贵州省桐梓县2017高考英语一轮写作阅读练习二
书面表达训练
假如你是某中学高三学生，学生会的干部，请你根据以下内容写一封倡议书给某英语报社信，叙述拟开展活动的内容并发表白己的看法。
为了更好地利学习资枓，我们倡议髙三同学在毕业之际捐出用过的书报杂志等学习资料’赠送给低年级的冋学。
活动意义：增进友爱，鼓励节约，环护保境.深受师生赞扬和支持
活动地点：校图书馆--楼
活动时间：6月11—21日
学生会
4 月 29 日
注意：词数不少于100;可适当加入细节，使行文连贯：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：增进promote
Dear schoolmates,
I'm a student of Senior Three in a high school ._____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Students Union
Spril 29th
【参考范文】
Dear schoolmates,
I'm a student of Senior Three in a high school. In order that we can make the best use of our learning materials, the Students' Union of our school is arranging an activity. We students of Senior Three are called on to give away our used books, newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower grades. The idea, which is intended to promote friendship, encourage economy and protect environment, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students. The activity will last about ten days, from June 11 to 21.
As a student, I'm strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful. I hope this kind of activity will continue in the future.
Students' Union
April 29th
(湖北八校联考)
假设你校在举办征文活“How to Overcome Test Anxiety ”，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你自己的具体做法，以供同学们借鉴。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2．做法不少于四点。
3．参考词汇：wellprepared, take a deep breath, positive thoughts, concentrate on, repeat
4．开头已给出。
Whoever takes exams will feel more or less tense and anxious...
范文How to Overcome Test Anxiety
Whoever takes exams will feel more or less tense and anxious.So how to overcome test anxiety is very important and a problem in desperate want of being solved. Personally,
the following may be of help to you.
First, make sure that you're wellprepared for the exam, which will make you feel confident that you can do it. Second, once you take your seat, take a few minutes to relax, such as letting your arms hang loosely, moving your fingers as well as taking a few deep breaths.
Third,
push away the negative thoughts and turn them into positive ones. Fourth, concentrating
on the exam may also benefit you a lot and don't pay attention to the people around you. Besides, if you are sitting for an oral exam, smile a lot and imagine you are having the nicest conversation in a long time. Of course, when you start feeling tense and anxious again during the exam, repeating the exercise to relax yourself is essential.
(皖南八校联考)
友谊是人们能享受的最大的快乐之一。假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你以“Friendship”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。
演讲稿的主要内容应包括：
1．朋友的真谛；2.择友的标准；3.怎样对待朋友。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen，
Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy.______________________________________ ______________________________
_____________________________
Thank you!
【参考范文Good morning, ladies and gentlemen，
Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. Real friends are those who can share all our sorrows and double our joys. No man can make most of his life without the help of his true friends. True friends cherish your ideals and feelings; they will not desert you when you are in hot water; they will not take advantage of you when you are in favorable conditions; and they will offer you their sincere advice when you are lost. We should choose those as our friends who have good characters, great ability and a kind heart. We should treat our friends politely, forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible. If so, we'll be able to keep the sacred friendship burning all our life.
Thank you!
书面表达训练
假定你叫李华，Worried的学生的博客上，你看到如下内容：
I am a high school student in Senior 3. My parents always expect me to go to a key university, which makes me very sad. Though I work hard, I find it difficult to live up to their expectations. What should I do?
请根据以上博客的内容，给这位学生进行回复。内容要点如下：表示对父母的理解；陈述自己的看法；提出几点建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Worried,
I am Li Hua, an eighteen-year-old high school student. ______________ ________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear, Worried,
I am Lihua, an eighteen-year-old high school student. I know from your blog you’ re upset these days because your parents expect you to attend a key university. I’m writing to offer you some advice.
As we know, all parents want their children to have a bright future. However, being admitted to a famous university doesn’t mean success. After all, it is not what we’ve achieved but what we’ve paid that matters most.
So I advise you to concentrate on your lessons. Don’t care too much about what others say. Besides, you should believe in yourself. I’m sure you can go to a famous university if you try your best. Finally, why not talk with your parents, making them aware of how you are feeling?
