（练）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）
人教版2017届高三一轮英语复习资料
选修8 Unit 1．People who can’t ________ between colors are said to be colorblind.
A．accumulate
B．monitor
C．undertake
D．distinguish
2．Would it be ________ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A．apparent
B．vacant
C．handy
D．convenient
3．Television is such a means that it keeps us informed about________ events.
A．opposite
B．theoretical
C．current
D．clumsy
4．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a ________ environment.
A．peaceful
B．sensitive
C．common
D．stable
5．We are at your service. Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A．beg
B．hesitate
C．desire
D．seek
6．Eggs are ________ by weight as Extra Large，Large， Medium，and Small.
A．separated
B．distributed
C．arranged
D．classified
7．These details are easily ________，so you should pay
attention to them.
A．classified
B．overlooked
C．compromised
D．resist
8．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
A．primary
B．alternative
C．instant
D．unique
9．It is generally ________ that stress is caused by too much work.
A．assumed
B．interrupted
C．accelerated
D．preserved
10．He will be put into prison if there is ________ evidence to prove his guilt.
A．brilliant
B．horrible
C．effective
D．ample
【答案】1.D2.D 3.C 4.D5.B 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D
Ⅱ.形容词、副词和名词
1．(2016·杭州二中月考)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more ________ (sense)to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.
．(2016·南京、盐城二模)One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability—I’m ________ (flexibility)and comfortable in new or unusual situations.
．(2016·南通市二模)Considering writers’ different historical backgrounds，a literary critic should not be ________ (subject)in his approach to judging a piece of writing.
．(2016·江西上饶一模)According to media reports, the London stadium is 75%________(light) than other Olympic stadiums in terms of steel used.
．(2016·杭州七校联考)—You don’t go to that supermarket quite often，do you?
—No，I only go there
________
(occasional)because it’s too far away from my house.
．(2015·宿迁、徐州、连云港二次调研)—Did your son go to dentist’s to have his bad tooth pulled out?
—Yes，though ________ (reluctant)．
．(2016·泰州市二模)The region was served by a railway line，with
station stops from three to five miles ________，so there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community.
．(2016·安徽马鞍山一次质检)Although I majored in English, language________(surprising) became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time.
．(2016·浙江杭州二中月考)A trip to the forest park is a wonderful ________ (remind)of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates.
．(2016·浙江杭州高级中学月考)At Jimmy’s birthday party I was introduced to make the
________
(acquaint)of several successful managers in IT industry.4．lighter 句意：据媒体报告，就使用的钢铁而言，伦敦体育馆比其他奥运体育馆轻75%。使用的是“倍数＋比较级＋than”的结构，故应填lighter。]
．occasionally 考查副词。句意：——你不常去那个超市，是吗？——是的，我只是偶尔去那儿，因为它离我的家太远。occasionally偶尔地。]
．reluctantly 考查副though判断用reluctantly(勉强地，不情愿地)。]
．apart 考查副词。句意：该地区被一道铁路分开，每三到五英里就是火车站，所以任何特定的社区的延伸受到自然限制。serve...apart把……分开。]
．surprisingly 句意：虽然我主修的是英语专业，但令人吃惊的是，当我第一次踏上美国国土时，语言却成了一个挑战。设空surprising的副词形式为surprisingly。]．reminder 句意：一次去森林公园的旅行让我想起了我幸福的童年时代，那时我和我的玩伴们有无reminder提醒，让某人想起……的事。]
．acquaintance 考查名词辨析。句意：在Jimmy的生日聚会上，我被介绍认识了几位IT行业成功的经理。acquaintance“(与某人)认识”。make the acquaintance of sb是固定词组，意为“结识某人”。].短语填空
fill in ; a matter of ;
get through; in spite of ;look ahead; regardless of; apart from ; show you around; in need of
; in terms of
1．Kelly loved her husband __________ the fact that he drank too much.
2．______________，we must expect some changes to be made in our system of government.
