河南鄢陵2017高考英语十月阅读理解语法填空训练（2）及答案
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 (2015·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)
Below are the best four applications to help you organize your closet(橱柜)—and trust us, there really is something for everyone.
Closet
If you're looking to create your own digital closet, then this app is for you. Closet helps you categorize your outfits and keeps you uptodate on what you've already worn.
PROS: Very simple and userfriendly. Great for helping you look at your own closet without feeling overwhelmed.
CONS: No social interactions. This app is strictly for having a mobile version of your closet.
Pose
The app makes things insanely easy for the indecisive shopper. So if you're debating whether or not to buy something, you can get a second opinion. The app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own, so they are all in one spot.
PROS: When you sign up, you fill out a short survey that helps identify your personal style and subsequently finds people with similar taste that you can follow for inspiration.
CONS: The phone application is more visually appealing than the actual website.
Stylitics
It allows you to categorize your clothes by color, brand, pattern and more. And if you're wondering whether you have already worn an outfit, simply check your style calendar.
PROS: The app comes with a “Today in Fashion History” tip so you can brush up on your style knowledge.
CONS: You can't view your style profile using the app yet unless you log on to the site.
Walk in My Closet
If you're browsing the Internet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your virtual closet so that your wish list items are all in one place. Besides sharing your closet with other users, you can also sell items you no longer want.
PROS: The “Moodboard” is a great way to gather inspiring looks that you like from other users and fashion experts.
CONS: The luggage feature, which allows you to prepare outfits for an upcoming trip, is only available on the site; it would be useful if it were on the app.
文章大意：本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜。
1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word?
A．Instantly. B．Accurately.
C．Deliberately. D．Incredibly.
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据Pose中提到So if you're debating whether or not to buy something, you can get a second opinion. The app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own, so they are all in one spot.如果你不知道是否要买，这个app可能收集你想要买的东西的照片，即时的浏览，故app让没有主见的消费者购物变得非常的简单，故选D项。
2．Which of the following is designed for people who often hesitate when buying clothes?
A．Closet. B．Pose.
C．Stylitics. D．Walk in My Closet.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据Pose提到的The app makes things insanely easy for the indecisive shopper可知app让那些优柔寡断的消费者买东西变得更加简单，故选B项。
．What can we learn about Walk in My Closet from the passage?
A．It is a simple and userfriendly app.
B．It helps you confirm your personal style.
C．It combines both shopping and organizing your closet.
D．It requires you to log on the site to view your style profile.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据Walk in My Closet提到的If you're browsing the Internet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your virtual closet so that your wish list items are all in one place如果你浏览网页时，看到想买的东西，你可以把它加入到你的虚拟衣柜，故可知选C项。
．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．about the four best fashion apps to help organize your closet
B．how to use these fashion apps
C．that everyone can find their own personal style
D．that we should share our closet with friends
答案：A 主旨大意题。本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜，故选A项。
WASHINGTON
The head of the World Bank says for the first time in human history, it is possible to end poverty around the world．Jim Yong Kim told a Washington audience Tuesday, he wants to make ending world poverty by 2030 a top goal for the bank and governments around the world．
World Bank President Jim Yong Kim says that the problems of poverty, hunger and inequality are wide, urgent and a matter of survival of millions．
"We know that despite the great successes of the last decade, there are still about 1．3 billion people living in extreme poverty, 870 million who go hungry every day, and 6．9 million children under five dying every year," he said．
But Kim told a Washington audience that the previous successful efforts to cut the number of people living in extreme poverty by half give them hope．
"We are at an auspicious moment in history, when the successes of past decades and an increasingly favourable economic outlook （:） combine to give developing countries a chancefor the first time ever-to end extreme poverty within a generation," he said in a speech at Georgetown University．"Our duty now must be to ensure that these favourable circumstances are matched with deliberate decisions to realize this historic opportunity．"
Kim says success will require increasing the speed of economic growth, particularly in South Africa and South Asia．
But he warned that civil unrest （） could happen if economic growth does not help people at all income levels, and also include women and youth．
Kim says that the World Bank and other development agencies will have more resources to get this job done right．"Meeting this 2030 goal will take extraordinary effort," he said．
However, Kim warned that all the progress in fighting poverty could be destroyed by climate disasters unless the nations of the world do more to prevent climate change．
．In the opinion of Jim Yong Kim, world poverty _____．
A．is not quite hard to end by 2030
B．exists only in Africa and Asia
C．is difficult but hopeful to end by 2030
D．will be sure to disappear by 2030
．Which of the following gives Jim Yong Kim the hope to end world poverty?
A．A decreasing number of people are living in poverty．
B．Great successes have been achieved in science and technology．
C．Economic growth is increasing in developing countries．
D．All countries have started to fight poverty．
．The underlined word "auspicious" in Paragraph 5 most probably means "_____"．
A．unforgettable
B．lucky
C．disappearing
D．important
．According to Jim Yong Kim, in order to end world poverty, _____．
A．we must prevent civil unrest from happening
B．we can't ignore the needs of women and youth
C．we must make more people realize the importance of fighting poverty
D．the countries across the world must work together to stop climate change
5．What s the passage mainly about?
