2017届高三英语百强名校试题解析金卷（一）：内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2017届高三上学期入学摸底考试（原卷版）

　　内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2017届高三上学期入学摸底考试

　　英语试题

　　本试题分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

　　考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，写在其他地方无效。

　　第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt ?

　　A.＄19.15.

　　B.＄9.18

　　C.＄9.15

　　答案是C.

　　1. Where is the man’s passport?

　　A. In his car.

　　B. In his pocket.

　　C. In his bag.

　　2. What will the woman do next?

　　A. Get off at the next stop.

　　B. Walk to the university.

　　C. Take the downtown bus.

　　3. What does the woman like best about the shirt?

　　The material.

　　B. The price.

　　C. The color.

　　4. What does the man say about Stephanie?

　　A. She will get well soon.

　　B. She is coming to the beach.

　　C. She has a very bad cold.

　　5. Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A. At a clothing store.

　　B. At a laundry.

　　C. In a tailor’s shop.

　　第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. According to the man, what is special at the Salvadoran restaurant?

　　A. Corn pancakes.

　　B. A certain kind of soup.

　　C. A special drink.

　　7. Where is El Salvador?

　　A. In Central America.

　　B. In South America.

　　C. In the north of Mexico.

　　听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8. How did the man learn about the job?

　　A. From an agency.

　　B. From the newspaper.

　　C. From the Internet.

　　9. What will the man probably do next?

　　A. Learn to type faster.

　　B. Start working right away.

　　C. Pick up an application from the woman.

　　听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. What season do the two speakers talk about?

　　A. Winter.

　　B. Autumn.

　　C. Summer.

　　11. What does the woman think about watching movies?

　　A. It’s too expensive.

　　B. It’s too boring.

　　C. It’s so exciting.

　　12. What do we know about the woman?

　　A. She paid too much to watch a movie.

　　B. She will have a date with the man tonight.

　　C. She hasn’t been used to the weather there.

　　听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. Where are the speakers?

　　A. In Chicago.

　　B. In Los Angeles.

　　C. In Connecticut.

　　14. What does the woman finally buy?

　　A. A heavy coat.

　　B. A light coat.

　　C.A wool coat.

　　15. What discount does the woman get for the coat?

　　A. Ten percent.

　　B. Five percent.

　　C. Fifteen percent.

　　16. What does the man recommend to the woman in the end?

　　A. Some scarves.

　　B. Some shirts.

　　C. Some gloves.

　　听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. Where was the school located?

　　A. In the middle of a field.

　　B. Two miles from a farm.

　　C. In the woods.

　　18. What did all the students bring with them to school?

　　A. Food.

　　B. Books.

　　C. Money.

　　19. How old was the speaker on his first day at that school?

　　A. Fifteen years old.

　　B. Seven years old.

　　C. Eight years old.

　　20. What was the speaker confused about?

　　A. Why they had to eat outside.

　　B. Why they had to go to school in summer.

　　C. Why smoking was not considered bad.

　　第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）

　　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A.

　　Guided Walking Week April 2016

　　Dates: April 30th-May 7th 2016

　　Location: Abdet, Costa Blanca

　　A week of guided walking in the mountains around Abdet. Highlights include the climbing of Valencia’s highest summit (Sierra de Aitana), traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana. Ancient trails lead through spectacular canyons(峡谷) to abandoned settlements situated high in the mountains. You will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains down to the villages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see other animals—wild goats, foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels.

　　As part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, it’s actually great fun!

　　Price:$499

　　Includes:

　　Accommodation in the beautiful mountain village of Abdet

　　All food-good home cooking

　　Beer, wine, soft drinks

　　Snacks and post walk treats

　　Packed lunches & drinks(except café/bar visits)

　　Expert guiding

　　Photos/Videos of your days in the mountains

　　Airport pick-up/return $25 each way(fly to Alicante)

　　Single room supplement $75

　　To book or get further information, please contact info@abdet.com.

　　21. What will you find during the guided walking?

　　A. Climbing Sierra de Aitana is the most exciting

　　B. Ancient trails have changed into highways.

　　C. The environment in Abdet is getting better.

　　D. Traders live in incredible snow holes.

　　22. What may you enjoy if you pay $499?

　　A. Packed lunches including bar visits.

　　B. Good home cooking breakfast only.

　　C. Bus stop pick-up/return each way.

　　D. Pictures and professional guiding

　　23. What do the details presented in the ad suggest?

　　A. Clearing walking paths is a must

　　B. People can book the walking online.

　　C. Accommodation conditions are tough.

　　D. The walking ends on April 30th 2016

　　B

　　It was a hot, humid day, and my brother Walt and I had decided that the only way to survive it would be to go swimming in a deep swimming hole across Mr.Blickez’s pasture(牧场) and through some woods.

