重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 break one’s word 失信;食言 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 eat one’s word 收回前言;认错道歉 get in a word插话 have a word with 与……谈一谈 have words with与……争吵 beyond words无法用语言表达 in words用语言(来表达) in a/one word简言之,总之
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用word(s)的相关短语补全句子 1.The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over ￥920,000,in other words,the very rich. 2.Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story. 3.You talked so much that I couldn’t get in a word. 4.We trust him,for he is a man who is faithful in keeping his word.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷out of breath上气不接下气 So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh,when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后,我就会喘不过气来,或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。(教材原句P2) When he dashed back,he was already out of breath.当他急速跑回来后,已经是上气不接下气了。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 1.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 get one’s breath back 喘过气来,恢复正常呼吸 take a big/deep breath 深深地吸一口气 2.out of sight看不见 out of control失控 out of order出毛病 out of patience不耐烦;失去耐心 out of work失业 out of touch失去联系 We held our breath while Mr Evans read the exam results.当埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时,我们都屏息静听。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 根据括号内所给的汉语意思,用breath的相关短语完成句子 The boy took a deep breath(深吸一口气) and held his breath(屏息) before he got into the water.After a moment,he put his head out of the water and it seemed as if he was quite out of breath(上气不接下气),but soon he got his breath back(恢复了正常呼吸).
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸all in all总而言之,总的来说 All in all I have a good life.总之,我生活得很好。(教材原句P2) All in all,the criticism seemed fair.总的说来,这种批评听起来还算公道。 All in all,it had been a great success.综合各方面来说,那是极大的成功。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 all the time总是,一直 all the same 仍然,(虽然……)还是 all over 到处;结束的 all along 一直,一向 all at once 突然地,出其不意;同时 first of all首先 above all 尤其是,重要的是 after all 毕竟 in all 总计 not at all 根本不;一点儿也不
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用all的相关短语补全句子 1.I’d like to buy a car—modern,comfortable,and above all very secure. 2.Why are you so anxious?It isn’t your problem after all. 3.He’s a bit naughty,but I like him all the same. 4.It’s all over now,so think no more of it. 5.Obviously they can’t do everything all at once.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹never mind不要紧,没关系;不用担心,不必在乎 —I was supposed to have finished all my shopping by now but...我现在本该买齐所有的东西的,但是…… —Never mind.不必介意。(教材原句P5) Did you miss the bus?Never mind,there’ll be another one in five minutes.你没赶上公共汽车吗?不要紧,五分钟后会再来一辆的。 Let’s get the economy right,never mind (about) the unemployed.让我们先把经济整顿好,先不要为失业人员担心。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 1.Do you mind my doing...?你介意我做……吗? Would you mind if...?你介意……吗? mind your own business管你自己的事,别管闲事 mind your manners注意你的举止/礼貌 mind your head小心别碰着头 2.change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind 下定决心 keep one’s mind on 专心于某事 put one’s mind to sth.专心于某事 keep/bear sth.in mind记住某事 of one/the same mind意见一致 speak one’s mind直言不讳
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用mind的相关短语完成句子 1.注意你的举止!我们在一家高级餐厅用餐。 Mind your manners!We are eating at a nice restaurant. 2.——真抱歉,把你的桌布弄脏了! ——没关系。 —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty! —Never mind. 3.这是个好主意——我要记在心里。 It’s a good idea—I will keep/bear it in mind. 4.我很高兴,我们在这个话题上看法一致。 I am glad we are of one mind/of the same mind on the topic.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶be known to have done He is known to have spent eighteen years fighting for slaves.众所周知,他为奴隶的解放斗争了18年。(教材原句P5) 在“be known to have done”结构中,不定式作主语补足语,其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。 作主语补足语的不定式,还可用在say,believe,report,consider,find等动词构成的被动结构中。如果不定式表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或者发生在它的后面,则用不定式的一般式。试比较: A total of 14 people are known to have died of the disease.据悉总共有14人死于该病。 Sitting properly is known to contribute to lowering back pain.据悉坐姿正确有利于缓解背部疼痛。 The soldier was found to have been badly wounded in the stomach.据了解这个战士的腹部受了重伤。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.据报道他们已提前完成了生产计划。 They are reported to have fulfilled their production plan ahead of time. 2.