Hopefully my advice will be useful to you.
（2016高考模拟选编）书面表达为了更好地接待前来观光考察的美国朋友，某市旅游局拟招聘一批志愿者，下面是招聘要求。
Volunteers are Wanted☆Ready to serve others
☆Healthy and strong for traveling
☆Good English is needed for serving
☆Good knowledge of tourism
假设你是某高中学生李华，发现自聘条件。请你给该旅游局(Travel and Tourism Administration)招聘负责人写一封应聘信，包括如下内容：
1．说明写信的目的；
2．介绍个人信息和优势；
3．询问是否能够被聘用。
注意：1.词数100～120；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头
Dear officer，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your answer.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear__officer，
I am a senior school student and I am very glad to know that our Travel and Tourism Administration needs some volunteers to help receive foreign visitors.Now I'm writing to apply for the position since I'm willing to do something in the coming summer holidays for our city.
I do a lot of exercise whenever I am free，which makes me strong and healthy.At the same time，I have got very familiar with our cityincluding some attractions in our area.In addition，I am good at English at school and I can get along well with foreign guests if I'm lucky enough to get the job to serve them while they are traveling.I wonder if you can offer me the chance and I__am__looking__forward__to__your__answer.
Best__wishes.
Yours，
Li__Hua
面表达(满分30分)
书写是中学生日常学习中很重要的如今，老师、家长、学生对书写的重视程度降低了。请结合你的感受写一篇100～120词的英文短文，分析造成该现象的原因，并发表自己的看法。要点如下：
1．简要介绍该现象；
2．分析原因；
3．你的看法。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Handwriting is one of the most important skills in students' daily study.Nowadays，however，teachers，students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting.
There are many reasons explaining the phenomenon.The main one of which is the growing popularity of computers.Many students may think that they can just use a computer，so there is no need to waste time improving it.What's more，the students are so occupied with their lessons and homework every day that they have no adequate time to practice it.
In my opinion，just as the saying goes，writing style shows the man.Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial，especially for middle school students.Therefore，more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2015·辽宁省重点中学协作体三模)
Most artists have a favorite material they like to work with.For 28yearold Kristen Alice, it happens to be garbage.The ecofriendly designer uses her incredible talent to transform garbage like empty drink bottles and candy wrappers into charming dresses that sell for thousands of dollars.
Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generated on a daily basis.The Fine Arts student began to dream about transforming the deserted bags and packages into beautiful garments.
Her first dress made from plastic bags and rolled magazines was strange, fun and even charming.However, she only made it to test her creativity.
The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture(企业)until she spent a week working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City.There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的)looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm.She began by creating a line of 12 garbageinspired dresses.They were a huge success.
Today her company that has offices in Palm Beach, Florida and New York City, produces a wide variety of dresses ranging from cocktail dresses to ball gowns (礼服)．Kristen, of course, doesn't search garbage cans for her material anymore.Instead, she seeks it from companies that have produced more than they need and are planning to throw away the extras.
However, if you think the garbageinspired dresses come cheap, think again.The price for readymade creations retails(零售)from $500 to $1,500.Though that may appear expensive, the designer says she has no shortage of customers.In fact she now even has garbageinspired clothing for men that includes jackets, ties, trousers and even board shorts! While most of the clothes are strong enough to resist multiple wears, whether they can be cleaned is a little unclear.
文章大意：这是一篇资讯报道类文章。作者主要介绍了时装设计者Kristen将垃圾作为服装的材料并取得的巨大成功。
1．What made Kristen think of using trash as her favorite material?
A．Her poor living conditions at college.
B．The education from her parents not to waste anything useful.
C．Her roommates' advice of using garbage to replace ordinary material.
D．Her consciousness of environmental protection and trained eyes.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generated on a daily basis可知是她的环境保护意识和有教养的眼光使她想起将垃圾作为她最喜欢的制作衣服的材料。故选D。
2．Kristen decided to start a commercial venture because ________.
