贵州省桐梓县2017高考英语一轮写作阅读练习三
（2016高考训练）书面表达
(2015·金华质检)假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构MidSenior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期
ASSISTANTS WANTED
Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English.Their work is to tend the senior students during the break.
Requirements attached：
1．Good at English.
2．Experienced priority.
Contact us by email：midesch@ 163.com.
注意：1.词数100～120；
2．开头语已为你写好；
3．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；
4．可根据情况增减细节，详略得当。
Dear Sir，
I would like to apply _______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear__Sir，
I__would__like__to__apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing to me.
I've just graduated from high school.Luckily I'm good at English and I can speak English fluently.In addition，I have previous experience.During my stay in middle school，I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.
In short，I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work.I'm available for interview at any time.It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.
Yours，
Li Hua
书面表达
假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼，请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
1．帮他分析原因；
2．给他提出建议；
3．陈述你帮助他的具体打算。
注意：词数120左右。
Dear Li Ming，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Best regards，
Zhang Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Li_Ming，
Welcome to become a member of our class.I'm glad to be your classmate.
As your classmate，I know that you are not getting on well with others.However，there is no need to be worried.It is just a time.On the one hand，I think you are a little shy，so we have no opportunity to know you；on the other hand，you have few words，so we have no chance to communicate with you.But it does no matter.You can make efforts from now on in order to be part of the class.
Firstly，you should be open to others，which makes it possible to make friends.Besides，you should talk with others more.In this way，you may find friends who have the same interests as you.Finally，I plan to talk with you more often，which will make you less shy.
I wish you were happy again!
Best_regards，
Zhang_Hua
书面表达
假如你是李华，你的好友Tom不善于交际，来信总是向你诉说他在交往方面的烦恼，请你就此向你的朋友提出一些建议。建议内容包括以下几点：
1．宽容；
2．多微笑；
3．和别人在一起时，不要保持沉默。
注意：1.词数120左右。
2．可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Tom，
You often tell me about your difficulty in making friends and communicating with others.Here are my suggestions and I hope they can help.
Be tolerant.Everyone has his or her own personalities，some of which may annoy you，but you should realize everyone is different and that your personality may also annoy others.If you think a person is so difficult to get along with，it may be just because he deals with something in a way different from yours.
Smile as much as possible.Smiling is a friendly language.Smiles can fill the gaps between people.If you smile a lot，you are sure to make a lot of friends.
Don't keep silent when you are with someone.If others don't talk，you may start a relaxing conversation with a topic that everybody has something to talk about，such as food and sports.Don't ask others about any private problem，for it is impolite in every country.
Above is all I have in mind.Remember being active and outgoing can help you to do better in communication.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li_Hua
2017高考英语四川省成都市一模试题】
书面表达 （共35分）
江苏省提出高考改革方案，英语可能不再计入高考总分。某英文报就此征集文章。请你写一篇短文，包括下列内容要点：
1．赞成的理由：英语降温，有利于其它科目，减轻负担；
2．反对的理由：影响英语教学；不利于长远发展；
3．你的观点和两条理由。
注意：
1．词数120左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
2．可以适当增加细节，不可逐字翻译；
3．参考词汇：高考the college entrance examination
Recently Jiangsu Provinces has made a plan to reform its college entrance examination.
★
★
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书面表达【参考范文】
Recently Jiangsu Provinces has made a plan to reform its college entrance examination. It is said that probably English will not be included in the college entrance examination. Opinions are greatly divided on this topic.
Those who support the plan hold the view that when students’ enthusiasm in learning English is reduced, they will have more time to learn other subjects. Moreover, they will have less homework, thus no longer suffering from so much pressure.
However, every coin has two sides. People who are against it think the reform will not only have a bad influence on the teaching and learning of English, but also affect students’ long-term development.
Personally I am not in favor of it. Firstly, English is more than an international language. It is an important tool. Also, we cannot get along well with other countries and learn about their cultures if we don’t understand their language.
【2017高考英语安徽省联考模拟试题】
书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高，很多人都开上了私家车。与此同时，为了缓解交通压力，倡导绿色出行，很多城市也相继推出了免费的自行车租赁业务。自行车，私家车，你更愿意采用哪种出行方式？ 说说你的理由。
注意： 1) 词数120左右；
2) 题目已经给出。适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Which means of transport do you prefer?
【参考范文】
Which means of transport do you prefer?
With the development of economy, people’s living conditions have been greatly improved. Private cars have become one of the main means of transport I n our daily life. Meanwhile, to release the traffic pressure, a free bicycle-rent service has come into being, promoting a greener way of life.
As far as I am concerned, if the destination is not far away, bicycle is a much better choice. For one thing, the number of cars has increased so faster that you may easily get stuck in the traffic jam wasting your precious time in the rush hour. For another, riding a bicycle takes the same amount time as using public transportation or a private car and it is obviously more convenient, time saving and environmentally friendly.
For a better and greener world, let’s choose bicycles as our main means of transport.
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2017·南昌市二模，C)
“Plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in atmosphere, but
changes in temperature, humidity and nutrient availability seem to trumped the benefits of
increased carbon dioxide，” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.
45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The
researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate
change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.
“We do not yet know the mechanisms involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected，” the researchers said. “Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we can't yet quantify.”
The change was big in coldblooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures were enough to make reptiles smaller. An increase of 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism (新陈代谢). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growth. There is a recent report on warmer temperatures' negative effects on plankton, the base of the marine ecosystem.
