重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用leave的相关短语的适当形式完成句子 1.These are all problems left over by history. 2.Leaving aside the cost of the project,let us examine its benefits. 3.Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldn’t feel left out. 4.She left off sobbing at last,and dried her eyes with her handkerchief.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸set aside把……放在一边;省出,留出(钱或时间);不受(感情、信仰等)的影响 He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.当老板说他可以抽出些时间来锻炼身体时,他感到很高兴。(教材原句P13) He set aside his book and lit a cigarette.他把书放在一旁,点了一支香烟。 I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。 Let’s set aside my personal feelings.不必顾及我个人的感情。 ◆拓展延伸 set back推迟,延缓;阻碍;把钟表往回拨 set down让某人下车;记下,写下 set off 出发,启程;引起;使……(爆炸) set out 出发,开始;摆设,陈列;陈述,阐明 set up建立,成立(组织);准备,安排;引起,产生
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用适当的副词或介词填空 1.The oxygen workshop caught fire and set off a chain of explosions. 2.The young man has just set up a new national record. 3.The bus stops regularly to set down and pick up passengers. 4.The heavy rain set back the building of the road by two weeks. 5.He set out his ideas in simple English.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶不定式的复合结构 So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read,or rather,scan.于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一堆书给托尼阅读,或者说给他浏览一下。(教材原句P11) “for sb.to do sth.”是不定式的复合结构,在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。不定式前的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑主语,二者构成逻辑上的主谓关系。 For a child to do that job is just unnecessary.一个孩子做这项工作是毫无必要的。(作主语) A solution would be for shop to open at noon and close at about 9 pm.办法将是商店中午开门,晚上9点关门。(作表语) It’s time for us to go.是我们走的时候了。(作定语) He stood aside for her to pass.他靠边站让她过去。(作目的状语)
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 不定式复合结构作主语时,可用“for sb.to do sth.”,也可用“of sb.to do sth.”结构来表达。与前者搭配的形容词,多是表示事物特征的形容词,如easy,important,necessary,hard,difficult,impossible等;与后者搭配的主要是一些表示人物性格、特征的形容词,如honest,careless,clever,considerate,foolish,good,impolite,kind,naughty,nice,silly,stupid等。
It is not difficult for those talented students to pass the exam.对于那些有天赋的学生来说,通过考试并不难。 It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing.做这样的傻事他真是太愚蠢了。 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.For the goods to be packed(pack) in strong cases is necessary. 2.How impolite of you to be rude to our guests!
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷have sb./sth.do/doing/done But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得作一番改建——总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。(教材原句P12) 1.have sb.do sth. “have+sb.(宾语)+do sth.(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have 是使役动词,sb.作宾语,其后的 do sth.是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 The boss often has them work for 12 hours a day.老板经常要他们一天工作12 个小时。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.have sb./sth.doing “have +sb./sth.(宾语)+doing(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事;让某种情况发生”。宾语 sb./sth.后面用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系,且动作正在进行。 Don’t have the dog barking much,Lily.莉莉,别让狗狂吠不停。 You’d better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点。 3.have sth.done “have+sth.(宾语)+done(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。 The patient is going to have his temperature taken.这个病人准备让人给他量体温。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He couldn’t have his daughter arrive(arrive) home late. 2.He couldn’t have his home turned(turn) into a hotel. 3.I won’t have it said(say) that I treated him unfairly.
