2017版高考英语外研版一轮复习跟踪检测：必修3 Module5《Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China》（含解析）

　　必修三

　　Module 5

　　“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练——练题型

　　(限时：35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2016·兰州高三诊断)Three­dimensional printers are fast becoming everyday devices in the United States. Three­D printers are used to make everything from automobile parts to bone replacements for human patients. American research scientists are now working on creating replacements for living tissue.

　　Researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina have been working on creating and manufacturing living tissue since 2003. This process is called biofabrication (生物制造). It requires special printing equipment and a special kind of ink.

　　Traditional printers require ink to produce an image or design on a piece of paper. For their three­D printer, the South Carolina researchers prepare complex nutritious solutions they call bio­inks. Bio­inks are made of proteins and glucose (葡萄糖), which normally provides energy for most cells of the body. The researchers also add living cells taken from the animal that will receive the new, printed tissue. The bio­inks are then added to a device that researchers call the Palmetto bio­printer.

　　Sarah Grace Dennis is one of the researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina. She says new technology, like the Palmetto bio­printer, is a great help to the biofabrication process.

　　The bio­inks are placed in three dispensers (分配器), containers, inside the printer. Lasers control both the position of the printing surface and the places where the bio­ink is released.

　　Michael Yost is a leader of the research team. He says the printing process is fully automated — machine­operated. He says that the Palmetto bio­printer makes it possible to create complex tissue types.

　　The researchers say bio­printing is still experimental. But they hope in a few years they may be able to print tissue to replace damaged human organs.

　　But there are still some problems which need to be solved. Some scientists worry about how to get blood to the replacement tissue. The flow of blood is important to keep the printed tissue alive.

　　Michael Yost hopes that more people will believe in the benefits of biofabrication.

　　“Tissue biofabrication is a reality, and it is a reality now, and if you come here and you get to see it. You will get to see it. You can't touch it, but you will see it and think this is real. And this is really human.”

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。从汽车配件到人体骨骼，3D打印技术在美国已经得到了广泛的应用。现在科学家们正致力于3D打印人体组织的生物制造研究。

　　1．What can we know about the bio­inks?

　　A．They are the necessities of bio­printing.

　　B．They only contain proteins and glucose.

　　C．They can be placed in the traditional printers.

　　D．They are available in our local drugstores.

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，生物墨水对于人体组织3D打印机而言就如同墨对于传统打印机。由此可知，它们对于生物打印来说不可或缺。故选A。

　　2．Which of the following is one of the concerns with biofabrication?

　　A．Researchers can't find enough living cells of animals to make the bio­inks.

　　B．The price of the bio­printer is too high and most people can't afford it.

　　C．Scientists have some difficulty in getting the blood to the replacement tissue.

　　D．People are worried about the safety of the biofabrication process.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句可知，如何将血液输入打印好的组织中是科学家们要解决的问题之一。故选C。

　　3．According to Michael Yost, we can infer that ________.

　　A．the Palmetto bio­printer can work without power

　　B．the Palmetto bio­printer has been used to treat the patients

　　C．the Palmetto bio­printer can only be found in the United States

　　D．the Palmetto bio­printer will have a bright future in medical use

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“He says that the Palmetto bio­printer makes it possible to create complex tissue types.”及第七段内容可知，将来可以用3D打印的人体组织来取代损坏的人体器官。故选D。

　　4．The passage mainly tells us about ________.

　　A．the three­D printer and its working principles

　　B．the bio­inks and their use in bio­printing

　　C．the spread use of the bio­printer in the USA

　　D．the growing demand for biofabrication

　　解析：选B　主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，第一段最后一句是文章的中心句，由此结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是3D人体组织打印技术方面的研究的进展情况。故选B。

　　Ⅱ.阅读七选五

　　(2016·江西八所重点中学联考)We all face quantities of stress in a day­to­day living, whether at work, at home, or anywhere in between. __1__ Here's how stress can help us on an everyday basis.

　　•Sharpening your memory.

　　Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere? __2__ It's because of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) that increase your alertness when it's most needed.

　　•__3__

　　Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and self­confidence.

　　•Helping you resist the attack of illness.

　　__4__ Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your body's defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.

　　•Making your life more interesting.

　　Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes. __5__

　　A．Helping you get an advantage at work.

　　B．Helping you get through difficult time.

　　C．This will happen whenever you are stressed.

　　D．That's one way your brain responds to stress.

　　E．You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.

　　F．But they're the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.

　　G．But handled properly, stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.

　　答案：1～5　GDAEF

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　(2016·山西省考前质检)Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.

　　However, her __1__ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she __2__ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never __3__ again, she couldn't believe it. Three months later, she was __4__ out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old children's storybook. A bookmark in it made her __5__ to page 117. The name of the __6__ was ‘The Day Clara Walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.

　　__7__， after a year's hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench __8__ the Athens Olympic Stadium, memories __9__： first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held __10__ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on __11__， their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, __12__ she could balance the hoop (圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received __13__ from the Olympic Committee.

　　Her __14__ was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It's time”， two words that she had been __15__ to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each __16__ firm and steady. Everything was __17__， and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart beating __18__ in her chest.

