（讲）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）
选修7
Unit 1--2
单元知识预览
项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词 suitable 适合的；适宜的使适应；改编行为；品行指挥；管理；主持.
废除；废止收益有益的；受益的利益；好处缺席；不在某处缺席的；不在的使……不悦；惹恼颇为生气的使人烦恼的ychology
n.
心理(学)心理学地；精神上地鼓励；奖励鼓励；鼓舞courage
n.
勇气；胆量协助；援助帮助；援助助手祝贺；庆贺祝贺；贺词足够的；充分的足够地；充分地(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性可接赞成；认可支持；赞成；同意不赞成16．desire
n.
渴望；欲望；渴求希望得到；想要优雅的；高雅的；讲究的极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的affair
n.
事务；事情；暧昧关系忌妒；羡慕一定的；密切相关的离婚；断绝关系t.
与……离婚；与……脱离服从；顺从满意；满足；令人满意的事物使满足；使满意satisfactory adj.
令人满意的满意的使警觉；使惊恐；惊动警报；惊恐担心的；害怕的同情(心)同情的喜爱；恩惠喜爱；偏袒赞成的；有利的最喜爱的28．accompany
vt.
陪伴；伴奏陪伴；伴随伙伴；伴侣；同伴宣布；声明；表明；宣称n
n.
宣言；公布天才；特殊能力；才干有才气的；有才能的
重点短语 上气不接下气总而言之3．adapt to
适合切去；省略；停止(做某事)(口语)(祝你)一切顺利取笑遇到；经历；会晤ound
闲坐着试验；考验给……打电话转向；回转不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)一定做……把……和……进行比较
经典句型
（高考书面表达必备） 1too...to...太……而不能，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。＋＋a/an＋＋as结构o they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。(for sb.)to do sth.对某人而言做……方便more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。＋倒装句，there stood Gladys Claffern.她一转身，发现格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。have sb./sth. doing容忍/允许某人/某物做某事，he would have to be rebuilt－you cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。必备语法（高级句型） 晨读范文背诵
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信，表示想来中国旅游，询问你是否有时间接待。 请给他回信，要点如下：
1.来信已悉，欢迎来华；
2.航班信息，以便接机；
3.住宿地点，旅行计划。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
【】
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China. I'll be free at that time and I'm eager to meet you. Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. You are welcome to stay at my house, where you can meet my family and friends. My plan goes like this: During the first week, I'll take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall, thus helping you know more about Chinese history. Then in the following week, we'll go to Yunnan Province, because it's amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.
If you have any suggestions, please write to inform me.
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．adapt vt.使适应；改编
【教材原句】Unfortunately，the doctors don't know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
【例句研读】
（1）Because our bodies adapt(themselves)to everything we do to them.对身体而言，因为我们的身体适应了我们所做的一切。
（2）This novel has been adapted for a TV play from the English original.
这部小说已由英文原著改编成电视剧了。
【归纳拓展】
adaptable adj. 适应性强的；可改编的 adaptation n. 适应；改编 adapt oneself to... 使自己适应于……(to为介词) adapt to...适应于…… adapt sth. for... 把某物改编为…… adapt sth. from... 根据……改编某物
辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match (1)adapt 指“经过修改或改变以后适应新的条件”。 (2)adjust 指“调整，调节，使之适应”。 (3)fit 指“大小合适”，引申为“吻合”。 (4)suit 指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。 (5)match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。
【即时巩固】
(1)This novel has been ______ ______ radio ______ the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。 (2)Our eyes slowly ______ ______ the dark. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗(的环境)。
(3)She ______________ herself quickly ______ the new climate. 她很快适应了这种新的气候。
【答案】(1)adapted for from(2)adapted to (3)adapted； to
考点2．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼
【教材原句】It really annoys me when I see people dropping litter.看到别人乱丢垃圾我实在很生气。
【例句研读】
(1) It makes the speaker sound uncertain and unprepared，and it can leave listeners so annoyed that they can't pay attention.这让演讲者听起来(对他所讲的内容)不确定，没有准备充分；让听众感到烦躁以致不能集中注意力。
(2) Everyone is annoyed by the traffic jams in the city.大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。
(3) I was_annoyed_with myself for giving in so easily.我气自己那么轻易就让步了。
【归纳拓展】
annoyance n. 烦恼，烦恼的事物 annoyed adj. 颇为生气的，烦恼的 annoying adj. 使人颇为生气或烦恼的 annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人烦恼 be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气 for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生气 that/to do sth. 做某事而生气
