（讲）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（原卷版）
必修5
Unit
The United Kingdom
单元知识预览
项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词 1．unite vt. & vi.united adj.联合的；团结的→union n．联合；联盟 2．consist vi.consistent adj.一致的 3．clarify vt.4．accomplish vt.
5．credit n6．rough adj.7．convenience nconvenient adj.方便的 8．attract vt.attraction n．吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的 9．collection ncollect vt.收集 10．description ndescribe vt.描述
11．furnished adj.furnish vt.用家具布置→furniture n．家具 12．possibility npossible adj.可能的 13．plus prep.adj.加的；正的；零上的 14．quarrel n vi.争吵；吵架 15．arrange vt.arrangement n．安排
16．fold vt.unfold vt.(反义词) 17．delight nvt.使高兴；使快乐→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的 18．thrill vt.thrilling adj.令人激动的
重点短语 1．consist of……组成 2．divide...into
……分成 3．break away (from)
(束缚)；脱离 4．to one’s credit
……带来荣誉；值得赞扬； 在……名下
5．leave out
6．take the place of
7．break down
()损坏；破坏 8．make a list of
……列出清单 9．on special occasions
10．feel proud of
……感到骄傲
经典句型
（高考书面表达必备） 1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.，。2．Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two！虽然，，，，
3．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. ，。
必备语法（高级句型） 情态动词和虚拟语气（2）
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于9月26日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排他们的活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。
上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）；
中午与我校学生共同进餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）；
下午与我校学生代表游览校园。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Smith
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. You will pay a visit to our school on September 16 and I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. My plan about these activities are as follows. On your arrival, we will show you around our school. Then a discussion will be held, which may cover such topics as school life, cultural differences and so on, aiming to improve mutual understanding. At noon, we will prepare dumplings and noodles as main food in our school’s dining hall. In the afternoon, our guests together with some student representatives are going to visit our campus and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. After that, you will end your visit to our school. What do you think of the plan?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．consist vi.组成；一致；在于
【教材原句】How many countries does the UK consist of?英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？
【例句研读】
1）The medical team consists of 5 doctors and 10 nurses.
这支医疗队是由5名医生和10名护士组成的。
2）Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.幸福并不在于你拥有多少财产。
【归纳拓展】
consist in 存在于，在于
consist of
由……组成，由……构成
make up
组成，构成
be made up of
……组成
【注意事项】
consist of与make up, be made up of都有“组成，构成”的意思，但用法却不尽相同：make up意思是“组成，构成”，表示主动意义；consist of, be made up of意思是“由……组成”，有被动含义。注意：consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。试比较：
Our class is made up of 25 boys and 32 girls.
Our class consists of 25 boys and 32 girls.
25 boys and 32 girls make up our class.
我们班由25名男生和32名女生组成。
【即时巩固】
Small as a watch is, it __________tens of smaller parts.
手表虽小，却是由几十个更小的部分组成的。
Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow_______ struggle.
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。
His actions do not
his words. 他言行不一。
考点2．accomplish vt.完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)
【教材原句】Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。
【例句研读】(1) We tried to arrange a peace but accomplished nothing.
我们试图达成和解但毫无成效。
(2) I finished reading the book in only one week.
我仅在一周之内就读完了那本书。
【易混辨析】
accomplish 指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等，通常接aim，journey，voyage等名词
finish 多指完成日常事务
complete 强调事物完整地完成或终结
【即时巩固】
() I need one more stamp before my collection is ________________．
(2) A lazy man would ________________．懒惰的人将一事无成。
() They looked very disappointed because they didn't ___________________ purpose．他们看起来很失望因为他们没有到达所期望的目的。
() She was able to overcome her disappointment and just be proud of the things she had
.
