2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列（第01期）：14（江苏卷适用）（原卷版）

　　2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期14

　　一、单项填空

　　1.—I’ve sold my first painting!

　　—This is really _______! Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.

　　A. everything

　　B. anything

　　C. nothing

　　D. something

　　2.—Which of these methods do you like best?

　　—_______. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.

　　A. Neither

　　B. No one

　　C. Nothing

　　D. None

　　3.Their _______ that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue.

　　A. multiplication

　　B. emotion

　　C. assumption

　　D. emission

　　4.The technology, in my opinion, could have _______ in such fields as military, medicine and public safety.

　　A. appreciations

　　B. appointments

　　C. applications

　　D. qualifications

　　5.He should give in to _______ and opened my handbag without my permission.

　　A. concern

　　B. convenience

　　C. consideration

　　D. curiosity

　　6.She always handles the problems _______ her own experience and principles.

　　A. in the light of

　　B. in the event of

　　C. in the face of

　　D. in the course of

　　7.Jack, what’s your main reason for choosing one restaurant _______ another?

　　A. from

　　B. over

　　C. on

　　D. by

　　8.The best thing you can give children, _______ good habits, are good memories.

　　A. far from

　　B. next to

　　C. but for

　　D. except for

　　9.The technology is _______ changing, so it isn’t an easy job to choose a cell-phone today.

　　A. constantly

　　B. automatically

　　C. temporarily

　　D. immediately

　　10.The carbon content of steel largely determines its usefulness for _______ applications.

　　A. typical

　　B. tough

　　C. fantastic

　　D. specific

　　11.Many young people are only ready to chat via the Internet, but somewhat _______ to communicate face to face.

　　A. desperate

　　B. reluctant

　　C. voluntary

　　D. anxious

　　12.Effective management and sincere apology will help to _______ the customers’ negative impression on the travel agency.

　　A. bring about

　　B. turn around

　　C. account for

　　D. set off

　　13.—As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study.

　　—You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas _______.

　　A. take over

　　B. take off

　　C. take on

　　D. take up

　　14.Generally speaking, confident people are more likely to _______ their weaknesses in public.

　　A. admit

　　B. admire

　　C. acquire

　　D. advocate

　　15.As the world’s biggest developing country, China _______ the USA as the largest consumers of natural resources.

　　A. describes

　　B. joins

　　C. recommends

　　D. considers

　　16.Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government refuses to admit _______ crime they committed in _______ World War II in the history.

　　A. the; the

　　B./;the

　　C./;/

　　D. the;/

　　17.—Shall we make it at 7:30 tomorrow?

　　—Sorry. I _______ the final between Zhang Jike and Ma Long in Rio de Janeiro at home.

　　A. am about to watch

　　B. will watch

　　C. will be watching

　　D. will have watched

　　18.—Sounds incredible! I had never thought I would meet my old classmate David at that party.

　　—If my memory serves me correctly, you two _______ each other for almost five years.

　　A. hadn’t seen

　　B. haven’t seen

　　C. didn’t see

　　D. don’t see

　　19.Anyone _______ be a victim of road accidents if he doesn't observe traffic regulations.

　　A. should

　　B. must

　　C. can

　　D. need

　　20.At the age of 14, Father had to leave school and hire himself out. There would be no one to support the family _______ he not worked.

　　A. did

　　B. has

　　C. had

　　D. was

　　21.Recently, a video _______ “tiger attack in the zoo” became widespread on the Internet and aroused a heated discussion about who was actually responsible.

　　A. being titled

　　B. titled

　　C. titling

　　D. have titled

　　22._______ by green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.

　　A. Surrounded

　　B. Surrounding

　　C. Being surrounded

　　D. Having been surrounded

　　23.In the Russian media about the Olympic ceremony, there is applause for _______ Brazil has managed to achieve on such a limited budget.

　　A. how

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　24.When asked _______ electrical bikes are prohibited in Hangzhou, the government’s explanation _______ riding them is a high risk of a severe traffic accident obviously didn’t satisfy the public.

　　A. why; which

　　B. how; which

　　C. why; that

　　D. how, that

　　25.Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth _______ other people would see him cry.

　　A. so that

　　B. now that

　　C. for fear that

　　D. on condition that

　　26.He asked me to give him a lift _______ I could make an explanation about the crowded space in my car. It was so hard to refuse him!

　　A. until

　　B. while

　　C. before

　　D. when

　　27.Nowadays, Chinese acupuncture has become popular round the world, _______ have other traditional Chinese medicines.

　　A. so

　　B. as

　　C. while

　　D. like

　　28.The most exciting moment came, with relatives and friends present screaming and cheering, _______ Nicky expressed his love for his bride.

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. who

　　29.—I like this dress better than that one.

　　—_______, but it costs almost twice _______.

　　A. So do I; as much

　　B. Neither do I; as many

　　C. So I am; so much

　　D. Neither am I; so many

　　30.Don’t you know _______? Whether they’re late or early, looking out of the window won’t bring them here any quicker.

　　A. a little pot is soon hot

　　B. a watched pot never boils

　　C. cheerful company shortens the miles

　　D. forgive and forget

　　二、完形填空

　　A homeless man walked up to me and asked me for some small change, “ I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story,” I said. He laughed, “You’ll give me a quarter for my story?’ I laid the

　　1

　　in front of him and

　　2

　　myself —“No, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” Seeing him lost in

　　3

　　, I sat down next to him and waited.

