贵州省桐梓县2017高考英语一轮写作阅读练习四
书面表达训练
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪
Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.
_______
【参考范文】
Hi worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a had time at the moment.The truth is ereryone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rig of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards lift can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
【2017界广东省惠州市读写任务（共1小题，满分25分y
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文
1. The ministry of Education is considering new measures to test the physical quality of students across the country each year, Beijing News reported. According to the measures, every student in a school is required to participate in the annual test and the results should be reported to the Ministry, which will select a specified number of students from each province each year to test their suppleness and endurance. The Ministry will select 4 pilot provinces this year and the measures are expected to expand across the whole country next year.
2. In Guangdong province it is reported that the students in Junior 3 are required to take 100-meter swimming test and the results will be part in the total grade in 2017. Also there is a growing voice in society that NCEE (National College Entrance Examination) should include PE tests.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括两篇报道的内容：
2. 然后以约120.个词,.就以上资讯话题发表你的看法，包括如下要点
(1) 体育成绩纳入总分的重要性；
(2) 简述你所在学校加强学生体育锻炼的做法；
(3) 你所喜欢的体育项目对如的影响。
【写作要求.】
1. 在作文中可以使用自已亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的 内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中,不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】.
概括准确，、语言规范，内容合适，.篇章连贯。
【参考范文】读写任务：
According to the two reports,new measures about physical assessment among students are being congsidered in Beijing and Guangdong.Besides,the society calls for more attention to students’ physical quality.
With more attention being paid to students’ academic achievements,people gradually ignore the positive influence of physical exercise on students.It brings about an increasing number
of students who are weak in body.As the saying goes ,healrh is pre-condition of all work.In order to strengthen students’ health and make them qualified to undertake the reponsibility
to bulid up our country ,our government and schools should consider students’ taking PE tests when they graduate and the results should be part in the total grade.
In our school,we have two PE classes each week,in which our PE teachers often teach us to do proper exericise to relax ourselves.Besides,there is a “big break”for us,which lasts thirty minutes every day after the third period in the afternoon.When the music for “big break”starts,we will hurry to the playground to do exercise and then do some running.The greatest sports event in our school is the annual sports meeeting .It pushes everyone’s enthusiasm about physical exercise to the fullest.
As far as I’m concerned,I’m fond of jogging.On one hand,it’s not a rough sport and convenient to do every day,from which I relax myself a lot and refresh my mind.On the other hand,it strengthens my suppleness ,endurance and perseverance to deal with the difficulties in my study.
【2017界广东省揭阳市基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
你是英语俱乐部的成员，参加俱乐部组织的英语学习经验交流，介绍自己最喜欢的英语读物。
【写作内容】
请你根据以下表内内容介绍《21世纪学生英文报》“高中版”。
名称 《21世纪学生英文报》“高中版”（21st Century Teens Senior Edition）
创办时间 2001年10月
读者对象 中国高中学生
报纸类型 周刊
宗旨 满足高中生学英语的要求，提高他们的英语应用能力
报纸特色 根据高中学生的阅读水平，提供国内外的时事资讯
包容 八大版块（section）,包括Frontpage, Our World, Campus Trends等；涉及时事资讯、文化、社会生活、娱乐、体育等等
个人感受 这是一份优秀的英语报刊；受益匪浅
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
Founded in October, 2001, 21st Century Teens Senior Edition is an English language weekly designed for senior high school students in China. To meet the needs of senior high school students to learn English and improve their ability in using the language, the Weekly provides up-to-date news at home and abroad, which is suitable for their reading level. It contains eight sections, such as Frontpage, Our World, Campus Trends, covering culture, social life, sports, entertainment, etc. Its website http://i21st.cn/ is available now. 21st Century Teens Senior Edition is indeed an excellent English newspaper, from which I have benefited a lot.
亮点点击：本文是介绍一份报纸。第一和第二句是含非谓语动词(Founded, To meet)做状语的简单句。范文中用了不同的词(provide, contain, be available)表示“有”，使文章语言更丰富。最后一句用了非限制性定语从句表达读这份报纸的收获。
【2017界广东省惠州市模拟基础写作（共1小题.满分15分）
你接受了一项写作任务，用英语写一篇简短的报道。
【写作内容】
上周末，义工组织“绿色家园”在滨江公园开展了回收利用的宣传活动。活动内容如下,
回收的必要性： 日常生活中，找们常过度消费资源，如：各类包装袋的使用
回收的途径
回收的作用： 减少资源的消耗，保护环境
【写作要求】
只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
参考词汇：绿色家园Green Home 过度消耗overconsumption
【参考范文】基础写作：（One possible version）
In Binjiang Park last weekend, a voluntary organization called “Green Home” launched a campaign to promote recycling. As can be seen in our daily life, overconsumption of resources has become a common practice, making it urgent to arouse people’s awareness of recycling. There exists the popularity of various kinds of packing bags for goods and what we are supposed to do is to reuse them. In this way, we will consume less resource so the environment is protected to some extent. Besides, if we try our utmost to recycle everything reusable in our life, we can also save some money.