一、单句填空 1.(2015·江苏高考改编)The real reason why prices were,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can (satisfactory) explain this problem. 1.satisfactorily。satisfactory“令人满意的,符合要求的”为形容词,其副词为satisfactorily。句意:过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂,简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。 2.(2015·上海高考改编)Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy (think). 2.thinking。此处应填写名词thinking,意为“思考,思想”。句意:看到有吸引力的事情似乎能够引起人们快乐的思考。 3.(2015·陕西高考改编)After (receive)the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on to thank all the people who had helped in her career. 3.receiving。介词后应用动名词receiving。句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,安妮·本尼迪克特接着感谢在她演艺生涯中帮助过她的人。
4.(2017·湖南高考改编)Children,when (accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium. 4.accompanied。从句的完整结构为“when they are accompanied...”,因主从句的主语一致,省略they are。句意:有家长陪同的孩子们才准许进入体育馆。 5.(2017·湖南高考改编)Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your (affect) and emotions. 5.affection。此处填名词,与emotions并列,句意:了解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。affection“喜爱”。 6.(2017·浙江高考改编)—Hey,can I ask you favor? —Sure,what can I do for you? 6.a。ask a favor (of sb.)“请(某人)帮忙”,为固定搭配。
7.(2017·江苏高考改编)Lionel Messi,having set the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most (talent) football player in Europe. 7.talented。talent为名词,意为“天赋,才能”。其形容词为talented,表示“有天资的,有才能的”之意。句意:梅西创下了年度进球最多的纪录,他被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。 8.(2017·湖南高考改编)She came to the (assess) and passed in all areas. 8.assessment。空前有定冠词the修饰,此处填名词作宾语。assess的名词为assessment。句意:她参加了评估测试,各个方面都通过了。 9.(2017·北京高考改编)Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds(stay) away. 9.to stay。此处应用不定式作状语表目的。 10.We sometimes call childrenare able to use mobile devices and technology easily digital natives. 10.who。此处先行词为children,应用who引导定语从句并在从句中充当主语。
二、单元话题微写作 智能机器人 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.离婚后我迫切想有一台机器人做家务,便请朋友帮忙。(have a strong desire;ask a favor of sb.) 2.碰巧我的朋友在测验一台新机器人,出于同情,便借给了我。(test out;out of sympathy) 3.这台机器人使我成了我的邻居们所羡慕的人。(the envy of) 4.它给我换发型,陪我去商店,帮我打电话,从不让我单独待在家里。(haircut;accompany;ring up;leave...alone) 5.我最高兴的是可以抽出些时间来锻炼身体。(set aside) After getting divorced,I had a strong desire to own a robot to help with housework and asked a favor of my friend.It happened that he was testing out a newly invented one.Out of sympathy,he lent it to me.To my surprise,the robot made me the envy of my neighbors.It gave me a new haircut,accompanied me to the shops and helped me ring up,never leaving me alone at home.What made me happiest was that I could set aside some time for exercise.
选修7 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 2 Robots 选修7 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 2 Robots 课前自主排查 选修7 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 2 Robots 课文要点回顾 选修7 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 2 Robots 名师高效课堂 选修7 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 2 Robots 课堂限时检测 Unit 2 Robots 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要 2.satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfy vt.使满意 3.alarm vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐 alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的 4.sympathy n.同情(心) sympathetic adj.同情的;赞同的 5.elegant adj.优雅的;高雅的 elegantly adv.优美地;高雅地 6.favo(u)r n.喜爱;恩惠 vt.喜爱;偏袒 favo(u)rable adj.赞成的;有利的 favo(u)rite adj.最喜欢的 n.最喜爱的人或物
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 7.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏 8.counter n.柜台;计数器 countvt.&vi.计算;计数 9.affair n.事务;事情 10.declare vt.宣布;声明;宣称 declaration n.宣布;宣言;声明 11.envy vt.& n.忌妒;羡慕 envious adj.嫉妒的 12.receiver n.收件人;电话听筒;接收机 receive vt.收到;接待;接纳 13.affection n.喜爱;爱;感情 affect vt.感动;影响 14.bound adj.一定的;密切相关的
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 15.part-time adj.兼职的 full-time adj.全职的;全日制的 16.Staff
n.全体员工;手杖 17.junior adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的 n.年少者;晚辈;地位较低者 senior adj.年长的;资历较老的;地位较高的;高级的n.上级;较年长者 18.talent n.天才;特殊能力;才干 talented adj.有天赋的;多才的 19.theoreticaladj.理论(上)的;假设的 theory n.理论;原理;学说 20.divorce n.离婚;断绝关系 vt.与……离婚;与……脱离 21.obey vt.&vi.服从;顺从 disobey(反义词)vt.&vi.不服从;违抗
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 22.assessment n.评价;评定 assess vt.评价;评定
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.test out 检验完;考验出 2.ring up 给……打电话 3.turn around 转身;翻转 4.leave...alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着 5.set aside 将……放在一边;节省或保留(钱或时间) 6.in all 一共;总共 7.be bound to 一定做…… 8.fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.机器人如此通人性,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。 It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. 2.于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一堆书给托尼阅读,或者说给他浏览一下。 So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read,or rather,scan. 3.她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。 As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern. 4.但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得作一番改建——总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。 But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.