3．They have sent us another form to ________.
4．Planning a project is just ____________ working out the right order to do things in.
5．I dialed several times，but I just couldn’t ___________.
6．The club welcomes all new members ___________ age and sex.
7．__________ their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain.
8．If you come to London for a visit，I will ________________.
9．The house is _________ a thorough clean before we move in.
10．The job is great __________ salary，but it has its disadvantages.
【答案】1.in spite of
2.Looking ahead
3.fill in 4.a matter of
5.get through 6. regardless of 7.Apart from
8. show you around 9.in need of
10. in terms of
IV.完成句子
1．Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly，________________________________ (这些果冻冷却后会冻结)．(cool)
2．Follow it up，explore all around it，and ________________
(不知不觉中)，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.(know)
3．________________(由于非常稳定)，it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.(stable)
4．What other things show one’s status in society _________________________ (除了一个人的说话方式)? (speak)
5．We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick，which suggests that they ____________________________ (可能整个冬天都在烧火) all winter.(keep)
【答案】
1. which freezes hard when cooled
2. before you know it
3. Being very stable
4. apart from how one speaks
5. might have kept the fire burning
V. 单项选择
1．Only after you have had that recognition ________ that you are truly an inventor.
A．can you say
B．you can say
C．say you
D．can say you
2．________ with some research findings，I decided on three possible approaches.
A．Preparing
B．Having prepared
C．Prepared
D．To prepare
3．But ________ carefully，the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to plan.
A．monitoring
B．to monitor
C．being monitored
D．Monitored
4．I’ll say you are the greatest teacher ________ if you can pass her off as a lady.
A．living
B．alive
C．lively
D．live
5．I ________ if I’d known about this disgusting thing you want to do to me.
A．would never have come
B．would never come
C．had never come
D．will never come
6．Eliza，who is dirty and badly ________，comes into the room shyly following Mrs.Pearce.
A．dressing
B．dressed
C．to be dressed
D．being dressed
7．So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，________ the cold.
A．regardless of
B．instead of
C．in terms of
D．by means of
8．We haven’t yet found any doors，but we think they might have hung animal skins at the cave mouth to ________ the cold.
A．keep off
B．keep out
C．keep away
D．keep to
9．________ about the preparations for her feast，Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts and fruit.
A．To worry
B．To be worried
C．Worried
D．Having worried
10．Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves ________ that there might be wild animals lying in wait for her.
A．feared
B．to fear
C．having feared
D．fearing
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9. C 10.D
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We may be very (1) __________ (please ) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study , but we have almost done nothing (2) __________ ( improve ) our present examination systems which focus (3) __________ testing the students’ memory instead of their ability . As soon as a child begins school , he enters a world of examination (4) __________ will decide his future of job . In fact , a good examination system should encourage students to think for (5) __________ ( they ) . But the examination system now forces the students to remember (6) __________ is taught to get high marks . Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the (7) __________ ( good ) in memorizing . What’s worse , such an examination system often (8) __________ ( drive ) teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the (9) __________ ( come ) examination .
There must be (10) __________ better way to test a student’s true ability as well as their knowledge .
4.that/which
a world of examination做先行词，指物，后面定语从句缺少先行词，缺少主语，故填that/which。
5.themselves
句意：鼓励学生为自己考虑。用反身代词，故填themselves。
6.what
remember后的宾语从句没有引导词，没有主语，根据句意可知填what。
7.best
根据句意和the可知此处用最高级，故填best。
8.drives
句意：这样的考试系统逼迫老师要一直冷静。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，句子是an examination system，故填drives。
9.coming
句意：即将到来的考试。可知此处用现在分词，故填coming。
0.a
句意：一定有一个更好测试学生能力的方法。故填a。完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1______ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2______ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we 3______ a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4______ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5_______ modern manufacturing (制造业and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 6_______.