【2017界广东省惠州市模拟读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文
Some post-80s graduates have given up the dream of working in a big city, and heading back home has become part of future job consideration. Two of the more common ones are trying to avoid the intense competition and the pressure, and seeing unprecedented opportunities in the growing economies back home.
Changping. a 22-year-old student from Hainan University, said that if he would decide on starting his business, he’d certainly return to his hometown, Xiangfan ，in Hubei Province. That was because he has his own network of people who could help him in every way. Also, he could get some good business ideas like setting up advanced kindergartens in small cities. If no one was doing that, the chance of being successful seemed higher.
But Chen Haihua ，a college student from Guangzhou Medical College, said that she would plan to stick to a big city, Guangzhou, instead of going back to her hometown, Zhanjiang, in Guangdong Province. She wanted to struggle in the big city for a more exciting, better life. She explained that she also could be a role model, letting the kids in her hometown work hard Io go to key universities.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括该短文的内容；
2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你对就业方向的看法，内容包括：
(1 ) 试分析在大城市和回家乡就业各自的有利因素；
(2)如果你大学毕业了，你会选择在哪里就业？
(3) 选择的理由。
【写作要求】
1.作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不 得直接引用原文中的句了
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇迮贯。
【参考范文】读写任务：（One possible version） Post-80s graduates hold different views towards job choices. Some, like Changping, will head back home to avoid the competition and pressure in big cities, while others, like Chen haihua, would prefer to stay in big cities to seek a better job.
Working in a big city is of course an exciting thing, which means better opportunities and more conveniences. It’s easier to find a well-paid job or a better platform to improve oneself. While in a small town, where there are not so many elites to compete with, one can easily avoid the pressure from fierce competition in big cities to live a rather cosy life.
As for me, a girl from a remote village, I would rather struggle in a big city like Shenzhen to make a living than go back to my hometown. Though hard, struggling itself may gain me enough experience of doing business.
Therefore, after graduation, I will choose a big city as the start of my career. Thanks to the intense competition, I can grow into an experienced and competitive person, which does good to my later development.
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2017·海口市调研，D)
Any diet on which you eat fewer calories than you need to get through the day, like an 800calorieperday diet, can be dangerous. Diets that don't allow any fat also can be bad for you. Everyone needs a certain amount of fat in their diet, up to 30% of total calories, so no one should eat a completely fatfree diet.
Don't have diets that restrict certain food groups, either. A diet that requires you to say no to bread or pasta or allows you to eat only fruit is unhealthy. You won't get the vitamins and minerals you need. And although you may lose weight, you'll probably gain it back as soon as you start eating normally again.
Some people start dieting because they think all the problems in their lives are because of weight. Others have an area of their lives that they can't control, like an alcoholic parent, so they focus on something they can control, their exercise and food intake (摄入)．
People who diet may get lots of praise from friends and family when they start losing pounds, which makes them feel good. But eventually a person reaches a weight level and doesn't lose as much weight as before because the body is trying to keep a healthy weight, so they aren't any happier.
Some people may find it hard to control their eating, so they stick with an_extreme_diet for a little while, but then eat tons of food. Feeling guilty about the binge, they use laxatives (泻药). Eating too little to maintain a healthy weight or eating only to throw up the calories are both eating disorders, which are harmful to a person's health.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章告诫减肥人群，在减肥的同时务必要保证健康和均衡的饮食，这样才能获得真正的健康。
1．The reasons why some people start and keep dieting DON'T include ________.
A．they think their trouble comes from their weight
B．they have a strict parent
C．other people's praise when they lose some weight
D．there is something they can't control except food intake
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，A、C、D三项均是人们减肥的原因。B项内容文章没有涉及。故答案选B。
2．The underlined phrase in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．a fat free diet
B．a special diet
C．eating too much
D．eating too little
答案：D 指代判断题。根据画线短语后“but then eat tons of food”中的“but”可推知，画线部分与其讲述的内容相反，因此“an extreme diet”指的就是“吃得太少”。故答案选D。
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．A person needs about 800 calories each day.
B．A person who doesn't eat bread is unhealthy.
C．An improper diet may cause eating disorder.
D．Fat takes up the most part of calories inside body.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“like an 800calorieperday diet, can be dangerous”可知，A项表述错误；根据第二段第二句可知，不包括面包的饮食不健康，但并没说不吃面包的人不健康，故B项表述错误；根据第一段最后一句可知，D项表述错误。故答案选C。
4．According to the passage, when people want to lose weight, they should
________.
A．avoid eating some food that can lead to being fat
B．control their eating amount and times
C．have a healthy and balanced diet
D．throw up some of what they eat
答案：C 推理判断题。通读全文特别是文章首段内容可知，人们在减肥的同时，还应保证健康和均衡的饮食。故答案选C。