据说他出国了。 He is said to have gone abroad. 3.人们普遍认为这篇论文已被译成多种语言。 The paper is believed to have been translated into many languages. 4.热被看作是一种能量。 Heat is considered to be a form of energy.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷be to do... I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我从报上了解到,您将成为班克斯顿新影院的建筑设计师。(教材原句P8) “be to do sth.”表示按计划、安排将要发生的事。这一结构中的be,只有现在式 (am,is,are) 和过去式 (was,were) 两种形式。 The book of Irish Fairy Tales is to appear soon.这本《爱尔兰童话集》即将出版。 We were to meet at six.我们约定六点见面。 ◆拓展延伸 be to...的基本用法: 1.表计划,只用于肯定句和疑问句。注意:was/were to have done表示未曾实现的计划或安排。 The highway is to be open to traffic in May.这条公路将在五月份通车。 We were to have left at six last night.我们本计划于昨晚六点离开。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.表命令,只用于肯定句和否定句。否定形式常表示“禁止”或“不许”。 Norman tells me I am to leave you alone.诺曼要我不理会你。 3.表可能,多用于被动结构。 Her father was often to be seen in the bar of this hotel.在这家酒店的酒吧间可以经常见到她父亲。 4.表应该,多用现在时。 What is to be done next?下一步应该怎么办? 5.表注定,多用过去时。 He did not know at the time that he was never to see his native place again.当时他还不知道,他再也见不到他的故土了。 6.用于条件从句中,意为“想要”。 People in business have to be careful if they are to survive the jungle out there.生意人要想在那片丛林里生存,就必须要谨慎。？
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.我真的把这事全忘了,我们原打算一起参加晚会的。 I really forgot all about it.We were to have gone to the party together. 2.我们要想成功,必须加倍努力。 If we are to succeed,we must redouble our efforts. 3.没有找到买主和地址。 The buyer and address are nowhere to be found. 4.晚上你不能单独出去。 You are not to go out alone at night.
一、单句填空 1.(2015·浙江高考改编)It was so (noise) that we couldn’t hear ourselves speak. 1.noisy。noisy“吵闹,嘈杂的”。此处缺表语,空前有so修饰,故填形容词。句意:吵闹声很大,我们听不见自己说的话。 2.(2017·福建高考改编)It was the culture,rather than the language,that made hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 2.it。“make it+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”为固定句型,其中it为形式宾语,代指后面的不定式短语。句意:正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。 3.(2017·广东高考改编)The research,(conduct) by St.George University,shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems. 3.conducted。research与conduct之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。句意:圣乔治大学所做的研究表明不同的父母对这些问题有不同的处理方法。
4.(2017·湖南高考改编)If Mr Dewey had been present,he would have offered any possible (assist) to the people there. 4.assistance。此处缺宾语,空前有possible修饰,故填名词形式。assist对应的名词为assistance。句意:如果杜威先生当时在场的话,他就会尽一切可能帮助那里的人们。 5.(2017·辽宁高考改编)You will get (annoy) in a theater when a person sits too close to you. 5.annoyed。主句为系表结构,应用形容词annoyed,意为“颇为生气的”。句意:在剧院里当一个人坐得靠你太近时,你会生气的。 6.(2017·陕西高考改编)A company whose (profit) from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 6.profits。定语从句的谓语动词为复数形式,应用profit的复数形式。句意:一个国内市场的利润在下降的公司可能会从国外寻找商机。
7.(2017·安徽高考改编)Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony (encourage) themselves before they set off on their life journey. 7.to encourage。此处用不定式作目的状语。句意:通常大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始人生旅途之前鼓励自己。 8.(2017·安徽高考改编)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2017, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 8.which。根据句子结构可知,应填入which引导非限制性定语从句。句意:莫言在2017年被授予诺贝尔文学奖,实现了中国人长久以来的一个梦想。 9.(2017·安徽高考改编)Though not everyone approved the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular. 9.of。approve作“同意,赞成”讲为不及物动词,与介词of搭配;作“批准,认可”讲为及物动词。句意:虽然不是人人都赞同这种新式舞蹈,说它有点太刺激,可是这种舞蹈还是拥有足够的支持者使它流行起来。
10.The boy is running(patient) here and there as if searching for something lost on the sports ground. 10.impatiently。根据“as if searching for something lost”可知男孩应该是“不耐烦地”。此处应用副词修饰谓语is running。
二、单元话题微写作 好好生活 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.杰克的雄心是想当一名建筑师或者是作家。(ambition;architect) 2.在一次大桶爆炸事故中他丧失了听力,当时他在地下室做实验。(hearing;tank explosion;conduct experiments) 3.没有人取笑他,但他不愿闲坐着。(make fun of;sit around) 4.他决定辞职。公司同意后,他在一所接受他的大学图书馆里专攻政治学和文学。(resign;meet with one’s approval;politics;literature) 6.现在他写的小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。(be adapted for)
Jack’s ambition was to work as an architect or a writer.However,he lost his hearing in a tank explosion when he was conducting experiments in the basement.Though nobody made fun of him,he wouldn’t just sit around doing nothing.So he decided to resign his job.After his application met with the firm’s approval,he studied politics and literature in a college library accessible to him.Now three of his novels have been adapted for television programs.
