贵州省水城县2017高考英语一轮完形填空练习一
2016高考完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a
21
beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us．Regardless of his
22
, he greeted us in a friendly way．
Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he
23
" . After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look
24
the dirt．We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many
25
him．Seeing this rudeness truly upset me．The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good
26
for my children．Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was
27
. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck．With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I
28
myself from the meal and went to get them．
Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple．They rushed past him without even acknowledging his
29
. Letting them in first, I said a loud "thank you" to him as I _30
．
When I returned, we talked a bit．He said he was not allowed inside
31
he purchased food．I went back and told my family his
32
.Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich．The kids looked
33
as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman" , they smiled．When it was time to
34
our trip, I noticed the "doorman" enjoying his meal．Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily．He then
35
his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted．I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of 36
.What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the " doorman" a
37
.
He pulled away, with tears
38
down his face．
Back in truck, I fell into deep thought．While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude(感激）．I said thanks to a man who had
39
held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that
40
to teach my children by example．
21．A．heavy B．long
C．messy D．grey
22．A．service B．appearance C．status D．attitude
23．A．smokes B．smiles
C．sniffs D．smells
24．A．beyond B．over
C．around D．into
25．A．hated B．ignored C．missed D．refused
26．A．target B．rule
C．record D．example
27．A．stressfulB．accessible C．awkward D．tough
28．A．excused B．freed
C．preventedD．withdrew
29．A．company B．presenceC．effort D．attempt
30．A．quitted B．marched C．exited D．approached
31．A．before B．unless
C．though D．since
32．A．story B．deed
C．experience D．demand
33．A．concernedB．shockedC．puzzled D．bored
34．A．make B．start
C．take
D．continue
35．A．extendedB．washed C．raisedD．waved
36．A．approvalB．affection C．sympathy D．gratitude
37．A．hug B．nod
C．lift
D．clap
38．A．slipping B．streaming C．rushing D．breaking
39．A．firmly B．constantly C．simply
D．politely
40．A．journey B．wisdom
C．opportunity D．coincidence
完形填空(每小题2分，满分30分)
21-25 CBDAB
26-30 DDABC
31-35 BACDA
36-40 DABCC
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _1___to see that it was an English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._2__it was a dictionary intended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one __3__, to be honest, I found it extremely __4_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _5__ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the __6__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _7__ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt __8_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are __10_ in learning a foreign language As I found out, there is __11 often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two ____ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 13__ that a Chinese "equivalent" can never give you the __14__ meaning of a word in English! ___15 , she insisted that I read the definition(定 义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary __1___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____17__, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) ___18___ number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am ___19__ exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.
this, I can express myself more easily in English.
(
) 1. A. worried
B. sad
C. surprised
D. nervous
(
) 2. A. Because
B. Although
C. Unless
D. If
(
) 3. A. but
B. so
C. or
D. and
(
) 4. A. difficult
B. interesting
C. ambiguous
D. practical
(
) 5. A. thus
B. even
C. still
D. again
(
) 6. A. new
B. familiar
C. earlier
D. ordinary
(
) 7. A. explained
B. expressed
C. described
D. created
(
) 8. A. offered
B. agreed
C. decided
D. happened
(
) 9. A. imagine
B. recommend
C. predict
D. understand
(
) 10. A. natural
B. better
C. easier
D. convenient
(
) 11. A. at best
B. in fact
C. at times
D. in case
(
) 12. A. words
B. names
C. ideas
D. characters
(
) 13. A. hope
B. declare
C. doubt
D. tell
(
) 14. A. exact
B. basic
C. translated
D. expected
(
) 15. A. Rather
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Instead
(
) 16. A. when
B. before
C. until
D. while
(
) 17. A. Largely
B. Generally
C. Gradually
D. Probably
(
) 18. A. extra
B. average
C. total
D. limited
(
) 19. A. repeatedly
B. nearly
C. immediately
D. anxiously
(
) 20. A. According to
B. In relation to
C. In addition to
D. Because of
36.C . 通读全文可知,作者是一个中国大学生,中国人学英语,尤其是初学者习惯使用英 汉词典.当作者看到英英词典的时候,他感到"吃惊".37.B.前后两句在意义上是让步关系,所以用 although 引导让步状语从句.而 A 项 because 引导原因状语从句;Unless 和 if'引导条件状语从句.38.A.此空格处是一个并列连词,连接前后两句.而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系,所以 用 but.39. A.最初用英英词典,不习惯,所以作者感觉用起来"很难 difficult".interesting 是"有 趣味的意思",根据下文 not fully understand the meaning 不可能是这个答案;ambiguous 是 "不明确的";practical 是"实用的",这两个词也不符合语境.40.C.句子中有否定词 not,有副词 fully,所以用 still,表示"仍然不能够完全"的意思.41.B.be used to 表示"习惯……,对作者来说习惯了双语词典,或者说是英汉词典.这里 指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉.42.A.此句是一个 in which 引导的定语从句,其中 words 是主语,根据常识在词典中单词的 意思是被"解释出来"的,所以用 explained.43.C.我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我.其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式,但是在 这里意思都不恰当.44.D.过去不理解,经过一段时间后,"明白了 understand";imagine 是"想象"的意思; recommend 是"推荐"的意思;predict 是"预测"的意思.45.B.此句中 monolingual dictionaries 和 bilingual dictionaries 比较,A 和 D 项没用比较级, better 强调更好,更实用,而 easier 则不可能.46.B.常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应.in fact 表示"实际上, 事实上".at best 是"至多;充其量";at times 是"有时";in case 是"万一,以防", 显然 A,C,D 项不合语境.47.A.词典上重点的内容应该是单词.48.B.我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个单词的确切意思.49.A.前面的 a Chinese equivalent 和 the meaning of a word in English 对应,所表明还是对应 不准确的问题,所以用 exact.50. C.此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种"因果"关系,所以用 therefore.51. A.表示"当……时候",用 when 引导时间状语从句.而 before 通常指"在……之前"; until 指"直到……时候";while 指"在……的同时".52. C.该句的谓语 have come to see 是表示"变化过程",所以用 gradually 表示"渐渐地".53. D.从后面的 around 2,000 可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在 2,000 左右.54. A.在有限的范围内,查阅阅读释义的话,就会反复接触基本词汇,学会这些词汇怎样 用来解释事物和观点,所以用 repeatedly 表示"反复地,经常地"55. D.后面主句部分 I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果,此处表达的 应该是原因,说明使用这种词典所带来的好处.完形填空（ 共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at
36
. As for me, I
37
both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.
