4.What made it particularly terrifying was its
(相似性) to the mandrake，a plant that was thought to have come from Hell (地狱).(2017·重庆) 5.In addition，they spend money on fishing
(设备)，bait，fuel and boat repairs.(2017·江西) similarity equipment 答案 单句语法填空 1.I have
preference for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.(2015·重庆) 2.The specific expression of anger also differs
person to person based on biological and cultural forces.(2017·江苏) 3.With its focus divided，the lion becomes
(confuse) and is unsure about what to do next.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) 4.So far large quantities of information
(have) been stored in the computer. 5.He observed
Homer was still admired after two thousand years. (2015·重庆) a from confused have that 答案 6.The speed limit
bicycles on campus is 15 mph，unless otherwise posted.(2017·天津) 7.Mrs.Bennet was extremely anxious
(meet) Bingley.(2017·福建) 8.The family began making
(prepare) immediately after one of the members saw the boat.(2015·湖南) 9.There was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly
shock.(2017·福建) 10.But a breathless speaker never stops to let us think about what he or she is saying and risks
(confuse) us.(2017·陕西) for to meet preparations in confusing 答案 短语填空 carry on，break down，get across，take off，turn up，stand by，run out of 1.Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will
sooner or later.(2015·湖北) 2.I
my window overlooking the parking lot，having nothing better to do.(2017·江西) 3.You’ll have an accident if you
driving like that.(2017·安徽) 4.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air-conditioning system
.(2017·陕西) 5.Suddenly，he found that he had
salt.(2017·广东) turn up stood by carry on broke down run out of 答案 6.I keep having the same dream about trying to
a deep river. 7.When the delayed flight will
depends much on the weather.(2017·陕西) get across take off 答案 完成句子 1.Upon hearing the teacher’s talk，the children probably felt that it sounded
. 听到老师的话，孩子们可能感到这消息太好了而不敢相信是真的。(2015·浙江) 2.—Did you
Ann’s house? —Not really.She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. ——你们找到安的家有困难吗？ ——不是很难，她已经给了我们清晰的指引，我们很容易地就找到它了。(2015·北京) too good to be true have difficulty (in) finding 答案 3.What
I should do? 你认为我该怎么做？(2015·四川) 4.Would you like to
in this magazine? 想让你的作品在这本杂志上发表吗？(2015·陕西) do you think
have your writing published
答案 写作素材 (关于沙漠探索) 1.探索沙漠是一件令人劳累和不舒服的事情。 2.但去沙漠冒险是我的志向之一。 3.只有充分的准备，坚强的毅力和耐心，才能做到这件事。 4.在沙漠中有失去生命的危险。 5.但我相信我能实现我的目标。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用动名词短语作主语，what’s more，otherwise，however等。 微写作 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)
Exploring the desert is a tiring and uncomfortable thing.But going to the desert for adventure is one of my ambitions.Only if I have adequate preparations，strong willpower and patience，can I do it.Though I may run the risk of losing my life，I believe I can achieve my aim. 答案 返回
run out of(人)用完，耗尽；从……中流出/跑出 12. 多词一义 run out of，give out，use up run out结束；用完(主语为物，无被动语态) give out用完；放出(热、光等)；公布(不及物，一般不用于进行时) use up用完(及物) run after追赶；追求 run into撞上；偶然遇见 run over轧过；碾过 (1)So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing them all. 北京提供了如此多的名胜以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。 (2)The lease on our flat runs out in a few months. 我们公寓的租约还有几个月就到期了。 多维训练 (1)短语填空 run out (of)，run after，run into，run over ①—How dangerous it was! —Yes，but for the young man’s quick action，he
by the car. ②I was walking along the beach when I
John. ③The boy
the goats，but he could not get them out. ④All the money I had
by the time I arrived home. could have been run over ran into ran after had run out 答案 (2)同义句改写 He ran out of his ink.(用his ink作主语改写)
His ink was run out of/ran out/gave out/was used up. 答案
major adj.主要的；较重要的；较严重的；v.主修；n.专业 13. 多维训练 写出下列句子中major的词性及汉语意思 (1)The play is a major success.
(2)He planned to take chemistry as his major.
