（测）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）
必修 5
Unit 1 Great Scientists
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I
___
myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many
2
as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package
3 __. The queue moved very slowly. My patience ran out and I got
4__ .The longer it took, the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my
5__ quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.
“Excuse me,” I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move
6__ to make room for me to get to the
7
.
I stepped out, complaining about the
8
conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot．
A woman was coming across the lot in my
. She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavy. I
10
that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tracks. I
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myself and it wasn't pretty．Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a
day. My anger melted away．I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a
. So I did what I could in a minute
14
she hurried past me---I smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat
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. Then her face softened and her shoulders
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. I saw her take a deep breath．Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other．
I continued to smile all the way to my
. Wow, it's amazing what a simple smile can do.
From then on, I became aware of people’s
18
and my own, the way we show our feelings. Now I use that
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every day to let it
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me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.
1．A．found
B．helped
C．troubled
D．enjoyed
．A．things
B．packages
C．chances
D．dollars
．A．lifted
B．cashed
C．weighed
D．carried
．A．pleased
B．disappointed
C．delighted
D．annoyed
．A．business
B．choice
C．situation
D．attitude
．A．away
B．about
C．along
D．aside
．A．counter
B．cashier
C．exit
D．entrance
．A．weather
B．service
C．work
D．shopping
．A．satisfaction
B．decision
C．direction
D．imagination
．A．announced
B．discovered
C．proved
D．noticed
．A．trusted
B．recognized
C．hid
D．persuaded
．A．rough
B．bright
C．big
D．nice
．A．gentleman
B．stranger
C．customer
D．passenger
．A．until
B．though
C．before
D．since
．A．attracted
B．frightened
C．cheered
D．confused
．A．trembled
B．raised
C．relaxed
D．tightened
．A．car
B．office
C．home
D．doctor
．A．appearances
B．reactions
C．judgments
D．expressions
．A．treatment
B．awareness
C．conclusion
D．achievement
．A．remind
B．show
C．give
D．tell
．B考查名词：A．things事情，B．packages包裹，C．chances机会，D．dollars美元，when I needed to have my own package .可知是邮局鼓励顾客尽可能多的带来包裹，选B ．C考查动词：A．lifted举起，B．cashed支付，C．weighed称重量，D．carried携带，had my package weighed请人称包裹，选C ．D考查形容词：A．pleased高兴的，B．disappointed失望的，C．delighted高兴的，D．annoyed生气的，从后面的句子：The longer it took, the angrier I became．可知作者失去耐心很生气，选D ．A考查名词：A．business生意，交易，B．choice选择，C．situation形势，D．attitude态度，很快的结束我的交易，选A ．D考查副词：A．away离开，B．about关于，C．along沿着，D．aside一旁，从后面的 make room for me to可知几个人让到一边，给作者腾出空间，选D ．C考查名词：A．counter柜台，B．cashier收银台，C．exit出口，D．entrance入口，这些人让出地方是让作者出去，选C ．B考查名词：A．weather天气，B．service服务，C．work工作，D．shopping商店，作者抱怨服务条件，选B ．C考查名词：A．satisfaction满意，B．decision决定，C．direction方向，D．imagination想象，选in one’s direction朝着某人的方向，选C ．D考查动词：A．announced宣称，B．discovered发现，C．proved证明，D．noticed通知，注意到，我注意到这个妇女好像很愤怒，选D ．B考查动词：A．trusted信任，B．recognized承认，C．hid躲避，D．persuaded说服，从后面的句子：Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a _ day．可知作者是在自我认识，选B ．A考查形容词：A．rough粗鲁的，B．bright聪明的，C．big大的，D．nice好的，从前面的句子：that she looked as if she could breathe fire．可知这个妇女一天都不顺利，选A ．B考查名词：A．gentleman绅士，B．stranger陌生人，C．customer顾客，D．passenger乘客，作者希望能拥抱这个妇女，但是自己是陌生人，选B ．A考查名词：A．car汽车，B．office办公室，C．home家，D．doctor医生，从前面的句子：Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot．可知作者是去停车场拿车的，选A 【名师点睛】
1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，比如第54小题C考查连词：A．until直到，B．though虽然， C．before在...前面，D．since自从，在她从我旁边走过之前我做了我能做的，选C
2.结合上、下文，注意构词。比如第58小题D考查名词：A．appearances外貌，出现，B．reactions反应，C．behaviors行为，D．expressions表情，从后面的句子：and my own, the way we show our feelings．可知作者开始注意人们的表情，选D。59小题B考查名词：A．treatment对待，B．awareness意识，C．conclusion结论，D．achievement成就，从前面的句子：I became aware of people's and my own,可知填aware的名词，选B
考点：考查故事类阅读第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about
21
(be) late for school.
