2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期13
一、根据汉语完成英语句子
1.“你认为他昨天下午所做的演讲如何？”“无聊得很。他要是准备得充分点该多好啊！”
(用含有不定代词的短语)
—How do you find the speech he made yesterday afternoon?
—It’s _______ boring. How I wish he had spent more time preparing!
2.网上的信息传播得要比报纸上的信息传播得更快。
The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _______ in the newspaper.
3.专家指出没有严厉的惩罚措施是导致食物安全问题的重要因素。
Experts have pointed out that the _______ of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing food safety problem.
4.病人家属在信中为收到的捐款向媒体表达了感激之情。
The patient’s family has expressed their _______ to the press in letters for the money raised.
5.很难说哪种类型的茶口味更好。这只是个人口味的问题。
It’s hard to say which type of tea tastes better. It’s just a(n) _______ of personal preference.
6.他是如此憎恶战争以致他决定永远离开军队。
He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _______.
7.他廉价将车卖给我，而且额外赠送了这台收音机。
He sold me the car at a cheap price and gave away the radio _______.
8.正如国歌所唱的那样，中华民族到了生死存亡的关头。
As the national anthem goes, the Chinese nation has reached a point where its very existence is _______.
9.为了找到一个永久的方法解决这个长期存在的问题，许多国家需要发展，以便它们能够种出它们需要的粮食，或者要有足够的钱在世界市场上买这些粮食。
In order to find a _______ solution to this long-term problem, countries need to develop so that they can either grow the food they need, or have enough money to buy this food on the world market.
10.使我惊讶的是，他很乐意接受这份工作，尽管在我看来它并不十分吸引人。
To my surprise, he jumped at the offer, though it did not seem very _______ to me.
11 尽管他清贫，但对于能够住在大山里面整天作画，他感到非常满足。
He’s perfectly _______ to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day, though he is badly off.
12.大型企业的内部变革必须以大刀阔斧的行动为中心展开。
Change within large organizations must be _______ drastic actions.
13.在云南一次调研中，习近平呼吁当地政府要加快消除贫困的努力，以支持小康国家的建设。
Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province, Xi Jinping called on authorities must _______ poverty removal efforts to support the building of a moderately prosperous country.
14.来自汉语的“给力的”一词，已经走红网络，它传递出这样一个信息，汉语也能成为英语词汇的外来语。The word “ungelivable”, based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online very quickly, _______ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary.
15.媒体的确在一些新的领域，例如，在电子商务和在线金融服务这些现行法律还没有完全涉及到的行业中，对解决消费者的问题起着积极的作用。(用单个的动词)
The media actually can play a positive role in _______ consumer issues in some new areas, such as e-commerce and online finance services, which aren’t fully covered by current laws.
16.我们将共同努力去实现我们的梦想，建立一个比我们现在生活的这个世界更加安全、更加健康的世界。We will work together to realize our dream to build _______ world that will be safer, cleaner and healthier than
_______ one we now live in.
17.根据最新规定，所有乘客，在乘坐地铁之前都要接受检查。
All the passengers, according to the new regulation, _______ before boarding the subway.
18.昨天那场交通事故本来是可以避免的。但是司机确实粗心大意了。
The traffic accident could have been avoided yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.
19.“你认为皮特怎么样？”“虽然彼得总的来说是个好人，但他可能很难相处。”
— What do you think of Peter?
— He _______ be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general.
20.一个人要面对他帮助过的人的伤害，应该怎么办？如果这是帮助他人的代价，我认为不会有人敢见义勇为了。
How come a man has to face the risk of being deliberately harmed by the person he offers help to? If this was the price of helping others, I think few _______ any good deed.
21.科比·布莱恩特已经效力湖人队二十年，在这个赛季结束之时的四月十四日打了最后一场比赛跟他的球迷拜拜啦。(用动词wear)
Kobe Bryant, _______ the Los Angeles Lakers uniform for 20 years, played his last game on April 14 and said good-bye to his fans at the end of the season.
22.这位歌手所乘坐的航班因糟糕的天气而延期了，结果演出被取消了。
The singer’s flight was _______ due to bad weather, resulting in the show _______.
23.当你进入建筑物时，你必须注意紧急出口在哪里。
You must notice _______ the emergency exit is when entering the building.
24.这也给面试你的人员这样的印象：你很自信，即使你实际上感觉很紧张。
It also gives the interview the impression _______ you actually feel quite nervous, you’re confident.
25.虽然政府恢复了机动车的购买税，以及油价持续上涨，汽车在中国的销量仍然每年上涨。
_______ the government recovers the vehicle purchase tax and the oil prices go up continuously, the sales of the vehicle in China are still increasing every year.
