江西莲花县2017高考英语书面表达一轮选编（二）及参考范文
【2016高考训练】书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华, 上周在外教Mr. Jackson 的口语课上使用手机被老师发现, 手机被收走。 请给
外教写一封道歉信, 内容应包括以下要点：
表示歉意；
解释上课使用手机的原因；
提出自己的请求并适当表态。
注意：1. 可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数100左右;
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Jackson,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mr. Jackson,
I’m really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. Please accept my heart-felt apology for being so rude a student.
I know any word might sound a made-up excuse. But I didn’t use the mobile phone for no
reason. I was trying to apply to some American universities last week and that day, I got an offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore, I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give it back to me?
Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2016书面表达训练
在世界环保日到来前夕，联合国教科文组织就如何处理垃圾问题向全世界中学生征文。请你以Saving Our City为题，写一篇110词左右的短文。文章的第一句已给出，但不计入总词数。 提示：(不要逐条译成英文, 请注意文章结构, 和行文流畅)
1. 城市垃圾的危害： ①污染环境；②有害健康。．．．
2. 处理垃圾的措施有：①垃圾分类；②报纸、玻璃的再利用；③有害垃圾的处理；④废水处理；⑤制定法律。 ．．．
Saving Our City
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.
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【参考范文】
Saving Our City
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be treated properly, otherwise it may cause problems. It may pollute the air and water. If people breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water, they may get ill.
Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem. For example, rubbish is sorted. Some rubbish, such as newspapers and glass, is recycled. The rest, which is believed to be harmful, is sent to a certain place and buried. Laws have been passed to protect the environment, so waste water should be and is treated before it is poured into rivers.
We've been trying, but there is still a long way to go. We should do our best to fight against pollution.
【广东省高三考前冲刺卷读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Anger is a natural response to feeling attacked，injured or violated.It’s part of being human; it’s energy seeking expression.Our anger can be our friend.It helps us survive，giving us the strength to fight back or run away when attacked or faced with injustice.In itself it’s neither good nor bad，but it can be frightening.
Angry feelings can lead to destructive and violent behavior，and so we tend to be frightened of anger.The way we are brought up，and our cultural background，will very much influence how we feel about expressing anger.When something makes you angry，you feel excitement in your body and emotions.Your glands (腺) are pumping your blood full of the hormone (荷尔蒙 ) adrenalin (肾上腺素)，preparing for fight or flight.You are full of energy，alert，ready for action.
As long as the buildup of tension is usually released in action or words，you should be able to cope with feeling frustrated occasionally! But if，as a role，you have to bottle up your feelings，the energy has to go somewhere.It may turn inwards and cause you all sorts of problems.Suppressed (压制) anger can have very negative effects，physically and mentally.
写作内容
1．以约30词概括短文的要点。
2．然后以约120词就“如何处理发怒”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
(1)许多人容易生气，而专家提醒，生气危害健康；
(2)如何有效地控制或减轻愤怒情绪；
(3)你的看法。
写作要求
1．你可使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
2．题目自定。
评分标准
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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读写任务参考范文How to Deal with Anger?
Anger is part of human emotions，which sometimes can cause destructive results.Meanwhile，it may help us seek right and justice.Actually，anger itself is neither fault nor right.The key point is how we treat it.
It is true that in our society people tend to lose temper frequently and easily.We can see people arguing in the street，couples quarreling at home and students fighting over some trifles.Many doctors believe that anger is very harmful to people’s health.So how to cope with anger becomes a big concern for us.
We have figured out many ways to deal with anger.Firstly，you should identify the real cause of your anger.Then you will be aware of whether the cause deserves you to get angry.Secondly，you may make selfcomfort when you are in trouble.Thirdly，you should talk to others and take advice from others.As far as I’m concerned，I will try to control my temper and not let my temper do any harm.
假如你是星光中学的学生李华，将参加主题为“My Chinese Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请撰写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1. 梦想成为一名山村教师，帮助山村孩子；
2. 山区偏僻，教育落后；
3. 父母和朋友都反对；
4. 我会……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
Good morning, everyone!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank You!
【参考范文】
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2017·东北三省三校第二次联考，D)
Deception (骗术) is something that people do all the time, and it plays an important role in
military (军事的) strategy. Now some researchers are trying to figure out how to get robots to do
it, by looking at the behavior of squirrels and birds.
At Georgia Tech, a team led by Ronald Arkin, a professor at the School of Interactive Computing, studied the literature on squirrels hiding their acorns (橡果). Squirrels will hide their food in a certain place, but when they see other squirrels trying to steal from them, they attempt to fool the thieves by running to a false location.
Ronald Arkin and his Ph. D. student Jaeeun Shim used that as a model for robot behavior. They programmed the robot into tricking a ?predator (捕食者)” machine by doing what a squirrel does: showing the enemy a false location for an important resource.
The team also looked at how other animals—in this case, a species of bird called Arabian babbler—drive off predators. A babbler will make an alarm call when they see a predator and other babblers will join the bird and make more calls. They then surround the predator, all the while flapping (拍打) wings and making noises. The babblers don't ever actually fight the animal they want to drive off; they just make enough noises and flaps around enough so that it seems that attacking a babbler isn't worth it.