A．she just wanted to test her creativity
B．she was inspired by the enthusiasm caused by new and vintage dresses
C．she was driven by the huge profits brought by new fashion
D．she found there were no uniquelooking but affordable clothes in New York
答案：B 细节理解题。根据题干关键词start a commercial venture找到文章对应段落就是第四段，根据该段的第一、二句话The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture(企业)until she spent a week working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City.There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的)looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm中的关键词enthusiasm和excitement以及new and vintage(复古的)looks可知选B。
．The last two paragraphs are mainly about ________.
A．the success of Kristen's career
B．the advantages and disadvantages of the garbageinspired clothing
C．what clothing Kristen mainly designed
D．where Kristen got garbage for her clothing
答案：A 主旨大意题。通读文章最后两段，并根据第四段的最后一句话They were a huge success这是Kristen开始成功，接下来最后两段就主要叙述了她取得的职业生涯的一系列成功。故选A。
．What is the best title of the passage?
A．New Use of Garbage
B．A New Trend of Fashion
C．A Talented and Ambitious Fashion Designer
D．Transforming Trash into Wonderful Garments
答案：D 细节理解题。New Use of Garbage垃圾的新用途；A New Trend of Fashion时装新潮流；A Talented and Ambitious Fashion Designer有天赋的且有雄心的时装设计者；Transforming Trash into Wonderful Garments将垃圾转换成美妙的服装。通读全文，特别是根据文章的最后一段可知Krsiten将人类的这个梦想转变成现实，让垃圾成为美妙的服装。故选D。
, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2017·合肥市二模，D)
It is a tall tale that terrifies most young children. Swallow a piece of chewing gum and it will
remain in your body for seven years before it is digested. An even worse tale is that swallowed
gum can wrap itself around your heart.
But what does happen if you should accidentally eat a stick of gum? Chewing gum is made
out of gum base, sweeteners, coloring and flavoring. The gum base is pretty indigestible—it is a
mixture of different ingredients (成分) that our body can't absorb.
Most of the time, your stomach really cannot break down the gum the way it would break
down other foods. However, your digestive system has another way to deal with things you
swallow. After all, we eat lots of things that we are unable to fully digest. They keep moving
along until they make it all the way through the gut (肠子) and come out at the other end one or
two days later.
The saliva (唾液) in our mouths will make an attempt at digesting chewing gum as soon as
we put it in our mouths. It might get through the shell but many of gum's base ingredients are
indigestible. It's then down to our stomach muscles—which contract and relax, much like the
way an earthworm moves—to slowly force the things that we swallow through our systems.
Swallowing a huge piece of gum or swallowing many small pieces of gum in a short time can
cause a blockage within the digestive system, most often in children, who have a thinner digestive
tube than adults—but this is extremely rare.
文章大意：本文为一篇科普类说明文。误食口香糖是不是像大人吓小孩子那样可怕呢？本文对此进行了分析。
1．Children might feel terrified after swallowing chewing gum mainly because ________.
A．they believe the tall tales about chewing gum
B．chewing gum will stay in their body for years
C．their heart will be wrapped by chewing gum
D．chewing gum is indigestible for children
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“It is a tall tale that terrifies most young children.”以及对第二、三句话的理解可知，答案A符合文义。B、C两项只是分别说明了tall tale的内容，故排除。
2．What happens to the food that can't be fully broken down?
A．It remains in our digestive system forever.
B．It will be eventually moved out of our body.
C．It will fight against the power of the gut.
D．It will stick to the gut for one or two days.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句“After all, we eat lots of things that we are unable to fully digest. They keep moving... come out at the other end one or two days later.”可知，答案B符合文义。
3．The word It (in the 4th paragraph) refers to
________.
A．The attempt
B．The salvia
C．The shell
D．The gum base
答案：B 指代判断题。根据对文章第四段前两句的理解可知，此处的It是指第四段第一句中的The saliva(唾液)，故答案B符合文义。
4．What would be the best title for text?
A．How does our digestive system work?
B．Can chewing gum be swallowed by kids?
C．Does swallowing chewing gum matter?
D．Why swallowing chewing gum frightens kids?
答案：C 标题概括题。文章第一段由一个使小孩子害怕的说法导入话题，下文是对口香糖进入肚子后会怎样的一个科学解释，由此可推知，选项C“误食口香糖要紧吗”最适合作为文章标题。