（测）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）
选修7 Unit 1单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节
During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression
1
me. I arrived at Dussedorf airport at 7 pm. It was already
2
outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to
3
. I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the phone I needed some
4
, I asked a lady for help. To my
5
she gave me three coins to use. But all the phones in the
6
needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the
7
. I was
8
I would not be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English
9
understand that I needed to
10
a phone call. He showed me where the phone was and inserted
11
phone card. I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night.
The
12
of the German people made me feel that I was not
13
. My first day in Germany wasn’t as
14
as I expected. Whenever I went, I asked people for
15
. It surprised me that
16
every young German could speak English fluently. Older Germans couldn't speak English very well, but they would try to help me
17
they could. One middle-aged man I asked for directions even
18
me to the place I was looking for.
My
19
in Germany totally changed my impression of Germans. Now I think the people couldn't be more
20
.
1.A. on
B. for
C. to
D. about
2.A. late
B. dark
C. light
D. early
3.A. visit
B. eat
C. stay
D. keep
4.A. cards
B. information
C. money
D. coins
5.A. joy
B. disappointment
C. emotion
D. surprise
6.A. hotel
B. airport
C. city
D. pavement
7.A. night B. daytime
C. trip
D. rush-hour
8.A. afraid
B. sure
C. glad
D. eager
9.A. or
B. but
C. and
D. so
10.A. make
B. have C. do
D. answer
11.A. another B. a
C. my
D. his
12.A. use
B. success
C. care
D. kindness
13.A. really
B. nearly out of
C. far from
D. close to
14.A. interesting
B. good
C. bad
D. busy
15.A. direction
B. distance
C. travel
D. serve
16.A. almost
B. even
C. only
D. already
17.A. whenever
B. whatever
C. wherever
D. however
18.A. drove B. reached
C. moved
D. came
19.A. experience
B. victory
C. visit D. memory
20.A. friendly B. unfriendly
C. cold-hearted
D. valuable
2.B考查形容词辨析。A. late迟的；B. dark黑暗的；C. light明亮的；D. early早的。根据“I arrived at Dussedorf airport at 7 pm...I decided to telephone the youth hotel.”可知，作者的航班到达时天已经黑了，作者需要找住处，故选B。
3.C考查动词辨析。A. visit参观；B. eat吃；C. stay待，停留，保持；D. keep保持。句意：我最先做的事是找到一个地方住一晚，故选C。
4.D考查名词辨析。 A. cards卡片；B. information信息；C. money金钱；D. coins硬币。一般的公用电话需要投币，且根据下一行“she gave me three coins to use”可知，作者需要一些硬币，故选D。
5.D考查名词辨析。 A. joy欢乐；B. disappointment失望；C. emotion情绪；D. surprise惊讶。I asked a lady for help. To my
5
she gave me three coins to use.作者向一个女士求助，让作者感到惊讶的是，她给了作者三枚硬币，故选D。
6.B考查名词辨析。A. hotel宾馆；B. airport机场；C. city城市；D. pavement人行道。根据“I arrived at Dussedorf airport at 7 pm.”可知，作者当时仍然在机场，故选B。
7.B考查名词辨析。A. night夜晚；B. daytime白天；C. trip旅行；D. rush-hour高峰期。根据下一句“I would not be able to call the hotel”可知，作者不能给宾馆打电话了，说明作者无法买到电话卡，因为邮局只有白天才上班，故选B。
8.A考查形容词辨析。A. afraid害怕的；B. sure肯定的；C. glad高兴的；D. eager急切的。I was
8
I would not be able to call the hotel.作者担心无法给宾馆打电话，故选A。
9.B考查并列连词。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. so所以。He couldn’t speak English
9
understand that那位老人不会说英语，但是他理解作者当时的处境，前后表示转折，故选B。
10.A考查动词辨析。A. make使，做；B. have有；C. do做；D. answer回答，接。make a phone call打电话，故选A。
11.D考查代词和冠词。A. another另一个；B. a一个；C. my我的；D. his他的。He showed me where the phone was and inserted 11
phone card.老人告诉作者电话的位置并把自己的电话卡借给作者使用，故选D。
12.D考查名词辨析。 A. use作用；B. success成功；C. care关心；D. kindness好意。句意：老人的善意使作者感到......，故选D。
13.C考查副词辨析。 A. really的确；B. nearly out of离开，缺乏；C. far from远离；D. close to接近。句意：老人的善意使作者感到自己并不是远在异乡，故选C。
14.C考查形容词辨析。A. interesting有趣的；B. good好的；C. bad坏的，差的；D. busy忙碌的。句意：作者认为自己在德国的第一天并不像预期的那样糟糕，故选C。
15.A考查名词辨析。A. direction方向；B. distance距离；C. travel旅游，旅行D. serve发球。句意：作者一直在问路。根据本段最后一句“One middle-aged man I asked for directions”可知，这里是“问路”的意思，故选A。
16.A考查副词辨析。A. almost几乎；B. even甚至；C. only仅仅；D. already已经。16
every young German could speak English fluently令作者感到惊讶的是，那里几乎每一个年轻人都能流利地说英语，故选A。
17.A考查连接词。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever无论什么；C. wherever无论何地；D. however无论怎样。but they would try to help me
17
they could老年人不会说英语，但无论何时只要力所能及，他们都会帮助作者，他们故选A。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 在短文空白处填写适当的词（个词）或所给词的正确形式。（10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
People feel ____21____ (puzzle) by some unexplained phenomena, one example of
22
is the possible existence of Yetis.