她战胜了她的的失望，她对她做的事感到自豪。
考点3．convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物/设施
【教材原句】England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的，为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。
【例句研读】
(1) It was a great convenience to have the doctor living near us.有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。
(2) Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.请尽早送货。
【归纳拓展】
at one's convenience在某人方便时
for convenience为了方便起见
for sb.'s convenience＝for the convenience of sb.为了某人方便起见
convenient adj.方便的；便利的
It is convenient for/to sb.对于某人来说方便
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事
【温馨提示】
表示“对某人来说方便”不能说成sb is convenient, 而要说成it is convenient to sb。
【即时巩固】
() I kept my reference book near my desk________.我把参考书放在书桌旁以方便使用。
() Come and see me whenever
．你方便的时候来看我。
（）You may come and get it
．在你方便时，你可以来拿。
考点4．attract vt.吸引；引起注意；使喜爱
【教材原句】It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.遗憾的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。
【例句研读】
(1) The exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors.展览吸引了成千上万的参观者。 (2) When the teacher wrote an attractive question，several students raised their hands to attract her attention.
当老师写上有吸引力的问题时，好几个学生举起手来吸引她的注意力。
【归纳拓展】
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事
be attracted to sb.喜爱某人，为某人所吸引
attraction n．吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物
attractive adj.有吸引力的
【即时巩固】
()
me most to the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。
()During festivals，the new advertising campaigns started by supermarkets
customers.节日期间，超市发起的广告活动对顾客很有吸引力。
() I'm
to her，but she feels no
for me.That means she doesn't find me
at all.我喜欢她，但是她感觉我没有吸引力。也就是说她根本没发现我有吸引力。
考点5．credit n．信任， 相信； 借款， 贷款； 赞扬， 荣誉； 功劳； 学分
【教材原句】To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg.the currency and international relations)，but they still have very different institutions.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在一些方面(如货币和国际关系方面)的确是共同合作的，但是有些制度方面仍然有很大不同。
【例句研读】
(1) Students who pass the test will receive a credit.
通过测试的同学，将获得一个学分。
(2) To their credit they still help that old man.
值得赞扬的是他们仍然帮助那位老人。
【归纳拓展】
to one's credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬的是
be of credit有名望
get/receive credit for...因为……而得到荣誉
give sb.credit for为……称赞某人；信任某人
do sb.credit＝do credit to sb.使某人值得赞扬或表扬
on credit记帐；分期付款
【即时巩固】
() They separated but __________________he never blamed Jane.他们分开了，但是值得赞扬的是他从来不责怪简。
() To get ________________ for this course， the minimum requirements must work.要拿到这门课的全部学分，必须要达到最低要求。) Most new cars are bought____________.大多数新汽车都是贷款购买的。
考点6．roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地
【教材原句】England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的，为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。
【例句研读】
(1) I had roughly four kilometers to go.我还要走大约4公里。
(2) Roughly speaking，we need about US500.大体上说，我们需要500美元。
【归纳拓展】
①roughly speaking大体上说
②rough adj.粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的；粗暴的
③in rough处于未完成状态；在草稿纸上
【即时巩固】
() My mother's hands were _________from hard work.由于常年劳作，妈妈的手很粗糙。 () Could you __________ estimate of the cost?你能粗略地估算一下你的花费吗？
() The first year was________，but things have gotten better.第一年是艰难的，但情况变得越来越好了。考点7．description n．描写；描述
【教材原句】Have you read the description carefully？你仔细读过描述了吗？
【例句研读】
(1) I found the book boring beyond description.
我觉得这本书乏味得无法形容。
(2) The writer began with a description of the area.
这位作家在开篇对该地区作了描写。
【归纳拓展】
①give a description of形容；描述
beyond description无法形容；难以描述
②describe v．描写；描述
describe...as...把……说成是……，把……称作……
【即时巩固】
() We need you to provide ________of the situation.
我们需要你提供对情况的准确描述。
() He
tall and dark，with glasses.他把她描述为高个头、黑皮肤、戴着眼镜。
() It's difficult ___________how I feel.很难形容我的感受。
考点8．possibility n．可能(性)；可能发生的事
【教材原句】Your task will be to examine the possibility of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom.
【例句研读】
(1) Life on other planets is a possibility.
其他行星上有生命是可能的。
(2) I'll do everything possible to help you.
我会尽一切可能帮助你。
【归纳拓展】
(1)There is a possibility for sb to do sth
某人有可能做某事
(2)There is a possibility of＋n./doing…
某事(物)有可能……/有做某事的可能
3)possible adj. 可能的
It is possibl that. . . . . .