The last time Dad and I set sail together is really
38
. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and
39
Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the
40
lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything
41
well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands.
When we were in the middle of the lake, a
42
wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit
43
. Dad was always at his best in any
44 , but at this moment he
45
.
“John!
46 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.
In my memory he could fix any
47 . He was the one I always
48
for strength and security. Before I could respond, a
49
of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller
50
it was too late. Another huge wall of water
51
the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely
52
of him.
I swam to Dad
53
and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of
54
. “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.
That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start
55
for my father.
36. A. boating
B. running
C. swimming
D. teaching
37. A. enjoyed
B. desired
C. hated
D. learned
38. A. unforgivable B. unforgettable
C. cheerful
D. regretful
39. A. sent
B. ordered
C. invited
D. allowed
40. A. calm
B. icy
C. stormy
D. thundery
41. A. finished
B. went
C. seemed
D. sounded
42. A. strong
B. gentle
C. cold
D. hot
43. A. repeatedly
B. lightly
C. hardly
D. violently
44. A. danger
B. place
C. sport
D. job
45. A. suffered
B. fell
C. froze
D. withdrew
46. A. look
B. Help
C. Run
D. Jump
47. A. problem
B. relationship
C. machine
D. boat
48. A. turned to
B. lived with
C. argued with
D. objected to
49. A. fountain
B. stream
C. shower
D. wave
50. A. if
B. for
C. after
D. but
51. A. got through
B. poured into
C. turned over
D. lifted up
52. A. ashamed
B. protective
C. tired
D. afraid
53. A. hopelessly
B. quickly
C. slowly
D. helplessly
54. A. pain
B. anger
C. fear
D. shame
55. A. making up
B. getting ready
C. paying off
D. looking out
【完形填空】
36-55 CDBCA
BADAC
BAADD
CBBCD
2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maureen worked in an office with twenty other people, and she liked her job. Getting ahead in her career wasn’t
41
to her until the day that her friend and co-worker Betty was promoted to be the boss of the unit. Betty couldn’t have gotten the
42
if Maureen had tried to. In the eyes of the other co-workers Betty was always cheerful,
43
and ambitious, while Maureen was low-key (低调的) and easy-going.
Before Betty got the promotion, Maureen had been
44
at her work, even if she had not been specially happy. But once Betty was made
45
, Maureen began to fill up with resentment (怨恨) until she
46
her job and hated Betty.
47
she made a big mistake because she had a feeling of
48
all the time. Maureen began to see Betty as the source of all her problems, and she
49
to remember that she had not particularly wanted the promotion anyway. Now she just thought that it should be hers.
50
examining herself to see what her real goal was in life, she began to
51
on Betty and regarded Betty as her enemy. Maureen became completely
52
on her resentment, and she couldn’t get out of the
53
situation.
One of the major problems with resentment is that you believe that your
54
is entirely caused by some outside person. You stop
55
what you can do to improve your situation, because you decide that your injured feelings are the
56
of someone else’s fault. You just give up trying to find real
57
. Dealing with resentment needs awareness and
58
. First of all, you need to
59
you are feeling resentful and then try to stop yourself feeling upset. Only in this way can you solve the
60
in your life.
41. A. equal B. native C. similar D. important
42. A. job B. order C. position D. direction
43. A. hard-working B. good-looking C. peace-loving D. smooth-talking
44. A. annoyed B. pleased C. excited D. skilled
45. A. head B. guide C. princess D. assistant
46. A. did B. got C. knew D. disliked
47. A. Strangely B. Usually C. Eventually D. Immediately
48. A. safety B. pride C. unhappiness D. unemployment
49. A. tried B. failed C. began D. preferred
50. A. Instead of B. Along with C. Because of D. As for
51. A. drop in B. play tricks C. cut down D. make comments
52. A. keen B. impressed C. focused D. dependent
53. A. social B. national C. complex D. dangerous
54. A. anger B. fear C. surprise D. anxiety
55. A. calling on B. looking for C. learning from D. cheering for
56. A. goal B. truth C. result D. reason
57. A. differences B. solutions C. opportunities D. relationships
58. A. bravery B. humour C. curiosity D. calmness
59. A. admit B. argue C. doubt D. prove
60. A. case B. mystery C. crime D. problem
参考答案41-45 DCABA
46-50 DCCBA
51-55 BCDAB
56-60 CBDAD