23
is said that the Yeti is__24____ (tall) than an average human but walks with amazing speed and strength. Though some people even reported_____25____ (see) the footprints belonging to a Yeti, no stronger evidence for its ____26____ (exist) has been found.
____27___the development of science and technology, ___28_____ is unknown to us today ___29___ (be) explained in the future. We hope that ____30_____ (science) will solve the mystery one day and give us a satisfactory answer.
【解析】
试题分析：人们对一些没有被解释的现象感到疑惑，期待科学家们的解决。
1.puzzled
句意：人们感到疑惑。feel puzzled感到疑惑，故填puzzled。
2..which
此处是非限制性定语从句，介词后面指人用who引导；指物，用which引导，根据句意可知填which。
3.It
固定句式：It is said that---，据说----，其中it是形式主语，故填it。
4.taller
根据句中的than，可知用比较级，故填taller。
5.seeing
此处是现在分词作后置定语，故填seeing。
6.existence
its在这里是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，句子也缺少主语，故填existence。
II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live.The first great invention was one that is still very important today—the wheel.This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel.Then in the early 1800's the world started to change.There was little unknown land left in the world.People did not have to explore much anymore.They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio.These all became a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions.The helicopter in 1909.Movies with sound in 1926.The computer in 1928.And jet planes in 1930.This was also a time when a new material was first made.Nylon came out in 1935.It changed the kind of clothes people wear.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over disease.They worked very well.They made people healthier and let them live longer lives.By the 1960's most people could expect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people had a very good life.
Of course new inventions continued to be made.But man now had a desire to explore again.The world was known to man but the stars were not.Man began looking for ways to go into space.Russia made the first step.Then the United States took a step.Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon.This is certainly just a beginning though.
New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
()31.Camera was invented after ________.
A．1850
B．1950
C．1800
D．1900
()2.Why did the world start to change in the early 1800's?
A．Because there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel for hundreds of years.
B．Because there was little unknown land left in the world.
C．Because people did not have to explore much anymore.
D．Because people began to work to make life better instead of exploring unknown world.
()3.In Paragraph 2, the word “They” in the sentence “They worked very well” refers to ________.
A．helicopters, computers, jet planes, nylonB．new ways to help people get over disease
C．new materialsD．people
()4.Why did man have a desire to explore again?
A．Man wanted to move to other stars.
B．Other countries wanted to catch up with America.
C．Other countries wanted to follow Russia.
D．Going into space is a dream for man to realize.
()5.The possible title for the passage might be ________.
A．Great Inventions of the 20th Century
B．How Wheels, Cameras and Computers Were Invented
C．People's Attitudes Towards Inventions
D．Great Inventions Influence Our Way of Living
3．B 词义猜测题。从上文可知，“They”应该指的是治疗疾病的方法。
4．D 推理判断题。从“The world was known to man but the stars were not.”可知，人们对未知的宇宙产生了兴趣。
5．D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍发明创造怎样影响着我们的生活。
If you are a sleep deprived(被剥夺) teacher, you may not be aware of the term woodpeckering(啄木鸟式点头), but you’ve probably done it. It happens the day following a bad night’s sleep. You’re sitting in a long meeting and you can barely keep your eyes open, so you support your head up with your hand. Next thing you know, you are moving your sleeping head back to its upright position. Do this a few times and you are woodpeckering.
I thought I knew sleep deprivation when I did my medical internship(实习) in hospital. That year I frequently went 36 hours with no sleep. When I finished my stay in neurology(神经内科), I welcomed the promise of full nights of sleep ever after. It went pretty well for the next 10 years until I became a school teacher and experienced a whole new level of sleep deprivation.