Another cause is our 7______ of disposable (一次性的products. As 8______
people, we are always looking for 9______ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 10______ thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also 11______ to the problem. We are 12______
buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13______ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14______ useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the 15______ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16______ the amount of rubbish and to protect the
17______, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18______, this is not enough to solve our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19______
throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20______. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
1.A. key
B. reason
C. project
D. problem
2.A. gifts
B. rubbish
C. debt
D. products
3.A. face
B. become
C. observe
D. change
4.A. hide
B. control
C. replace
D. withdraw
5.A. Thanks to
B. As to
C. Except for
D. Regardless of
6.A. safe
B. funny
C. cheap
D. powerful
7.A. love
B. lack
C. prevention
D. division
8.A. sensitive
B. kind
C. brave
D. busy
9.A. ways
B. places
C. jobs
D. friends
10.A. donate
B. receive
C. produce
D. preserve
11.A. adapts
B. returns
C. responds
D. contributes
12.A. tired of
B. addicted to
C. worried about D. ashamed for
13.A. newer
B. stronger
C. higher
D. larger
14.A. pick up
B. pay for
C. hold onto
D. throw away
15.A. advantages
B. purposes
C. functions
D. consequences
16.A. show
B. record
C. decrease
D. measure
17.A. technology
B. environment C. consumers
D. brands
18.A. However
B. Otherwise
C. Therefore
D. Meanwhile
19.A. by
B. in favour of
C. after
D. instead of
20.A. spending
B. collecting
C. repairing
D. advertising
1.D 考查名词。A. key钥匙；B. reason 原因；C. project工程；D. problem问题。文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。考查名词A. gifts礼物；B. rubbish垃圾；C. debt债务；D. products产品。句意：因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选B。考查动词。A. faceB. become变得；C. observe 观察，庆祝；D. change改变。根据first of all…可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因，故选B。考查动词。躲藏；B控制；C代替；D撤退，收回。句意：与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选C。考查短语。A Thanks to多亏；B至于；C除了；D不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选A。A. safe 安全的；B. funny滑稽的；C. cheap便宜的；D. powerful强有力的。根据inexpensively可知，成本降低的话，产品价格也会降低。故选C。
7.A 考查名词。A. love爱；B. lack缺少；C. prevention阻止；D. division划分。句意：另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱。故选A。
8.D 考查形容词。A. sensitive敏感的；B. kind友好的；C. brave勇敢的；D. busy忙碌的。根据we are always looking for…可知，人们总是在节省时间，说明人们很忙碌。故选D。
9.A 考查名词。A. ways方法；B. places地方；C. jobs工作；D. friends朋友。a way to do sth.做某事的方法，是固定搭配。故选A。
10.C 考查动词。A. donate捐赠；B. receive 收到；C. produce生产；D. preserve保存。句意：企业生产大量的一次性产品。故选C。
11.D 考查动词。A. adapts适应，改编；B. returns返回；C. responds回应；D. contributes做贡献。adapt to使适应；return to返回；respond to反应；contribute to为……做贡献，促成，有助于。句意：人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题。故选D。
12.B 考查短语。A. tired of厌倦；B. addicted to沉迷于；C. worried about担心；D. ashamed for感到羞耻。根据appetite可知，人们痴迷于购买新产品。故选B。
13.A 考查形容词。A. newer更新的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. higher更高的；D. larger更大的。句意：广告使人们相信新的更好。故选A。
14.D 考查动词短语。A. pick up 捡起，学会；B. pay for支付；C. hold onto抓住，坚持；D. throw away扔掉。句意：人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方。
15.D 考查名词。A. advantages 优点；B. purposes目的；C. functions功能，作用；D. consequences后果。根据下句可知，这里指乱扔垃圾的后果。故选D。
16.C考查动词。A. show显示，展示；B. record记录；C. decrease减少；D. measure测量。句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选C。
17.B 考查名词。A. technology技术；B. environment环境；C. consumers消费者；D. brands品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境。故选B。
考点：社会类短文阅读