　　“ I was once a sniper(狙击手)in the army.” he said. “ I was

　　4

　　to shoot down the enemy from the distance.” I listened attentively as he

　　5

　　his story. He told me how he

　　6

　　to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of

　　7

　　animals by not killing more than be needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt

　　8

　　and joined up. All those years of developing his hunting skills could now serve a larger

　　9

　　—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to

　　10

　　at the front. “ I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone.” he continued. “One day they asked me to

　　11

　　a lady from the distance. I saw the kids near her and my hands were on the trigger(扳机). But I couldn’t

　　12

　　it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was

　　13

　　the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any

　　14

　　to me. ” The story went on as he described

　　15

　　being put into prison for 180 days for

　　16

　　to follow orders. “ I have no

　　17

　　,” he said. “ I may be homeless now,

　　18

　　I never killed that lady.” He continued, “ I can live with being homeless, but I wouldn’t be able to stand killing

　　19

　　people.”

　　On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never

　　20

　　to me that a hero could be a smelly old sniper.

　　1.A. note       

　　B. coin       

　　C. dollar        

　　D. wallet

　　2.A. blamed     

　　B. recommended   

　　C. corrected     

　　D. rescued

　　3.A. argument   

　　B. action    

　　C. consideration 

　　D. thought

　　4.A. demanded  

　　B. supposed   

　　C. reminded      

　　D. determined

　　5.A. expanded on  

　　B. checked on   

　　C. counted on     

　　D. fixed on

　　6.A. desired    

　　B. wished     

　　C. failed        

　　D. used

　　7.A. tracking   

　　B. raising    

　　C. training      

　　D. respecting

　　8.A. annoyed   

　　B. honored    

　　C. astonished   

　　D. confused

　　9.A. group    

　　B. business   

　　C. purpose      

　　D. result

　　10.A. serve     

　　B. hunt       

　　C. aim           

　　D. survive

　　11.A. murder   

　　B. fight      

　　C. shoot         

　　D. arrest

　　12.A. remain   

　　B. fire       

　　C. make         

　　D. decide

　　13.A. besides   

　　B. along      

　　C. inside       

　　D. among

　　14. A. use        

　　B. reason

　　C. value        

　　D. sense

　　15.A. gradually 

　　B. eventually 

　　C. deliberately  

　　D. desperately

　　16.A. managing 

　　B. failing   

　　C. hesitating  

　　D. forgetting

　　17.A. ideas     

　　B. attempts   

　　C. regrets       

　　D. feelings

　　18.A. however   

　　B. otherwise  

　　C. but           

　　D. unless

　　19. A. considerable

　　B. considerate

　　C. innocent

　　D. unconscious

　　20.A. happened

　　B. seemed     

　　C. struck        

　　D. occurred

　　三、任务型阅读

　　Do you know your uneasy adolescent might be experiencing teen depression? Of course. Teen depression isn’t just bad moods and occasional sadness—it’s a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teenager’s normal life. The negative effects can lead to problems, such as smoking, violence and even suicide. But depression can be treated. So if your teen’s unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help from a health doctor.

　　There are multiple reasons why a teenager might become unhappy. For example, teens can develop feelings of worthlessness over their school performance. And unsatisfied family life can have a major effect on how a teen feels. Sometimes, teen depression may result from environmental stress. But whatever the cause, when friends or family—or things that the teen usually enjoy—don’t help to improve his or her sadness or sense of isolation, there’s a good chance that he or she has teen depression.

　　There are certain signs when teenagers are suffering from teen depression. Often, kids with teen depression will have a noticeable change in their thinking and behavior. Kids with teen depression may have a change in eating habits. Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder. Parents should distinguish this change from eating disorders.

　　Changing in sleeping habits is another indication of adolescent depression. All teenagers love to sleep. However, a sudden change in sleep behavior for no good reason is what parents should be paying attention to.

　　A reduction of favorite activities, such as sports or chatting with friends, is another sign that cannot be neglected. If a teenager loves a sport and during the middle of the season suddenly decides to stop, there is a reason to be concerned about this change.

　　When teenagers suffer from depression, they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things. They may become defiant as there is potential depression. The depressed teenagers may get into rude or offensive remarks as well as fighting.

　　Making statements of despair is another sign. They have no hope for their studies, their life and their future. This is very serious since it is estimated that every year approximately 10 teenagers from every 100,000 commit suicide.

　　How is it treated? Here are methods, including medications and psychotherapy. Family therapy may be helpful if family conflict is contributing to the depression. The depressed teens will also need support from teachers. Occasionally, hospitalization may be required for teenagers with severe depression.

　　Title Teen Depression

　　Introduction ◆It is a condition that makes teenagers unhappy for a long time and prevents them from living a(n)

　　1

　　life.

　　◆Teenage depression can cause serious problems.

　　◆It is important for a teen whose depression symptoms last over two weeks to

　　2

　　a health doctor.

　　3

　　◆Worthless school performance

　　◆Unsatisfied family life

　　◆Environmental stress

　　Phenomena Changes in behaviors and feelings

　　◆Teenagers

　　4

　　to overeat or eat less for long when suffering from depression, and parents should tell the

　　5

　　between this change and an eating disorder.

　　◆Depressed teenagers change their sleeping habits suddenly

　　6

　　a good reason.

　　◆A teenager who suddenly stops his favorite sport might be depressed.

　　◆Showing

　　7

　　reactions to things and becoming defiant.

　　◆Making offensive

　　8

　　and getting into fighting.

　　◆Depressed teenagers feel

　　9

　　for life, study and future.

　　Solutions ◆Medications and psychotherapy are common methods.

　　◆Family or school therapy may also be helpful.

　　◆Hospitalization for those severe patients is also a(n)

　　10

　　.