选修7 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 1 Living well 选修7 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 1 Living well 课前自主排查 选修7 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 1 Living well 课文要点回顾 选修7 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 1 Living well 名师高效课堂 选修7 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 1 Living well 课堂限时检测 选 修 7 Unit 1 Living well 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能 disabledadj.伤残的 2.hearingn.听力;听觉 hearvt.& vi.听见 3.ambitionn.雄心;野心 ambitiousadj.有雄心的;有野心的 4.dictationn.听写(的文字);口授 dictatevt.听写 5.noisyadj.吵闹的;嘈杂的 noisen.噪音 6.suitableadj.适合的;适宜的 suitvi.适合
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 7.entry n.进入;入口;项目 enter vt.进入 8.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的 benefit n.益处,好处 9.adapt vt.使适应;改编 vi.适合;适应 adaptation n.适应;改编 10.absence n.缺席;不在某处 absent adj.不在的;缺席的 11.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼 annoyed adj.颇为生气的 annoyance n.烦恼 12.psychology n.心理(学) psychologically adv.心理(学)地;精神上地
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 13.encouragement n.鼓励;奖励 encourage vt.鼓励;激励 encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 encouraged adj.感到鼓舞的 discourage vt.使人泄气 14.conduct n.行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理;主持 conductor n.指挥家;售票员;导体 15.politics n.政治(学) political adj.政治的 16.abolish vt.废除;废止 abolition n.废除;废止 abolished adj.被废除的
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 17.resignvt.&vi.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等) 18.slaveryn.奴隶制 slaven.奴隶 19.assistancen.协助;援助 assistvt.协助;促进 assistantn.助手,助理 20.congratulatevt.庆贺;祝贺 congratulationn.祝贺;贺词 21.graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼 graduatevi.毕业 22.architectn.建筑师 architecturen.建筑学;建筑风格
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 23.adequateadj.足够的;充分的 adequatelyadv.足够;充分地 24.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性 accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 25.approvaln.赞成;认可 approvevt.批准;认可 vi.同意;赞成
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.in other words 换句话说 2.adapt to 适合 3.cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事) 4.out of breath 上气不接下气 5.all in all 总而言之 6.sit around 闲坐着 7.as well as 和;也;不但……而且…… 8.in many ways 在很多方面 9.make fun of 取笑 10.never mind 不必担心 11.all the best(祝你)一切顺利 12.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤 13.in particular 特别
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛,我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。 As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets. 2.众所周知,他为奴隶的解放斗争了18年。 He is known to have spent eighteen years fighting for slaves. 3.今天我从报上了解到,您将成为班克斯顿新影院的建筑设计师。 I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.
Marty is a boy who doesn’t look any different from other people but has a muscle disease 1.which makes him very weak.Not being able to run or climb stairs as 2.quickly(quick) as others,and having to stop and rest halfway,he is often made fun of by kids.He always feels stupid for being a bit behind the others after an 3.absence(absent) from school.What’s worse,doctors can’t give his disease a name and it’s difficult to know what the future holds. Marty,4.however,is very outgoing and has learnt 5.to adapt(adapt) to his disability.Now he has a busy life without time to sit around 6.feeling(feel) sorry for himself.Besides writing and computer programming,he goes to the movies as well as football matches with his friends and spends a lot of time with his pets.His ambition is to work in the computer industry when he 7.grows(grow) up. From Marty’s story we can learn that having a disability does not mean one’s life is not 8.satisfying(satisfy).As healthy people,we should accept them 9.for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full 10.a life as we do.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶adapt vt.改编;使适应 vi.适应,适合 Unfortunately,the doctors don’t know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是,医生们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。(教材原句P2) ◆常见用法 adapt to适应 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 be adapted from根据…… 改写/改编 adapt...for...为……改编/改建/改造 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 When he moved to Canada,the children adapted to the change very well.他移居加拿大后孩子们很好地适应了变化。 This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。 ◆拓展延伸 adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本 adaptable adj.能适应的;可改编的 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.We should adapt ourselves(us) to the changed conditions. 2.The grammar book is adapted for beginners. 3.Birds are very adaptable(adapt) in their eating habits. 4.The play is an adaptation(adapt) of a short novel.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷absence n.缺乏,缺少;缺席 Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。