（测）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）
必修 5
Unit 3 Life in the future
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 2016·河北省易县第二高级中学5月底模拟】
Be kind to others. I realize this is simple and very basic. I read a story many years ago about a man who had decided to commit suicide. He’d
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a fortune, his family and nearly everything he owned. He went to a local shop to buy a
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. He planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New York City and
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himself.
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he was getting on the elevator, a little old lady was
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getting on it too. She had a small cart(购物车) she was pulling behind her and was having a little
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getting it into the elevator. He said that he was actually a bit
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because he wanted to hurry up, get to his apartment and end his own life. He
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out to the lady’s cart and forced it as it had become stuck. He got it
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easily and she got on the elevator.
After the door closed, she looked up at him with a big
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and said, ＂If we had more young men like you in this world, the world would be a
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place. You are so kind to help. Such a
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young man.＂
That day, his
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changed. He started sharing his story with others and soon, he
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himself being a popular spokesperson for the
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of suicide. He said, ＂If you want to end your life, your last few hours should consist of doing five small acts of
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for other people. It will change you and you’ll
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up to the goodness in this world and decide that you want to
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.＂
Do good. Be kind. Be
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. You’ll find your life more meaningful and you’ll be
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.
1. A. missed
B. saved
C. wasted
D. lost
2. A. gun
B. stick
C. knife
D. poison
3. A. enjoy
B. kill
C. devote
D. think
4. A. Since
B. Until
C. As
D. After
5. A. slowly
B. actually
C. quickly
D. clearly
6. A. fun
B. skill
C. patience
D. trouble
7. A. hungry
B. angry
C. excited
D. amused
8. A. looked
B. spread
C. reached
D. acted
9. A. free
B. open
C. ready
D. right
10. A. face
B. tongue
C. head
D. smile
11. A. better
B. quieter
C. safer
D. brighter
12. A. clever
B. sweet
C. rough
D. tough
13. A. luck
B. way
C. temper
D. life
14. A. got
B. found
C. left
D. kept
15. A. disadvantage
B. explanation
C. development
D. prevention
16. A. honesty
B. politeness
C. kindness
D. generosity
17. A. stand
B. wake
C. make
D. grow
18. A. live
B. succeed
C. survive
D. attempt
19. A. courageous
B. generous
C. determined
D. careful
20. A. sadder
B. easier
C. more careful
D. Happier
2.A 由下文＂He planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New York City＂可知他买了一把枪（gun）。
3.B 用kill himself与上文提到的commit suicide 和下文提到的end his own life相呼应。
4.C 结合语境＂当他上电梯时，一个老太太也在慢慢地上电梯＂和选项可知用As(当……时)。
5.A 由＂a little old lady＂以及＂hurry up＂可知老太太上电梯很慢（slowly）。
6.D 由下文语境＂as it had become stuck＂可推知老太太把购物车弄到电梯里有点困难（trouble）。
7.B 结合语境可知他急着想回家自杀，老太太却上电梯很慢，因此用生气的（angry）适合。
8.C 根据下文中的＂You are so kind to help.＂可知年轻人帮助了老太太，reach out to sb＂向某人伸出援助之手＂，符合语境。
9.A 此处用free与上文的stuck相呼应。句意：他非常容易地把手推车弄了出来。
10.D 由下文老太太说的感谢的话＂You are so kind to help.＂可知她应该是满脸笑容，故用with a big smile。
11.A 句意：如果这个世界上多一些像你这样的年轻人，世界将变得更美好(better)。
12.B老太太赞扬他助人为乐，因此用sweet（善良的，好心的）符合语境。
13.D 由下文语境可知年轻人由想自杀到成为阻止他人自杀的代言人，他变得积极向上了，也就是说，他的人生（life）发生了改变。
14.B ＂find oneself +宾语补足语＂为常用表达，意为＂发现自己处于某种状态＂。句意：不久他发现自己成了一位受欢迎的阻止自杀的代言人。
15.D 由下文他的建议＂If you want to end your life, your last few hours should consist of doing five small acts...＂可知他成了一位阻止(prevention)自杀的代言人。
16.C 由上文＂He started sharing his story with others＂可知他是想让人们做善举(kindness)。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 2016届高三5月第四次质量检测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
The Changing of the West Lake
All visitors to Hangzhou know Baidi Causeway（堤道）
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a willow branch waves and a peach tree blossoms aside and Sudi Causeway which is known for
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（it） beautiful scenery of “six bridges sleeping on the waves”.
