Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。 16. 句型公式：Now that... now that既然，由于，是连词词组，引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略。 其他表示原因的连词或介词短语： because因为(语气较重，常用于回答why的疑问),since因为；既然(可与now that互换) as因为(语气较弱) for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明), due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等 now that既然，由于，是连词词组，引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略。 其他表示原因的连词或介词短语： because因为(语气较重，常用于回答why的疑问) since因为；既然(可与now that互换) as因为(语气较弱) for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明) due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等 (1)Now that the children have known the result，we can tell everyone else. 既然孩子们已经知道结果了，我们就可以告诉其他人了。 (2)Since we’ve no money we can’t buy a new car. 因为我们没钱，没法买新汽车。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①
you’re here，why not have a drink? ②
it is late，I shall go home now. ③The school was moved out of downtown
the number of students had grown too large. ④It must have rained last night，
the ground is wet. (2)单句改错 He was angry because what he said.
Now that/Since Since/Now that as for because后加of 答案
Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。 17. 句型公式：unless引导的条件状语从句 now that既然，由于，是连词词组，引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略。 其他表示原因的连词或介词短语： because因为(语气较重，常用于回答why的疑问),since因为；既然(可与now that互换) as因为(语气较弱) for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明), due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等 (1)unless“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，从句有时可与if...not引导的否定状语从句互换。 (2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。 (3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。 (1)Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself，it’s going to be hard to keep your motivation level high. 除非减肥是为了悦己，否则很难保持积极性。 (2)We cannot understand disease unless we understand the person who has the disease. 若不了解患者我们就不能了解疾病。 多维训练 (1)You will never gain success
(除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中). (2)翻译句子 要是不能额外弄一些钱，剧院将要关闭。
(3)同义句改写 I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.(用if从句改写)
unless you are fully devoted to your work Unless some extra money is found，the theatre will close. I want you to keep working if I don’t tell you to stop. 答案 单句语法填空 (1)There was nothing left of the town.The earthquake of the previous year
(destroy) it completely. (2)We were late.When we arrived，the show
(start). (3)When the guard
(inspect) the bag，he
(hand) it back to Mark. (4)My bike is broken.I’ll have it
(repair). (5)I’ll try my best to get my work
(finish) as soon as possible. 单元语法 had destroyed had started had inspected handed repaired finished 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.History has
(见证了) the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.(2015·重庆) 2.All of a sudden，a warm feeling of
(同情心) rose up in my heart.(2017·重庆) 3.Time is
(宝贵的) for us students，so in my opinion，making a suitable timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.(2017·四川) witnessed sympathy precious 答案 4.It was the first time that my dream took on a
(生动的) form and acted as something important to start my training.(2017·北京) 5.The information was in a
(特定的) computer folder(文件夹).(2015·安徽) vivid specific 答案 单句语法填空 1.Suddenly
occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them.(2017·陕西) 2.Hearing this，the whole class burst
laughter and my deskmate’s face turned red.(2017·湖北) 3.The idea is
(discourage) at least some visitors，as well as to pay for cleaning up the mess.(2017·陕西) 4.They should abandon
(play) computer games and cheating in the exams.(2015·广东) it into to discourage playing 答案 5.One day，he gathered
all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.(2017·山东) 6.Believe it or not，he or she is on your side and is eager
(see) you do well.(2015·浙江) 7.He used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions
development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development.(2017·湖南) 8.After the flooding, people were
(suffer) in that area，who urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.(2017·江苏) up to see on suffering 答案 9.It was also much more than we could afford，but far less than the
(origin) asking price.(2015·天津) 10.The world is full of half-filled stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument
someone’s passing interest.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) original to 答案 短语填空 come across，hold up，figure out，put up with，come into view，once upon a time，block out，on the way to，count on，end up 1.The whole team
Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.(2015·江苏) 2.I can
the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean.(2011·新课标全国) 3.In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to
disease.(2011·重庆) count on put up with block out 答案 4.You are very likely to
large wild animals，too.(2015·重庆) 5.Some study rooms are for 2－3 people and others can
to 6－8 people.(2017·天津) 6.If you were walking down a street，indicators would pop up showing
you
the
nearest
coffee shop
or
directions could
be
plotted out
and
right on the sidewalk in front of you.(2017·福建) 7.Colm had to have more treatment
the hospital and we’ve got to see an expert.(2017·四川) come across hold up come into view
on the way to 答案 8.How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g.lose weight，start a business，travel more)—only to
confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress？(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) 9.Actually，We often need to look to our behavior to
who we are.(2017·重庆) 10.
