辽宁省大连市庄河市2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮练习：7（含解析）

　　辽宁庄河市2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮练习（七）及答案

　　【2015届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试】

　　语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.

　　1 , some of us are upset

　　2

　　their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty

　　3

　　matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood

　　4

　　our teachers, parents and classmates.

　　5

　　(face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the

　　6

　　(understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others,

　　7

　　makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage

　　8

　　to work efficiently, full of

　　9

　　(determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn

　　10

　　to spend money

　　【答案】【知识点】语法填空

　　【文章综述】 本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。

　　【答案解析】

　　1.First

　　2.about

　　考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。

　　3.that

　　本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。

　　4.by

　　本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被 。。误解。

　　5.Faced

　　本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。

　　6.misunderstanding 考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。

　　7.which

　　本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。

　　8.ourselves

　　本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。

　　9.determination

　　本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。

　　10. how

　　本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。

　　广东省2017语法填空

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1的相应位置上。People

　　1

　　(live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred

　　2

　　in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four

　　3

　　five hundred thousand words. But we do not need

　　4

　　these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.

　　5

　　you leave school; you will learn only one thousand or more.

　　The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary

　　6

　　(big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books

　　7

　　(write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet

　　8

　　new word, look it

　　9

　　in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your

　　10

　　(much) useful book.

　　【参考答案】（7）

　　1. living

　　2. languages

　　3. or / to

　　4. all

　　5. Before

　　6. bigger

　　7. written

　　8. a

　　9. up

　　10. most

　　广东省2017语法填空

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为15的相应位置上。Although it could not compete with the speed of email today, the 1800’s experienced a revolution in communication that played an important role in creating the tradition of the Christmas greeting card. ____1____（help) by the new railway system, the public postal service made corresponding a popular past time. In England, Sir Henry Cole recognized the advantage of ___2____ more efficient mail service and initiated (开始） the practice of sending Christmas greeting cards _______ friends.

　　The first card ___4___ (design) by J.C. Horsley as a commercial endeavor. One thousand copies were sold in London, ____5____ soon others followed suit.

　　An English ____6____(art), William Egley, produced a popular card in 1849. Louis Prang, a German born printer, working from ___7____ shop in Massachusetts, printed his first American cards in 1875. Even more ____8____ (importance) than his printing was the fact ____9____ he did more than anyone else to popularize the cards by instituting nationwide contests for the best Christmas designs, __10______ were awarded cash prizes.

　　【参考答案】（8）

　　1. Helped

　　2. a

　　3. to

　　4. was designed

　　5. and

　　6. artist

　　7. his

　　8. important

　　9. that

　　10. which

　　广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Crying marriage？__1__(surprise) ，isn’t it? Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and __2__(remain) in fashion __3__ the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a__4__(necessary) to marriage procedure.

　　It is very much __5__ same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. __6__， the bride’s neighbors would look down upon __7__ as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases __8__ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.

　　In a word，crying at wedding is a __9__ by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the __10__(arrange) marriages of the old days of China，there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.

　　1．[解析]　此处意思是crying marriage(哭嫁)令人吃惊。

　　[答案]　Surprising

　　2．[解析]　and前面的动词existed用了过去式，后面的动词也用过去式，与existed构成并列谓语。

　　[答案]　remained

　　3．[解析]　这种习俗“直到”清末都很流行。

　　[答案]　until/till

　　4．[解析]　a后面用名词，指哭嫁是土家族婚礼中一个必不可少的程序。

　　[答案]　necessity

　　5．[解析]　same前一定有冠词the。

　　[答案]　the

　　6．Otherwise

　　7．[解析]　新娘在婚礼上必须哭，“否则”邻居们就会瞧不起她。

　　[答案]　her

　　8．[解析]　in which引导定语从句。

　　[答案]　in

　　9．[解析]　a way to do sth.做某事的方法。

　　[答案]　way

　　10．[解析]　arranged marriage意为“包办婚姻”，用过去分词表示被动，即“被包办的婚姻”。

　　[答案]　arranged

　　【2017界广东省惠州市模拟】

　　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的相应位 置上。

　　THE 2,298-kiIometer Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway 16_____ (official) opened to passengers on December 26，2017. It is the world’s longest high-speed rail route. The 17_____ (design)speed of the track is 350 km︿, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 18 almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours .On December 1, 2017，not long before the opening of the Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway, the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, 19_____ first high-speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 20_____ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning, 21_____ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon .At present the total 22_____ (long) of high-speed lines in China 23_____(reach)9,349 km. With four main lines 24_____ (run) east-west and four north-south, the country’s high-speed train network is the world’s largest. China plans to expand 25_____ high-speed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020, to cover almost all large and medium-sized cities.

