4.
，the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 这所学校创建于20世纪早期，它一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。(2017·安徽) 5.He started crying when
for his parents
. 当他父母该离开的时候他开始哭。(2011·广东) Founded in the early 20th century it was time to leave 答案 写作素材 (关于语言变化) 1.随着时间的推移，语言已经发生了巨大变化。 2.一些单词在拼写上得到了简化。 3.坦率地说，这减轻了我们的学习负担。 4.除此之外，一些单词在发音和用法上也倾向于简单化。 5.从某种程度上说，这反映了社会文明的进步。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用-ing分词短语，with复合结构等结构。 微写作 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)
With time going by，the language has been changing a great deal.Some words have been simplified in spelling.Frankly speaking，this reduces our study burden.Aside from this，the pronunciation and usage of some words also tend to simplification.To a certain extent，it reflects the progress of social civilisation. 答案 返回 (2)同义句改写 We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution.(用There is no alternative...改写)
There is no alternative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution. 答案
reflect v.反映；映射；反射；仔细思考 14. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①She could see her face
(reflect) in the water. ②After long
(reflect) we decided to buy that house. ③She sat
(reflect) on how much had changed since she had bought the farm. ④The likely reactions of the market need to be reflected
before we act. ⑤Sean’s strong love for his country is reflected
his recently published poems. reflected reflection reflecting on in 答案 (2)一句多译 你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。 ①
(reflect v.) ②
(reflection n.) Your choice of clothes reflects your personality. You choice of clothes is a reflection of your personality. 答案
acquire vt.获得，取得；学到；购得 15. 多维训练 用acquire，obtain，gain，get的正确形式填空 (1)She decided to pursue her study after
her first degree. (2)It took time for a house to
that appearance. (3)He always manages to
what he wants. (4)You can
by watching how she works. (5)The waiters
good tips over and above their wages. obtaining acquire obtain gain get 答案
to a certain extent在某种程度上，在一定程度上 16. 多维训练 (1)
(在某种程度上) the country’s aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy. (2)These policies are
(在很大程度上) responsible for the region’s economic decline. To a certain extent to a large/great extent 答案
set off使爆炸；引发 17. 多维训练 短语填空 set down，set aside，set off，set about，set up，(be) set in，set out (1)I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and
specific rules against such behaviour. (2)She
the new laptop which she bought for her brother on the table and went out for supper. (3)The wide popularity of the Korean music Gangnam Style
heated discussions about people’s tastes nowadays. set up set down has set off 答案 (4)In much of the animal world，night is the time
for sleep—pure and simple.(2017·湖北) (5)Armed with the information you have gathered，you can
preparing your business plan. (6) —Have you finished your homework yet? —Not yet，I
to do it just a few minutes ago. (7)—Have you watched Gravity，considered the best film in 2017? —Yes.It is a survival story
space. set aside set about set out set in 答案
tend to do...倾向于做……；往往会…… 18. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①You may tend
(look) down and away when greeting someone. ②You have a
(tend) to avoid an argument. ③During the World War Ⅱ，Henry Beecher was a doctor
(tend) soldiers on the battlefield. to look tendency tending 答案 (2)一句多译 我很容易花费过度。 ①
(tendency) ②
(tend) I have a tendency to spend too much. I tend to spend too much. 答案
as a whole总体上；整体看来；总的来说 19. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)The department
a whole has performed well this year. (2)
the whole，he got what he wanted. (3)I am
(whole) responsible for the confusion. as On wholly 答案
I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。 20. 句型公式：...it was time (that)... (1)It is/was (high/about) time that...表示“该是做某事的时候了”，在that从句中要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用动词的过去式或should＋动词原形(should不可省略)。 (2)It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。 (3)It is/was the＋序数词＋time＋that...是某人第几次做……，that从句中使用完成时(若是it is，则从句用现在完成时；若是it was，则用过去完成时)。 (1)It’s high time (that) we left/should leave for the airport. 我们该去机场了。 (2)It was the third time that the old woman had been informed in danger. 这是老太太第三次被通知病危。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①This was the last time that I
(ask) you for money. ②Stop chatting！It’s time for us
(study) hard. ③It is time that we
(go) to bed. (2)单句改错 It’s high time that the article be published.
