（练）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）
人教版2017届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修5
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the ________in personality.
A．contact
B．contrast
C．connection
D．conflict
2．I don’t know the exact number of the deaths in the disaster，_________，seventy.
A．roughly
B．accurately
C．privately
D．severely
3．I enjoyed being on this course—I learned a lot from teachers and students ________.
A．alone
B．alike
C．ahead
D．above
4．We need you to provide an accurate __________of the situation before we take action.
A．administration
B．institution
C．description
D．contribution
5．We came into his house and found it was only __________with a table，two chairs and a bed.
A．furnished
B．consisted
C．accomplished
D．arranged
6．Once our people and army __________as one，no enemy can destroy us.
A．consist
B．unite
C．fold
D．absorb
7．The report aims to__________ how these conclusions were reached.
A．thrill
B．approach
C．clarify
D．circulate
8．In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the comfort and _________of modern tourism.
A．convenience
B．characteristic
C．admission
D．achievement
9．Before he set off，he asked the company to ________for a car to pick him up at the airport.
A．apply
B．arrange
C．contribute
D．reserve
10．All the students of this school are requested to wear their school _________on weekdays.
A．towel
B．style
C．statue
D．uniform
【答案】1—5 D A B C A
6—10 B C A B D
Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练
1．(2016·江西宜春二模)—How dangerous it was!
—Yes, but for the passer－by’s quick action, the girl could________(drown)．
2．(2016·湖南衡阳八中月考)—Our company will organize a trip to Hong Kong next month. I am taking my mother there.
—I’d rather you________(do not)．After all she has just
recovered from her illness and she still feels weak.
3．(2016·湖南长沙雅礼中学月考)We________(not finish) the project on time without your timely help.
4．(2016·陕西西安长安一中一模)—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
—Oh，did you？You________(stay) with Barbara.
5．(2016·浙江金华十校三模)If it ________(be)not for the climate，I would stay here much longer.
6．(2016·辽宁沈阳一模)—It________(be) cool if I won this contest. I don’t think I’m good enough, though.
—Give it a shot. You never know.
7．(2016·辽宁大连三中期末)—Did you make it at last?
—Yes.But for your help，it________(cause) a serious loss.
8．(2016·湖南湘中名校一联)—Max looks nervous.
—So________you if you had so fierce a competition.
9．(2016·浙江湖州八校二次联考)—It’s a shame that you missed the lecture on the British culture given by Thompson.
—I________(attend)it, but I was busy preparing for the coming exam.
10．(2016·湖南师大附中一次月考)They could have escaped from the big fire, but unfortunately, someone ________(lock) the door.
III.短语填空
consist of；break away from；leave out；take the place of；break down；refer to；join...to...；in memory of；ring out；on show
1．Jack was careful not to _________the woman by name in his speech.
2．These are just some of the exciting works of art _________in Britain today.
3．You have to _________the smaller piece of wood to the main part.
4．Her breakfast usually _________dry bread and a cup of milk.
5．What can we do to help them __________the difficult position?
6．He lost his way.To make matters worse，his car_________.
7．We heard the sound of the church clock， ___________the old year and welcoming the new.
8．You’ve _________a zero in this phone number.How careless you are!
9．With the development of technology，DVD systems are rapidly __________videos.
10．Together they planted six pine trees _________the success of the conference.
【答案】 1. refer to 2. on show 3. join 4. consists of 5. break away from 6. broke down 7. ringing out 8. left out 9. taking the place of 10. in memory of
IV.完成句子
1．Now when people refer to England ___________________________(你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的)．(include)
2．This solid stone，square tower had ______________________________(已经屹立在那儿一千多年)．(remain)
3．Pingyu had a photo taken _________________________________________(跨着这条线)．(either)
【答案】1. you find Wales included as well 2. remained standing
there for one thousand years 3. standing on either side of the line
V.模仿造句
1．It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century.
翻译]未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。
________________________________________________________
2．Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
翻译]受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。
________________________________________________________________
3．It looked splendid when first built!
翻译]这本书印出来时会很好看。
_______________________________________
4．Then just as she came out of the abbey，Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock，Big Ben，ringing out the hour.
翻译]正当她要出门时，电话响了起来。
_____________________________________________________
5．What interested her most was the longitude line.
翻译]最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】1. Any medicine taken without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble. 2. Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. 3. This book will look nice when printed. 4. Just as she was about to leave，the telephone rang. 5. What surprised me most was that he didn’t pass the exam.
VI．语法填空
(2016·河南省六市高三第一次联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance __1__(see) your
friends again.But most exciting of all，the new term lets you take up new hobbies.In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Promising to learn something new is a common New Year’s resolution.