A robot company 1.which Larry worked in was experimenting with a household robot.Being absent for three weeks,Larry persuaded his wife,Claire 2.to test(test) it out,saying that the robot would accompany her and not harm her. The robot 3.was named(name) Tony.Looking like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair and speaking in a deep voice,he seemed more like a human 4.than a machine.At her first sight of Tony,Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing,his human nature made Claire feel 5.embarrassed(embarrass).Over time,Tony began to win Claire’s trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant,giving her a new haircut,changing the makeup she wore and 6.giving(give) her advice on her dresses.Therefore,at the party all the guests who were invited were filled with 7.admiration(admire) when they saw her house was 8.completely(complete) changed. After the test,the company was satisfied 9.with Tony’s report on his three weeks with Claire,10.because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶desire vt.希望得到;想要 n.渴望;欲望;渴求 Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能拥有自己的需求和渴望吗?(教材原句P10) ◆常见用法 1.desire sth.渴望、期望得到某物 desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 2.meet/satisfy one’s desire 满足某人的愿望 have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想要做某事 have a strong desire for sth.急于得到某物 have a desire that sb.(should) do 希望某人做某事(同位语从句用虚拟语气)
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 The people of Iraq desire peace.伊拉克人民渴望和平。 Everyone desires to live in a world free of worries and pains.每个人都向往生活在一个无忧无虑的世界里。 We desire you to complete the work within one month.我们希望你在一个月内完成这项工作。 I have a strong desire to go back home.我迫切想要回家。 ◆拓展延伸 desired adj.期望得到的,期望实现的 The medicine didn’t achieve the desired effects.这种药未达到预期的效果。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析 desire,hope,wish都含有“想,希望”的意思。其区别如下: 1.desire和hope多指可以达到的事;wish通常用于难以实现或达到的事,也可表示祈愿。 2.desire,hope和wish后均可接从句或不定式作宾语;desire和wish后接that从句一般用虚拟语气;desire和wish后可接复合宾语;hope用作不及物动词时后常接of,for引起的短语。 3.desire在语气上比wish更强烈、更庄重,且很少用于口语。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.想住在这个国家北方的人就更少了。 Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country. 2.她想让你马上过来。 She desires you to come at once. 3.他对财富无欲望。 He has no desire for wealth. 4.他希望在他死后这些信件能被烧毁。 He has a desire that these letters (should) be burnt after his death.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷alarm vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动 n.警报;惊恐 However,when she first saw the robot,she felt alarmed.然而她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点吃惊。(教材原句P11) ◆常见用法 1.be alarmed by/at/about...对……感到惊恐 2.in alarm惊恐地 give the alarm to...给……发警报 sound/ring the alarm about...发出关于……的警报 a fire/smoke alarm 防火/烟雾警报器 alarm clock 闹钟 Nature is frequently sounding the alarm bell for us.大自然正频繁地为我们敲响警钟。 I am used to setting my alarm clock for exactly 7 am.我一向把闹钟调到上午七点整。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 alarmed adj.恐慌的,担忧的 alarming adj.令人恐慌的 ◆现学活用 用alarm的适当形式填空 1.People began to feel alarmed(alarm) about the heavy smog. 2.The disease is spreading at an alarming(alarm) rate. 3.Alarmed(alarm) at this,they dashed full speed to the cave.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸favo(u)r n.喜爱;恩惠 vt.喜爱;偏袒 As a favor Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为让克菜尔高兴,答应帮助她,使她变得漂亮,使她的家变得更高雅。(教材原句P11) The report strongly favors reform of the election system.报告强烈支持对选举制度进行改革。 Those tax cuts will favor the rich.这些减税措施对富人有利。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆常见用法 1.ask a favor (of sb.) 请(某人)帮忙 do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙 owe sb.a favor 欠某人的人情 in favor of 同意,支持(计划、主意或制度等) in sb’s favor 对某人有利 2.favor sb....over...偏爱……而不喜欢…… favor sb.with sth.用……满足某人 Can I ask a favor of you?请你帮个忙行吗? Please do me a favor to open the window.麻烦帮我开一下窗户。 To a certain extent,I’m in favor of your project.从某种程度上说,我赞成你的方案。 A mother should not favor one child over another in the family.妈妈不应该偏袒家中的任何一个孩子。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 favo(u)rite adj.最喜欢的 n.最喜爱的人或物 favo(u)rable adj.