26.“史密斯教授，我想休学一年去非洲参加一个全球抗艾滋病活动。”“好主意，若是你能耗得起时间的话。”
(用三个词组成的连词)
—Professor Smith, I’d like to take a gap year to Africa to serve in a global anti-Aids campaign.
—Good idea, _______ you can afford the time.
27.“经理什么时候决定修订管理理论的？”“是在上个月管理系统出现问题的时候，他才决定重新修订管理理论的。”。
—When did the manager decide to construct the theory of management?
— It was last month _______ the management system suffered from a drawback.
28.市场经济是一种很有竞争力的经济形式，其中供应商、生产商和销售商都应该遵守市场规则并根据共同的利益形成合作关系。
Market economy is a competitive economy, _______ I think, suppliers, producers and dealers
should obey market rules and develop cooperative relation based on mutual benefits.
29.大雨下了整整一个晚上。直到今天早上才停。
It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _______.
A. had it stopped
B. did it stop
C. stopped it
D. it stopped
30.这个故事讲的是一对住在中国西部的老夫妇，他们一生中都没有走出过山外。
The story is about an old couple living in West China, _______ travelling beyond the mountain in their life.
二、完形填空
My father grew up in Oklahoma during the early years of the Great Depression. He was the only living child of a hard-working farmer and a
1
mother. When Dad completed eighth grade, my grandfather believed his only son would work on the farm. My grandmother,
2
, understood the door that education could open even in
3
economic times. She persuaded grandfather to
4
Dad to finish high school.
Dad worked hard and completed high school at the age of 16. At last, grandpa was to have his wish. Dad would work on the farm, easing the economic and physical
5
grandpa carried. But grandmother again
6
grandpa to permit my father to go to college.
After
7
, grandpa made the most difficult decision of his lifetime. He walked to the chicken coop(鸡笼子), where he did his
8
. Taking a shovel in his work-worn hands, grandpa
9
a jar that held all the family’s savings. He offered the jar and its precious
10
to Dad, saying, "Here boy, go make something of yourself."
Realizing that his family was
11
all their savings by investing in his education, Dad became a steward of those funds. He
12
his bachelor’s degree and then went on to the University of Oklahoma, where he graduated second in his
13
school class in 1936. Jobs were hard to
14
when Dad graduated, so he opened his own practice and lived in a home with a dirt floor. He worked long hours, but I remember him
15
the great books he discovered in the course of his education with me.
Our family was changed by the long walk grandpa took to the chicken coop. Education is
16
an investment in our family. It is a treasure. I
17
my father to college and law school, and all of my children have also
18
higher education. We have been transformed by a sacrifice made two
19
ago by a loving, if not fully convinced, grandfather and a persistent grandmother and that has made all the
20
.
1.A. beautiful
B. curious
C. capable
D. devoted
2.A. so
B. however
C. otherwise
D. thus
3.A. tough
B. great
C. peaceful
D. competitive
4.A. permit
B. take
C. ask
D. force
5.A. pains
B. troubles
C. burdens
D. activities
6.A. refused
B. begged
C. ordered
D. required
7.A. graduation
B. work
C. reflection
D. permission
8.A. cooking
B. cleaning
C. farming
D. banking
9.A. picked up
B. dug up
C. broke up
D. cut up
10.A. books
B. contents
C. bills
D. coins
11.A. sacrificing
B. storing
C. treasuring
D. wasting
12.A. failed
B. received
C. offered
D. needed
13.A. maths
B. education
C. economics
D. law
14.A. come off
B. come about
C. come by
D. come on
15.A. making
B. writing
C. protecting
D. sharing
16.A. more than
B. rather than
C. other than
D. less than
17.A. joined
B. followed
C. advised
D. accompanied
18.A. sought
B. insisted
C. favored
D. considered
19.A. years
B. centuries
C. decades
D. generations
20.A. sense
B. difference
C. use
D. effect
三、语法填空
Where is Love? How can we find Love?
Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to 1.
Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman
2.
(sit) in the park and watching some birds. She looked very 3.
(hunger). The boy gave her a pizza. She took 4.
and smiled at him. The smile was 5.
beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he 6.
(go) more than a few steps, he turned around，ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house，his mother was 7.
(surprise) by the look of joy on his face and asked 8.
had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman's son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why. “I 9.
(eat) a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much 10.
(young)than I expected.”
If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.
四、短文改错
One day Li Ping was riding in the street when the old man came across the street without noticing her. The old man knocked down. Instead of help him stand up, Li Ping shouted at the old man angrily. The old man said nothing more. Then Li Ping rode away at a high speed. Several minutes late, she remembered her shoes which had been on the backseat of the bicycle , and now they are missing . She hurried back to the place that the accident took place . Much to his surprise , Li Ping found the old man waiting her. She felt really ashamed when the old man handed the shoe back to her .