(3)She majored in history at Stanford.
adj.巨大的，较重要的 n.专业 v.主修 答案
anxious adj.担忧的，忧虑的；不安的；令人焦虑的(nervous；worried)；渴望的(eager) 14. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①After listening to his advice she had no more
(anxious). ②His anxiety
(go) was obvious. ③His anxiety
knowledge deserves our praise. ④He was anxious that they
(have) all they want. anxieties to go for (should) have 答案 ⑤
(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didn’t fit. (2)同义句改写 She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Anxiously She looked at her sick child，very anxious. 答案
various adj.各种各样的；不同的(different) 15. 多维训练 (1)用various的正确形式填空 With the development of economy，there are
of goods in stores，
from daily groceries to luxury goods，which greatly enriches people’s life.In addition，the goods
with the season in
and quantity. varieties varying vary variety 答案 (2)单句语法填空 ①Opinions on this matter vary
person
person. ②The variety of his books
(be) astonishing. ③A variety of books
(be) on the desk. from to is are 答案
equipment n.配备；设备(不可数名词) 16. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①They equipped themselves
a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest. ②She was fully equipped
the climbing. ③Your education will equip you
your future life. with for for 答案 (2)同义句改写 They are equipped with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. 答案
preparation n.准备，筹备，预备 17. 多维训练 用prepare的正确形式填空 (1)The Foreign Minister was not
for such questions. (2)—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I would have attended it，but I was busy
for a job interview. (3)You can’t pass an exam without
. prepared (in) preparing preparation 答案
shock vt.使震惊；使惊愕(surprise)；n.震惊；惊愕；令人震惊的事；打击；休克 18. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The news that the two popular stars took drugs together illegally was
shock to their fans. ②The news came as a
(shock) blow. ③We were
(shock) to see smoke pouring out of the roof. a shocking
shocked 答案 (2)同义句改写 It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children. ①
(用what引导的主语从句改写) ②
(用shock n.改写) What shocked me was to see how my neighbors treated their children. It was a shock to see how my neighbors treated their children. 答案
function vi.运转；发挥作用；n.功能，作用 19. 多维训练 (1)This telephone can also
a fax machine. 这部电话也可以用来当传真机。 (2)The sewing machine won’t
if you don’t oil it regularly. 如果你不定时上油，那台缝纫机就不好用。 function as function well 答案
disadvantage n.不利，不利条件 20. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)We gain an advantage
our opponent because of much more resources. (2)They saw a new opportunity and took advantage
it. (3)He knew it was
his advantage to raise the first objection. (4)Handsome men are always
an advantage. over of to at 答案
take off脱掉；(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞；开始流行；请假；匆匆离去，急忙离开 21. 多维训练 写出下列句子中take off的汉语意思 (1)The plane took off on time.
(2)She asked to take two days off the following week.
(3)He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room.
(4)Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.
起飞 请假 脱下 (事业)腾飞 答案
Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true.虽然人们喜欢读他的书，但是有许多人认为马可写的关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。 22. 句型公式： too...to... (1)too...to...太……而不能…… (2)too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。 cannot be too...再……也不过分 (3)only/just/but too...to...非常……去做(too前的only/just/but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)。 (4)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...句型表示肯定，作“过于、太会……”解。 (5)too...not to...表示肯定，含义是“非常……必定能；太……不会不……”。 (1)That’s the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen. 那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。 (2)I’ll be only too pleased to be able to do the job for you. 我能为您效劳，真是十分高兴。 多维训练 翻译句子 (1)Mary is too wise not to know it.
(2)She is too ready to get angry.
(3)You cannot be too careful.
(4)One is never too old to learn.
玛丽很聪明，不会不懂的。 她动不动就生气。 小心无过火。/你再小心也不为过。/你越小心越好。 活到老学到老。 答案
Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final destinations.货物被从一个市场贩卖到另一个市场，经过多次转手才最终到达目的地。 23. 句型公式： before引导时间状语从句 (1)before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“……(之后)才”以外，还可以表示“在……之前；不久就；不等……就；以免”。 (2)句型归纳： ①It won’t be...before...用不了多长时间就会……(before从句用一般现在时) ②It will be...before...得过多久才……(before从句用一般现在时) ③It wasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时) ④It was...before...过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时) (1)Write down the telephone number before you forget it. 记下电话号码以免忘记。 (2)It wasn’t long before he learned to use the computer. 不久他就学会了使用计算机。 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中before的汉语意思 ①Before he came here，he was in England.
②It will be some time before we know the full results.
③Before we had walked five miles，Anne complained of sore feet.
④Put that away before it gets broken.