　　Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old __19__ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’， tears __20__ her vision.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。奇迹总是降临在那些面临困境却怀有梦想、意志坚定的人的身上。该文主人公Svetlana的故事就是一个例证。

　　1．A.intentionB．dream

　　C．life

　　D．career

　　解析：选B　根据第一段的内容可知，Svetlana学体操，一直梦想着有一天进入奥运现场。故此处出现转折，表示她的梦想因车祸而破灭，应选择B项。intention“意图，目的”；dream“梦想”；life“生命”；career“事业，生涯”。

　　2．A.remembered

　　B．forgot

　　C．experienced

　　D．suffered

　　解析：选A　她能记起的最后一件事情是一道刺眼的闪光。remember“记得”；forget“忘记”；experience“经历”；suffer“遭受”。

　　3．A.see

　　B．dance

　　C．sing

　　D．walk

　　解析：选D　根据下文中的“she was __4__ out of hospital on a wheelchair”可推知，她被告知不能再走路了，故选择D项。

　　4．A.wheeled

　　B．rocked

　　C．thrown

　　D．rushed

　　解析：选A　根据下文中的“on a wheelchair”可知，她坐在轮椅上被推出了医院。wheel“用有轮之物推动”；rock“缓缓摆动”；throw“扔”；rush“迅速移动”。

　　5．A.point

　　B．relate

　　C．open

　　D．adapt

　　解析：选C　书里的书签使她把书打开到117页。第19空后的“which opened to page 117”也是提示。point“指向”；relate“联系”；open“打开”；adapt“适应”。

　　6．A.bookmark

　　B．page

　　C．story

　　D．chapter

　　解析：选D　根据最后一段中的“to

　　the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”可知，应选择D项。chapter“章，篇”。

　　7．A.Fortunately

　　B．Surprisingly

　　C．Suddenly

　　D．Certainly

　　解析：选B　经过一年的艰苦训练，Svetlana康复了并能表演体操，这是令人惊奇的事，因此选择B项。

　　8．A.outside

　　B．inside

　　C．beneath

　　D．opposite

　　解析：选A　根据倒数第二段中的“Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium”可知，此时她是坐在体育场外的长椅上，故选择A项。

　　9．A.squeezed out

　　B．faded away

　　C．mixed up

　　D．flooded in

　　解析：选D　Svetlana坐在长椅上回忆起经历的一切，记忆一下子涌了进来。squeeze out“把……挤出”；fade away“逐渐消逝”；mix up“弄错”；flood in“大量涌入”。

　　10．A.fright

　　B．admiration

　　C．sympathy

　　D．regret

　　解析：选B　根据空格后的“for her talent”并结合选项可知，此处表示曾经因她的才能而羡慕的人。fright“惊吓”；admiration“羡慕，赞赏”；sympathy“同情”；regret“感到遗憾，懊悔”。

　　11．A.cheerfully

　　B．thankfully

　　C．nervously

　　D．doubtfully

　　解析：选D　根据下文中的“their disbelief”可知，在体育场人们怀疑地观望着。cheerfully“欢快地”；thankfully“感激地”；nervously“不安地”；doubtfully“怀疑地”。

　　12．A.until

　　B．while

　　C．as

　　D．once

　　解析：选C　当Svetlana能和她的队友一样平衡圈时，人们的怀疑慢慢地变成了惊奇。as表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。注意while引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词须是延续性动词。

　　13．A.approval

　　B．praise

　　C．support

　　D．access

　　解析：选A　根据上下文可知，她报名参加2004年奥运会，并最终获得了奥委会的批准。approval“批准”；praise“赞扬”；support“支持”；access“入口”。

　　14．A.plan

　　B．thought

　　C．attempt

　　D．sight

　　解析：选B　文章第三段主要介绍Svetlana坐在长椅上回忆经历的一切，此时她的思绪被服务员打断，因为该她上场了，故选择B项。

　　15．A.eager

　　B．content

　　C．upset

　　D．proud

　　解析：选A　能参加奥运会是Svetlana的梦想，告知该她上场比赛的话是她一直渴望听到的。eager“渴望的”，be eager to do“渴望做”；content“满意”；upset“沮丧”；proud“骄傲的”。

　　16．A.breath

　　B．wave

　　C．step

　　D．look

　　解析：选C　根据前文中的“Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium”可知，此时她的每一步都走得坚定而沉稳。step“步伐”。

　　17．A.unexpected

　　B．perfect

　　C．awful

　　D．finished

　　解析：选B　根据下文中的“and the applause rang loud in her ears”及最后一段中的“Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket”可知，她的表演非常完美。unexpected“出乎意料的”；perfect“完美的”；awful“可怕的”；finished“完成了的”。

　　18．A.immediately

　　B．swiftly

　　C．properly

　　D．fiercely

　　解析：选D　(由于激动)她的心在胸腔里猛烈地跳动。fiercely“猛烈地”，符合语境。

　　19．A.hoop

　　B．letter

　　C．book

　　D．dress

　　解析：选C　根据空格后的内容可知，Svetlana应是把金牌放在了那本旧书上。

　　20．A.rolling

　　B．filling

　　C．clouding

　　D．rushing

　　解析：选C　泪水模糊了她的视线。roll“滚动”；fill“填满”；cloud“使模糊”；rush“迅速移动”。