辽宁庄河市2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮练习(六)及答案
【2016高考训练】语法填空(共10题,每题1.5分,共15分)
阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,每空不超过三词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
The “selfie”is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up
61
( post) one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the
62
( good). In that picture, he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him
63
( remove),
because that smile is what gives him the
64
( determine) to love himself.
I read
65
poem recently and the young man said, “If I ask you
66
you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom, you daughter, or your friends. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say ‘I love
67
(I)’?”
That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. I’ve struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in
68
way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway
69
confidence.
70
, the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.
语法填空:
61. posting
62. best
63. is removed
64. determination
65. a
66. what
67. myself
68. no
69. to
70. However
广东省2017语法填空)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1的相应位置上。One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously ___1___ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___2_______ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___3____ to save the donkey.
He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲) and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___4___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _5_______ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __6____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _7______ (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.
__8____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __9____ edge of the well and happily ran off!
Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just ___10___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.
【参考答案】(13)
1. for
2. covering/to be covered
3. it
4. what
5. was astonished
6. that/which
7. amazing
8. As
9. the
10. by
广东省2017语法填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1的相应位置上。A new study from Finland shows pet owners tend to be heavier.
1
active and in poorer health than people without a pet, which was released in PLOS ONE, an online journal
2
(publish) by the Public Library of Science.
3
a number of studies showed certain people can take advantage of a dog or cat to ease stress or loneliness in the elderly, researchers recently found pet owners were generally more likely to be overweight and to view their own health
4
poor.
The conclusion
5
(draw) from survey data of more than 21,000 young to middle – aged Finnish adults.
This was
6
(large) because pet owners tended to be the middle – aged. 7
had less education and more health – risk factors explained Dr. Leena K. Koivusilta, the study is leading author.
The fact that pet owners were in poorer health does not mean pets are bad for people. Koivusilta said. “In my opinion, pets provide us all
8
a vast potential for health promotion, and this has indeed been shown when some special groups have been studied.”
As for pet owners, the researchers point out
9
need to make more of
10
effort –such as walking and playing with the dog instead of showing him the way to the yard.
【参考答案】(14)
1.less
.published
.although
.as
.was drawn
.largely
.who
.with
.they
.an
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。
The story happened in Japan ___1___ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail ___2___
(come) through the wall from outside.
The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is ___3___ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete___4__
(dark) for ten years!
But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail __5_
(nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in ___6
mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.
The story touched me so ___7
(deep) that it is useless to find out
__8
relationships they had between them. Parent __9
child ? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? __10
last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题;每小题l 5分.满分l5分)
1. where, 2. coming, 3. for, 4. darkness, 5. nailed, 6. its, 7. deeply, 8. what. 9. and 10. The
【2017界广东省潮州市高三质量检测卷语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分l5分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking
16
any shoes or socks,
17
Lucas doesn’t mind at all.
18
likes to walk barefoot, and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas
19
(start) years ago. Lucas’ idea for this is to encourage others to live
20
(free) --- free of shoes.
According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages.
21
most important is simply that it feels good. He also says
22
walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet.
23
addition, the feet do not smell as much because they stay dry, making
it hard for bacteria to grow. And, of course,
24
(walk) barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it’s actually
25
(healthy) than wearing shoes.
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分l5分)
16. without
17. but
18. He
19. started
20. freely
21. The
22. that
23. In
24. walking
25. healthier
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
The broken English used by a Chinese journalist aroused attention of the public on English learning in China. Actually, “Chinglish”
16
(contribute) 5% to 20% of newly added English words since 1994. The Chinglish expression “long time no see” has become
17
standard English phrase. There is even a “Save Chinglish” group on the Facebook website,
18
has attracted over 8,000 members and lists more than 2,500 examples of Chinglish. The phrase “good good study, day day up”
19
(invent) by the Chinese has become a famous Chinglish sentence.