(2)完成句子 ①The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times
(直到最后它才包含pleasant的含义). 在……之前 得过多久才…… 不到……就 before it finally
came to
include the sense “pleasant” 答案 以免 ②The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left
(还没有来得及问他们的名字). before I could ask for their names 答案
The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上校，他行走有很大的困难。 24. 句型公式： have
difficulty (in) doing... have difficulty/trouble/much bother (in) doing...做……有困难(麻烦)；费劲做某事 have difficulty/trouble with sth.……有困难(麻烦) There is some/no difficulty/trouble (in) doing...做……有一些/没有困难(麻烦) do sth.with/without difficulty/trouble做……有/没有困难(麻烦) (1)I have some difficulty with the work. 我做这项工作有些困难。 (2)There is some difficulty with my understanding spoken English in English-spoken countries. 在说英语的国家，我听懂英语口语有一定的难度。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 Sorry I’m so late，but you cannot imagine
great trouble I took to come here. (2)同义句改写 I had no difficulty finding your home. ①
(用without短语改写) ②
(用there be句型改写) (3)单句改错 I never have trouble sleep in a strange place.
what I found your home without difficulty/trouble. There was no difficulty/trouble (in) finding your home. sleep→sleeping或trouble后加with 答案 单句语法填空 (1)The house
(belong) to his father. (2)He
(get) up at six every morning. (3)He
(get) up now. (4)This is the very bus
I’m waiting for. (5)Look out！Don’t get too close to the house
roof is under repair. (6)We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of
are healthy. (7)After graduation she reached a point in her career
she needed to decide what to do. 单元语法 belongs gets is getting that whose whom where 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.Life can be so wonderful，full of
(奇遇) and joy.(2015·福建) 2.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every
(主要的) language of the world.(2015·重庆) 3.Most of them are
(非常地) delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.(2015·北京) adventure major extremely 答案 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①I wouldn’t
(冒着……的危险) being late for work. ②He saved the child
(冒着生命危险). (2)单句改错 He risked his life save the boy who fell into the river.
run/take the risk of at the risk of his life life后加to 答案
confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难 3. (1)confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆 (2)confused adj.困惑的 be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑 (3)confusing adj.令人困惑的 (4)confusion n.混乱；混淆；困惑 应试指导 非谓语动词句法功能的考查 (1)I can’t see how anyone could confuse you with another! 我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！ (2)Things were happening too quickly and Brian was confused. 事情发生得太快，把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。 (1)用confuse的正确形式填空 ①This is a very
experience. ②We felt
with the difficult question. ③The uncertainty created by this situation must have caused you much
. ④What
us most was the result. 多维训练 confusing confused confusion confused 答案 (2)同义句改写 He was confused with the present situation so he didn’t know what to do next.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)
Confused with the present situation，he didn’t know what to do next. 答案
quantity n.数量；量 4. in quantity大量 quantities of＋名词＋复数谓语动词 许多…… 应试指导 主谓一致的考查 (1)Quantities of food and tents were sent to earthquakestricken areas from Shandong. 大量的食品和帐篷从山东运往了地震灾区。 (2)My brother bought a large quantity of books. 我弟弟买了大量的书。 (1)单句语法填空 ①A large quantity of beer
(sell) yesterday. ②Large quantities of food
(waste) because of the way it looks. ③—Why does the river around the village smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water
(pollute) already. (2)完成句子 ①It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it
(大量地). ②There are large
(大量的) rain in this area. 多维训练 was sold are wasted have been polluted in quantity quantities of 答案
aim n.目的；目标；瞄准；v.瞄准；针对；努力 5. 应试指导 (1)非谓语动词作状语、定语的考查；(2)活动类写作高频词汇 (1)with the aim of以期……，意在…… take aim at把目标对准…… without aim漫无目的地 (2)be aimed at目的是；旨在 aim to do.../at doing...目的要做……，旨在做…… (1)The programme is aimed at teenage audience. 这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。 (2)It’s important that you should have some sort of a goal to aim at. 有一个为之奋斗的目标是很重要的。 图解助记 图解助记 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①
(aim) at a higher target，the task is more challenging. ②His brother aims
(be) a policeman. ③Never do anything
aim，or you’ll gain nothing. ④She went to London
the aim of finding a job. (2)单句改错 ①When shooting an arrow，one must aim the target.
②Now we have to take the aim at the problem and try to get it solved.