had asked to study should go/went be前加should或be→were 答案
So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you’ve ever learnt.因此许多人认为一旦你退休后，你所做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。 21. 句型公式： be to do... be to do...有五层意义： (1)表示预定，意为“预定”，相当于be going to do。 (2)表示义务，意为“应该”，相当于should。 (3)表示可能，意为“会做”，相当于can/could。 (4)表示命运，意为“注定”(通常用于过去时，描述过去的事实)。 (5)用于if...were to do，引导对将来的虚拟语气。 (1)He is to return from Germany tomorrow. 他明天将从德国回来。 (2)You are to be back by 9 o’clock. 你要在9点以前回家。 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①When
home? 你什么时候回家？ ②She
next month. 她将于下个月结婚。 ③You
to the police. 你应该报警。 are you to leave for is to be married are to report 答案 (2)单句改错 If he was to play every game，maybe he could be one of the best players in the world.
was→were 答案
Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！ 22. 句型公式： wish＋宾语从句 (1)wish＋宾语从句，意为“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。 (2)wish后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下： ①did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)； ②had done/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)； ③would/could＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)。 (1)He wished he had phoned for a taxi. 他真希望自己已经打电话叫出租车了。 (2)I wish you wouldn’t smoke any longer. 我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)I wish he
(go) with us to the theatre next Thursday. (2)She wished she
(be) at home then. (3)I wish I
(live) on the seashore. would/could go had been lived 答案 单句语法填空 (1)If she
(be) here this evening，we
(play) cards. (2)The flood
(cause) great damage to the people if we
(not，build) so many reservoirs. (3)If you
(speak) to him last time you saw him，you
(know) what to do now. (4)I wish I
(follow) her instructions then. (5)
(catch) the early bus，he would not have been late for class. 单元语法 were would play might have caused hadn’t built had spoken would know had followed Had he caught 答案 (6)His proposal that they
(take) immediate measures sounds reasonable. (should) take 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.The moral of the story is：spare no effort to
(获得) knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(2015·福建) 2.Media reports often
(简化) the results of medical
research.(2017·北京) 3.I worried，remembering those split seconds decades ago when my mind would go
(空白的) and my fingers would freeze.(2017·福建) acquire simplify blank 答案 4.Equally，supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or
(值得的) of much attention.(2017·福建) 5.Human beings should
(思考) on their position in the
universe.(2015·浙江) worthy reflect 答案 单句语法填空 1.
(lack) a mirror image in the mother who raised me，I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.(2017·江苏) 2.People are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access
at a later date.(2015·安徽) 3.Drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected
drink driving will be tested.(2011·福建) 4.When we reached 13,000 feet，Jay instructed me
(throw) myself out of the plane.(2011·北京) Lacking it of to throw 答案 5.When serious illness visits your household，it’s not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future
are no longer familiar.(2015·浙江) 6.Good opinions are worth
(stick) to because they can benefit us all.(2015·浙江) 7.When a reader selects delayed reward news，he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt
(he) only by hard work.(2015·江苏) that sticking himself 答案 8.Though not everyone approved
the new dance，saying it was a little too shocking，the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.(2017·安徽) 9.A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged
(study) harder and get good grades.(2017·江苏) 10.Write an English composition according to the
(instruct) given below.(2015·湖南) of to study instructions 答案 短语填空 lay off，put off，set off，be accustomed to，approve of，to start with，tend to，aside from 1.You can take steps to save water in your home.