【即时巩固】
(1)She ______ ___________ ______ your saying that.你说了那些话，使她很生气。 (2)She ______ never ________ ______ me. 她从不跟我生气。
(3)I hope you won‘t ______ ____________ ______ all my questions.我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。 (4)The mosquitoes _______________ me so much that I couldn’t sleep. 蚊子搅得我难以入睡。
【答案】(1)was annoyed at(2)is annoyed with (3)be annoyed by (4)annoyed
考点3．conduct n．行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持；实施；为人；表现；传导
【例句研读】
(1) The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.从1993到2003年，每年都进行调查。 (2) He conducted me to the museum.他带领我到博物馆。
(3) The manager conducted his business carefully.这位经理处理业务小心翼翼。
【归纳拓展】
conduct sb. around (＝show sb. around)带领某人参观 conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出来/到门口 conduct oneself (＝behave oneself)表现；举止
conduct state affairs 处理国事 conduct electricity 导电 conduct (＝ do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment做实验 conduct a concert 指挥音乐会 a man of good conduct 品行端正的人 the rules of conduct 行为准则
【即时巩固】
(1)A guide ___________ the visitors _________ the museum.导游带领游客参观博物馆。 (2)Copper _____________ ______________ better than other materials do. 铜的导电性能比其他材料好。
(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will ______ ______ ______ a world－famous conductor. 星期三晚上的音乐会将由一位世界著名指挥家指挥。
(4)I asked the attendant to __________ him ______ the door/conduct him out. 我让服务员领他到门口/领他出去。 (5)How did the prisoner _____________ ____________？ 那犯人表现如何？
【答案】(1) conducted around(2) conducts electricity (3)be conducted by (4)conduct to(5)conduct himself
考点4．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 v．取得，获取；到达，进入
【教材原句】I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院，如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。
【例句研读】
(1) The only access to the cave was cut off.
进入山洞的唯一通道被切断了。
(2) Only 40% of 5－year－olds have access to preschool education.5岁大的孩子里只有40%有机会接受学前教育。
【归纳拓展】
accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be easy/hard of access 容易/难接近 have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以会见， 得以进入，得以使用 give access to 接见，准许出入 be accessible to 能接近……，可使用……
【即时巩固】
(1)Only a few people _________________ the full facts of the case. 只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料。 (2)The only ____________ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。
(3)A manager should __________________ his staff. 一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。 (4)The village is not __________________. 那个村子汽车无法抵达。
考点5．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要
【教材原句】Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires？你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？
【例句研读】
(1) Although she loved her parents and her family，she desired to live in such a house and dreamed all day about how wonderful and exciting it must feel to live there.尽管她爱她的父母和家庭，但她渴望住进那样的房子，梦想着整天住在那里一定会很美好、很兴奋。 (2) He has a desire for success though he has failed many times.
尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。
【归纳拓展】
desirable adj. 值得拥有的，可取的，有利的 have no desire for sth. 对……没有欲望 have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做某事 do sth. at sb.’s desire应……的要求做某事
satisfy one‘s desires 满足某人的欲望/愿望 desire for sth. 渴望得到…… desire to do/sb. to do sth. 迫切希望做/某人做某事 desire＋that＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形(虚拟语气) It is desirable that＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形……是可取的。
【即时巩固】
(1)They _________________ to learn a second language.他们不想学另一种语言。 (2)I __________________ to a famous university. 我很想上一所名牌大学。
(3)Most people ____________ a lot of knowledge. 大多数人渴求更多的知识。 (4)The couple ____________ their son ____________ to a famous university.那对夫妻迫切地希望他们的儿子能上名牌大学。
(5)The group leader desired that we ____________ it right away.那个组长迫切希望我们现在就开始做那件事。
考点6．favour n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠；支持 vt.喜爱；偏袒(＝favor)；有利于
【教材原句】As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。
【例句研读】
(1) Paul，can I ask you a favor?