There were many people waiting
22
the bus stop, and some of them
23
(look)very anxious
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disappointed . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 25_____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 26____ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused
27____(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 28_____(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“29____anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s 30___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.
【解析】
试题分析：在一个寒冷的冬天，大家都在等车，大家都上车了之后，一个男孩子追着车把一个乘客掉落的东西给他，大家都感到了人性的温暖。
21.being考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后面的动词要用名词形式，所以应该用being，用being。
2.at 考查介词。At the bus stop在公共汽车站，用at 。
3.looked 考查动词。本文讲述的过去的事情，用过去时，用looked 。
4.and考查连词。anxious 与 disappointed .之间是并列关系，用and。
5.to考查介词。与next搭配的介词是to，next to意思为：贴近；紧挨着，用to。
6.caught考查动词时态。全文是以one morning为主线，所以应该用一般过去式，catch为不规则动词，其过去式为caught，用caught。
考点：考查动词、介词、连词、代词等
II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy 16-year-old son, Anton, had gone to the local swimming hole. Most of the kids swim there, and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors, so I had no fears for his safety.
Still, the firefighter's first words "You need to come up here to the Stillwater River" made me catch my breath, and his follow-up words gave me relief: “ Your son is OK. ”
When I got to the river, I immediately saw the firetruck, ambulance and Anton, wrapped with a towel about his shoulders, sitting quietly on a low platform of the fire engine.
I hurried over to him. "You OK?" I asked.
“Yeah,” was all he said. But my eyes begged for an explanation, I didn't get it from my son, however, who tends to play his cards close to his vest.
The story was this: A woman was being swept under water. Hearing the cries, Anton and his friend Tyler, without hesitation, swam out to her, and brought her safely to shore.
In an age in which the word "hero" is broadcast with abandon and seemingly applied to anyone who make it through the day, I realized the real thing in my son. The teens are stubborn and self-centred, but that didn't mean they have no desire to do good.
Still shocked by my son's daring, I drove him home. Along the way, I tried to dig out some more information from him, but he had precious little to say. The only words he said were, “What's for supper?”
I spent some time alone that evening, thinking about the tragedy that might have been. The next morning, when Anton got up, I half expected him to tell me the story. But all he did was toast some bread, pull himself together, and head for the door to start a new day. Watching from the window, I was reminded that still water often runs deep.
31.Why did the mother allow her son to swim there?
A. He was an excellent swimmer.
B. The water of the river is shallow.
C. He was old enough to swim.
D. The rocks can be of help if there's danger.
32.The underlined part "who tends to play his cards close to his vest" probably means________.
A. Anton is a boy fond of swimming with other kids
B. Anton is unwilling to tell others what he thinks
C. Anton always has a desire to help others
D. Anton seldom changes his mind
33.In the mother's eyes, what her son did was_________.
A. dangerous but interesting
B. meaningful but difficult
C. unexpected and courageous D. awful and absurd
34.What might be the best title for the passage?
A. My Son, My Hero
B. Anton, A Silent Boy
C. A Good Deed
D. A Proud Mother
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述了一个16岁的少年在游泳时勇救落水女子的英雄事迹。作者为自己儿子的勇敢行为感到自豪，她认为现在的年轻人也有做好事的意愿。
31.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后“and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors, so I had no fears for his safety”可知，那里有很多岩石，可以用作安全的港湾，因此作者不担心孩子在那里游泳时的安全问题，故选D。
32.B推理判断题。根据““Yeah,” was all he said...I didn't get it from my son”可知，作者儿子的回答很简短，仅有一个词“Yeah”，说明他不愿告诉作者详情。划线句的意思是把牌捂在胸口，这样做事防止他人偷看自己的牌，在此意译为不愿他人窥视自己的内心，故选B。
B
The Cuban iguana is a species of lizard（蜥蜴） of the iguana family. It is the largest of the West Indian rock iguanas, one of the most endangered groups of lizards. This species with red eyes and a thick tail is one of the largest lizards in the Caribbean.
