbing

　　C. raising

　　D. clapping

　　3. A. career

　　B. future

　　C. present

　　D. experience

　　4. A. publicly

　　B. generously

　　C. quickly

　　D. secretly

　　5. A. state

　　B. voice

　　C. condition

　　D. mood

　　6. A. tied

　　B. accustomed

　　C. attached

　　D. related

　　7. A. intended

　　B. pretended

　　C. decided

　　D. hurried

　　8. A. corner

　　B. bottom

　　C. top

　　D. edge

　　9. A. bring out

　　B. watch out

　　C. turn out

　　D. figure out

　　10. A. curious

　　B. modest

　　C. wealthy

　　D. mysterious

　　11. A. help

　　B. advice

　　C. joy

　　D. inspiration

　　12. A. improves

　　B. benefits

　　C. acknowledges

　　D. distinguishes

　　13. A. separated

　　B. devoted

　　C. prepared

　　D. connected

　　14. A. comfortable

　　B. magical

　　C. wonderful

　　D. interesting

　　15. A. wherever

　　B. whatever

　　C. whichever

　　D. whenever

　　16. A. even

　　B. still

　　C. also

　　D. yet

　　17. A. cautiously

　　B. actively

　　C. voluntarily

　　D. attentively

　　18. A. economic

　　B. physical

　　C. mental

　　D. permanent

　　19. A. aggression

　　B. kindness

　　C. will

　　D. unity

　　20. A. imagination

　　B. reservation

　　C. expectation

　　D. explanation

　　三、语法填空

　　One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed

　　1

　　(come) from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw

　　2

　　pitiful sight. There,

　　3

　　(lie) in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old,

　　4

　　front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and was covered with mud.

　　The young man wanted to help the dog,

　　5

　　as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. He sat down and started

　　6

　　(gentle) talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog

　　7

　　(stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared

　　8

　　its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still

　　9

　　(friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.

　　It was consistent love and kindness

　　10

　　won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.

　　四、短文改错

　　Dear American guests,

　　On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have us here in the middle of our English Week activities.

　　As being scheduled, we had English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and spoken. The programme consists in the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story told and so on. The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Center. Dear guests, you are welcomed to take part in our activities. I hope we students will benefit great from your presence.

　　I sincerely hope you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.