【即时巩固】
() There is a good ______________________ rain tonight. 今晚很可能要下雨。
() She thought of ____________________．她考虑了几种可能的情况。
() There is ______________ Jack can win the first prize in the match. 杰克不可能在比赛中赢得第一名。
()__________ that he passed the examination．他通过了考试是可能的。
考点9．arrange vt.安排；整理；筹备，布置
【教材原句】They had no time to arrange their own wedding...他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼……
【例句研读】
(1) Can you arrange a trip for us?你能为我们安排一次旅行吗？
(2) I have arranged for our guests to be driven to the church.
我已安排好用车把我们的客人送到教堂。
【归纳拓展】
①arrange to do sth.安排好做某事
arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事
arrange with sb.about sth.和某人商量某事
It is arranged that...根据安排……
②arrangement n．安排；准备工作
make arrangements for为……做安排
【易混易错】
organize与arrange
(1)organize 指把分散的人员或事物编成一个整体，使每一个个体在这个整体中都能各尽其职或各行其是。如：
Let's organize a debating club.
我们来创办一个辩论俱乐部。
(2)arrange 指按照恰当的秩序、关系、计划、需要或可能进行安排或调整。如：
The travel agency has arranged everything for our trip to Canada.
旅行社已为我们的加拿大之行安排好了一切。
【提示】 (1)arrange不能用于arrange sb.to do sth.结构，应该使用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。(2)arrange 后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
【即时巩固】
() He arranged that the meeting _________for a week.他安排把会议推迟一周。
() ___________that we have to have supper at the airport.根据安排，我们必须在机场吃晚饭。
() We have already____________ our vacation.我们已经为假期作了安排。
考点10．delight vt.使高兴；使欣喜n.高兴，喜悦；乐事，乐趣【教材原句】Her first delight was going to the Tower.她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。【例句研读】
(1) The delights of living in the country impressed us deeply.
在乡村生活的乐趣给我们留下了深刻的印象。
(2) I was delighted to be invited to her
birthday party.
我很高兴被邀请参加她的生日聚会。
【归纳拓展】
①delight in (doing) sth.喜欢(干)某事
be delighted to do sth.做某事感到高兴
②with/in delight高兴地；快乐地
to one's delight/to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是
It is a delight to do sth.很高兴做某事
take delight in (doing) sth.乐于做某事
delighted
adj. 高兴的，快乐的
delightful adj.
令人快乐的
be delighted at/by/with
对……很高兴
【温馨提示】
delight可用作名词，表示“乐事”时是可数名词；表示“高兴，喜悦”时是不可数名词。【即时巩固】
() He ________the audience with his performance.
他用他的表演使观众愉悦。 ()
，his novel was accepted for publication.令他高兴的是，他的小说被出版社接受了。
() Although its price is too high，the whole familythe new house.虽然房价很高，但全家人都对新房都很满意。
() She ran back home___________.她兴高采烈地跑回家。
考点11．worthwhile adj. 值得做的
【例句研读】
（1）You'd better spend your time on some worthwhile reading.
你最好把你的时间用在一些有价值的阅读上。
（2）It proved worthwhile to make the trip. He enjoyed the delights of New York's night life.
结果证实这次旅行是有价值的。他享受到了纽约夜生活的乐趣。
【归纳拓展】
a worthwhile job一份值得做的工作
be worthwhile doing/to do
值得做某事
It is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth
做某事是值得的
【易混易错】
worth, worthy与worthwhile
(1)worth adj.值得的，应该的。它作形容词时在句中只能作表语。
①sb/sth be worth…意为“某人/某物值……”。如：
The bike is worth 200 yuan.
这辆自行车价值200元。
②be (well) worth doing 意为“(很)值得做”。这个句型是主动表被动的用法。如：
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得一读。
(2)worthy adj.有价值的，值得……的。它作形容词时既可以作表语又可以作定语。
①be worthy of ＋n.如：
He is worthy of our praise.
他受到我们的表扬当之无愧。
②be (quite) worthy of being done (很)值得做。如：
The film is worthy of being watched.
这部电影值得看。
③be (quite) worthy to be done (很)值得做。
上面的句子可以改写为：
The film is worthy to be watched.
