辽宁省大连市庄河市2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮练习：1（含解析）

　　辽宁庄河市2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮练习（一）及答案

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Long ago, people believed that in the future we would work less, have more free time and get more relaxed．But 61._______(luck)，this has not happened yet．

　　Today we work harder, work longer hours and have more stresses than ten years ago． 62._______ we use machines that save us time，we still have less free time than our parents and grandparents．But what is this doing to our health? An American journalist says that people are suffering from“hurry 63.________(sick)”－we’re trying to do more things in less time．64._____ a result，our lives are stressful．He says that 65._______ we slow down，we won’t live as long as our parents．For most people, faster doesn’t mean better.

　　In the USA，there is a book called “One－Minute Bedtime Stories for children”．These are shorter versions of traditional stories，specially 66._______(write) for “busy parents” who want to save time! Some answer phones now have “quick playback” buttons so that we can replay people’s messages faster—we can’t waste time 67.__________(listen) to people speaking 68.____ the normal speed! 

　　The only thing 69._____ is slower than before is the way we drive．Our cars are faster but the traffic is worse, so we drive more slowly．We spend more time sitting in our cars，feeling 70._______(stress). Experts predict that in ten years the average speed on the road in cities will be only 17 km／h．语法填空 61.unluckily

　　62.although/though/even if

　　63.sickness

　　64.As

　　65.unless

　　66.written

　　67.listening

　　68.at

　　69.that

　　70. stressed

　　【语法填空】Balanced Diet

　　    Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, __1___ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. __2___ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As ___3__ hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she ___4__ (lose) her customers, too.

　　    ___5__ (curious) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “__6___ of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, __7___ Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, __8___ nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a __9___ ( balance) diet.”

　　Before long, Wang Peng won __10__ customers back.

　　【参考答案】Keys:

　　1. which 2. But 3. the 4. was losing

　　5.Curiostity

　　6. Both 7. while

　　8. like 9. balanced 10. his

　　【2017高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学二模试题】

　　语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

　　America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are __16__________ 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways -- education, medicine, __17__________ business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society -- one in which people have a quite different idea of __18________ kind of behavior is suitable at various ages. A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his / her position, __19__________ (marry) or health. There’s no longer a particular year __20__________ one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that __21__________ (keep) us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as __22__________ used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 25-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or __23__________ 80-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, “I am much __24__________ (young) than my mother -- or my father -- was at my age.” No one says “Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped __25__________ (look) with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.

　　参考答案【语法填空】

　　16. over

　　17. and

　　18. what

　　19. marriage

　　20. when

　　21. kept

　　22. it

　　23. an

　　24. younger

　　25. looking

　　【2017高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】

　　语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

　　Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. "Oh no!" he __16________ (think) to himself, "Another day at that office; a boss who shouts at me all the time."

　　As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on __17_________ large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened __18_________ and read the letter inside. "Bigwoods Football Pools (足球赌博公司) would like to congratulate you. You __19_________ (win) half a million pounds."

　　Frank suddenly came __20_________ life. The cigarette fell from his lips as he let out a shout __21_________ could be heard halfway down the street.

　　At 11:30 Frank arrived at work. "Please explain __22_________ you're so late," his boss said. "Go and jump in the lake," replied Frank. "I've just come into a little money so this is good-bye. Find yourself __23_________ else to shout at."

　　That evening Frank was smoking a very __24_________ (expense) Havana cigar when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men, neatly __25_________ (dress) in grey suits. "Mr. Smithson," one of them said, "we're from Bigwoods Pools. I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake…"

　　【参考答案语法填空：

　　16. thought

　　17. a

　　18. it

　　19. have won

　　20. to

　　21. that/ which

　　22. why

　　23. someone/ somebody 24. expensive

　　25. dressed

　　语法填空

　　1. Fall in Love with English

　　1

　　(hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk

　　2

　　there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this

　　3

　　he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through 4

　　any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and

　　5

　　(dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up 6

　　over 60.

　　His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly 7

　　he was suffering from, but entirely 8

　　(agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9

　　problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10

　　(study) English well.

　　The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.

　　【参考答案】Keys：

　　1. Hiding

　　2. though/although

　　3. because

　　4. it

　　5. disliked

　　6. to

　　7. what

　　8. disagreed

　　9. his

　　10. studying

　　2016高考模拟题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes．Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months． Storms in the mountains can produce sudden flooding on the floor of the Valley．

　　The air temperature during the summer has been as high as fifty- seven degrees Celsius． The sun can heat the ground so that the temperature of the rocks and soil can be as high as seventy -four degrees Celsius.