They found that the deception works when the group reaches a certain size—essentially, when enough birds arrive to convince the enemy that it's best to back off. Davis modeled that behavior in software using a military scene and found that it worked even if the group didn't have the firepower to confront the enemy directly.
The military is interested in this because a robot that can fool an opponent is a valuable tool. It could lead an enemy down a false trail or make itself look more dangerous than it actually is.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了骗术在军事策略中起着重要的作用，一些研究人员正在通过研究松鼠和鸟类的活动，希望机器人能模仿这些行为，以便能有效地应用于军事中。
1．Why does the military want to take advantage of squirrels' trick?
A．It can reduce the use of firepower to confront the enemy.
B．It can fool the enemy into believing it is more dangerous.
C．It can lead the enemy in a wrong direction to avoid losing resources.
D．It can scare the enemy away who wants to destroy the acorns.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“... they attempt to fool the thieves by running to a false location.”可知，松鼠为了保护自己的橡果不被其他松鼠吃掉，会朝别的方向奔跑，由此可推知，C项正确。
2．Which of the following is NOT the way Arabian babblers drive off predators?
A．One bird makes an alarm call and other birds will join it.
B．They fight the enemy bravely face to face.
C．They make noises and flaps around the predator.
D．They force the predator aware that it isn't worthwhile to attack.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中Arabian babbler赶走predator的过程可知，B项不是Arabian babbler赶走掠夺者的方法。故B项正确。
3．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Animals' behaviors are researched to be applied to the study of military robots.
B．Robots' fooling tricks are applied to the study of animals' behaviors.
C．Birds and squirrels are the animals that are good at deception.
D．Researchers are interested in animals' militaryrelated behaviors.
答案：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了松鼠和Arabian babbler在生存中如何利用骗术击退敌人保护自己的过程，研究人员希望机器人也能模仿这些行为，从而有效地运用于军事战略当中。故A项正确。
2016高考英语阅读理解集训
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。When you don’t have anything planned for the day or it’s rainy outside and your children are stuck in the house, why not sit around and tell them riddles（谜语）? Telling riddles will make your family laugh and sometimes even scratch their heads, trying to figure out what the answer is.
Riddles have been a pastime for centuries. Not only have riddles been something for passing the time, but they have also been used to pass on secret information during the Second World War. Even the ancient Greeks used riddles. They would tell riddles at parties and whoever was the first to get them right would receive prize.
Most riddles use words that have double meanings or share the same sound like “hear” and “here”. So in order to get the riddle, you will have to do some creative thinking and think of all the possibilities of different words. The difficulty of figuring out the riddle is based on the riddle itself. The riddle has to provide you with enough clues to come to the right answer, but that doesn’t mean that the clues have to be easy.
If you are looking to tell riddles but don’t know any, you can look online and you will find a large number of sites that will have hundreds of different riddles to choose from. If you would like to look somewhere else then you could look at your local bookstore, where you will be able to find many different books with thousands of riddles to choose from. You can even find websites and books that will tell you how to write your own riddles.
After you have found some resources that have different riddles, you will need to read through them to find the right ones for you and your family: You will also need to make sure that your kids will have a chance to figure out the answers. So take your time and choose the fight family riddles to tell.
1．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To recommend an interesting family activity.
B. To stress the importance of family activities.
C. To encourage children to read more books.
D. To introduce the history of riddles.
．From the text we know that riddles _______.
A. do not have enough clues
B. have a very long history
C. were used in World War One
D. were first used in ancient Rome
．In Paragraph 3, the author mainly ________.
A. discusses how riddles are created
B. explains why fiddles are interesting
C. tells people how to solve riddles
D. shows the benefits of telling riddles
．To collect riddles, the author suggests ________.
A. one way
B. two ways
C. three ways
D. four ways试题分析： 本文介绍了一种古老的消磨时间的方法riddles。并告诉我们猜谜的方法以及找到这些字谜的地方。
．A 推理题。根据文章第一段1,2行When you don’t have anything planned for the day or it’s rainy outside and your children are stuck in the house, why not sit around and tell them riddles?可知本文中作者向我们推荐了一种猜谜的游戏。故A正确。
．B 细节题。根据文章第二段第一句Riddles have been a pastime for centuries.可知这种游戏已经存在了很长时间了。故B正确。
．C 推理题。根据文章第三段So in order to get the riddle, you will have to do some creative thinking and think of all the possibilities of different words. The difficulty of figuring out the riddle is based on the riddle itself. The riddle has to provide you with enough clues to come to the right answer, but that doesn’t mean that the clues have to be easy.可知本段告诉我们的是猜出这些字谜的方法，就是要运用字谜里出现的线索。故C正确。
．B
细节题。根据文章倒数第二段If you are looking to tell riddles but don’t know any, you can look online and you will find a large number of sites that will have hundreds of different riddles to choose from. If you would like to look somewhere else then you could look at your local bookstore,可知作者告诉了我们两种猜字谜的方法，一种是到网络上寻找。一种是到当地的书店里找。一共有两种方法。故B正确。
考点：考察说明文