保罗，能帮我一下吗？ (2) I owed him a favour，so I couldn't say no.
我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。
【归纳拓展】
ask a favor of sb.求人帮一个忙，求人做某事 do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事 be in(out of) favor(with)受宠(失宠)，得到(不受)偏爱 in favor of赞成，主张 in one’s favor对某人有利
【即时巩固】
(1)May I ________________________ you？请您帮个忙行吗？ (2)Was he __________________ the death penalty? 他赞成死刑吗？ (3)_______________________ and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you? 劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？
【答案】(1)ask a favor of(2)in favor of(3)Do me a favor
考点7．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏
【教材原句】As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个购物清单。
【例句研读】
(1) My neighbor came to accompany me/keep me company while my parents were out.
我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。 (2) The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。
【归纳拓展】
accompany sth. with/by sth. 与……同时存在或发生 accompany sb. at/on sth. 用……给某人伴奏 accompany sb. to do sth. 陪某人去做某事 accompany sb. to... 陪某人到…… be accompanied by...由……伴奏
【即时巩固】
(1)Strong winds _____________________ heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。 (2)Children under 14 must __________________ an adult.14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴。 (3)I will _____________ Professor Li ___________ the station. 我要送李教授去车站。
【答案】(1)were accompanied by(2)be accompanied by(3)accompany to
考点8．sympathy n．同情，同情(心)；赞同，支持
【教材原句】Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.
克莱尔认为得到机器人的同情很可笑。
【例句研读】
(1) We all feel/have great sympathy for the victims of the earthquake.
我们都对地震的遇难者表示极大的同情。 (2) I'm sure he'll be in sympathy with your proposal.我确信他一定赞成你的建议。
【归纳拓展】
have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.对某人/某物表示同情 get sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情 out of sympathy出于同情 (have) sympathy with/for...赞同(支持)…… in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事
【即时巩固】
(1)It is his own fault, so he’ll ___________ ____________________ me. 这是他自己的错，所以我不会去同情他。 (2)We all ________________________ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake. 我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。
(3)Do you ________________________ his point of view？你同意他的观点吗？ (4)I’m __________________ you on that point. 在那一点上，我同意你的看法。
【答案】(1)get no sympathy from(2)have great sympathy for (3)have any sympathy with(4)in sympathy with
考点9．declare vt.宣布；宣告；声明；断言；宣称
【教材原句】She cried out“Tony”and then heard him declare that he didn't want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。
【例句研读】
(1) They declared him to be the winner.
他们宣布他为获胜者。 (2) Jane declared that she would rather resign than change her decision.
简宣称她宁可辞职也不改变决定。
【归纳拓展】
declare sth. 宣布某事 declare sb./sth. (to be)＋adj. 宣布某人/某物…… declare off 取消(约定等) declare for/against sb./sth.表示赞成/不赞成某人/某事 declare oneself 表明态度；发表意见
【即时巩固】
(1)I _________ this exhibition ______. 我宣布展览会开幕。 (2)The doctor finally ____________ the man was dead. 医生最终宣布该男子死亡。 (3)Police have now __________________ drug dealers in the area.警方已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。
(4)Paredes decided to ____________ federation. 帕雷德斯决定声明支持联邦政府。
重点短语精讲
考点1．out of breath上气不接下气
【教材原句】So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.