The Cuban iguana is primarily herbivorous; 95% of its diet consists of the leaves, flowers and fruits from as many as 30 plant species, including the seaside rock bush and various grasses. However, Cuban iguanas occasionally consume animal matter, and individuals have been observed eating the dead flesh of birds, fish and crabs. The researchers wrote that quite a few people on Isla Magueyes could have caused this incident.
The Cuban iguana is distributed throughout the rocky southern coastal areas of mainland Cuba and its surrounding islands with a wild population booming on Isla Magueyes, Puerto Rico. It is also found on the Cayman Islands of Little Cayman and Cayman Brac, where a separate subspecies occurs. Females guard their nest sites and often nest in sites half destroyed by Cuban crocodiles. To avoid the attack from them, the Cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pear cacti（仙人掌）.
In general the species is in decline, more quickly on the mainland than on the outlying islands. One of the reasons for their decline is habitat destruction caused by the over consuming of farm animals, housing development, and the building of tourist resorts on the beaches where the animals prefer to build their nests. Although the wild population is in decline, the numbers of iguanas have been sharply increased as a result of captive-breeding（圈养）and other conservation programs.
35.The underlined word "herbivorous" （Paragraph 2） probably means
A. dangerous
B. gentle
C. plant-eating
D. flesh-eating
36.Why does the Cuban iguana build its nest near prickly-pear cacti?
A. To keep itself cool.
B. To get the food easily.
C. To stay away from people.
D. To avoid crocodiles' attack.
37.How many reasons are mentioned for the habitat destruction?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
38.What's the author's purpose of writing the text?
A. To give us a brief introduction to the Cuban iguana.
B. To show he is concerned about the Cuban iguana.
C. To explain reasons for the Cuban iguana's decline.
D. To draw people's attention to the endangered Cuban iguana.
36.D细节理解题。根据第三段“by Cuban crocodiles. To avoid the attack from them, the Cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pear cacti”可知，蓝鬣蜥在在仙人掌里或仙人掌附件筑巢是为了避开鳄鱼的袭击，故选D。
37.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“caused by the over consuming of farm animals, housing development, and the building of tourist resorts on the beaches”可知，导致栖息地遭到破坏的原因有三个，故选B。
38.A根据第一段“The Cuban iguana is a species of lizard（蜥蜴） of the iguana family. It is the largest ofThis species with red eyes...”第二段“The Cuban iguana is primarily herbivorous;”和第三段“The Cuban iguana is distributed throughout the rocky...”及最后一段“In general the species is in decline...”可知，文章主要介绍了古巴蓝鬣蜥的情况，包括它的外形、生活习性、分布、现存状况等，作者只是提到蓝鬣蜥的数量在下降，而未提到其正在濒临灭绝，故选A。
C
It's time for your family to relax and have fun! The following family adventures have links for you to get more information.
Take the Rides of Your Life
Visit Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, to seek thrills "Even though it's located off the beaten track, experts regularly praise Cedar Point as the best overall theme park of the country," says U.S. News & World Report. The park calls itself the roller coaster capital of the world, and with 16 to choose from, it's hard to argue. It's open daily from May 10 through Labor Day; weekends only from Labor Day through November 2.
Tickets start at $ 48.99 per person if purchased online.
http://www.cedarpoint.com.
Wander Free on a Dude farm
Dust off your cowboy boots and ready your cowboy hats for a visit to this Rocky Mountains paradise. Located in Augusta, Montana, "The farm has everything an aspiring cowboy or girl could long for," says Sunset magazine, including hiking trails, fishing trips, campfires with sing-alongs, and, of course, horseback rides. The large farm operates from June through September; kids-only and adults-only programs are available.
Total cost starts at $ 1,360 per adult, $ 1,276 per teen, and $ 1,168 per child.
http://www.Triplejranch.com.
Dig for Dinosaurs
Most kids （and adults） love dinosaurs, and to make their wildest dreams come true, head to Fruita, Colorado. The Museum of Western Colorado offers Dino Digs for children ages five and older. You can choose from one-, three-, and five-day expeditions. "Imagine how your child will feel when she helps unearth the fossilized（化石） bones of ancient species," says Outside magazine. It lasts from May to October
Digs start at $ 125 per person.
http://www.museumofwesternco.com.