赞成的;有利的 favo(u)red adj.受到优待的;有天赋的;优惠的 ◆现学活用 用favor的相关用法完成句子 1.她说她想请耶稣帮她一个忙。 She said that she would like Jesus to do a favo(u)r for her. 2.多数教育家支持远程教育。 Most educators are in favo(u)r of distance learning. 3.在更有利的条件下,我们能够做得更好些。 We could have done better under more favo(u)rable conditions.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴奏,为……伴奏;伴随,附有 As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.因为克莱尔不允许托尼陪着她去商店,所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。(教材原句P11) ◆常见用法 accompany sb.to...陪某人到…… be accompanied by sb.由某人陪伴 accompany sth.with/by sth.与……同时发生或存在 accompany sb.at/on sth.用……给某人伴奏 She accompanied me to the doctor’s.她陪我去看了医生。 Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult.12岁以下的孩子必须有成人陪伴。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 companion n.同伴,伙伴 company n.陪伴;同伴 keep sb.company 陪伴某人 in company (with)(和……)一起 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.她和她的同事一道去欧洲。 She went to Europe accompanied by her colleague. 2.玛丽唱歌,我弹琴给她伴奏。 Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano. 3.市长明天将陪同一个加拿大商业团队观光我们的城市。 Tomorrow the mayor is to accompany a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❺declare vt.宣称;宣布;声明 She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that...她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地说……(教材原句P11) ◆常见用法 declare sth.宣布某事 declare sb./sth.to be...宣布某人/某事…… declare that...宣告、宣称…… declare for/against...对……表示赞成/反对 declare war on/against...向……宣战 I would like to declare my love for you.我想表明我对你的爱。 Jones was declared (to be) the winner of the fight.琼斯被宣布为拳击赛的冠军。 I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.我在会上声明不支持他。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 declaration n.宣言,公告;宣言书 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.我宣布展览会现在开幕。 I declare the exhibition open now. 2.警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。 Police have now declared war on/against drug dealers in the area. 3.第一个签署《独立宣言》的人是谁? Who was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence?
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❻envy vt.& n.嫉妒;羡慕 What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌,这该是多么甜美的胜利!(教材原句P12) ◆常见用法 1.envy sb.(for) sth.嫉妒或羡慕某人的某事 envy sb.(doing) sth.嫉妒某人(做)某事 2.be the envy of sb.是令某人羡慕的 with envy羡慕地;妒忌地 out of envy出于妒忌
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 I do envy these Europeans the comfort they take.我的确羡慕欧洲人的这份安逸。 His talent is the envy of his colleagues.他的同事都羡慕他的才能。 Her attitudes toward him were out of envy.她对他的态度是因为嫉妒。 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.He’s the envy of the whole street. 2.So many times I have watched her with envy. 3.I envy you having(have) such a close family.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶test out考验出;检验完 It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife,Claire.这项试验将由拉里的妻子克菜尔来尝试。(教材原句P11) Have you tested out this new theory?你充分检验了这个新理论了吗? All the machines should be tested out before they come into market.所有机器进入市场前都应该接受测试。 ◆拓展延伸 1.test sb.on sth.对某人进行某方面的测试 test sth.on sb.在某人身上进行某种试验 test for sth.检验,测试……
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.stand/bear the test经得起考验 put sb./sth.to the test使某人/某事物得到考验 take/do/sit a test参加考试 test results考试成绩;(医院的)检验结果 Has this plastic been tested for safty in great heat?这种塑料进行过高温安全测试吗? Our friendship has stood the test of time.我们的友谊经受住了时间的考验。 ◆现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.She was tested for cancer. 2.Our beauty products are not tested on animals. 3.We’re being tested on grammar now. 4.Living together will soon put their relationship to the test.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷leave...alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着 She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着:“让我独自待一会儿!”然后就跑上了床。(教材原句P12) Left alone,he was quite productive.不被打搅时他相当有效率。 They were left alone in the wilderness.他们被抛弃在旷野之中。 ◆拓展延伸 leave aside 搁置;不考虑 leave behind 遗留;忘带;落在后面 leave off停止,中断 leave out 省略,删掉;遗留;不考虑;忽视,冷落 leave for 动身到(某地) be left over 剩下;残留
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