　　Death Valley contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes that caused huge explosions． Evidence

　　of one of these explosions is called Ubehebe Crater． The explosion left a huge hole in the ground almost a

　　kilometer and a half wide．

　　In many areas of Death Valley it is easy to see where the ground has been

　　pushed up violently by movement deep in the Earth． This movement has created unusual and beautiful

　　rock formations． Some are red． Others are dark brown, gray, yellow or black．

　　The area was named by a woman in 1849． Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled Lo the gold mining areas in California． They Were in a hurry to get there before other people did．One group trying to reach California decided to take a path called the Old Spanish Trail． By December

　　they had reached Death Valley．They did not have to survive the terrible heat of summer, hut there was

　　still an extreme lack of water．There were few plants for their work animals to eat．

　　The people could not find a pass through the call mountains to the west of the Valley, Slowly, they began co suffer from a lack of food．To survive, they killed their work animals for food and began to walk out of the Valley．

　　As they left, one Woman looked back and said, "Good -bye, death valley． ” The name has never been changed．

　　Almost everyone who visits Death Valley visits a huge house called Scotty' s Castle．The building design is Spanish, with high thick walls to provide protection from the fierce heat．

　　The castle is named for Walter Scott , called Scotty． by his friends． He was a gold miner．He told everyone that he built the house with money he made from his gold mine, Many people believed him．But it was not really the truth．

　　1．The first two paragraphs discuss Death Valley' s

　　．

　　A． geography

　　B． climate

　　C． location

　　D． Size

　　．The woman who named Death Valley intended to

　　．

　　A．explore the mystery of the valley

　　B．find an area with plants for animals

　　C．experience the terrible heat of summer

　　D．look for gold in California

　　．If the passage continues, it will be about

　　.

　　A．the truth about Scotty's Castle

　　B．why Spanish built the castle

　　C．when the castle was built

　　D．where the castle lies in1.B段落大意题。根据前两个段主要介绍了死亡谷的温度，暴风和洪水等情况，总之介绍了它的气候。

　　.D细节理解题。根据The area was named by a woman in 1849．Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled Lo the gold mining areas in California．As they left, one Woman looked back and said, "Good -bye, death valley． ” The name has never been changed．她也去加利福尼亚寻找金子，故选D。

　　.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知下面将些关于Scotty's Castle的真实情况。

　　阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while you're there --- you gain the health benefits for months, new research shows.

　　Jetting off to exotic destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress, it found. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement each year --- as many as one in three don’t --- to get the benefits.

　　The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.

　　The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress --- known as the stress-resilience test --- improved by 29 percent. There was a 71 percent fall in stress resilience scores among workers. Tests showed a fall in blood glucose levels, reducing the risk of diabetes, trimmer waistlines and enhanced mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.

　　The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UK’s largest healthcare charity.

　　1.. According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?

　　A. One third.

　　B. Two thirds.

　　C. 17 percent.

　　D. A quarter.

　　2.. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?

　　A. The further you go, the better the benefits.

　　B. Most people like to stay at home during the holiday.

　　C. Holiday makers are more adaptable than non-holidaymakers.

　　D. The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.

　　3.. The author intends to tell us that __________.

　　A. we have to go on holiday as much as possible

　　B. you’ll certainly get depressed if you don’t go on holiday

　　C. it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives

　　D. we had better go on holiday for the benefit of health

　　4.. The best title of the passage is ________ .

　　A. Health Benefits from Holiday

　　B. A Holiday Health Experiment

　　C. Health Problems of Having Holiday

　　D. Key Health Markers in Holidaymakers

　　1.B细节理解题。根据Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement each year --- as many as one in three don’t --- to get the benefits.2/1的人去度假，故选B。

　　.C推理判断题。根据Jetting off to exotic destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress, it found.可以推出度假的人比不度假人更具有适应性，因为缓解了压力和度假有利于身体健康，故选C。

　　.D细节理解题。根据Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while you're there --- you gain the health benefits for months,为了身体的健康我们最好去度假，故选D。

　　..A标题归纳题。根据全文的内容旅游带来了身体的健康，故选A。

　　A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens. The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid. Instead, use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too may students.

　　Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two "little people" and some cheese.

　　The four are in a maze looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can't change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, can't do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.

　　After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.

　　1. The book Who Moved My Cheese is _______.

　　A. written all over the world

　　B. read across the world

　　C. sold only in America

　　D. loved only by teens

　　2. What does the text mainly discuss?

　　A. Never change in our life.

　　B. Change when you like to do.

　　C. Change with the changes.

　　D. Pay attention to the changes.

　　3. The underline word "four"(paragraph 3) refers to _____.

　　A. Mice and little people

　　B. Students

　　C. Cheese

　　D. Readers

　　4. In our lives, we should learn from _______.

　　A. Mice

　　B. Little people

　　C. Chris

　　D. Spence Johnson

　　5. Which of the following statements is true?

　　A. The author is Britain.

　　B. There are three terms in every school.

　　C. Most teens don't understand Chris' story.

　　D. The book tells teens how to face changes in their lives.

　　【参考答案】1—5、BCAAD