Teachers’ working hours go far beyond the 8 am to 5 pm schedule of kids in school. There are hours spent at staff meetings, correcting homework, preparing for the next day- and then there is the worrying. What I did in a hospital emergency room required no more intensive mental energy than what is need to keep 30 kids attentive enough to learn what I was teacher.
Good teachers are like magicians keeping a dozen balls in the air to come at right time, with alarm set for 6 am to finish grading papers, memories of the day that’s gone- including the students who didn’t understand something, forgot their lunch or were embarrassed by wrong answers. All these will become sleep-resistant barriers. And also with some financial stress, you’ll have a cycle of insomnia(失眠) with unwelcome consequences.
With inadequate sleep comes irritability(易怒), forgetfulness, lower tolerance of even minor annoyances, and less efficient organization and planning. These are the very mental useless that teachers need to meet the challenges of the next day. In wanting to do a better job the next day, the brain keeps bringing up the worries that deny the rest it needs.
()36. After a bad night’s sleep, usually the direct effect for the next day is to ______.
A. keep one’s eyes open all the time
B. move head back and forth
C. raise one’s head in upright position
D. keep nodding like a woodpecker
(). The writer’s new level of sleep deprivation began since he _____.
A. did his medical internship in hospital
B. began to teach in a school
C. left hospital ten years ago
D. went 36 hours with no sleep
(). From paragraph 3 we can infer that ____.
A. teachers’ work is comfortable
B. correcting homework needs less time
C. working in hospital is even tougher
D. teaching needs more mental energy
(). Good teachers’ sleep problems are mainly due to the _____.
A. common sleep-resistant barriers
B. embarrassment for wrong answers
C. diligence and devotion to teaching
D. misunderstanding of their students
(). What does the writer really want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Unfavorable effects of inadequate sleep are various
B. Lay down worries and sleep well first for the next day.
C. Teachers should often practice mental muscles.
D. Better job has nothing to do with inadequate sleep.
【答案】
36. D
37. B
38 .D
39 .C.
40. B
38. 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，教学需要紧张的脑力。答案为D。
. 细节理解题。理解第四段可知，都在描述造成教师睡眠差的障碍是对教学的勤奋和奉献。答案为C。
. 推理判断题。理解文章最后一段可知，想要第二天工作效率高，我们应该放下思想包袱，睡个好觉。选B。
考点：科普类文章
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having bad feeling about world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.”
1 )
42
It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, and better cars.
43
This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we'll be.
2)Brilliant advances
One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for.
44
Today it's half second.
3 )Let's not kill ourselves for climate change
45
A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.
Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence.
Overreaction to climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself.
Shopping fuels invention.
And, of course, we earn more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us.
In 1950 it was eight seconds.
It’s high time that we took immediate action to fight climate change.
Here's how he explains his views.
【解析】
试题分析：人类的进步是无法阻挡的，是令人乐观的。在《理性的乐观主义者》一书中，作者阐述了自己对于生活中的乐观现象，并且对于购物这样普通的日常行为所带来的积极影响都做了详尽的分析和描述。
41.G根据上句：世界从来就不是一个更好居住的地方，它将持续不断地使人类和大自然变得更好。可知下文在解释这个观点，故选G。
.C此题是小标题。根据本段第一句：据报道仅在伦敦就有100多亿产品在销售。再根据本段最后一句可知，购物刺激发明创造，刺激消费，促进生产，这种情况越多，我们将会越富有。根据句意和句子结构，可知C项最符合题意。
.D根据上句：我们这一代有更多的营养食品，更方便的交通，更大的房子和更好的汽车。再根据下句：只要用这些钱制造其他的东西，这将会持续。可知此空要表达的是：我们比以前的人挣了更多的英镑和美元。故选D。
III 写作 (满分25分)书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周日是你的外国朋友Anne 的生日。你本来答应参加她的生日聚会，但是你当时正忙于准备月考，不小心忘了赴约。请写信向Anne表达你的歉意，说明原因，并提出补救办法。
注意：
1．词数100词左右
2．文章中不得出现真实学校与班级
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
Dear Anne,
I am very sorry that I didn’t attend your birthday party last Sunday. I feel awful about it and want to apologize to you.
It was nice of you to invite me to your party. I should have come and celebrated the precious moment with you, but the monthly test is around the corner, so I was so busy preparing for the test that I forgot the appointment. I hope you understand my situation and forgive me. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting after the test? I do long for a pleasant chat with you.
It is much to my regret that I missed the chance of a happy get-together. Once again, please accept my sincere apology.
Yours
LiHua
考点：应用文写作