(3)worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得出力的。它既可以作表语又可以作定语。
be worthwhile doing/to do值得做。如：
It is worthwhile discussing the question again.
＝It is worthwhile to discuss the question again.
这个问题值得再次讨论。
【即时巩固】
It _________discuss the plan again.这项计划值得再讨论一次。
() It is _______the dictionary.这本词典值得买。
() Hangzhou is a beautiful place. It is ________ to go there.杭州是个美丽的地方。那里值得一去。
()The book is ________ reading.这本书值得一读。
The place is ________ of a visit.这个地方值得一游。
考点12．thrill vt.使极其激动；使胆战心惊n.兴奋；激动；使人兴奋的事
【教材原句】But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.但是让她感到震惊的是博物馆里有如此之多的来自不同文化的珍宝。
【例句研读】
（1）Meeting with Zhang Yimou in Beijing was a great thrill to me.
对我来说，在北京遇到张艺谋是件令人兴奋的事情。
（2）It gave me a thrill to know I had passed the examination.我得知考试及格后很兴奋。
【归纳拓展】
thrilled adj.感到兴奋、激动的
be thrilled to do sth.胆战心惊地做某事
be thrilled at/with sth.对某事感到兴奋
a thrill to sb.对某人来说是一件兴奋的事情
thrilling adj.令人兴奋的
【温馨提示】
thrill作名词时，如果指的是具体的人或事，则为可数名词。
【即时巩固】
（）It was a _______experience to meet the president.
会见总统令人兴奋不已。
（）I
receive the invitation.收到邀请，我非常激动。
（）It was __________________(真是一件令人兴奋的事)to meet the Queen.
重点短语精讲
考点1．divide…into… 把……分成……
【教材原句】England can be divided into three main areas.英格兰被分为3个主要的区域。
【例句研读】
(1) He divided the cake into small parts and shared them with his friends.
他把蛋糕分成小块，和他的朋友们分享了。
(2) A low wall divided our garden from our neighbour's garden.
一堵矮墙把我们家的花园和邻居家的花园分隔开来。【归纳拓展】
divide...between/among/with...
和……分配/分担/分享
divide...from...把……和……分开
divide...by...某数除以某数
divide...in half/into halves 把……分成两半
【即时巩固】
How many groups are the students in your class
.你们班的学生被分成几个小组？（）As we joined the big crowd, I got ____________________________my friends.由于我们挤进了人群，我和我的朋友们被分开了。
（）Some of the big old houses have been
into apartments.一些大的老房子被分成了几个部分。
（）He
between reading and writing.他把时间用在阅读和写作上了。
考点2．break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)，脱离，逃脱
【教材原句】However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意，分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。
【例句研读】
（1）She broke away from him and ran to the door.她甩开他跑到门口。
（2）The marriage broke up just a few years later仅仅几年后，这桩婚姻就破裂了。
【归纳拓展】
break away from从(政党，组织等)脱离出去；从……中逃脱/挣脱；离开(家、家庭或工作)
break down损坏；分解；(汽车)抛锚
break in非法闯入；插嘴，打断
break into破门而入，非法闯入；突然……起来
break off打断；折断；中断(说话)
break out(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生，爆发
break through冲突；突破
break up分解；分裂
【易混易错】
break in和break into都可作“破门而入”讲，但是break in后不接宾语(in为副词)，而break into后需要接宾语(into为介词)。
【即时巩固】
（）The prisoner
the two policemen who were holding him.犯人从两名警察的看守下逃了出去。
（）The audience __________warm cheers.听众爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
（）With so much work filling my mind, I almost___________.脑子里想着有那么多的作业，我几乎崩溃了。
考点3．leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑
【教材原句】Which country is left out？哪个国家被遗漏了？
【例句研读】
（1）You've left out the most important word in this sentence.你已在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个单词。
（2）Leave the boy alone，he can make up his own mind.别管那个孩子，他自己会做决定的。
【归纳拓展】
leave for动身去……
leave...alone让某人独处；不管某物
leave behind留下；丢弃；使落后
leave off停止；戒除
【即时巩固】（）She outlined the case to him，being careful not to leave anything
.她向他讲述了事情的经过，很仔细没有漏掉任何事情。
（）Please decide what to _________and what to leave in.请决定如何取舍。
（）We are leaving
Canada next week.下周我们要去加拿大。
考点4. take the place of(＝ take one's place) 代替，取代
【教材原句】All of the words below can take the place of
said, but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.下列所有单词都可以取代said，但它们用于不同的情况和语境。
【例句研读】
(1) Sending email has almost taken the place of writing letters.发送电子邮件几乎已经代替了写信。
(2) What would you do if you were in my place?如果你处在我的位置上，你会怎么做？
【归纳拓展】
take sb.'s/sth.'s place＝take the place of sb./sth.
