2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：选修7 Unit 3-5（测）（解析版）

　　（测）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）

　　选修7

　　Unit3--5

　　单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空 (共小题；每小题分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

　　I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people

　　1

　　I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 2 person.

　　I think my 3

　　started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 4

　　and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever

　　5 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 6

　　.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n)

　　7 .I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I

　　8 to help. That was really a big 9

　　for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of

　　10 are still my best friends today.

　　A bigger cause of my new

　　11

　　,however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer抯 disease became my 12

　　.Every time I came into her roeom, she was so 13 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 14

　　her, so I took her place. She let me 15

　　.That making others feel good makes me feel good, too. When she died, I was 16

　　,but I was very grateful to her.

　　I think I am a much 17

　　person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 18

　　these experiences. They have 19

　　me to care about other people more than about myself. 20 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.

　　1.A. since

　　B. before

　　C. or

　　D. unless

　　2.A. famous

　　B. simple

　　C. different

　　D. skilled

　　3.A. education

　　B. career

　　C. tour

　　D. change

　　4.A. balance

　　B homework

　　C. degree

　　D. interest

　　5.A. talked

　　B. wrote

　　C. lied

　　D. reported

　　6.A. careful

　　B. lonely

　　C. curious

　　D. guilty

　　7.A. argument

　　B. game

　　C. experiment

　　D. defence

　　8.A. dared

　　B. offered

　　C. hesitated

　　D. happened

　　9.A. dream

　　B. problem

　　C. duty

　　D. step

　　10.A. us

　　B. which

　　C. them

　　D. whom

　　11.A. attitude

　　B. hobby

　　C. hope

　　D.luck

　　12.A. friend

　　B. partner

　　C. guide

　　D. guest

　　13.A. polite

　　B. happy

　　C. strange

　　D. confident

　　14.A. bothered

　　B. answered

　　C. visited

　　D. trusted

　　15.A. explain

　　B. guess

　　C. declare

　　D. see

　　16.A. homeless B. heartbroken

　　C. bad-tempered

　　D. hopeless

　　17.A. quieter

　　B. busier

　　C. better

　　D. richer

　　18.A. forget

　　B. face

　　C. improve

　　D. analyze

　　19.A forced

　　B. preferred

　　C. ordered

　　D. taught

　　20.A. miss

　　B. like

　　C. wonder

　　D. expect

　　1．B 考查连词辨析。A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. or或者；D. unless除非。before在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。 2.C 考查形容词辨析。A. famous著名的；B. simple简单的；C. different不同的；D. skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。 3.D 考查名词辨析。A. education教育；B. career事业；C. tour旅行；D. change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个单词贯穿全文。故选D。 4.C 考查名词辨析。A. balance平衡；B. homework家庭作业；C. degree级别；D. interest兴趣。因为对应前文中的在大学里，只想取得学位。故选C。 5.A 考查动词辨析。A. talked谈论；B. wrote写；C. lied说谎；D. reported报道。talk to sb.和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。故选A。 6.B 考查形容词辨析。A. careful细心的；B. lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.故选B。 7.C 考查名词辨析。A. argument争论；B. game运动；C. experiment实验；D. defense防御。词义实验的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。故选C。 8.B 考查动词辨析。A. dared敢；B. offered提供；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生。offer to do sth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。 9.D 考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. problem问题；C. duty责任；D. step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。 10.C 考查代词辨析。A. us我们；B. which哪个；C. them他们；D. whom谁，who的宾格。注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。故选C。

　　11.A 考查名词辨析。A. attitude态度；B. hobby爱好；C. hope希望；D. luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centered person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。故选A。 12.A 考查名词词义辨析。A. friend朋友；B. partner伙伴；C. guide向导；D. guest客人。通过文章的became.可推测出old lady是作者的friend（朋友）。故选A。

　　13.B 考查形容词词义辨析。A. polite礼貌；B. happy快乐；C. strange奇怪；D. confident自信。通过空格后面because she thought I was her daughter可推测出old lady是非常高兴的。故选B。

　　14．C 考查动词词义辨析。A. bothered打扰；B. answered回答；C. visited参观；D. trusted信任。通过文中信息得知old lady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己。故选C。 17.C 考查动词词义辨析。A. quieter更安静；B. busier更忙；C. better更好；D. richer更富有。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好。故选C。 18.A 考查动词词义辨析。A. forget忘记；B. face面对；C. improve改进；D. analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will not forget,其他均不符合语境。故选A。 19.D 考查动词词义辨析。A. forced强迫；B. preferred更喜欢；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。 20.B 考查动词词义辨析。A. miss想念、错过；B. like喜欢；C. wonder想知道；D. expect期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。

　　考点：人生感悟类阅读  

　　第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　There are two primarily choices in life: to accept conditions

　　1

　　they exist, or accept responsibility for changing them. Many people are

　　22

　　(constant) waiting for their life to start. They always say, “When I am older I will do this.”