20
Chinese people said in a humor manner that hearing Chinglish is like receiving an electric shock, native English speakers launched a campaign to save Chinglish. In the eyes of these foreigners, Chinglish is the
21
(wonder) result of an English dictionary mixing with Chinese grammar. However, there are fears __22____ Chinglish could be killed off because some people are worried that Chinglish may embarrass foreign visitors. As for attitudes
23
Chinglish, some foreigners do not think that Chinglish makes serious mistakes. In their eyes, a language will be absolutely affected by its users whether or not ____24____ native speakers approve. Although rigid translation confuses foreigners who have just arrived in China, for foreigners familiar with the Chinese culture,
25
is an interesting phenomenon caused by cultural differences.
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
16. has contributed
17. a
18. which
19. invented
20. When / As
21. wonderful
22. that
23. towards / to
24. its
25. it
解析:
16. has contributed。考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处要用现在完成时。
17. a。考查冠词。此处是不定冠词a表示泛指,相当于“一”。
18. which。考查从句。此处是非限制定语从句,先行词是a “Save Chinglish” group on the Facebook website,指物故用which引导。
19. invented。考查非谓语动词。此处是v-ed作定语。
20. When / As。考查连词。When / As 意为“当……时”。
21. wonderful。考查词形转换。此处是wonder形容词作定语修饰result。
22. that。考查同位语从句。
23. towards / to。考查介词。attitude towards / to 表示“……态度”。
24. its。考查代词。
25. it。考查代词。it指代rigid translation。
阅读理解, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
For more than nine days,for more than 60 miles,thousands of Beijingbound vehicles have come to an almost total stop on highways called the 6 and 110 that run from Inner Mongolia southeast to the nation's capital.Bai Xiaolong,a 30yearold truck driver,says it took him five days to make the 350mile journey from Inner Mongolia to Tianjin.He spent much of that time reading,textmessaging and sleeping rather than speeding up.“There was one day that I didn't move,not even an inch,”said Bai,an inhabitant of Jining in Inner Mongolia,a city at the western end of the traffic jam.
Chinese officials said that the congestion is mainly because of the maintenance(维护)projects that began in midAugust and are scheduled to be completed in midSeptember.Trucks carrying 8 tons or more of coal or fruit have been responsible for damaging the roadway,thus making the work necessary.
Drivers who often use the route know that heavy traffic has long been a fact of life.“The problem is really that there're too many cars and trucks and not enough lanes(车道),”Bai said.“We drivers are used to this sort of thing happening.”
The two national freeways are heavily used by trucks carrying coal from the recently opened fields of Inner Mongolia to China's coastal cities.
The seemingly endless jam began on the 6 and spread to the 110,which runs parallel(平行的),when officials sought to ease the traffic on the 6.
The Global Times,and Englishlanguage newspaper,said the jam had eased somewhat in the last two days,but inhabitants of the region say the congestion simply spilled out onto other roads.
The congestion has created an economy of its own.Vendors(小贩)sell boxed lunches,noodles and drinking water to the travelers,often at jackedup prices.And because of the longstanding problems along the highways,dozens of small hotels have appeared,attracting drivers who need a stop to catch more serious sleep.
1.According to the text,the 110 was mainly damaged by________.
A.too many cars B.bad weather
C.poor maintenanceD.heavy trucks
答案:D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句及第六段可知,导致这条国道毁坏的主要原因是那些重型卡车,故选D项。2.What can we infer from the text?
A.Bai Xiaolong was born in Tianjin.
B.The problem of traffic jams in China will be solved soon.
C.Chinese officials think it is necessary to build more lanes.
D.The local people don't think the congestion has eased.
答案:D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的inhabitants of the region say the congestion simply spilled out onto other roads可知,当地居民认为交通堵塞只是转移到了别的道路上,也就是说他们认为当地的交通拥堵并没有得到缓解。
3.The underlined word“jackedup”in the last paragraph probably means“________”.
