贵州省遵义市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解统练五
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Leaders of the World Health Organization say they are concerned about the air quality and health efiects on citizens during a recent outbreak of heavy pollution in Beijing．Still，they said they were unsure of the exact amount the air pollution takes on any person’s body，casting doubts on local reports tying the area’s dirty air to particular cases of illness．
Speaking at a briefing(情况介绍会)on Tuesday，the WHO’s Western Pacific regional director，Shin Young—Soo，cited(列举)reports about poor air quality causing lung cancer in recent weeks.
“The WHO is skeptical of the information，”she said．“We’re cautious of whether the illness is related to air po11ution. We know it has an impact on health，but we don’t know how much．”
The officials didn’t cite particular reports．The comments follow a number of articles since last year connecting some cases of diseases like lung cancer with pollution，．including one in November regarding an 8-year-old girl．
The health impact of Beijing’s gray skies has been on the minds of many over the past week。Local authorities on Tuesday preserved an orange alert(警报)一the city’s second highest pollution-warning level—and again warned people to stay indoors．Experts widely agree that small particulates(颗粒) known as PM2.5 carry significant short-and long-term health risks，particularly with children．Other
studies find a certain link between pollution and shorter life spans。
Chinese state media have noted a rise in cancer levels in Beijing,without specifying(具体说明) whether the new cases are the main result of pollution,smoking,other sources or some combination．
Bernhard Schwartlander，the organization’s China chief，said he is concerned and has been in contact with national authorities．“There is no easy solution,”Dr. Schwartlainder said，adding that solving the problem requires managing industry and the economy．WHO leaders advised citizens．to stay indoors and limit exposure to the harmful particulates．When asked if wearing a face mask has any proven efficacy in preventing health effects of air pollution，Dr. Schwartlainder said，“Whatever you do，it’s better than nothing.”
1．We can learn from the passage that
.
A．in case of an orange alert, we had better not go outside
B．the case of the girl with lung cancer was little’ linked to air pollution
C．cancer levels in Beijing are rising due to heavy air pollution
D．it is widely agreed that pollution shortens life spans very slightly
2．According to Dr．Schwartlander，the ways to solve the problem include
.
A．contacting the national authorities
B．being exposed less to harmful particulates
C．managing the enterprise and economy
D．preventing health effects of pollution
3．What would be the best title of this passage?
A．The dangers of heavy pollution
B．The impacts of pollution on health
C．The importance of protecting the environment
D．The uncertainty of relationship between pollution and health
【参考答案】1—3、ACD
2015高考英语阅读理解（资讯报道、广告）【2015·新课标全国I】A
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits -Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More info: canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
canalmuseum.org.ukcanalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 77130836
21.When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th.
B. March 6th.
C. November 7th.
D. December 5th.
22. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers.
B. Ice for the Metropolis
C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands
D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals
23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
A. Miranda Vickers
B. Malcolm Tucker
C. Chris Lewis
D. Liz Payne
【答案】
21. C
22. D
23. A
【解析】
试题分析：文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座安排。内容包括讲座的时间、做讲座的人以及讲座的内容简介等。
【考点定位】广告布告类短文阅读
【名师点睛】本篇文章是一篇应用文。文章整体阅读难度较低，所设题目均为考查细节理解题，考生只需通过关键词定位可得出答案。如21题抓住关键词“James Brindley”，22题抓住关键词“February”，23题抓住关键词“Thames”。考生做此类阅读理解时可以先从其问题着手，带着问题的关键词到原文中找出相对应的部分，然后通过对照和比较，就不难选出正确答案。
2015高考英语阅读理解（资讯报道、广告）【2015·上海】B
The Curse of the Were-Rabbit(2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine(粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you’ll understand why. It’s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.
Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town’s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.
The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.
To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromit’s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film. Don’t miss it!
70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?
A. The introduction to the leading roles
B. The writer’s opinion of acting
C. The writer’s comments on the story
D. The background information
71. According to the film review, “monster” （paragraph B） refers to ______.
A. a gun-crazy hunter
B. a brainy dog
C. a scary rabbit
D. a giant vegetable
72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?
A. It’s full of wit and humour.
B. Its characters show feelings without words.
C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.
D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.
【答案】
70
D
71. C
72. A
【解析】
试题分析：这是说明文，是一篇电影评论，有关一部卡通电影。
72. A细节题
根据C部分的第一句话“the screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes剧本是聪明而充满魅力的视觉的笑话”以及D部分的最后一句话“you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film .Don’t miss it! 你喜欢英国的幽默感,你会喜欢这部电影的。不要错过它!” 这两点都反映出了一个东西，就是幽默和智慧，所以答案为A。
【考点定位】 说明文
【名师点睛】 首段作者呈现其相关背景，第二段讲述故事梗概，第三段讲到幕后的导演及配音角色，最后劝大家不要错过这部喜剧片，层次非常清晰，题目难度较低。做题要细心，尤其是71这种猜词题，4个选项都有提及，必须认真排除，才可以获得答案。另外也要关注文章的主旨，文章的主旨，能够说明很多东西。
(2017山东济南高三3月模拟)The National Park Service in the United States will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2016.As it nears its second century,the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.
The plans include transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history.Yellowstone is believed to have been the world’s first national park when it was established in 1872.Other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs.
The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education.One of its partners is a nonprofit organization called NatureBridge.NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs.The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms.It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington.
Now,NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a four-million-dollar grant from Google.The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia.Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs.The activities are aimed at developing their science skills.For example,they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope.Jason Morris,executive vice president of NatureBridge says when they are not sleeping,eating or in a laboratory,the students spend their time outdoors.
Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Service.She says in a time of budget cuts,the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals.And one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation.
1.The text is intended to tell us that .
A.the National Park Service will celebrate its 100th anniversary
B.more educational programs will be started in national parks
C.NatureBridge plans to work with the National Park Service
D.students are encouraged to learn about nature and history
2.Which of the following is true of the National Park Service?()
A.It plans to make NatureBridge its branch.
B.It provides programs for college students.
C.It was established earlier than Yellowstone.
D.It offered some educational programs before.
3.According to the text,NatureBridge .
A.finances all the programs alone
B.is aimed at laboratory activities
C.has benefited quite a lot of students
D.provides online field science programs
4.What will be further talked about after the last paragraph?()
A.Ways to raise money. B.Budget cuts.
C.Nature interpretation. D.Better services.
5.You can probably read this text in the section of .
A.Travel B.Education
C.Entertainment D.Health
语篇解读:2016年将是美国国家公园管理局一百周年的纪念日,在将要进入第二个百年之时,国家公园管理局将增加其针对学生和教师的教育计划。
答案及剖析:1.B 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段——第一段的信息可知:本段主要向我们讲述美国国家公园部门在将要进入第二个百年之时,国家公园部门将加大其针对学生和教师的教育计划。故选项B正确。
2.D 事实细节题。对应文章第三段The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education及下一句可知,选项A错误;根据第二段Yellowstone is believed to have been the world’s first national park when it was established in 1872.可知选项C错误。由第一段最后一句the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers可知B欠准确;其中的“increase”表明该计划以前实施过,故选项D正确。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs.The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms.可知NatureBridge使很多学生受益。
4.C 推理判断题。文章最后And one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation.一句可知文章的话题转入了自然阐释。因此,接下来应该谈论此话题。故选项C正确。
5.B 推理判断题。 根据文章谈及的对象“学生和老师”及教育问题可以推断该文章应在教育版块。故选项B正确。