(教材原句P2) ◆常见用法 in/during one’s absence在某人不在时,在某人缺席时 in the absence of 由于缺乏…… leave of absence 请假,休假 one’s absence from某人缺席…… absence of mind心不在焉 Nothing happened during his absence from America.在他离开美国期间,没有发生什么事。 His absence from school was caused by illness.他缺课是因为生病。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 1.absent adj.缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的 be absent from未出席……;缺少…… an absent expression/look 心不在焉的表情 2.absent-minded adj.那个心不在焉的;健忘的 He has an absent look on his face.他看起来心不在焉的样子。 The absent-minded representative presented a present to me.心不在焉的代表给我送了一份礼物。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.我不在时,请帮我照看一下房子。 Please look after my house during my absence . 2.由于缺乏任何证据,警方只好把他释放了。 In the absence of any evidence,the police had to let him go. 3.杰克经常缺课。 Jack is regularly absent from school.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼;使烦恼 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed,and I just ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但是我并不生气,只是不去理会他们罢了。(教材原句P2) ◆常见用法 be annoyed by 被……惹恼 I’m annoyed by his impolite behavior.他不礼貌的行为把我惹恼了。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 1.annoyed adj.不高兴的;烦恼的 be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 be annoyed at/about/for sth.因某事烦恼 be annoyed that.../to do 因……而生气 2.annoying adj.使人不高兴的,恼人的 It’s annoying that...令人恼火的是…… 3.annoyingly adv.烦人地 I’m extremely annoyed at the way he always stares at me in the office.他在办公室里老是目不转睛地盯着我,真把我气坏了。 He was annoyed that the books were missing.那些书不见了,他很懊恼。 It’s annoying that we didn’t know about this before.令人恼火的是,我们事先并不知情。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.He got very annoyed with me about my carelessness. 2.She was annoyed to find(find) herself in a difficult situation. 3.The married couple regularly discussed the living habits they find annoying(annoy) in each other.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹resign vt.& vi.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等) Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833...威伯福斯于1825年辞去了政府的职位,并于1833年逝世……(教材原句P5) ◆常见用法 resign one’s post/position 辞职 resign as辞去……之职 resign from从……辞职 resign oneself to顺从于;听任摆布 He resigned his post as headmaster.他辞去了校长的职务。 Two members will resign from the board.董事会将有两名成员辞职。 I will resign myself to your guidance.我愿意听从你的指导。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.He resigned as manager after eight years. 2.He went against the advice of his colleagues and resigned(resign). 3.They are intending to resign from the committee.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❺congratulate vt.祝贺,庆祝 Listen to the latter part of Barry’s story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success...听有关巴里的故事的后半部分,在这部分中琼祝贺他并希望他将来成功……(教材原句P7) ◆常见用法 congratulate sb.on/upon...就……向某人表示祝贺 congratulate sb.doing sth.祝贺某人…… congratulate oneself庆幸,感到幸运 We congratulated him on his success/his having succeeded.我们祝贺他取得了成功。 I congratulated myself on having escaped unhurt.我因自己幸免于难而感到幸运。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜 Congratulations!(单独使用)祝贺你! congratulations to sb.on...因……向某人表示祝贺 offer/give/convey congratulations表示祝贺 ◆词义辨析 1.congratulate “祝贺”,其宾语不是所祝贺的事,而是所祝贺的人,常与介词on搭配。其名词为congratulation,常用复数形式。 I’ll congratulate you on your passing the college entrance examination.祝贺你高考成功。 Congratulations on your happy marriage!祝贺你喜结良缘! 2.celebrate “庆祝”,其宾语通常是节日或有纪念意义的日子或事件。 The Chinese celebrate their new year in January or February.中国人在一月或二月庆祝新年。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 1.He offered his congratulations(congratulate) on her success. 2.We’re having a little get-together to celebrate(celebrate) David’s promotion.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❻access n.通道,入口;(接近的)方法;可接近性 I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.如果您设计的电影院能够为残疾人提供方便,那么,我相信许多人都会夸奖您的电影院。(教材原句P8) ◆常见用法 access to...进入/到达……的方法;使用……的机会 have/gain/get/obtain access to拥有使用……的机会;可以接近……;进入……
The only access to that ancient castle is along a muddy track.到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一条泥泞小路。 Citizens may have free access to the library.市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。 Some groups still have difficulty gaining access to social services.有些群体要获得享用社会服务的权利还有困难。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 be accessible to为……能够接近;供……使用 These documents are not accessible to the public.公众无法看到这些文件。 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible(access) to the kids. 2.With no access to public water,Tom relies on a well for his family’s water needs.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶in other words 换句话说(在句中作插入成分) In other words,there are not many people like me.换句话说,世界上像我这样的人并不多见。(教材原句P2) His wife is my daughter,in other words,I am his mother-in-law.他妻子是我女儿,换句话讲,我是他的岳母。 In other words,we’d better change our plan.换句话说,我们最好改变一下计划。
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