A.high
B.right
C.special
D.low
答案:A 猜测词义题。因为堵车所以司机被困在那里,他们需要吃的和喝的,而一些商贩发现了这个商机,往往哄抬物价,司机们别无选择,由此可猜测出该词的意思为“很高的”。
4.What would be the best title of the passage?
A.The congestion creates an economy of its own
B.Traffic jam near Beijing stretches on for days
C.The traffic has improved in Beijing
D.Truck drivers in China live a hard life
答案:B 标题归纳题。本文报道了一次严重的交通堵塞。60多英里的道路变成了停车场,足足堵了九天多的时间,B作为标题最合适。阅读理解, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Morocco is located at the northwest of Africa and is bordered in the north by the strait of Gibraltar and the Mediterranean Sea.The Atlantic Ocean keeps the west and the north of the country more temperate (温和的).The country also offers the broadest plains,some of which run along the Atlantic Ocean and the highest mountains in North Africa including the Atlas Mountains.
Starting with the symbol of Morocco,Marrakech is a beautiful city that has remained unspoiled by the volume of tourists that flock there each year.One of the finest monuments in Morocco is greatly benefited by this amount of tourism.Actually their high volume contributes in a positive way to preserving one of the greatest monuments of Morocco.
Fes is the third largest city in Morocco and is the capital of the FesBoulemane Region.It is separated into three parts,Fes el Bali more commonly known as the old walled city,now classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site,FesJ did and the Ville Nouvelle.Fes el Bali is believed to be the largest carfree urban area in the world.Fes is a splendid place to visit to heighten the senses with the colors,smells and sounds.
Casablanca is an enormous city which is near the capital of Morocco and a place where any European would feel at home.Casablanca was made famous by the movie and gives
the impression of being a
romantic
place.Unfortunately like many other popular cities around the world,it is crowded,noisy,and polluted,a far city from the romantic ideal of the film.Because it has the biggest port,Casablanca,the important city of Morocco,has everything that the tourists need.
Asilah is a city situated on the Atlantic Ocean and is one of the most stunning (出色的)old cities of Morocco.The city is set along the cliffs which make it beautifully presented and an ideal place to continue adding to its economy by the fishermen.The economy is also reliant on the trading of cattle,sheep and cereal.If you are having a holiday in Morocco during August then you will be fortunate enough to experience one
of Asilah's cultural festivals where you can enjoy
the lively music and wonderful paintings.
【文章大意】本文详细介绍了摩洛哥的位置以及它的几个著名城市的特点。
1.How many cities in Morocco are introduced in the above passage?
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
答案:A 细节理解题。本文的二、三、四、五段分别介绍了Marrakech(马拉喀什),Fes(法斯巴利),Casablanca(卡萨布兰卡)和Asilah(阿尔西拉。)
2.If you want to live conveniently while on vacation,you can choose to stay in________.
A.Marrakech
B.Fes
C.Casablanca
D.Asilah
答案:C 细节理解题。从第四段Casablanca is an enormous city which is near the capital of Morocco and a place where any European would feel at home.以及...has everything that the tourists need.可看出卡萨布兰卡非常大,各种服务应有尽有,生活舒适方便,故选C。
3.From the above passage we can learn that________.
A.If you want to enjoy music and paintings,you can visit Asilah at any time
B.Casablanca is as romantic as what is shown in the movie
C.Fes has been the capital of Morocco for a long time
D.Marrakech best represents Morocco
答案:D 推理判断题。A项的at any time有误;根据Casablanca was made famous by the movie and gives the impression of being a romantic place.可知B项错误;法斯巴利是the FesBoulemane Region的首府,而不是摩洛哥的首都,C项错误。根据第二段Starting with the symbol of Morocco,Marrakech is a beautiful city...可知答案选D。
4.The passage most probably appears in a________.
A.geography book
B.magazine
C.research paper
D.history textbook
答案:B 推理判断题。本文属于介绍类的文章,A项只是地理方面;C项是研究论文;D项是历史课本,综合全文,可知B项最佳。