A．The key of ending world poverty is preventing climate change
B．A top goal
ending world poverty will possibly be achieved by 2030
C．The success of ending poverty
economic growth
D．The progress in fighting poverty阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2015·山西省四校联考)
Selena Gomez and I are scheduled to meet at a lowkey coffee shop in Encino. Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting, I arrived at nine, 20 minutes early. As I was catching up on emails, Selena quietly scooted into the seat next to me. No bodyguard. Not even a drop of makeup. She was ten minutes early and so inconspicuous that no one else in the restaurant looked up so much. Selena was wearing Bebe shorts. She had a baby face and ordered a hot chocolate.
After making small talk about what she wore for the shoot, she dived into the subject of her career. Selena declared 2017 the year of movies. She filmed three: Spring Breakers, a drama; The Getaway, an action flick; and Hotel Transylvania, a comedy. Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.
Now that her Disney days are behind her, Selena is at that unstable point in a child star's career where she is trying to grow up—both as a person(she turned 20 in July)and as an artist. “Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing, and I'm super happy with what my show accomplished, but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.” She continued, “I don't necessarily feel accomplished. I want to creat a whole different persona when it comes to acting.”
Selena has been working fulltime since she was seven years old and scored a role on Barney&Friends. In 2007, when she was offered the lead in Wizards of Waverly Place, Selena, her mother, and her stepfather uprooted from Grand Prairie, Texas, to LA, where they are settling now.
文章大意：文章介绍了美国名星赛琳娜·戈麦斯的作品和成长经历。
1．When was it that Selena arrived at the lowkey coffee shop?
A．At ten. B．At ten to nine.
C．At ten past nine. D．At thirty past nine.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段的Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting, I arrived at nine, 20 minutes early. As I was catching up on emails, Selena quietly scooted into the seat next to me. She was ten minutes early可知，两人约的是9：20，赛琳娜早到10分钟，故选C。
2．Which of the following statements is ture according to the second paragraph?
A．Selena went into her film career as soon as we met in the coffee shop.
B．Three famous films filmed in 2017 have shown her teen style.
C．The film Hotel Transylvania is an action flick filmed in 2017.
D．Each of the three films marks Selena's move away from her teen style.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.可知。
3．How did Selena think of Disney days which were behind her?
A．She thought of playing in Disney a blessing.
B．She didn't feel very satisfied with her show in Disney.
C．She found her not accomplished in her performance in Disney.
D．She believed her being part in Disney Channel a blessing.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing, and I'm super happy with what my show accomplished, but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.”可知。
．The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means “________”．
A．moved B．picked
C．changed D．informed
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据from Grand Prairie, Texas, to LA, where they are settling now. 可知，是从德克萨斯州到洛杉矶，并定居洛杉矶，可推断出uprooted vi. 迁离。
Nowadays some students in middle school date with their classmates．According to a new study from the University of Georgia, those students have much worse study skills and are four times more likely to stop schooling．They use twice as much alcohol and tobacco than their single classmates．
"Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence, but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships," said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health and Head of the department of Health Promotion and Behaviour．
Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grades．
Each year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviours, including the use of drugs and alcohol．Their teachers completed questionnaires about the students7 academic efforts． He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers．Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school．
"At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and students with highest dating as having the worst study skills," according to the journal article．Study skills refer to behaviours that lead to academic success such as doing homework for extra credit, being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters．
"Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications （） of dating a co-worker," Orpinas said．"When the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner （） dating someone else．It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and distract （） them from studying．"
"Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school," Orpinas concluded．
1．We can learn from the passage that students who date in middle school may _____．
A．be less likely to use alcohol and tobacco
B．enjoy better school lives
C．be more likely to hurt others
D．have poorer academic performances
2．During his study, Orpinas _____．
A．found study skills have connection with their frequency of dating
B．completed questionnaires about the students7 academic efforts
C．completed a survey and a report each year
D．followed a group of students of 6th and 12th
3．Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities except _____．
A．being kind and helpful
B．being well organized
C．being diligent
D．finishing assigned schoolwork
4．What can possibly happen to those who date in middle school after they break up?
A．They will think it reasonable to get depressed．
B．They will miss their ex-partners sometimes．
C．Their attention to studying will be affected．
D．They don't want to see each other any longer．
5．According to the passage, Orpinas holds a（n） _____ attitude towards dating in middle school．
A．indifferentB．negativeC．positiveD．supportive
—5、DAACB
广东省2017语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为的相应位置上。There are moments in life ___1____ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug（拥抱） them for real!
When the door of happiness closes, _______ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door ___3____
we don’t see the one which has been opened for us.
Don’t go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗). Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone ___ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.
Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be __5 __
you want to be.
The ___6__(happy) of people don’t ___7__(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that ___8__ (come) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a _9____ (forget) past.
When you were born, you were crying and everyone _10____ you was smiling.
Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.
【参考答案】（5）
1. when
2. another
3. that
4. who
5. what
6. happiest
7. necessarily
8. comes
9. forgotten
10. around
广东省2017语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1的相应位置上。Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. __1_____ (follow) her longstanding custom, she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.
I don’t remember ___2___ it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that anymore — your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say ___3____ in reply. But never again ___4_____ my mother close out my day _50_____ that familiar expression of her love.
Time after time, with the passing years, my __6_____ (think) returned to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, — missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.
Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Mom’s hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought she’d remember ___7_____ I did. But Mom didn’t know what I __8__ (talk) about. She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new ___9___ (appreciate) for my gentle mother and ___10__ caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
【参考答案】（6）
1. Following
2. when
13 anything
4. did
5. with
6. thoughts
7. as
8. was talking
9. appreciation
10. her