Surf Sand Dunes
Swap your snowboard for a sand-board, and head to Sand Master Park in Florence, Oregon. Real Simple recommends learning the basics at this private dune park, "which offers board rentals and lessons ---- often taught by world-champion sand boarders." Then you can hit the "slopes" to test your skills. From March to June, and September to November.
Rentals for a sand-board start at $ 10 per day; lessons start at $ 45 an hour per person.
http:/'www.sandmasterpark.com.
39.What is special about Cedar Point?
A. You can visit Cedar Point on weekends.
B. It has 16 roller coasters for you to choose from.
C. You can help unearth the fossilized bones of dinosaurs.
D. It offers lessons taught by world-champion sand boarders.
40.If you have a 3-day holiday in April, which of the following may interest you most?
A. Take the Rides of Your Life
B. Wander Free on a Dude farm
C. Dig for Dinosaurs
D. Surf Sand Dunes
40.D细节理解题。根据四处景点的开放时间“It's open daily from May 10 through Labor Day; weekends only from Labor Day through November 2...The large farm operates from June through September...It lasts from May to October...From March to June, and September to November.”可知，只有D项符合要求，故选D。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【新疆兵团农二师华山中学2017届高三上学期学前考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to protect your ears
You and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout to be heard.____41______ So no harm done…right?
Not quite. Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious--- and irreversible(无法治愈的)--- hearing loss. A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 have mild hearing loss. _____42_______
But the good news is that there plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage — and still listen to the music you love:
Ask around. Put your earbuds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you’re listening to. ____43_____Turn it down.
Buy noise-canceling headphones. A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volumes.
Take breaks.
____44_____ So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet.
____45______You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts — or while playing or practicing your own music — without changing the quality of the sound.
A. Use earplugs.
B. Keep the volume below 70 percent.
C. If the answer is yes, your music is too loud.
D. Like every other part of your body, your ears need rest.
E. But by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal.
F. Unfortunately, there’s no way to get back hearing you’ve already lost.
G. The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation.
42.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：但好消息是，有很多方法可以保护耳朵免受进一步的损害，还是听自己喜欢的音乐。所以可知空格上的内容与后文的内容为转折关系，是不幸的是，故选F。
43.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：把你的耳机或耳机，然后问一个朋友，你身边的他或她是否能听见你听。根据下一句：关掉它。所以可知空格上的内容声音过大要关掉，此处的答案是确定的。故选C。
44.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：所以在听音乐的时候，把你的耳机了摘下15或20分钟，让你的耳朵享受宁静。所以可知空格上的内容为要爱护耳朵。故选D。
45.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：你可以在任何药店买一双便宜的在音乐会降低音量。故选A。
考点：考查信息匹配
III 写作 (满分25分)
书面表达（满分25分）
你校学生会将举行一场高三年级英语话剧比赛，请你以校学生会李明的名义给外教Wilson Smith写-封信请其当裁判并说明话剧比赛事宜。应包括以下内容：
1．每班限报一个话剧，人数不超过10人，不少于2人；
2．话剧表演必须用英语表达，时长不超过半小时；
3．话剧内容必须思想健康，适合中学生观看；
4．时间：12月10日，地点：校大礼堂。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Smith,
How is everything going on?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
We are looking forward to your replay. Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith,
How is everything going on? May we have the honor to invite you to be the judge of our coming play contest? We would really appreciate it if your answer is YES.
The Students' Union is going to hold an English play contest among Senior 3 students on December 10th. Each class can only present only one play， in which the number of participants should be limited between 2 and 10 students. All plays must be presented in English and finished within half an hour. In addition, the content of the plays must be mentally healthy and suitable for Senior students. The location will be in the school hall.
It is really a good chance to practice students’ oral English as well as to show their talents. We really hope that you can give us some help so that our judgment will be more objective.
We are looking forward to your replay. Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【亮点说明】文章段落清晰，结构严谨，布局合理，句中使用高级句子。We would really appreciate it if your answer is YES. would really appreciate it if含条件句的固定句式用于其中；Each class can only present only one play， in which the number of participants should be limited between 2 and 10 students.非限制性定语从句和被动语态完美结合；All plays must be presented in English and finished within half an hour.含情态动词的被动语态；We really hope that you can give us some help so that our judgment will be more objective.宾语从句和目的状语从句在同句体现。