　　【参考答案】语法填空：

　　16. officially

　　17. designed

　　18. by

　　19. the

　　20. which

　　21. and

　　22.length

　　23. has reached

　　24.running

　　25. its

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?

　　When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well－equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera.During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen...

　　At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.

　　Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful.I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.

　　I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I don't live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.

　　1．Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of________.

　　A．observing her school routine

　　B．expressing her satisfaction

　　C．impressing her classmates

　　D．preserving her history

　　解析　细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句话“After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past？”可知，我认为通过看过去经历的记录是保存过去的一种方式，故选D项。

　　答案　D

　　．What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?

　　A．A dull night on the journey.

　　B．The beauty of the great valley.

　　C．A striking quotation from a book.

　　D．Her concerns for future generations.

　　解析　细节理解题。由第三段的第一句话“At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.”可知，山谷的美让我意识到没有什么能比得上让自己去体验美。故选B项。

　　答案　B

　　．What does the author put in her diary now?

　　A．Notes and beautiful pictures.

　　B．Special thoughts and feelings.

　　C．Detailed accounts of daily activities.

　　D．Descriptions of unforgettable events.

　　解析　细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.”可知现在“我”只把一些特殊想法和感受写在日记里，故正确答案为B项。

　　答案　B

　　．The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is________.

　　A．to experience it

　　B．to live the present in the future

　　C．to make memories

　　D．to give accurate representations of it

　　解析　细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句“I don't live to make memories...I just live，and the memories form themselves”可知A项正确，C项不正确；由第四段最后一句“I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera，busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.”可知B项错误。由最后一段第二句话“Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places；maybe I'll forget certain facts，but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.”可知D项错误。

　　答案　A

　　阅读理解A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled－to $1.01 per pack－smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.

　　This is not a surprise to public health advocates.They've studied the effect of state tax increases for years，finding that smokers，especially teens，are price sensitive.Nor is it a shock to the industry，which fiercely fights every tax increase.

　　The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.Tobacco taxes improve public health，they raise money and most particularly，they deter people from taking up the habit as teens，which is when nearly all smokers are addicted.Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.

　　In Manhattan，for instance，which has the highest tax in the nation，a pack of Marlboro Light Kings，cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.In Charleston，S.C.，where the 7 cent a pack tax is the lowest in the nation，the price was $4.78.

　　The influence is obvious.

　　In New York，high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys－13.8%，far below the national average.By comparison,26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky.Other low tax states have similarly depressing teen smoking records.

　　Hal Rogers，Representative from Kentucky，like those who are against high tobacco taxes，argues that the burden of the tax falls on lowincome Americans “who choose to smoke.”

　　That's true.But there is more reason in keeping future generations of lowincome workers from getting hooked in the first place.As for today's adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.

　　【语篇解读】 烟草税增加后，取得了立竿见影的效果——许多烟民纷纷戒烟。然而有些地方却对此充耳不闻，中学生吸烟的比例居高不下。本文让我们意识到：从长远看，通过增加烟草税而使人们戒烟是泽被千家万户的大事。

　　1．The text is mainly about ________.

　　A．the price of cigarettes

　　B．the rate of teen smoking

　　C．the effect of tobacco tax increase

　　D．the differences in tobacco tax rate

　　解析　主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是烟草税增加后取得的明显效果以及给人们带来的益处。A、B、D三项均为文章的某一方面。

　　答案　C

　　2．What does the author think is a surprise?

　　A．Teen smokers are price sensitive.

　　B．Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.

　　C．Tobacco taxes improve public health.

　　D．Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.

　　解析　事实细节题。由第三段第一句可知，唯 一让人吃惊的是，有些州对此充耳不闻，也就是继续保持低烟草税。

　　答案　B

　　．Rogers' attitude towards the lowincome smokers might be that of ________.

　　A．tolerance

　　B．unconcern

　　C．doubt

　　D．sympathy

　　解析　推理判断题。Roger认为高烟草税是把税收负担加到了低收入的烟民身上，故应该持同情态度。

　　答案　D

　　．What can we learn from the last paragraph?

　　A．The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.

　　B．Lowincome Americans are more likely to fall ill.

　　C．Future generations will be hooked on smoking.

　　D．Adults will depend more on their families.

　　解析　推理判断题。由全文最后一句可知，增加烟草税促使烟民戒烟，可让他们有更多的时间与家人团聚，减少癌症和心脏病的发病率，从长远看，是一件有益的事情。

　　答案　A