当我跑了很短的一段路后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息，因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。
【例句研读】
(1) Slow down，I need to catch my breath.慢一点，我要缓一口气。
(2) We'd take some deep breaths on our way to work，instead of complaining about heavy traffic.在上班的路上，我们应该深呼吸，而不是抱怨拥挤的交通。
【归纳拓展】
catch/hold one’s breath屏息 lose one’s breath喘不过气来 out of sight看不见 out of cash钱用光了 out of control失控 out of date过期 out of fashion不再流行
out of order出毛病 out of work失业 out of patience不能忍受 out of question没问题；无疑；毫无疑问 out of the question不可能的；办不到的
【即时巩固】
(1)I was __________________ after running for the bus. 我因为追公共汽车，累得上气不接下气。 (2)He ran _________________ by then. 那时他跑得喘不过气来。
(3)Some popular songs go _________________ soon. 有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。 (4)This medicine is __________________. 这药已过期了。 (5)You can’t go to the wedding party in that old shirt－it’s quite ________________________. 你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼——这是绝对不行的。
【答案】(1)out of breath (2)out of breath (3)out of fashion(4)out of date(5)out of the question
考点2．meet with遇到；经历；会晤meet with 指比较正式地接见、会晤某人；表示“遇到”时，强调偶然性，等于come across。
【教材原句】Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她高尚的事业呢？
【例句研读】
（1）His comments have met with widespread opposition.他的评论遭到普遍反对。
（2）The service is tailored to meet your needs.
此项服务应您的需求量身定制。
【归纳拓展】
meet sb.会面；迎接某人
meet one's wishes/demands/needs满足愿望/要求/需要
meet with failure 经历失败
meet up with偶然遇到……
【即时巩固】
I _____________________an old classmate in the holiday crowd.我在假日的人群中偶然遇到了一位老同学。
【答案】met up with/came across
考点3．ring up给……打电话
【例句研读】
（1）I rang up and made an appointment.我打电话作了预约。
（2）She rang off before I could answered it.没等我接通电话她就挂断了。
【归纳拓展】
(1)打电话给某人
(2)call/ring back回电话
ring off/hang up挂断电话
hold on别挂断
【即时巩固】
(1) I told him you weren't in，so he'd ___________later.我向他说你不在，他晚些时候再来电话。 (2) I have something important to say，please _____________for a moment.我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。
【答案】(1) ring back (2) hold on
考点4. be bound to一定做……；有义务做……
【例句研读】
(1)Don't lie to her. She's bound to find out.别骗她，她肯定会发现的。
(2)There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced.引进新系统后一定会发生变化。
【归纳拓展】
be bound to一定做……；有义务做……
【即时巩固】
We missed the bus. We ________ be late.我们错过了汽车。我们一定会迟到的。
经典句型剖析
考点1
too...to...“太……而不能……”
【教材原句】Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.
有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。
【句法分析】
too...to...“太……而不能……”，不定式具有否定含义。
①Sometimes I was too tired to get out of bed.
有时候我太疲劳了以致起不了床。
②She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。
too...to...在下列情况下表示肯定含义：
(1)当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时。
(2)当too后是glad，pleased，happy，delighted，satisfied，ready，anxious等表心理的形容词时，句子表示肯定含义，意为“非常；很”。
(3)与cannot或never连用时。never too...，can't too...表示“再……也不过分”。
【例句研读】
You're out for dinner and people ask what you do，and you're too ashamed to say，“Well，I'm writing a novel，but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there.”
当你出去吃饭时，人们问你在干什么，你很惭愧以至于不敢说：“噢，我在写一本小说，但我不确定我是否能成功。”
【即时巩固】
(1) My coffee is___________ drink.
我的咖啡热得没法喝。
(2) She is only______________ speak.她真爱说话。
【答案】(1) too hot to (2) too ready to
考点2
完全倒装句
【教材原句】As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。
【句法分析】
当副词there，here，out，in，on，up，down，away，back，now，then等放在句首，谓语动词是go，come，run，lie，stand等，且主语是名词时，我们多用倒装句。这时，谓语动词常用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。
【温馨提示】 在以上情况下，当主语是代词时，不用倒装句。
【例句研读】
①Here comes the bus！公共汽车来了！
②Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
③There seems_no_one in the house.这间房子里好像没有人。
【即时巩固】
（1）年轻的母亲怀里抱着两个月大的婴儿跑开了。
____________ the young mother with a two－month－old baby in her arms.
（2）从前有一个老渔夫。
Once upon a time ____________an old fisherman．
【答案】 （1）Away ran（2）there lived