，use the same glass for your drinking water all day.(2017·安徽) 2.This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have
their entry until next year.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 3.Which means of transportation does the writer probably
？(2017·湖北) To start with put off disapprove of 答案 4.We
have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.(2015·浙江) 5.The four-year-old dog
racing after the sheep across several fields and，being a city animal，lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.(2015·陕西) 6.
the web cameras，a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular.(2017·广东) 7.I
sleeping late. 8.I think you’d better
fatty foods for a while. tend to set off Aside from am accustomed to lay off 答案 完成句子 1.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish
. 埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊！(2015·陕西) 2.He said he was just
to her. 他说他太害怕不敢走近她。(2017·福建) 3.
is focus on one thing. 你所需要做的是把精力集中在一件事情上。(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ) I danced as well as her too scared to go up All you need to do 答案 同义句改写 (1)The green hand is lacking in practical experience.(用short短语改写) The green hand
practical experience. (2)He lacks confidence.(用lacking改写)
(3)Lack of confidence makes his father worried.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
多维训练 is short of He is lacking in confidence. What makes his father worried is his lack of confidence. 答案
access n.(接近的)方法(means)；通路(path；road)；入径(way)；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)(opportunity，or right to use)；可接近性 4. 应试指导 后跟介词的用法 (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to准许进入(接近) (2)accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的 be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 (1)Women had no access to education in old days. 在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。 (2)A manager should be accessible to his staff. 一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。 特别提醒 (1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词to连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问，进网”讲。 (2)在access to中，介词to后可接名词或代词，一般不接doing。 特别提醒 (1)一句多译 药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。 ①
.(accessible) ②
.(range) ③
.(reach) (2)单句改错 The access to entering the village is riding a bike.
多维训练 Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s range Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s reach 去掉entering 答案
worthwhile adj.值得努力的；值得做的，值得的 5. (1)It’s worthwhile to help/helping the disabled. 帮助残疾人是值得的。 (2)The book is worth 20 yuan. 这本书值20元。 (3)The film is well worth seeing. 这部电影很值得一看。 (4)The Great Wall is worthy to be visited/of being visited.长城值得参观。 特别提醒 worthy可作定语，而worth不能，worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰。 特别提醒 多维训练 (1)用worth，worthy或worthwhile填空 ①Whatever is
doing at all is
of being done well. ②The book is excellent and it’s
to be read a second time. worth/worthwhile worthy worthy worthwhile 答案 (2)单句语法填空 His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is
(well) worth reading. (3)单句改错 It was very worth
waiting for.
better very→well 答案 6.
approve v.赞成，同意(support，agree to)；认可；批准；满意 (1)approve of sb./sth.赞成……，同意…… approve of sb./sb.’s doing sth.同意/赞成某人做某事 (2)approval n.赞成，同意；通过；批准 in approval同意，赞成(常作状语) with/without one’s approval经/未经某人批准 meet with one’s approval得到某人的同意 应试指导 作为高级词汇替换agree (1)The minister approved the building plans. 部长批准了这些建筑计划。 (2)They quite approved of their daughter’s marriage. 他们很赞成女儿的婚事。 (3)We went to the party with our parents’ approval. 我们取得父母的同意后去参加了聚会。 特别提醒 approve作“批准”讲时，常用作及物动词；作“赞成，同意”讲时，常用approve of。 特别提醒 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①She looked at her son
approval. ②No teacher can approve
cheating in exams. ③I hope the arrangements meet with your
(approve). ④Does your mother approve of your
(go) to study in America alone? (2)单句改错 Personally，I do approve students writing blogs.