代替某人/物
in place of sb./sth.＝in sb.'s/sth.'s place
代替某人/物
take one's place就位
take place 发生；举行
in place 在适当的位置
out of place不合适的；不恰当的【易混易错】
take one's place除了可以替换take the place of sb外，还有以下用法：
(1)意为“就位，到某人应去的位置上”，其中one's与句中的主语指同一个人。如：
Now, everybody takes his place.The show will begin in a minute.
现在大家各就各位，演出马上就要开始了。
(2)意为“成为，跻身于”。如：
The new work will take its place among the most important paintings of this century.
这个新作品会成为本世纪最重要的绘画作品之一。
【即时巩固】
() The plastic is ________________ of wood, metal and glass for many uses.塑料正在许多场合代替木材、金属和玻璃使用。
() Joe had to work as a blacksmith _______________________________his lazy father.乔只得代替他懒惰的父亲去当铁匠。
() They put______________ the tools of my new business.他们把我干这一新行当所需要的用具安放得井井有条。
考点．break down(机器)停止运转；坏掉；打倒；捣碎；(使)失败；分解；(身体、精神)垮掉
【教材原句】On my way to the station my car broke down.我的汽车在去车站的路上出故障了。
【例句研读】
(1) His health broke down as a result of smoking.因为吸烟他的健康垮掉了。
(2) The soldiers fought bravely and finally broke through the enemy's defense works.士兵们勇敢地战斗，最后终于突破了敌人的防线。
【归纳拓展】
break in打岔；破门而入(不及物动词短语)
break into
破门而入(及物动词短语)
break out
(火灾、战争等)突然爆发
break through
突破(障碍)；穿越
break up
(关系)破裂；驱散(人群)；分解
break away from
脱离；挣脱(束缚)
【即时巩固】(1) He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system
. 他不得不时常停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调系统出故障了。
() I have made up my mind to ____________ these bad habits and form good ones.
我下定决心摆脱那些坏习惯，养成好习惯。
() He had his house __________ and everything valuable stolen while he was away on holiday.在他外出度假期间，他的房子被破门而入了，所有值钱的东西被偷了。
考点．in memory of 为了纪念……
【教材原句】It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare.里面珍藏着一些已故诗人和在家的雕像，例如莎士比亚的雕像。
【例句研读】
（1）We planted many trees around that great poet's tomb in memory of him.
我们在那位伟大的诗人的坟墓的周围种了很多树以纪念他。
（2）The building was named Ford Hall in memory of a man named James Ford.
这个建筑被叫做福特大厅以纪念一个名叫詹姆斯·福特的人。
【归纳拓展】
in need of需要
in search of
寻找，搜寻
in praise of
称赞，表扬
in charge of
负责，掌管
in honour of
向……表示敬意
【即时巩固】（）That young woman is ________________ the company now.那位年轻的妇女现在掌管那个公司。
（）The poor mountain village is ______________ a school and some teachers.那个贫穷的小山村需要一所学校和一些老师。
（）They have set up a monument ______________(为了纪念)the soldiers who died for the country.为了纪念那些为国家死去的战士，他们建立了一座纪念碑。
经典句型剖析
考点1 find＋n./pron.＋宾语补足语，意思是“发现……处于……状态”
【教材原句】Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。
【句法分析】included是过去分词，此处用作宾语补足语。include与宾语Wales之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词作宾补。find＋n./pron.＋宾语补足语，意思是“发现……处于……状态”，在此结构中，宾语补足语除用过去分词外，还可用现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等，变为被动语态时，原来的宾语补足语则变为主语补足语。
【例句研读】
(1) They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.