　　23

　　“In a few years, I will do that.” They think the life they

　　24

　　(experience) is boring and

　　25

　　(mean). Who has never viewed himself or herself as worthless and unattractive?

　　All of us may suffer

　　26

　　(depress) and frustration, lose guidance and support, and need aids physically, emotionally, or spiritually. Just think like this way: This too shall pass. Horrible feelings I am feeling will eventually go away. I need to stop feeling so sorry for myself and actually want to change. I am

　　27

　　incredibly lucky person

　　28

　　has come from a family who love and support my whole life. I had to be the one

　　29

　　(make) the decision to change my way of thinking. All the good things and all the wonderful people in my life would pass eventually too. While I am feeling miserable, my life is still going on and I am missing out on appreciating those precious

　　30

　　(moment).

　　22.constantly

　　副词修饰动词，故填constantly。

　　3.or

　　句意：“当我长大了，我会这样做。”或“在几年内，我会这样做的。”此处表示一种“选择”，故填or。

　　4.are experiencing

　　此处表示“他们正在体验的生活”，故用现在进行时态，are experiencing。

　　5.meaningless

　　句意：他们认为他们正在体验的生活是无聊的、无意义的。故填meaningless。

　　6.depression

　　suffer后面用名词作宾语，“遭受沮丧和挫败”，故填depression。

　　【名师点拨】

　　不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university 这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Walt Whitman was born in 1819 in Long Island, New York. Whitman received most of his education outside of the classroom. At the age of eleven, he worked in a law office as an office boy where he became interested in reading. He was soon reading the works of famous authors like William Shakespeare and Homer, and was well on his way to becoming one of America’s most well-known poets.

　　By the time Whitman was seventeen years old, he had already worked as a printer’s learner, a worker, and a learning games to help his students with spelling and maths. In his early twenties, however, he gave up teaching to pursue (追求) a full-time career as a journalist and poet.

　　When Walt Whitman first appeared as a poet, his arrival onto the American literary scene was met with controversy. His first collection of poems, Leaves of Grass, was so unusual that no commercial publisher would print the work. In 1855 Whitman published, at his own expense, the first edition of his collection of twelve poems.

　　Whitman’s poetic style was uncommon I the sense that he wrote poems in a form called parallelism (对句法), in which his goal was to copy the flow of the sea and the quickly-passing nature of human emotion. A common theme in Whitman’s poetry is self-realization. In his work, Whitman moves from conventional patterns of rhyme to create a unique rhythm and a multi-layered, but truly American voice.

　　“Although Whitman was considered a revolutionary by many, there is little doubt he loved his country deeply.” In his writing, he used slang (俚语) and various images, or voices, to create a sense of national unity.

　　For Whitman, the “proof of a poet is that his country absorbs him as affectionately as he has absorbed it.” Whitman has undoubtedly become a part of the cultural history and image of America.

　　31. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ____________.

　　A. Whitman’s education

　　B. Whitman’s early career

　　C. how Whitman became a poet

　　D. why Whitman’s poems were popular

　　32. When Whitman first appeared as a poet, ______________.

　　A. he received a warm welcome

　　B. his literary road was not easy

　　C. he became famous for his unusual style

　　D. his poetic style was copied by other poets

　　33. What was Whitman’s greatest literary contribution?

　　A. He expressed human emotion in his writing.

　　B. He showed that flow of the sea in his poems.

　　C. He used slang to show his love for his country.

　　D. He created a unique rhythm and An American voice.

　　32.B推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句When Walt Whitman first appeared as a poet, his arrival onto the American literary scene was met with controversy. His first collection of poems, Leaves of Grass, was so unusual that no commercial publisher would print the work. Walt Whitman最初作为诗人出现的时候遭遇争议。他的第一部诗集找不到出版商。故选B。

　　3.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Whitman moves from conventional patterns of rhyme to create a unique rhythm and a multi-layered, but truly American voice. 他创造了一个独特的节奏和一个美国的声音。故选D。

　　【学法指导】

　　推理判断题。推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

　　indicate等标志性词语。小题B推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句When Walt Whitman first appeared as a poet, his arrival onto the American literary scene was met with controversy. His first collection of poems, Leaves of Grass, was so unusual that no commercial publisher would print the work. Walt Whitman最初作为诗人出现的时候遭遇争议。他的第一部诗集找不到出版商。故选B。

　　考点：考查人物传记类阅读

　　B

　　Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino. The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.

　　One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）, Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in

　　Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993. That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.

　　The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.

　　34. El Nino is known as _______.

　　A. the changing of the weather in southern Africa

　　B. the weather which brings drought（旱灾）to Africa

　　C. the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean

　　D. the weather phenomenon that brings heavy rains to Africa

　　35. Scientists study El Nino in order that ______.

　　A. they can put all this information into their computers.

　　B. they can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rain

　　C. they can do some research work in this field.

　　D. they can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from drought

　　36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Scientists come to understand how El Nino appears.

　　B. Three scientists from the USA work on this subject.

　　C. El Nino has something to do with Zimbabwe’s poor crops.

　　D. Southern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger.

　　34.C细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知，厄尔尼诺现象是太平洋的水域变暖。所以选C。

　　.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知，研究的目的是早想良策预防挨饿情况的发生。选D。

　　.C推理判断题。根据They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor.可知，厄尔尼诺和津巴布韦的农业欠收有关系。选C。

　　Is beauty something always positive? Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive（主管的） circle, beauty can become a disadvantage.

　　While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.

　　All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the manly qualities required.

　　This is true even in politics, “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, ” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates（候选人）. She asked 125 college students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.

　　The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.

　　37. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness ________.

　　A. makes women look more honest and capable

　　B. strengthens the manly qualities required

　　C. often enables women to succeed quickly

　　D. is of no importance to women

　　38. Bowman’s experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _____.

　　A. turns out to be a disadvantage to men

　　B. has as little effect on men as on women

　　C. affects men and women alike

　　D. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women

　　39. According to the passage, people’s views on beauty are often _____.

　　A. practical

　　B. one – sided

　　C. old fashioned

　　D. supportive

　　40. The passage is mainly about _____.

　　A. the advantages of being attractive

　　B. the disadvantages of being attractive

　　C. equal rights for women

　　D. the importance of appearance

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：本文主要讨论漂亮的女性在行政管理和政治领域的劣势。

　　.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs.”可推断出，在传统的女性工作中，漂亮可以使女性能够很快成功。选D。

　　.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.”可推断出，Bowman的实验表明，当涉及到政治时，漂亮对女性而言是一种劣势而不是优势。选B。

　　.B推理判断题。结合全文可知，美对于某些人来说是优势，但也可能是劣势，由此可推断人们对美的看法通常是片面的。选D。

　　.B主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要讨论漂亮的女性在行政管理和政治领域的劣势。选B。

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）淄博市六中2016届高三上学期第一次（10月）考试

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. 41

　　.

　　Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they’ll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.

　　First of all,good talkers ask questions. 42 . One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question，but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions.

　　.

　　Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers .This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.44

　　. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it’s time for you to change the subject.

　　Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If you’re saying goodbye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” 45

　　. Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.

　　A. Real listening at least means some things.

　　B. You can become a popular person.

　　C. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question.

　　D. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.

　　E. If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret.

　　F. It’s polite to listen to others with a smile.

　　G. These people have something in common.

　　42.C上句：首先，好的谈话者问问题。所以下句应是：无论他是多么害羞，几乎任何人都将回答一个问题。故选C。

　　.D根据上句：这样你就可以转移到其他话题—有时是一些私人问题。因此下句应该是：并且他们的回答也是你知道你们的谈话能进展到什么程度。故选D。

　　.A根据上句：为了弄清楚，你真的不得不全神贯注地仔细听。可知下句应该是：真正的听者至少意味着有些事情。故选A。

　　4.E空格前一句：我真的很高兴遇见你。空格下一句：让人们知道你的感觉。因此可知空格填：如果你想再次看见那个人，不要把它当作秘密。故选E。

　　III 写作 (满分25分)

　　假定你是李华，暑假你参加了英国游学活动，住在房东Mary家中，回国后给房东写一封信表示感谢，要点如下：

　　1. 安全抵家

　　2. 回顾英国游学体会

　　3. 感谢房东的帮助

　　4. 附寄两张合影

　　5. 表达愿望

　　注意：1. 词数100左右。

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　3. 结束语已为你写好。

　　Dear Mary,

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours

　　LiHua

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Mary:

　　I’ve come back home safely. Looking back to my stay in Britain, I felt so happy and satisfied. The beautiful scenery and friendly people impressed me a lot. I also benefited a lot form learning together with local students. More importantly, your help and kindness made it easier for me to have a better understanding of Britain culture and adapt to the life there. So I’m so grateful to you.

　　By the way, attached to the letter are two photos taken with you, which I believe will remind you of the happy time we spent together.

　　You are expected to come to China soon.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours

　　LiHua