Aimed to be without with aim后加at 去掉第一个the 答案 6. (1)observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事 observe the customs/tradition遵守习俗/传统 (2)observation n.观察；观测；监视；评论 make an observation of对……进行观察 observe vt.看到；注意到；观察，观测；遵守；庆祝 应试指导 感官动词后跟复合宾语的考查 (1)His neighbour observed a stranger go to his house. 他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。 (2)We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past. 我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。 特别提醒 observe后接不定式作宾补时，主动语态省略to；被动语态还原to。 特别提醒 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①When I passed his house，I observed him
(play) in his yard. ②He is often observed
(cheat) at cards. ③
(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. ④Darwin’s views were the result of years of
(observe)， thought and study. (2)单句改错 He is often observed go shopping with his classmates.
playing to cheat Observe observation observed后加to 答案
shelter n.住所(a place to live)；藏身之处；庇护；避难所；遮盖物；v.庇护；躲避 7. (1)take/seek shelter from躲避…… under the shelter of在……的庇护下 give shelter to庇护 (2)shelter...from...保护……免于…… (1)Although horses do not generally mind the cold，shelter from rain and wind is important. 尽管马一般不怕冷，但是有个能遮风挡雨的马棚也是重要的。 (2)Trees shelter the house from the wind. 树给房子挡住了风。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)They took shelter
the storm in a barn. (2)
the shelter of a tent，a crowd is gathered for a brunch. (3)They sheltered
a downpour under a tree. (4)He was suspected of giving shelter
a hunted outlaw. from Under from to 答案
limit n.限度；限制；vt.限制；限定 8. (1)within the limits of限定在……范围之内 over/beyond the limit超量，超出限度 set a limit to对……规定限度 There is a limit to...……是有限度的。 (2)limit...to...把……限定在……之内 (1)What’s the limit on the motorway? 高速公路的速度限制是多少？ (2)I think you should limit the number of cigarettes your husband smokes. 我认为你应该限制你丈夫吸烟的数量。 (3)All speeches will be limited to 10 minutes. 所有发言都将限定在十分钟内。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)In my opinion，you had better set a limit
the expense of your trip. (2)There is a limit
what one person can tolerate. (3)One should not push people
the limit of their endurance. (4)
the limits of any public park，it is unlawful to annoy any bird. to over/beyond Within to 答案
turn up出现，露面(show up)；改短衣服；开大音量(increase the sound) 9. turn away打发走；禁止入内 turn around翻身，转身 turn down拒绝；调小 turn into变成 turn out生产；结果是；证明是；出席，在场 turn over移交 turn on/off打开/关掉 应试指导 turn短语语境词义辨析 (1)We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面。 (2)He turned around as he heard a noise behind him. 他听到身后有枪声，便转过身来。 多维训练 短语填空 turn into，turn over，turn up，turn off，turn out (1)When the sports hero
at our party，he was welcomed with open arms. (2)I would，indeed，
the evidence
to the police. (3)New technologies have made it possible to
new products faster and at a lower cost. (4)Don’t
the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems. turned up turn over turn out turn off (5)If nothing is done，the oceans will
fish deserts. turn into 答案
get across使理解(某事) 10. get away with侥幸逃脱，侥幸成功 get away from从……脱离；逃脱 get over克服；恢复 get down to开始；着手 get round/around走动；(消息)传开 (1)Emails are efficient and convenient，but the best way to get across a message is still to talk it out in person. 电子邮件虽然高效便利，但是传递信息的最好的办法还是亲自把它说出来。 (2)The policeman can’t have the thief getting away with stealing people’s money. 警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。 短语填空 多维训练 get away from，get across，get over，get around，get down to (1)She
with the help of a stick. (2)Have you
the scare you had yesterday? (3)He sometimes has trouble
his meaning
in English. (4)She
the dog but she had bite marks on her leg. (5)Anyway，we’re here now，so let’s
some serious work. gets around got over getting across got away from get down to 答案 11.
break down(坏事)突然发生，爆发；出故障；失败；垮掉 应试指导 “break＋副词”类语境词义辨析 break up打碎；解散；结束；分手；拆散 break through突破；冲破 break into闯入，强行进入 break away from摆脱；脱离…… (1)Negotiations between the two sides have broke down. 双方谈判失败了。 (2)Police were called in to break up the meeting. 有人叫来了警察将聚会驱散。 图解助记 图解助记 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中break down的汉语意思 ①The car broke down on the way to the airport.
②The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.
③Your health will break down if you work too hard.
④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.