Warmblooded animals weren't immune from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Mammals have been miniaturized too. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaker. And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.
This is not the first time this has happened in Earth's history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a long time than the current climate change.
The speed of modern climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times. So, it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in future.
文章大意：本文是一篇科普说明文。主要报道了一项新发现，研究人员发现了气候变暖会导致地球上许多生物个体变小的现象。
1．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Why do some species become smaller?
B．How does temperature change in Earth's history?
C．Climate change has many negative effects
D．Species become smaller as climate warms
答案：D 标题概括题。通读全文及第二段首句“45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past.”可知，本文主要讲述了气候变暖会导致许多生物个体变小的现象，故D项正确。
2．The underlined word “trumped” in the first paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A．been neglected by
B．had strong influences than
C．been weakened by
D．been less than
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据本句中的but可知，画线词与其前面的内容“大气中二氧化碳的增加会使植物个体变大”是转折关系，并根据下文中气温、湿度、可利用的营养等条件对生物的影响可知，这些条件的改变似乎比二氧化碳浓度增加更有影响力。故B项正确。
3．Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that ________.
A．how climate change effects animals' size has not been found clearly
B．all the animals on the earth have become smaller
C．too many studies on animals' size have been done
D．people can avoid the negative effects of climate change
答案：A 细节理解题。文章第三段研究人员提到“We do not yet know the mechanisms involved”，其中the mechanisms指的是气候变暖影响了生物个体大小的机制，故A项正确。
4．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Climate change has even affected plankton negatively.
B．Birds have suffered more from climate change than fish.
C．Ants, bees and spiders have been shrinking by 50% to 70% in the past decade.
D．A warming event causing species to become smaller has never happened before.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“There is a recent report on warmer temperatures' negative effects on plankton, the base of the marine ecosystem.”可知，气候变化已经对浮游生物产生了有害影响。故A项正确。
5．What's the author's attitude toward climate change in the passage?
A．Concerned.
B．Optimistic.
C．Indifferent.
D．Confident.
答案：A 观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“So, it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in future.”可知，作者对气候变暖对生物的影响有些担忧。故A项Concerned(关心的)符合语境。
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2015·山西省四校联考)
Shark Keeper
Get up close and very personal with the Aquarium's largest exhibit and its biggest predators(食肉动物) with the new Shark Keeper program! After each participant prepares to feed the sharks and other fishes in the 120,000gallon Lost City of Atlantis Exhibit, they will then get the onceinalifetime chance to feed our sand tiger sharks! Participants will also experience a tour of other behindthescenes animal care work areas and take home a reallife shark tooth.可知。
Program Outline：
﹡Greeting from Educator
﹡Educational Program: misunderstandings about sharks, biology, pictures, shark tooth comparisons, animal overview, what to expect during the experience.
﹡Behindthescenes food prep
﹡Brief overview of Safety and Policies
﹡Feeding
Schedule：
Mondays, Thursdays, and Saturdays at 3：40 pm
Session: 3：40 pm
Length: 60 minutes
Requirements: All participants must be 16＋.
Price: $50.00, plus Admission(Members: $45.00). Space is currently limited to three participants per scheduled session.
How to Book: Phone: 631 208 9200，ext.H2O(426)
Online: When purchasing your Admission ticket, please select the Shark Keeper addon under the Aquatic Adventures section of the shopping cart.
Guests with Special Needs：
Long Island Aquarium & Exhibition Center makes every effort to accommodate guests with special needs. Please be aware that to participate in this program, guests must be able to navigate the animal habitat spaces with minimum assistance, and must be able to understand and take direction in English from staff members. To ensure the best experience, please contact the Call Center at 631 208 9200, ext. H2O(426) to discuss your individual needs.
Cancellations(取消)：
There is a 72hour cancellation policy. Any cancellation made within 72 hours will not be refunded. Noshows will not be refunded or rescheduled. Guests arriving late (after the required program checkin time) will not be permitted to participate in the program and will not be refunded or rescheduled. We encourage guests to arrive at the Aquarium with plenty of time to park, enter, and check into the program. Adventurers should report to the Main Entrance at least ten minutes ahead. The sessions will begin quickly at the scheduled time. Please plan accordingly.
文章大意：文章主要提供了去水族馆参观喂食鲨鱼的活动，以及活动日程安排、要求、门票价格等。
1．After joining the program, you will ________.
A．feed sharks once a life time
B．get a real shark tooth as a souvenir
C．meet the biggest predators of sharks
D．draw some pictures of sharks
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Participants will also experience a tour of other behindthescenes animal care work areas and take home a reallife shark tooth.可知
．As a guest with special needs, you are expected to ________.
A．make sure of your individual needs
B．move around the center alone
C．follow the directions of staff members
D．seek as much assistance as possible
答案：C 细节理解题。根据Guests with Special Needs: and must be able to understand and take direction in English from staff members.可知。
3．If you want to give up the program, you'd better ________.
A．report it to the center 10 minutes before the session
B．manage your plan again with 72 hours
C．expect to refund from the center
D．report the center 3 days in advance
答案：D 细节理解题。根据Cancellations(取消)：There is a 72hour cancellation policy. Any cancellation made within 72 hours will not be refunded. 取消的话需要72小时，也就是3天。
．What information can we learn from the program?
A．You can book the program in advance online.
B．There is no limit to the age of participants.
C．You need to pay $95 at least for the program.
D．A session is scheduled for 3 children every week.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据How to Book: Phone: 631 208 9200，ext.H2O(426) Online：，可知，可以网上订票。