必修五
Module 3
练（一第卷强化增分练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
.语法填空
(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Philip was a junior office assistant in a large company. He was quite ambitious, so he was keen to make a good__1__(impress) on the boss. He often stayed late at the office, to show__2__ committed and hardworking he was. One evening, he was just__3 to go home when he saw his boss__4 (stand) in front of the shredder (碎纸机), holding a document.
“Ah, Philip! I'm glad you're still here in the office！”said the boss，“Good__5__(see) all your hard work and professionalism. Now I wonder if you could help me.”
“Of course，” replied Philip.“It's no trouble.”
“Good man! You see, my secretary has already gone home__6__I haven't got a clue how this thing works. It's so important that I have to get this done before tomorrow. If you__7 (can) do this one more thing before you go home, I'd__8 (real) appreciate it.”
“No problem，” said Philip, __9__(happy) to be asked to do such a simple job.
He took the document from his boss, turned on the machine, inserted the document and pressed the start button.
“That's excellent，” said the boss, as the document vanished into the shredder. “I just need two__10__(copy)．”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Philip帮不会操作机器的老板把文件放入了碎纸机，而老板却说“给我复印两份”的幽默故事。
1．impression make a good impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下好印象”。
2．how 句意：他经常在办公室里待到很晚，以此来显示他是多么地敬业和勤奋。“committed”和“hardworking”是形容词，所以用副词how修饰，表示程度。
3．about 固定句型 be about to do sth. when ...意为“正要做某事时突然……”。故填 about。
4．standing 动词see后通常接动词原形或现在分词作宾语补足语，此处表示正在发生的动作，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。
5．to see 分析句子结构可知，形容词“Good”前省略了it is，所以用动词不定式作真正的主语。
6．and 分析句子结构可知，此处用连词and连接两个并列的句子。
7．could 根据主句中的谓语动词可知，此处是指与现在事实相反的虚拟，所以if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填could。
8．really 应用副词修饰动词“appreciate”。real的副词形式为 really。
9．happy 根据语境可知，Philip很高兴被要求做这样简单的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词happy作状语，表伴随。
10．copies 根据数词“two”可知，此处名词应使用复数形式。copy的复数形式为copies。
.短文改错
(2016·石家庄高三教学质检二)A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany. He expected to find a good job and have a bright future.But in his disappointment, he wasn't even giving the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask how.“We don't employ dishonest people in Germany” is the answer. What was wrong? Shortly before he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal subway rides. But he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times. Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior. We should all keep in minds: honesty is the best policy.
答案：第一句：finely→fine
第三句：in→to; giving→given
第四句：how→why
第五句：is→was
第七句：before→after; found后加it
第八句：But→So; 去掉up
第十句：minds→mind
.书面表达
(2016·郑州市高三质量预测)你校将举办主题为“未来工作畅想”的征文活动。请你根据下面所给要点写一篇英语短文。
1．你梦想的工作；
2．你的兴趣或特长；
3．该工作的重要性。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
As a senior three student, I often imagine what I will be doing in the future.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：
As a senior three student, I often imagine what I will be doing in the future. Talking of my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons.
First, I'm an energetic outgoing girl/boy with great patience. That's what makes a qualified teacher, in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, and I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally respected and wellpaid. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxing time. As a responsible girl/boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial to society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder their responsibilities and contribute to their country.
In short, I'll work even harder to become a popular English teacher.
练（二阅读理解组合练——练短板
(限时：15分钟)
.阅读理解
(2016·莱芜一中高三段考)Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had.
He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this. Between the middle 1930s and the 1980s, Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. During that time he received more than twenty nominations (提名) from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He won six of the Oscar awards. His movies have been seen by people around the world.
In 1944, Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors. Wilder directed The Lost Weekend in 1945. Ray Milland plays the part of an alcoholic writer in the movie. It shows that alcohol rules his life, yet he does not admit it. He hides alcohol in his home and says he is not drinking.
In 1950, Wilder made Sunset Boulevard. This movie told of an aging actress in silent movies. She plans to return to movies though facing many problems. In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilder's first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was Seven Year Itch. In this movie, a married mailman wants to cheat on his wife with some of his friends. In 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. It was Some Like It Hot. It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals. They decide to wear women's clothes and join a band in which all the musicians were women.
Wilder died in March, 2002. He was ninetyfive. A current Hollywood producer said: “Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget.”
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国著名的电影导演Billy Wilder比利·怀尔德的电影制作成就。
1．The text is mainly about ________.
A．the background of American movies
B．the development of American movies
C．Wilder's attitude to American movies
D．Wilder's achievements in American movies
解析：选D 主旨大意题。根据文章首段和各段的首句可知，本文主要介绍的是美国电影导演Billy Wilder的电影制作成就。
2．What was Wilder famous for according to Para. 2?
A．His unique style of making movies.
B．Sharp remarks on society in his movies.
C．More than twenty awards he received.
D．Almost fifty movies he produced himself.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知Billy Wilder擅长制作尖锐评论社会的电影，这是他出名的原因。
3．Which of the following made Wilder among the greatest Hollywood directors?
A．Double Indemnity.
B．Sunset Boulevard.
C．The Lost Weekend.
D．Some Like It Hot.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“1944年，Billy Wilder制作了电影《双倍赔偿》，这部电影使他跻身于好莱坞著名导演的行列。”可知选A。
4．The text is developed mainly by ________.
A．following time order
B．making comparisons
C．analyzing exact data
D．giving instructions
解析：选A 篇章结构题。根据各段的年份可知，本文是按时间顺序来组织的。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·济南市高考模拟)In our comparisonsoaked (攀比成风的) culture, it's hard to avoid slipping into “Why can't I？” mode. When one of my colleagues who I think is not better than me published a new book, I couldn't help complaining how unachievable it seemed to me and what bad luck I had. Negative feelings like this made life dark for us.__1__ Here's what I learned：
Don't compare your insides to someone else's outsides.
The first time I heard this excellent advice, I was suffering from terrible envy. My professor's warning shocked me that “You have no idea what it took for them to get there. Don't just owe it to pure luck. __2__”
She was absolutely right, yet it's much easier to envy what they've got than to ask the serious questions: What are they modeling for me? What have they done to get where they are today? __3__
Transform comparison into celebration.
Admiration and envy are responses pointing us toward what we value most. __4__ If you notice yourself admiring people who take creative risks, bring your full attention to the part of you that wants to be braver.
__5__
Next time you catch yourself admiring or envying someone's success, take a moment to consider: What qualities in them inspire me? Where do I presently display these qualities? Remember the light we see in others can help us see our own!
A．Use the success of others as a mirror.
B．Learn to appreciate others' shining points.
C．How to get rid of the harmful effects of comparison needs exploring.
D．However, there is no doubt that good luck can't be ignored.
E．Instead, you should find out what's really going on behind the scenes.
F．And once we become aware of what we value, we are much better positioned to create a richly satisfying life.
G．When we reflect on these questions, we shift immediately out of comparison mode and turn inwards.
答案：1～5 CEGFA