Most schools offer different kinds __2__ hobby classes.Students __3__(usual) take them in their free periods or after school.Some classes you have to pay for but some __4__(be) free.For example，I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class __5__ is offered by my school.But when I learnt how to play the drum，my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.Both classes offered exams students could take.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt __6__ stressed than those without any.But the students with hobbies left school with many extra __7__(skill)．
I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I __8__(begin) at school.But I have
never regretted taking __9__．My __10__(good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
【语篇导读】 本文介绍了作者参加兴趣班的事。
1．to see 考查非谓语动词。chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。]
2．of 考查固定搭配。different kinds of各种不同种类的。]
3．usually 考查副词。修饰后面的动词的应该用副词。]
4．are 考查主谓一致。主语是some，代指前文提到的classes，所以谓语动词用复数。]
5．which/that 考查定语从句。修饰前面的名词class，先行词在从句中作主语。]
VII．
完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(2016·广西桂林、崇左市高三4月联合考试)My wife and I moved into our home two years ago.We had a __1__
with a lot of rocks.Very often
__2__
we have flowers，Denise or I would plant some between the rocksjust to add some color to the area.
Last summer，I found a tiny little
__3__
in the yard that I could not
__4__
identify.I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either.We decided to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the
__5__
plant，it appeared to be a sunflower.I decided to __6__
the weeds around it.As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds，I noticed something
__7__．The sunflower had not
__8__
where I saw it begin.It actually had begun under a big __9__
and grown under and around it to reach the __10__．
That’s when I __11__
that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its __12__
of developing，we too have the ability of doing the same thing.If we
__13__
ourselves like that little sun flower，we can reach where we __14__ to go and get what we need for growth.
We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the __15__
to achieve our goals.Like the
__16__，it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had
__17__ in itself that it would succeed.Stand tall like the sunflower and be __18__
who and what we are，then the environment will begin to
__19__
us.We will find a way to go under or __20__ any “rocks” in order to reach our goals.
1．A.yard
B．roomC．roof
D．platform
2．A.where
B．how
C．if
D．when
3．A.tree
B．plant
C．weed
D．seed
4．A.naturally B．completelC．immediately
D．finally
5．A.weak
B．lonely
C．pretty
D．strange
6．A.watch
B．collect
C．remove
D．tend
7．A.valuable
B．unusual
C．wonderful
D．terrible
8．A.started
B．left
C．died
D．passed
9．A.wall
B．tree
C．table
D．rock
10．A.top
B．sun
C．air
D．house
11．A.regretted
B．hopedC．realized
D．doubted
12．A.way
B．course
C．place
D．process
13．A.worry about
B．believe inC．fill in
D．put in
14．A.aim
B．wait
C．forget
D．afford
15．A.plan
B．idea
C．ability
D．wish
16．A.sun
B．yard
C．summer
D．sunflower
17．A.faith
B．energy
C．strength
D．courage
18．A.aware of
B．proud ofC．tired of
D．afraid of
19．A.affect
B．upset
C．support
D．forgive
20．A.through
B．from
C．into
D．Around
3．B 根据后文“it appeared to be a sunflower”可知，作者在发现它时还只是一株小小的幼苗，因此选B。]
4．C 由上文“a tiny little”可知幼苗还很小以至于没有一下子发现它的存在。]
5．D 从上文作者无意间发现的这株“不速之客”来看，它对于作者是一个陌生的存在，因此选D。]
6．C 从下文的“pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds”可以推测出作者想要把这株向日葵周围的野草移除。]
7．B 下文中“The sunflower had not...where I saw it begin”可以推断作者看到向
8．A 由下文的“where I saw it begin”和“It actually had begun under...”可以推出此处应当是“发芽，生长”的意思。]
9．D 根据文章第四段“...a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its...”可知向日葵是从一块大石头下面生长出来的。]
10．B 因为向日葵的特点就是随着太阳而转动，此处可翻译为“拥抱太阳”。选B项。]
11．C regretted 后悔；hoped 希望；realized 意识到；doubted 怀疑。根据上下文，很明显此处选C。]
12．A “way of developing”是固定搭配，指向日葵生长的道路。]
13．B believe in相信；worry about 担心；fill in 填写；put in 放入。显然“believe in”符合上下文题意。]
14．A “aim to”的含义为“计划，目标在于”，更符合语境。]
15．C 由下文的“...it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks...”可以判断此句意为“我们应当相信自己具有达到目标的能力”。故A项正确。plan 计划；idea主意；wish希望。]
16．D 句意：从上文明显得知作者一直讲的就是“sunflower”(向日葵)的精神。可知D项正确。]
(2016·福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试)你校将要举行一次主题为“How to Communicate with Our Parents”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：
1．尊重并信任父母；
2．常与父母聊天；
3．换位思考问题。
注1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：换位思考put oneself in sb’s shoes
How to Communicate with Our Parents
Hello，everyone，I’d like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Notice
In order to help the excellent students who are very poor, the Students’ Union of our school is to launch donation programme in front of No.1 Teaching Building at 8：30 on the morning of April 17, 2016.And it will last two hours.
You can make your donations in two ways.First, you can contribute money and any amount is welcome.Second, we will be more than happy to receive materials, such as clothes, quilts and school supplies.All the donations will be given to the Red Cross Society of Henan.
It is a virtue and tradition for us Chinese people to help those in need.What’s more, your help will make a great difference to them.So let’s take action，please!
Students’____Union
April__10th,__2016