他们发现自己被丛林大火困住了。
(2) When she woke up，she found herself lying in a hospital.当她醒来的时候，她发现自己躺在医院里。
【即时巩固】
() He found__________ when he came back.当他回来时，他发现门开着。
() He found
.他发现门关上了。
() She
on the ground.她发现地上有一个钱包。
考点2 It is a pity that...“令人遗憾的是……”
【教材原句】It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
【句法分析】在这个句子中it是形式主语，句子的真正主语是that引导的主语从句。It is a pity that...“令人遗憾的是……”。
it作形式主语后接主语从句的常见结构：
It is＋n.(a pity/surprise/wonder...)that
It is＋adj.(amazing/surprising/wonderful...)that
It is＋v.ed(said/reported/believed...)that
It seems/happens/appears/matters...that
【温馨提示】
(1)有时可省略 It's a。如：
Pity that he didn't think of this earlier.
他没有早儿想到这一点真是遗憾。
(2)有时从句可用虚拟语气，尤其是当从句有“竟然”之意时。如：
It's a pity that you should have to leave.
你非走不可，这真是可惜。
It's a pity that he should have failed in the exam.
他考试竟然没有及格，真是遗憾。
【例句研读】
(1) It's a pity that he didn't accept the job.
令人遗憾的是他没有接受这份工作。
(2) It's a great pity that Jim wasn't invited.
吉姆没有受到邀请真是令人遗憾。
【即时巩固】
()__________ that they are not here.遗憾的是他们没在这里。。
() It's a pity that he ________a lie. 他竟然撒谎，真是遗憾。
() _____________that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing.
据报道非洲野生动物的数量正在减少。
() ________________ that he should have succeeded. 他成功了，这不足为奇。
考点3过去分词短语作状语，相当于一个原因状语从句
【教材原句】Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心可用的时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
【句法分析】
Worried about the time available是过去分词短语作状语，相当于一个原因状语从句：Because she was worried about the time available。过去分词作状语时与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，用来表示句子发生的时间、让步、条件、方式和伴随状况。
【例句研读】
(1) Seen from space，the earth looks like a blue ball.
从太空中看，地球就像一个蓝色的球。
(2) Deeply moved by the story，the girl began to cry.
被故事深深地感动，那个女孩开始哭泣。
【即时巩固】
()
，one tin will last for six weeks. 小心使用，一个罐将会使用6周。
()
such a difficult situation，we don't know what to do. 面对这样困难的形势，我们不知道该怎么做。
()
the final result，he had no mood to join us in the game. 他对最后的结果感到失望，他没心情和我们一起游戏。
考点4
完全倒装
【教材原句】There followed St.Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是1666年在可怕的伦敦大火以后建造的。
【句法分析】
there，here，down，up，away，out，in，off等都是表示地点或方向性的副词，放在句首并且主语是名词时，句子使用完全倒装；如果放在句首而主语是代词，句子用部分倒装；如果不放在句首，句子不使用倒装结构。
【例句研读】
（1）There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
山顶上有座庙。
（2）The door opened and out rushed the children.
门开了，孩子们跑了出去。
【即时巩固】
（）__________a tree in front of the house.
房子前面有一棵树。
（）_________a great thinker in Greece.
希腊曾有一位伟大的思想家。
（）—Is everyone here?
—Not yet...Look，there
the rest of our guests!
考点5状语从句的省略
【教材原句】It looked splendid when first built！刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
【句法分析】
句中的when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句的主语一致，同时谓语动词含有系动词be或it is/was结构，可省去该从句的主语和系动词be。【例句研读】
（1）When asked where she was from，the little girl was only crying，saying nothing.当被问到她是哪里人时，这个小女孩只是哭，什么也不说。
（2）Be careful when crossing the street.过街时要当心。
【即时巩固】
（）When
for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得教学很有趣，并且非常值得。
（）When
(offer)help，one often says“Thank you.”or “It's kind of you.”
当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“谢谢”。
（）Generally speaking，when
(take)according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.
一般地说，当人们按照说明吃这种药，它不会有副作用。