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（recent）, the municipal government has restored Yanggongdi Causeway in the west
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（build） by Yang Mengying mayor of Hangzhou in the Ming Dynasty. Yanggongdi Causeway, with its scenic wonder “a dike in water, water in dike”, is
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attractive place for visitors.
New
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（sight） are added. In 2000, Cheng Huang Tower on Mount Wu
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（complete）. In 2002, 78 years after Lei Feng Tower fell down, the tower was rebuilt at the foot of Mount Nanping. Now,
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（row） a boat on the West Lake and looking around, one can see Bao Shun Tower, Lei Feng Tower and Cheng Huang Tower. They stand on the sides of the lake, adding
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the beauty of the scenery, which now
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（be）complete with three causeways, three pagodas and three isles.
【答案】
21.where22.its 23.Recently24.built25.an 26.sights 27.was completed 28.rowing 29.to 30.is
24.built
考查非谓语动词 。过去分词做后置定语，用来修饰Yanggongdi Causeway
25.an
考查冠词。An attractive place一个吸引人的地方，表示泛指；
26.sights
考查名词。根据are可知主语是复数形式。
27.was completed
考查动词的时态。根据in 2000可知用一般过去时，城隍庙与complete之间是被动关系，故用was completed
28. rowing
考查非谓语动词 。row与looking 是并列的，故用现在分词形式。
29.to
考查介词 。add to 增加；
30.is
考查动词的时态。根据now可知用一般现在时。
II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
【重庆市第一中学2016届高三5月模拟】
Tips for Cycle Trips
Cycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human Power, and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel．Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation．
Distance
On level terrain（地形）,without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60-120km a day．Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit．For many,80-100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities．
Geography
The gradient（坡度）of the trip will reduce your range．A basic rule is that for every 100 metres of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time．In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill．A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass．However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain．
Eat
Food choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, it's important to get enough energy in your
food. On long trips away from major towns-there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.
Sleep
While you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists.If you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.
31．Which distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?
A．50km.
B．90km.
C．130km.
D．250km.
32．From the passage, we can learn that_____________.
A．high quality food is easy to get on long trips
B．hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists
C．cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy
D．it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude
33．We can probably read this passage in___________.
A．a geography book
B．a research report
C．a science fiction
D．a travel magazine
32. C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain．可知，最美丽的骑行路线通常是丘陵地形的骑行路线。据此推断，骑行跨越山峰具有挑战性但是值得。故选C项。
33. D 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文介绍了骑自行车旅行的诸多好处以及作者提出的有益建议。据此推断，本文不可能来自地理课本、研究报告和科幻小说，最可能来自与旅行有关的旅游杂志。故选D项。
B【河北省保定市高阳中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考】
China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then every one seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them , all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year , I’ve found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However , people still use their bicycles to get around. For many , it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors---silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.
It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads , move skillfully through traffic , and ride even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture , I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly. To be safe , I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn’t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time , skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.
34.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended______.
A. to ride it for fun
B. to use it for transport
C. to experience local culture
D. to improve his riding skills
35.How did the author feel about his street crossing?
A. It was boring.
B. It was difficult
C. It was lively.
D. It was wonderful.
36.Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience?
A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C. The author was praised by the other bikers.
D. The author took great pleasure in biking.
35.B 细节理解题。根据第五段“Crossing the streets was the biggest problem...so crossing took time , skill and a little bit of luck.”可知，骑车遇到的最大的难题就是过马路，不仅需要时间、技巧，还要靠一点点运气，说明骑车过马路对作者而言比较困难，故选B。
36.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful...Biking made me feel alive.”可知，作者的此次骑行充满了快乐，骑自行车的感觉很棒，微风拂过脸庞和发间带来的感觉棒极了。说明作者很享受此次骑行，A、C未提及，B项与段意相反，故选D。
C
【2016·全国最后一卷】
He may not have an ＂S＂ across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero.
Harley, who was rescued from a puppy mill four years ago, was named the American Humane Association’s 2015 American Hero Dog. Harley, who is missing an eye and other medical issues from his time at the mill, is now a ＂spokesdog＂ against puppy mills. He serves as the adorable furry face of the ＂Harley to the Rescue＂ campaign, which raises funds for the National Dog Mill Rescue, according to a press release.