答案 抛锚 谈判失败 身体垮掉 分解 (2)短语填空 break through，break into，break away from，break up，break down ①His car
on his way to work yesterday. ②His house
last night. ③The thief
the policeman and ran away. ④What if you
with your partner? ⑤Scientists think they are beginning to
in the fight against cancer. broke down was broken into
broke away from break up break through 答案 Book 3
Unit
8 Adventure
话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 1 2 3 4 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等) 2.accommodation n.住宿；膳宿 3.destination n.目的地；终点 4.enjoy v.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢 5.guide n.导游；向导 6.luggage/baggage n.行李 7.a place of interest名胜 8.be struck by...被……迷住 9.have a good trip旅行顺利 10.take a picture拍照 经典语篇 假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马—佛罗伦萨—威尼斯)。今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。要求词数100左右。游记格式已经给出，不计入总词数。 参观城市及景点介绍 佛罗伦萨位于…… 米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆…… 参观感受及旅游计划 敬仰古代伟大的艺术家…… 准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯) Oct. 4th Friday
Fine
佳作欣赏 Oct.4th Friday
Fine Here I am in Florence，a world-famous tourist city in the middle of Italy.It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe，but also the home of the Renaissance.①Firstly，I came to the Piazzale Michelangelo，from where I looked over the beautiful sights of the whole city.Then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David②，which is the symbol of the city.I couldn’t help showing my respect to the ancient artists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，where a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists.③ I am so attracted by them that I really want to stay here for a few more days.④However，I must leave for Venice，another famous city in Italy tomorrow morning. 思维发散 1.用as well as改写第①句
2.将第②句改为正常语序
3.用“介词＋which”引导的定语从句改写第③句
It is the home of the Renaissance as well as the most famous cultural art center in Europe. Then，the sculpture of David is standing in the middle of the square. At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，in which a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists. 答案 4.用过去分词短语作状语改写第④句
So attracted by them，I really want to stay here for a few more days. 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 重点单词 A.写作单词 1.
(adj.)
较重要的；较严重的
(n.)
专业
(n.)
大多数，多半 2.
(adj.)
忧虑的，担心的
(n.)
忧虑，担心 3.
(adv.)
确切地，精确地
(adj.)
确切的，精确的 major majority anxious anxiety exactly exact 答案 4.
(vt.)
使惊愕(惊奇)
(adj.)
令人惊奇的
(adj.)
感到惊奇的 5.
(n.)
目的；目标
(n.)(同义词)
目的；目标 6.
(n.)
兴奋，激动
(adj.)
激动的，兴奋的
(adj.)
令人兴奋的 7.
(n.)
边界，限度
(adj.)
有限的 amaze amazing amazed goal aim excitement excited exciting limit limited 答案 8.
(adj.)
没有希望的
(adj.)
有希望的 9.
(adj.)
远处的；久远的
(n.)
远处；久远；距离 hopeless hopeful distant distance 答案 B.阅读单词 10.adventure (n.)
11.extra (adj.)
12.optional (adj.)
13.organisation (n.)
organise (vt.)
14.uncomfortable (adj.)
comfortable (adj.)
15.accommodation (n.)
accommodate (vt.)
奇遇，冒险的经历 特别的；额外的 可选择的，非强制的 团体，组织，机构 为……作安排/准备；筹备 不舒服的，不自在的 舒服的，自在的 住所，住处 能容纳；(宾馆等)能供(客人等)留宿 答案 16.differ (vi.)
difference (n.)
17.extreme (adj.)
18.similarity (n.)
similar (adj.)
19.risk (vt.)
20.various (adj.)
variety (n.)
vary (vi.)
不同于，有区别 区别 极度的，极端的 相似性，类似性 相似的，类似的 冒……的危险 各种各样的，不同的 不同，种类 有不同，呈差异 答案 21.equipment (n.)
equip (vt.)
22.preference (n.)
prefer (vt.)
23.confuse (vt.)
confused (adj.)
confusing (adj.)
24.wealthy (adj.)
wealth (n.)
设备，配备 装备，配备 较喜欢的东西，偏爱 更喜欢 使困惑 感到困惑的 令人迷惑的 富有的，富裕的 富有，财富 答案 25.statement (n.)
state (vt.)
26.quantity (n.)
27.preparation (n.)
prepare (vt.&vi.)
28.shock (n.&vt.)
29.ambition (n.)
ambitious (adj.)
30.cheerful (adj.)
cheer (vi.)
陈述 陈述，表达 (数)量 准备；预备 准备，为……准备 震惊，惊骇 志向，抱负 有野心的，雄心勃勃的 愉快的，高兴的 欢呼，使振奋 答案 31.function (vi.)
32.patience (n.)
patient (adj.)
(n.)
33.observe (vt.)
34.disadvantage (n.)
advantage (n.)
35.shelter (n.)
36.survival (n.)
survive (v.)
运转；发挥作用 耐心；忍耐力 耐心的 病人 观察，观测 不利，不利条件 优势，有利条件 遮蔽，庇护所 幸存，残存 幸存；生存 答案 重点短语 1.
起飞 2.
就在此刻 3.
目的是，以便 4.
出现，到场；把(声音)调大 5.
决定不履行(承诺的事) 6.
使理解(某事) 7.
轮流，依次 8.
(坏事)突然发生，爆发 9.
把……关进监狱 take off right now in order to do sth. turn up back out get across in turn break out put...into prison 答案 10.
坚持(某种说法) 11.
在途中 12.
用完，耗尽 13.
继续做某事 14.
(机器等)损坏，不能运转；身体出毛病，垮掉 15.
颠倒地，倒置地 stand by on one’s way run out of carry on break down upside down 答案 经典句式 1.Why
people would want to go on this trip? 你认为人们为什么会想去进行这次旅行？ 2.And our porters carry your luggage,
that you can simply enjoy the experience. 我们的搬运工会帮你搬运行李，这就意味着你能尽情地享受旅行。 3.Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were
. 虽然人们喜欢读他的书，但是有许多人认为马可写的关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。 do you think which means too fantastic to be true 答案 4.
of the polar winter. 接着漆黑的极地冬夜就开始了。 5.The next to go was Captain Oates，who was
. 接下来离开的是奥茨上校，他行走有很大的困难。 6.He
the sledges and all his men were on skis. 他让一群狗拉着雪橇而他的所有队员都在滑雪板上。 Then came the total darkness having great difficulty walking had teams of dogs pulling 答案 课文语法填空
With food 1.
(cook) on the fire and a hot cup of coffee in your hand，you relax and watch the sun go down the 2.
(amaze) Mount Qomolangma. If you’re looking for experiences like this，Adventure 2000 is the 3.
(organise) for you.We have experienced guides to make sure the hiking trip is 4.
(comfort) and safe.As 5.
as the group guide，we have cooks and porters,6.
means you can simply enjoy the experience. Good travel 7.
(arrange)
are
also
important.
We cooking amazing organisation comfortable well which arrangements 答案 organize all the 8.
(flight) and accommodation for you.9.
you don’t want to go straight home afterwards，there’re special offers for you！The hike costs ￡2,500 10.
(include) all flights and accommodation. Maximum group size is 15 people. flights including If 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
differ vi.不同；相异；意见相左(to disagree with sb.) 1. (1)differ from不同于……；和……不同 differ in在……方面不同 differ with sb.on/about/over sth.在某事上和某人有分歧/异议 (2)make a difference to...和……有差别；对……有影响 tell the difference between A and B
分清A和B (3)be different from...in...在……方面与……不同 (1)The story he told the police differed from the one he told his mother. 他在警方和母亲那里的说辞不一。 (2)The two leaders had differed on the issue of sanctions. 两位领导人在制裁问题上存在意见分歧。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Humans differ
other animals
their ability to speak. ②The two things are the same in their appearance，but different
kind. ③What you have told me may make a difference
my own position. ④They are twins，so it’s hard for me to tell
difference between them. (2)一句多译 英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。 ①
(differ) from in in to the
British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling. 答案 ②
(different) ③
(difference)
British English is obviously different from American English in pronunciation and spelling.
There are obvious differences between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling. 答案
risk v.冒……的危险；n.危险；风险 2. (1)risk sth./doing sth.冒着……的危险 (2)at risk处于危险之中 at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒着……的风险 take/run the risk of doing sth.冒着……的危险做某事 take a risk/risks to do sth.冒险做某事 应试指导 后跟非谓语动词的考查 (1)Tom risked losing his job to help you out of the trouble. 汤姆冒着失去工作的危险去帮助你摆脱困境。 (2)I wondered if I was putting my life at risk. 我不知道我是否正在把自己的生命置于危险境地。 (3)He is willing to take a risk to save someone’s life. 他愿意为了拯救某个人的生命而承担风险。