in of approval going approve后加of 答案
urge v.催促；力劝(persuade)；竭力主张(recommend)；驱赶；鞭策(force)；n.强烈的欲望，冲动(desire) 7. (1)urge sb.to do...催促某人做…… urge that...(should) do...主张…… (2)have an urge to do...渴望做…… (3)urgent adj.紧急的 (4)urgency n.紧急的事 应试指导 虚拟语气的考查 (1)They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme. 他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。 (2)He had an urge to open a shop of his own. 他很想自己开一家店。 多维训练 (1)用urge的正确形式填空 ①There is an
need for food and water. ②The
of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science. (2)同义句改写 Our teacher urges us to study hard with the exam drawing near.(用urge that...改写)
urgent urgency Our teacher urges that we (should) study hard with the exam drawing near. 答案
assume vt.假定(设)；认为 8. (1)assume sb./sth.to be...认为某人(事)…… assuming (that)...假设……(引导条件状语从句) It is assumed that...人们认为…… (2)on the assumption that...假定…… 应试指导 assuming，suppose，supposing，provided，providing，given等用作连词引导条件状语从句 (1)Let us assume it to be true. 让我们假定这是真实的。 (2)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Some cyclists make the assumption
traffic laws do not apply to them，but this is not true. ②
was assumed that all humankind could do was to adapt to the rapidly changing conditions. ③We are working
the assumption that the conference will take place as planned. ④
(assume) that you are right about this，what shall we do? ⑤The theory is based on a series of wrong
(assume). that It on Assuming assumptions 答案 (2)同义句改写
①If there wasn’t the hard work of the dustman，can you imagine what our environment will be like? (用assuming作连词并用can you imagine作插入语改写)
②People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写)
Assuming (that) there wasn’t the hard work of the dustman，what can you imagine our environment will be like? It is assumed that what one does has little effect on the environment. 答案
adapt v.(使)适应；(使)适合(adjust)；改编，改写(rewrite) 9. (1)adapt (...) to (使……)适应于…… adapt oneself to使自己适应…… adapt...for...为……改编(写)……；改造……以供……之用 adapt from根据……改编(写) (2)adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 (3)adaptation n.改编本；适应 应试指导 分词作状语的考查 (1)During the one-month stay，I had to adapt myself to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture. 在一个月的生活中，我必须适应美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。 (2)Mo Yan，most of whose novels have been adapted for films，is now a world-famous writer. 莫言现在是个世界闻名的作家，他的大多数小说都已被改编为电影。 多维训练 (1)语法填空 ①The play is adapted
a novel. ②These teaching materials can be adapted
older children. ③When you go to a new country，you must adapt
new manners and customs. (2)单句改错 After graduation from college，I gradually adapted myself to live on my own.
from for to live→living 答案
apart/aside from除……之外；此外 10. 表示“除……之外”的短语： apart from/aside from除……之外，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except for。 besides＝in addition to除……之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。 except除……外(都)……,常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。 except for除……以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。 (1)Apart from the cost，the dress doesn’t suit me. 姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。 (2)No one apart from her husband knew about her job.除了她丈夫没有人知道她的工作是什么。 多维训练 用besides，except，except for，apart from填空 (1)All the students took part in the sports meeting
Tom. (2)We need three more chairs
these two. (3)
the ending，it’s a really good film. except/apart from besides/apart from Apart from/Except for 答案 11.
be accustomed to习惯于…… 应试指导 作为高级词汇替换be used to be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 (1)I was accustomed to being the only child at a table full of adults. 我已经习惯了作为唯一一个小不点坐在一桌大人中间。 (2)He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life. 他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。 多维训练 (1)同义句改写 He was accustomed to the custom and didn’t want to change it. ①
(用过去分词短语作状语改写) ②
(用现在分词短语作状语改写) (2)单句改错 Growing up in the country，he is used to get up early.
Accustomed to the custom，he didn’t want to change it.