　　The only problem with our plan was that this pasture was guarded by a huge, mean Hereford bull. Mr.Blickez had told us that Elsie was the meanest bull in the township, maybe even the county, and we believed him. But the hotter it got, the more we thought there was something fishy about his claim. For one thing, we remembered Mr.Blickez liked telling tall tales; for another, Elsie seemed like an odd name for a bull.

　　Finally, I talked Mom into asking permission for us to walk through the pasture, but then another problem surfaced. Mom said she would talk to Mr.Blickez if we would take our cousin Joanie along with us. Joanie was almost two years older than me and a head taller. If her teasing ever got around my grade school, it would be all over for me. In fact, I still had a headache from a quarrel with her that morning. “I’m not going swimming with that dumb girl cousin.” I told my mom.

　　“Either Joanie goes with, or you stay home alone,” Mom said in her serious tone. I gave in and we set out. On our way across the pasture, Walt yelled suddenly. Elsie had approached him quietly and was licking(舔) his back. Joanie and I dove under the wire fence, but while I was on the ground I looked up and saw that Elsie wasn’t a big mean bull after all. She was going to keep licking my brother’s back as long as he stood still.

　　We had many good days growing up and visiting our secret swimming hole guarded by the so-called “big mean bull”. And as it turned out, for a girl cousin, Joanie hasn’t been too bad. She’s been one of my best friends over the years.

　　24. What’s the meaning of the underline word “fishy” in Paragraph 2?

　　A. Funny.

　　B. Interesting.

　　C. Doubtful.

　　D. Believable.

　　25. What’s the second problem the author has to face?

　　A. His mother insisted on his cousin going with him.

　　B. His cousin made jokes on him in his grade school.

　　C. He quarreled with his cousin and had a headache.

　　D. His mother failed to ask permission for him.

　　26. What does the author think of Elsie in the end?

　　A. Aggressive.

　　B. Unkind.

　　C. Bad-tempered.

　　D. Friendly.

　　27. What’s the passage mainly about?

　　A. The bull guarding Mr.Blickez’s farm.

　　B. The story of visiting the swimming hole.

　　C. How friendly the so-called mean bull was.

　　D. How the author changed his attitude to Joanie.

　　C

　　Last year my summer holiday was spoiled by my bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed（推特简讯）. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasn’t.

　　So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m bad at self-control.

　　But I was determined.

　　I started by giving the iPad to my wife.

　　The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration （沮丧）. I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely breaking away from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio—and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.

　　This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I don’t need it,” I said.

　　However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work?

　　There are times when the need to know what’s being said right now is great.

　　I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.

　　I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.

　　28. What do we know about the author’s last summer vacation?

　　A. He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.

　　B. His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.

　　C. He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.

　　D. He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.

　　29 What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year?

　　A. He cut off his cellphone signal.

　　B. He handed his iPad to his wife.

　　C. He refused to cheat in his house.

　　D. He listened to the radio most of the time.

　　30. When back at work, the author will probably choose to ________.

　　A. keep control of when and how to use the Internet

　　B. continue to road more and more books

　　C. stay away from the Internet for ever

　　D. stop checking what is being said right now completely

　　31. What is the author’s opinion of a great vacation in the passage?

　　A. A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.

　　B. A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.

　　C. A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.

　　D. A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.

　　D

　　Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.

　　I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn’t only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.

　　The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren’t jealous of him.

　　In short, we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person’s emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.

　　What did the author find out after studying psychology?

　　A. Only good jokes make people laugh

　　B. Many factors lead to people laughing.

　　C. Funny things can make people laugh

　　D. Laughter can make people healthy.

　　33. Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?

　　A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.

　　B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.

　　C. They could feel the pedestrians’ happiness.

　　D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.

　　34. What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?

　　A. Annoy

　　B. Blame

　　C. Look down on

　　D. Make up to

　　35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　High school can be quite the stressful time for any student. There are numerous stresses to deal with and the pressure can be more intense as you enter your senior year. ______36______ The answer is as follows.

　　______37______ Adjust your approach to your specific situation. For instance, if you’re active in your community and your school and have a large family, you may feel depressed by having all these people involved in your life on a daily basis. ______38______ You just may need a moment to be alone and collect your thoughts before moving on to the challenges that face you.