The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband, Dan. ＂It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to die,＂ Harley’s owner, Rudi, said during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend, according to Today.com. ＂We never would have ever thought he would live so long and make such a difference for so many puppies.＂
The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as the winner through public votes. The finalists all won $1,500 to be donated to one of American Humane Association’s charity partners, with Harley receiving another $5,000 to go toward his charity partner, New Leash on Life.
According to the release, Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill, and endured rough treatment there, which led to his many medical issues. He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power washed with him inside.
The dog isn’t just the face of his campaign, he also goes on rescue missions and makes public appearances at events and schools to raise awareness for puppy mills.
This incredible work is all due to the dog’s fighting spirit. That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dogs who cannot speak for themselves and give everybody hope that tomorrow’s going to be a better day.
37. The ＂Harley to the Rescue＂ campaign functioned by ___________.
A. saving dogs from a puppy mill
B. operating the American Humane Association
C. giving endangered dogs enough medical treatment
D. collecting money for the National Dog Mill Rescue
38. What was the author’s attitude towards the puppy mill?
A. Tolerant.
B. Doubtful.
C. Against.
D. Sympathetic.
39. Why was Harley blind in one eye?
A. He was born with it.
B. His owner treated him roughly.
C. It was caused by a medical issue.
D. He was washed heavily in a cage.
40. What can we infer about the dog from the text?
A. It returned to the National Dog Mill Rescue.
B. It would be taken away by its puppy mill.
C. It would be given to New Leash on Life.
D. It was kept by Rudi’s family.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小狗Harley的一只眼睛失明了，但它却成了2015年度宠物狗英雄。本文介绍了它在幼犬滥育场的悲惨遭遇以及获救后所做的事情，它成为反对幼犬滥育场的代言狗狗。
37.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话中的＂which raises funds for the National Dog Mill Rescue, according to a press release＂可知，这个运动旨在为National Dog Mill Rescue募集资金。故选D项。
38.C 观点态度题。根据文章第五段中的内容可知，在puppy mill里面，狗受到虐待。且根据第六、七段作者对Harley的描述可知，作者应对puppy mill持反对态度。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 41. By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1.Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. 42. Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 43. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3.Personal skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 44 . “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”
4. Self Expression
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there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing,building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
Encourage kids to cook with you.
And we can’t forget science education.
We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?
Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
42.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据下一行“What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?”可知本段讲述的是做饭，这也是一项传统技能。我们要鼓励孩子和我们一起做饭，通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种传统的技能，故 A选项Encourage kids to cook with you.，符合，所以选择A.
.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据前面一句True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new真正的创造能力是从现存的东西里创造出新的东西的能力。所以我们给孩子机会让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物，以此来培养他们的创造能力。C选项We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.，符合上下文串联，故选C。
.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下面的三个问题“Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”可知我们要让孩子来思考为什么别人会有各种行为。以此培养他们理解他人思想的能力，以免错误的判断形势得出错误的结论。所以问一下故事里的有关问题可以培养孩子这方面的能力，F选项We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.，符合，故选F。
.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据music, acting, drawing,building, photography.可知这些都是我们表达自己思想的有效方法，能够让孩子有这些有效的方法进行表达思想也是一种很重要的技巧。我们要培养孩子这方面的能力，G选项Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.符合 ，故选G.
III 写作 (满分25分)Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mike,
Pressure is a serious topic in today’s world. After stepping into Senior Three, you have to be faced with the coming college entrance examination. You fix all your attention on studies, thus making you feel stressed and find it difficult to get on well with your classmates. Besides, your parents hope that you can go to a key university, which also adds your stress.
I have some suggestions for you to relieve stress. First, try to build up your confidence, and never give up or lose heart no matter what happens. Second, you should find out your own learning methods and seek help from both teachers and classmates in the face of difficulties and stress. I think a conversation with your parents is necessary. Finally, I think you should do more physical exercise so as to keep fit.
Less pressure, better life! Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【亮点说明】本文书面表达格式正确，要点全面，语言自然流畅。文章开门见山的指出了“压力”问题，并说明了其来源，紧接着提供了自己给出的建议，在表达时使用了first , second , finally等连接词，这样使文章内容很有层次感。同时，文章中I think you should do more physical exercise so as to keep fit. ，“so as to”
的用法给文章添加了亮点。
考点:考察书信类作文