Accustoming himself to the custom，he didn’t want to change it. get→getting 答案
distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清(recognize the difference between)；成为……的特征(be characteristic)；使有别于 12. 多维训练 (1)用distinguish的正确形式填空 ①
guests and friends，welcome to our school. ②The bird has no
features. Distinguished distinguishing 答案 (2)同义句改写 He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Distinguished for his knowledge of economics，he was elected as head of the economic school. 答案
alternative n.可供选择的事物(a thing that one can choose)；adj.可供替代的(that can be used instead of)；非传统的；另类的 13. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①He had no alternative but
(wait). ②He did nothing but
(wait). ③He had nothing to do but
(wait). ④He had no choice but
(wait). to wait wait wait to wait 答案 Book 5
Unit
15 Learning 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 1 2 3 4 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.doubt n.&v.怀疑 2.accumulate v.积累，积聚 3.improve v.提高 4.master vt.精通，掌握 5.solution n.解答；解决办法 6.analyze vt.分析，研究 7.manage v.设法做到，做成 8.search for搜寻，寻找 9.form a habit养成一个习惯 10.work out解决 11.independent thinking独立思考 12.seek the truth寻找真理 经典语篇
(2015·湖北) 请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。 Questioning is a bridge to learning.When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer，you will learn. 注意：1.无须写标题； 2.除诗歌外，文体不限； 3.内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例； 4.词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。 佳作欣赏 Questioning can lead to searching for an answer.If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true，we can find the correct answer and learn more.① Two years ago，our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.Although the answer seemed a little strange，nobody but I doubted it.② Thinking that his solution might be wrong，I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.③ Half an hour later，I managed to find the correct answer.When I showed my answer to him，the teacher praised me for my independent thinking. From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth. 思维发散 1.用短语form the habit of改写第①句
2.用doubt的动词形式改写第①句
If we form the habit of raising doubts about whether what we are told is true，we can find the correct answer and learn more. If we are in the habit of doubting as to whether what we are told is true，we can find the correct answer and learn more. 答案 3.用except改写第②句
4.仿照第③句翻译句子 由于没有要去的地方，那个男人只好在街上徘徊。
Although the answer seemed a little strange，nobody doubted it except me. Having no place to go，the man wandered about in the street. 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 重点单词 A.写作单词 1.
(adj.)
空白的；空虚的；单调的
(n.)
空白；空虚；空白表格 2.
(adj.)
最高级别的 3.
(adv.)
在一边，向一边 4.
(n.)
惩罚，处罚
(vt.)
惩罚，处罚 blank chief aside punishment punish 答案 5.
(adj.)
少量的，微小的
(adv.)
轻微地 6.
(vt.)
服从，听从 7.
(adj.)
杰出的，优秀的 8.
(v.)
误解 9.
(vt.&n.)
缺乏，没有 10.
(n.)
(使用或见到的)机会，权利
(adj.)
可接近的；可使用的 11.
(adj.)
值得努力的 slight slightly obey outstanding misunderstand lack access accessible worthwhile 答案 12.
(vt.)
忽视，不顾
(n.)
忽视 13.
(adj.)
有用的，有益的
(v.)
对……有益；受益 14.
(vt.)
(使)适应 ignore ignorance beneficial benefit adapt 答案 B.阅读单词 15.correction (n.)
16.simplify (vt.)
17.secure (adj.)
security (n.)
18.suspect (v.)
(n.)
suspicious (adj.)
suspicion (n.)
19.instruct (v.)
instruction (n.)
改正，改进 简化 安全的；稳当的；无忧无虑的 安全；保证；保障；担保 怀疑 嫌疑犯 怀疑的；可疑的；不信任的 怀疑，猜疑 答案 指导，教导 指导，教导；教育，教导；用法说明；操作指南 20.distinguish (vt.)
21.alternative (adj.)
(n.)
22.reputation (n.)
23.reflect (vt.)
reflection (n.)
24.select (vt.)
selection (n.)
25.pour (vt.)
区别，辨别 非传统的；另类的；必选其一的 替代品，可供选择物 名誉，名声 反射；反映 映像 挑选 挑选 倒，灌 答案 26.acquire (vt.)
27.worthy (adj.)
28.defence (n.)
defend (v.)
29.assume (vt.)
assumption (n.)
30.approve (v.)
31.urge (vt.)
获得，得到 值得的 保卫，保护 保卫 假定，假设 假定，假设 赞成；认可；满意 力劝，强烈要求 答案 32.conventional (adj.)
33.vital (adj.)
34.inspire (v.)
35.appreciation (n.)
appreciate (vt.)
传统的，保守的 极其重要的 鼓舞；启发 欣赏 感激；欣赏 答案 重点短语 1.
除……之外 2.
坦率地说 3.
裁员；解雇 4.
在某种程度上 5.
引发；使爆炸；出发 6.
习惯于 7.
往往会，倾向于 8.
赞成，赞许 9.
总的来说 aside from frankly speaking lay off to a certain extent set off be accustomed to tend to approve of as a whole 10.