　　______39______ If your stress persists and you can’t figure out a way to handle it, you may want to try speaking to your school counselor(顾问). If you don’t feel comfortable speaking to your counselor, try getting some other types of counseling.

　　Realize your limits, and plan around them. Don’t take on more than you can handle. If you take on too many things, you will be spread too thin and won’t be able to perform at your best in anything. _______40______ You will definitely feel more at ease!

　　A．Seek professional counseling.

　　B．Why does the stress come into being?

　　C．Try thinking of alternative ways to deal with stress.

　　D．When you feel relieved, you can have a happier life.

　　E．Taking some time out to be alone may be the best way to handle such stress.

　　F．But how on earth can you reduce some of the stress?

　　G．Evaluate what tasks and activities are most important and leave others behind.

　　第三部分

　　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节

　　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　When I was eighteen, I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.

　　But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the

　　41

　　, where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk

　　42

　　by myself. Then the doctor began the

　　43

　　. He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I

　　suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist,” he said, “I

　　44

　　you have a retinal(视网膜) disease. If you do, you’ll never

　　45

　　a day in your life…”

　　My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an

　　46

　　result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly

　　47

　　a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without

　　48

　　. I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to

　　49

　　and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the

　　50

　　of great writers as well as the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which

　　51

　　me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of

　　52

　　each time I completed a paper.

　　Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I

　　53

　　appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my

　　54

　　, continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and

　　55

　　up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness

　　56

　　I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I

　　57

　　so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in

　　58

　　.

　　Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my

　　59

　　into success. He set the bar too

　　60

　　and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do.

　　41. A. station

　　B. company

　　C. clinic

　　D. lab

　　42. A. silently

　　B. proudly

　　C. suddenly

　　D. easily

　　43. A. operation

　　B. treatment

　　C. examination

　　D. argument

　　44. A. suspect

　　B. acknowledge

　　C. confirm

　　D. advocate

　　45. A. rest

　　B. work

　　C. live

　　D. sleep

　　46. A. urgent

　　B. obvious

　　C. accurate

　　D. ordinary

　　47. A. reminds

　　B. robs

　　C. warns

　　D. informs

　　48. A. assistance

　　B. medicine

　　C. allowance

　　D. balance

　　49. A. dance

　　B. shine

　　C. widen

　　D. tear

　　50. A. houses

　　B. habits

　　C. names

　　D. addresses

　　51. A. asked

　　B. permitted

　　C. forced

　　D. encouraged

　　52. A. pleasure

　　B. worry

　　C. trouble

　　D. stress

　　53. A. admitted

　　B. penned

　　C. wanted

　　D. described

　　54. A. shame

　　B. admiration

　　C. delight

　　D. disappointment

　　55. A. gave

　　B. lit

　　C. came

　　D. put

　　56. A. although

　　B. after

　　C. since

　　D. unless

　　57. A. feared

　　B. sought

　　C. brought

　　D. rejected

　　58. A. mind

　　B. use

　　C. time

　　D. print

　　59. A. imagination

　　B. personality

　　C. motivation

　　D. responsibility

　　60. A. low

　　B. far

　　C. long

　　D. close

　　第II卷 (非选择题)

　　注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　It is natural that young people are often

　　61

　　（comfort） when they are with their parents.

　　They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways,

　　62

　　they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.

　　Parents often find

　　63

　　difficult to win their children’s trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young.

　　Young people like to act without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Adults worry

　　64

　　（much） easily. Most of them plan things ahead.

　　Young people make their parents angry with their

　　65

　　（choose） in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: It just shows that they feel cut off

　　66

　　the adult’s world, and they have not yet been accepted into their world. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of

　　67

　　own. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people very happy.

　　Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is

　　68

　　（leave） alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after

　　69

　　（be）a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.

　　If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents. If your parents see that you have

　　70

　　high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.

　　第四部分

　　写作（共两节；满分35分）

　　第一节

　　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　As is often the case, when people are attending to meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicting to their phones, completely ignoring others.

　　This is really a common phenomena in our life. The reason is why smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. Therefore, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people involved in phones fail to communicate well with these around them.

　　As far as I am concerned, people should wisely make use of their phones to help their work and study. Meanwhile, care much about their family and friends rather than mobile phones.

　　笫二节

　　书面表达（满分25分）

　　假如你是银川一中的李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游，你向他推荐了西安市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

　　内容包括：1.自我介绍；

　　2.推荐理由：历史悠久、景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；

　　3.你的祝愿。

　　注意：1. 字数不少于100；

　　2. 适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。

　　Dear Martin,

　　I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum.___________

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________

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　　____________________________________________________________________________

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　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua