（讲）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）
选修6 Unit 1---Unit2
单元知识预览
项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
7．coincidence n(的事)；(事情、、)相合→coincident adj.同时发生的；同一时间发生的 8．attempt n vt.尝试；企图 9．predict vt.prediction n．预言→predictor n．预言者 10．specific adj.11．exhibition n12．preference nprefer v．喜爱
13．appeal vi. vt.将……上诉 n．呼吁；恳求 14．civilization ncivilize v．使文明；使开化 15．visual adj.invisual adj.看不见的
16．convey vt.传达；运送 ．concrete adj.．flexible adj.．pattern n．tease vi. & vt.．eventually adv.
22．transform vi. & vt.transformation n．转化 23．sorrow nsorrowful adj.悲伤的 24．appropriate adj.．exchange n vt. & vi.调换；交换 26．sponsor n vt.发起；举办；倡议
重点短语 Scores of...
大量的……
7．on the other hand
()另一方面 8．in the flesh
9．have a preference for
10.appeal to
(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 11.lie in
在于；位于
12.make sense 有意义 13.Can’t take one’s eyes off sb./sth.
无法将目光从某人 身上/某物上挪开 14.stay up
熬夜，take it easy
轻松；不紧张；从容 16.run out of
用完 17.make up of
(多用于被动结构)构成
18.transform into...
变成…… 19in particular
尤其；特别 20.try out
测试；试验 21.let out
发出；放走
经典句型
（高考书面表达必备） 从句gious scenes in a more realistic way.但是很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。
2．介词短语位于句首时，主句用完全倒装ssionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
3．the first/the second/the last(＋sb.)＋to do“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons表对比(like B) while others do not (like C)．有些诗押韵(像B)，而也有些不是这样(像C)。
必备语法（高级句型）
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文【宁夏银川一中2017届高三上学期第一次月考】你校将于2016年9月12号举行隆重的建校110周年的校庆活动。届时将会有来自国内外的一些校友前来参加。假设你是学生会主席，现要代表学生会起草一份书面通知，就参加此次活动做简要阐述。
内容包括：
1. 欢迎大家参加此次活动；
2. 活动时间：9月12号9：00~17：00
活动内容和地点：文艺节目（学校体育馆）演讲、教学研讨会（教学楼）
3. 活动期间应该注意的事项（至少两项）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不可透露个人姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：校友alumni
【参考范文】
Notice
There will be a grand event to celebrate the 110th anniversary of the founding of our school on September 12th, 2016 and some alumni from home and abroad are warmly welcome to our school to attend it. The celebration is planned to start at 9 am and end at 17 pm in the school gym. After enjoying the wonderful performances presented by teachers and students，you are invited to attend speeches or teaching seminars to be held in the teaching building.
First of all, be on time, please. Secondly, keep quiet and don't walk about during the celebration. However, taking photos and asking questions are allowed. Thirdly, whoever wants to make a speech about the subject should get well prepared ahead of time.
I believe you will have a wonderful time.
Students’ Union
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．aim n．目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力
【教材原句】During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.
在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。
【例句研读】
（1）Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要团队协作。
（2）They're aiming_at_training/aiming_to_train everybody by the end of the year.他们力求在年底前人人得到培训。
（3）The program is_aimed_at the teenage audience.这个节目针对的是青少年观众。
【归纳拓展】
miss one‘s aim 未击中目标 have a high aim in life 胸怀大志 achieve one’s aim 达到目的 take aim at 向……瞄准 without aim 漫无目的 with the aim of doing sth. 意在做某事 aim at/for sth. 致力于，意欲，旨在
aim to do sth. 旨在干……；以……为目标be aimed at 对象是；针对
【即时巩固】
(1)She went to London ______ ______ ______ ______ finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。 (2)Bob‘s one ______ ______ ______ is to earn a lot of money. 鲍勃唯一的一个人生目标就是挣很多的钱。
(3)They‘re ________ ______ training everybody by the end of the year. 他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。 (4)These measures are ______ ______ preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
【答案】(1)with the aim of (2)aim in life (3)aiming at(4)aimed at
考点2．possess vt.拥有；具有；支配
【教材原句】Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings，so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有自己的画作，这样他们就可以用来装饰自己豪华的宫殿和住宅。
【例句研读】
(1) The rare stamp is in the possession of an unknown collector.那枚珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。
(2) How did the painting come_into_your_possession？你是怎么得到这幅画的？
(3) He is in lawful possession of a shotgun.他合法地持有猎枪。
【归纳拓展】
possession n. 拥有，占有，所有， pl.]财产 come into one‘s possession 被某人占有；落入某人之手
take/get/gain possession of 拿到……；占有；占领 in possession of 拥有；持有 in the possession of sb./in one's possession 为某人所有 be possessed of 具有(某品质)
【温馨提示】 in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。
【即时巩固】
(1)That top secret document has ______ ______ ______ ____________. 那份绝密文件已被她拿到。 (2)Our forces ______ ____________ ______ the hill. 我们的部队占领了那座小山。 (3)He is ______ lawful ______ _____________ a shotgun. 他合法地持有猎枪。
(4)The rare stamp is ______ ______ ___________ ______ an unknown collector. 那张珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。 (5)He lost ______ ______ ___________ in the fire. 在那场火灾中他失去全部财产。
【答案】(1)come into her possession(2) took possession of(3)in of possession (4)in the possession of(5)all his possessions
考点3．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图
【例句研读】
(1) Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.在当时，试图在企业和公众之间建立良好的关系是不同寻常的。 (2) I passed my driving test at_the_first_attempt．我考驾照时一次就通过了。
【归纳拓展】
attempted adj. 未遂的 attempt to do sth. 试图做某事(＝try/seek to do) make an/no attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 企图/没 有企图做某事
in an attempt to do/at doing sth. 为了做某事 at the first attempt 首次尝试 an attempted murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀未遂
【即时巩固】
(1)He ______ ______ ______ to climb the mountain but failed.他企图要爬上这座山，但失败了。 (2)I ___________ ______ ______ but was stopped. 我想走但被拦住了。 (3)I passed my driving test ______ ______ ______ ________.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。
(4)He was accused of __________ __________. 他被控告谋杀未遂。
【答案】(1)made an attempt(2)attempted to leave(3)at the first attempt (4)attempted murder
考点4．appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将……上诉 n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力
【教材原句】It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post－Impressionist paintings.
展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。
【例句研读】
(1) Farmers have appealed to the government for help.农场主恳求政府帮助。
(2) The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府正呼吁人人节约用水。
【归纳拓展】
appeal to……有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；引起……的兴趣 appeal to sb. for sth.请求某人某事 appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物 appeal to/for sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 make an appeal for sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事
【即时巩固】
(1)Her sense of humour _________ ______ ______ enormously.她的幽默感强烈地吸引住了他。 (2)The government is ________ ______ the public ______ help for those who lost their homes in the flood.政府正在呼吁公众对在水灾中丧失家园的人给予援助。
考点5．convey vt.传达；运送
【教材原句】Others try to convey certain emotions.而有些诗则是为了传达某种情感。
【例句研读】
(1) Please convey my good wishes to your mother.请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。 (2) I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。
【归纳拓展】
conveyor (er) n. 运送者，传达者；运输设备 convey sb./sth. from...to... 把某人/某物从……运送到…… convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)
【即时巩固】
(1)Pipes ______ hot water ______ the boiler ______ the radiators. 管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。 (2)Words can‘t ______ how delighted I was. 言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。 (3)Please ______ my good wishes ______ your mother. 请向您母亲转达的美好祝愿。
【答案】(1)convey from to(2)convey(3)convey to
考点6．exchange n．交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换；兑换
【例句研读】
(1) Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.去年春天，我有幸被选中参加一个交换生学习计划。 (2) He exchanged an apple for an orange.他用一个苹果换了一个橘子。
【归纳拓展】
exchange sth. for sth.以……换取…… exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换某物 in exchange for交换 make an exchange交换 exchange words争吵；吵架
【即时巩固】
(1)I took his camera ______ __________ ______my watch.我用我的手表换他的相机。 (2)They have offered to release the reporters, but what do they want ______ ____________？ 他们提出可以释放记者，但他们想要什么作为交换？ (3)Shall I ___________ seats ______ you? 我和你换一下座位好吗？
【答案】(1)in exchange for(2)in exchange(3)exchange with
考点7．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v．装载；加重
【例句研读】
(1) They hired more staff in order to spread the load.他们雇用了更多员工来分担工作量。
(2) What he said took a load off my mind.他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。
【归纳拓展】
take a load off one‘s mind 打消某人的顾虑 a load of/loads of 很多的 a heavy load for sb. 对某人来说是一种重荷 load sth./ sb. with sth. 用……装载……/使负担 load sth. into/onto sb. /sth. 把……装入(到)……/使负担 load up (使)载满 load off one’s mind 消除某人的思想负担
【即时巩固】
(1)The truck is carrying ______ ______ ______ apples.那辆卡车运载着苹果。 (2)Her mother‘s recovery ______ ______ ______ ______ her mind.她妈妈的康复使她心中卸下重担。 (3)The truck ______ ______ ______ bananas.那卡车装载着香蕉。 (4)He helped me to ______ my furniture ______ the truck.他帮我把家具装上车。
【答案】(1)a load of(2)took a load off(3)was
loaded with(4)load onto
重点短语精讲
考点1．a great deal大量；许多
【教材原句】In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。
【例句研读】
(1) He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.他花费了大量时间在村里漫步。
(2) A great deal of/Much of/Plenty of/A lot of/Lots of/A large amount of their work is unpaid.
他们很多工作都是没有报酬的。
【归纳拓展】
a great/good deal of＋不可数名词 许多；大量 a large amount of＋不可数名词 许多 a great/good many＋可数名词 许多 a great/good number of＋可数名词 许多 plenty of＋可数/不可数名词 许多 a lot of(＝lots of)＋可数/不可数名词 许多
【温馨提示】a great deal 大量，非常(多做宾语，也可修饰形容词以及副词的比较级) a great deal of 很多，大量(后接不可数名词)
【即时巩固】
(1)He knew ______ ______ ______ more than I did.他懂的比我多得多。 (2)He is ______ ______ ______ more experienced in it than I. 这方面他比我的经验多得多。
(3)______ ______ ______ ______ their work is unpaid. 他们很多工作都是没有报酬的。
考点2．run out of用完
【教材原句】If we hadn't run out of energy.如果我们没有筋疲力尽。
【例句研读】
（1）Soon people realized that
they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out.
很快人们意识到他们遇到了一个严重的问题——他们的磷酸盐快用完了。
（2）He ran after her，calling her name.他叫着她的名字在后面追她。
（3）You've got to stop running away，and learn to face your problems.
你不能再逃避了，要学会面对问题。
【归纳拓展】
Sb. runs out of sth. 某人用光某物。 Sth. is run out of. 某物被用光。 Sth. is running out. 某物快用光了。 Sb. uses up sth. 某人用光某物。 Sth. is used up. 某物快被用光。 Sb. runs short of sth. 某人快用光某物了。 Sth. runs short. 某物快用完了。 Sb./Sth. gives out. 某人精疲力尽/某物用完。
【易混辨析】
run out of/run out/give out/use up
run out of 意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。
run out 意为“……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等。
give out 意为“用尽；精疲力竭”，可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”，为不及物动词短语。还指(食物、燃料等)用尽；用完，这时与run out可换用。
use up 意为“用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语，相当于run out of。
④They ran_out_of/used_up money and had to abandon the project.他们的钱用光了，不得不放弃这个项目。
⑤Our food soon ran_out．
我们的粮食很快就吃完了。
⑥Both my strength and money gave_out．
我的力气和金钱都用尽了。
⑦Making soup is a good way of using_up leftover vegetables.
把剩下的蔬菜全部用来做汤是个好主意。
【即时巩固】
(1)Tom had ______ ______ ______ money and he had to write a letter asking his father to send him some by post.汤姆用完了钱，不得不写信让父亲汇些来。 (2)Food in the flooded area ______ ______ fast since more and more people became homeless. 由于愈来愈多的人无家可归，洪灾区的食品很快就用完了。 (3) His strength ______ ______ after he ran that long distance.跑完那么长一段距离，他已筋疲力竭。 (4)They have ______ ______ their money. 他们已经把钱花光了。
【答案】(1)run out of(2)ran out(3)gave out(4)used up
考点3．be made up of由……构成；由……制造
【教材原句】Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。
【例句研读】
（1）He made up some excuses about his daughter being sick.他编造谎言说他女儿病了。
（2）She determined to work twice as hard as before to make_up_for the lost time.
她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。
（3）I can't make_out what the article says.我无法理解这篇文章讲的是什么。
【归纳拓展】
make up 组成；编造；化妆；补偿 make up for 弥补 make out 听出，看出，辨认出 be made of/from 由……制成 be made out of 由……制成；用……改制而成 be made into 把……做成…… be made in (某物)产于某地
【即时巩固】
(1)Are all animal bodies ______ ______ ______ cells? 所有动物的身体都是由细胞组成的吗？ (2)Nothing can ______ ______ ______ the death of so many people. 什么也弥补不了这么多人的死亡。 (3)Books ______ ______ ______ paper, while paper ______ ______ ______ wood. 书是由纸做成的；而纸是由木头做的。
【答案】(1)made up of(2)make up for(3)are made of；is made from
考点4. let out发出；放走
【归纳拓展】
let sth. out泄露(秘密等)；发出(叫喊等)；放 宽；放大(衣服等)；让……跑掉 let sb. out放……出去，释放 let sb. down让某人失望 let sb./sth.in让某人/某物进来 let alone更不用说
【即时巩固】
(1)Don’t ______ ______ ______ about my losing job.别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去。 (2)He’s getting so fat that his trousers have to ______ ______ ______ round the waist. 他越来越胖，裤腰都得放宽了。 (3)The baby can’t even crawl yet, ______ ______ walk.这孩子连爬都不会，更不用说走了。
【答案】(1)let it out(2)be let out(3)let alone
经典句型剖析
考点1
序数词the first/second/last(＋sb.)＋to do结构
【教材原句】The Impressionists were the_first_painters_to_work outdoors.印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。
【句法分析】序数词the first/second/last(＋sb.)＋to do是一种常见结构，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定语；如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构。
【归纳拓展】
用不定式作定语的几种情况：
(1)不定式表将来。
(2)用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no，all，any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为主动关系。
(3)用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等。
【例句研读】
(1) To tell the truth，he was the last person to be met with by the manager.说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。
(2) I was the first in my family to go to college.我是我们家第一个大学生。
(3) Do you have the ability to read and write in English？你具备读写英语的能力吗？
(4)The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他姐姐的。
【即时巩固】
(1)我一直认为我姐姐会第一个结婚。
I always thought my sister would be____________________.
(2)他是做这个工作最好的人选。
He was the best man__________________．
【答案】(1) the first to get married (2) to do the job
考点2
while的用法归纳
【教材原句】Some rhyme(like B)while others do not(like C)．有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。
【句法分析】
while的用法归纳： (1)while 用做并列连词，构成并列句，意为“然而，但是”，相当于 and/but, 强调前后两种情况的对比或转折，此时while 一般位于句中。 (2)while 用做从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；和……同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。
(3)while 引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管”“虽然”，比 although或 though 语气要轻。 (4)while 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于 as long as。while 可位于句首，也可位于句中。 (5)while 引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有 be，则从句主语和 be可以省略。while 后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。
【拓展归纳】
while 引导时间状语从句时，指一段时间，不用来表示时间点；when引导时间状语从句时，既指时间段，也指时间点。如： (1)When/While I was in middle school, I liked English very much.我上中学时非常喜欢英语。 (2)When he entered, I was watching TV. (不能用 while)当他进来时我正在看电视。
【例句研读】
(1)You like sports, while I prefer music. 你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。 (2)I was reading the book while you were talking to me. 你对我说话的时候，我正在看书。 (3)While it is very cold today, we decide to go out for a walk. 尽管今天天气很冷，我们还是决定出去走走。
(4)While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor‘s duty to save the patient. 只要病人还有一线生机，医生就有责任抢救。 (5)You have to be very careful while (you are) driving.你开车时必须很小心。
【即时巩固】
(1)In some places women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their children. A．butB．while C．because
D．though
【解析】while 在此句中意为“然而”，表对比。
【答案】B
(2) ______the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it. A．If
B．While C．Because
D．As
【答案】B
(3)—Are you ready for Spain? —Yes, I want the girls to experience that ______ they are young. A．while
B．until C．if
D．before
【解析】while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
【答案】A
考点3
it在句中做形式主语
【教材原句】It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 令人感到惊奇的是同一家博物馆中收藏了那么多伟大的从19世纪晚期至21世纪的艺术作品。
【句法分析】
it在句中做形式主语，真正的主语是 that 从句。it做形式主语，可以代替不定式、动名词、从句，置于句首，无意义，使句式结构更平衡。常见句型有：
(1)It is important (easy, hard, difficult, possible, necessary...) for sb. to do sth. (2)It is a pity (a shame, a pleasure, one's duty, bad manners...) for sb. to do sth. (3)It is kind (nice, wise, brave, silly, polite, friendly...) of sb. to do sth. (4)It's a pity (a shame, a fact, a wonder...) that... (5)It is strange (obvious, true, good, possible, likely, clear...) that...
(6)It seems (happens, turns out, occurs to me...) that... (7)It is said (reported, decided, expected...) that...
【例句研读】
（1）It is nice of you to give us so much help.你这么帮助我们真是太好了。 （2）It‘s a pity that I didn’t think of it earlier.真可惜我没有早想起来。 （3）It is reported that the production has been put into use.据报道，这种产品已投入使用。
【即时巩固】
The foreign minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A．This is
B．There is C．That is
D．It is
【答案】D
考点4
reason后的从句
【教材原句】There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的理由。
【句法分析】
reason why...。reason 的意思是“原因，理由”，后面的定语从句常用 why和 that, which 引导，后接同位语从句时要用 that引导，对 reason 的内容进行说明或解释，要注意它们所使用的场合。
(1)That is why... 那就是……的原因。(强调结果) (2)This is because... 这是因为……(强调原因) (3)在 the reason why...is/was that 结构中，一般用 that 引导表语从句，而不用 because。
【例句研读】
(1)The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well. 他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。(why在定语从句中做状语) (2)I don't believe the reason that/ which you gave me. 我不相信你给我的理由。(that和 which在定语从句中做 gave的宾语) (3)We are not going for the simple reason that we can't afford it. 我们不去，原因很简单：我们负担不起。(that 引导同位语从句)
【即时巩固】
The reason for his success is ______ he worked very hard. A．why
B．that C．because
D．for
【解析】考查 the reason 的表语从句，由 that 引导。
【答案】B