总之 in conclusion 答案 经典句式 1.It’s never
. 活到老学到老。 2.So many people think that after you retire，
your brain and bury everything you’ve ever learnt. 许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。 3.I decided that
an Internet user. 我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。 too late to learn all you can do is switch off it was time I became 答案 4.
in 1896，“Tredona School” is proud of its long list of outstanding past students. Tredona学校成立于1896年，它为自己培养出众多的优秀学生感到骄傲。 5.I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish
more work，especially in maths. 我想我当时有点懒，现在我真希望当时能多做些努力，特别是在数学方面。 Founded I’d done 答案 课文语法填空 Now more and more people of different ages and backgrounds are continuing to study to improve themselves.Sun Wen,28 years old，failed his college entrance exam.But he gave 1.
a second chance by studying for a degree in his spare time while keeping 2.
secure fulltime job.He was getting 3.
(promote) at work because of his new qualification by continuing education.Ms.Tang,45 years old，was laid 4.
and became a fulltime housewife.However，she soon got 5.
(bore) and decided to do a
business
course.
Now
she
has
already
prepared 6.
setting
up
her own himself a promoted off bored for 答案 export company. She thinks getting laid off will prove to be the best thing 7.
ever happened to her.Grandpa Chen,75 years old，is teaching himself new tricks every day.It started 8.
the price of postage went up and it was too expensive 9.
(send) an airmail to his daughter in the US，so he became an Internet 10.
(use) by asking his grandson to instruct him on how to use the Internet. that when to send user 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
suspect vt.怀疑；认为；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 1. (1)suspect sb.to be＋n./adj.猜想某人…… suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做了)某事 (2)suspicious adj.可疑的，令人怀疑的 be suspicious of/about sth.对某事怀疑 (3)suspicion n.怀疑，猜疑 (1)The above complaints are，I suspect，just the tip of the iceberg. 我想，以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。 (2)Do women really share such stupid jokes？We suspect not. 女人们真的会觉得如此愚蠢的笑话好笑吗？我们想不会。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①He has a highly
(suspect) character and never believes anyone. ②Once people start to be suspicious
your character，they are no longer following. ③His conduct aroused the
(suspect) of the police. (2)同义句改写 I suspect that he is the pickpocket.(改为简单句)
(3)单句改错 He is said to be suspected having stolen the money now.
suspicious of suspicion I suspect him to be the pickpocket. suspected后加of 答案
instruct v.指示；吩咐；命令；讲授；指导，教导 2. (1)instruct sb.to do...命令某人做…… as instructed按照指示 (2)instruction n.用法说明；操作指南；指示；命令；教授 follow the instructions遵照说明 carry out one’s instructions执行某人的命令 (3)instructive adj.有教益的，有启发的；指导性的 (1)Don’t instruct your secretary to say you are out when you are in. 不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说你不在。 (2)She arrived at 10 o’clock as instructed. 她依照指示于10点钟到达。 (3)Follow the instructions on the packet carefully. 仔细按照包装上的说明操作。 特别提醒 instruct后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should) do。 特别提醒 多维训练 (1)用instruct的正确形式填空 ①It is the most
lecture that I have attended since I came to this school. ②All children are
in the use of the library. ③All schoolchildren must now receive some religious
. (2)同义句改写 ①My boss instructed me to type the letters quickly.(改为复合句)
instructive instructed instructions My boss instructed me that I (should) type the letters quickly. 答案 ②We’re standing at a distance following the instructions.(用as改写)
We’re standing at a distance，as instructed. 答案
lack vt.缺乏；没有(have none or not enough)；n.缺乏；短缺的东西 3. (1)lack sth.缺少某物 lack for nothing什么也不缺 be lacking in在……方面缺乏 (2)(a) lack of缺少…… for/through lack of因缺少…… 多词一义 lack，be lacking in，be short of (1)It lacks the power of the Italian cars. 它没有意大利汽车动力强劲。 (2)Despite his lack of experience，he got the job. 他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。 (3)Many associations are breaking up for lack of money. 许多社团因缺乏资金而纷纷解散。