，people hated the book because it struck them as rude.(2017·江苏) end up figure out Once upon a time 答案 完成句子 1.
Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river. 既然芝加哥的废水被有效地排入到芝加哥河，那么这个城市下一步要做的是清理被污染的河流。(2015·湖南) 2.
her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her finding fault. 直到她朋友受了重伤之后，Kerry才意识到自己的乱挑剔的习惯。(2015·福建) Now that It wasn’t until 答案 3.Pets are amusing and entertaining，but we are
doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. 宠物是有趣的、能带来快乐的，但我们在某种程度上通过让它们和我们生活在一起而伤害了它们。(2017·陕西) 4.It
everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. 看起来似乎每个人都交到了朋友并玩得开心除了我。(2017·山东) 5.It is so cold that you can’t go outside
in thick clothes. 天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。(2015·江苏) in a way seemed as if unless fully covered 答案 写作素材 (关于人物描述) 1.约翰的表哥是个固执、坦率的人。他渴望学习和扩充自己的知识。 2.据说为了获得成功，他能忍受各种各样的苦难。 3.而且，他想在一个特定的领域取得重大突破。 4.他是个令人钦佩的人。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，what’s more等表达。 微写作 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)
John’s cousin is a stubborn and straightforward man，who is eager to learn and expand his knowledge.It’s said that in order to achieve success，he can put up with all kinds of hardships.What’s more，he wants to make a big breakthrough in a specific area.He is an admirable person. 答案 返回
witness v.当场看到，目击；见证(see sth.happen)；为……的证据；n.目击者；证人(a person who sees sth.happen)；证据(evidence) 3. (1)witness to doing...为……作证；出庭证明；证实 (2)a witness to...……的证人(证据) bear/give witness to/against为……作证；证明 (a) witness for作证；为……辩护 应试指导 无生命名词作主语时的写作词汇 (1)Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessed the accident. 警方正呼吁曾目睹这起事故的司机协助。 (2)The Sichuan earthquake gave witness to the kindness of strangers in an emergency. 四川大地震见证了危难中的那些素不相识者的善举。 (3)He made a poor witness for himself. 他为自己做软弱的辩护。 单句语法填空 (1)He witnessed to
(see) the man enter the room. (2)His good health is a witness
the success of the treatment. (3)The past ten years
(witness) a boom in economy in my hometown，as a result of
people here are enjoying a far better life than before. 多维训练 having seen to has witnessed which 答案
occur vi.发生(happen)；存在(exist)；出现；(想法)产生(come into one’s mind) 4. 多词一义 occur，happen，come about，take place sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事 It occurs to sb.that.../to do...某人突然想起…… (1)The crash occurred only minutes after the plane took off. 空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。 (2)Didn’t it occur to you that he was lying? 你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？ 特别提醒 表示“某人想起……”的短语还有：sth.strike/hit sb.，sb.hit/strike on sth.，sth.come to sb.，sth.come into one’s mind等。 特别提醒 (1)单句语法填空 ①An idea occurred
me. ②An idea came
my mind. ③I hit/struck
an idea. ④
suddenly occurred to me that I hadn’t locked my door. (2)单句改错 ①A brilliant idea was occurred to me.
②When did the accident occur to？
多维训练 to into on It 去掉was 去掉to 答案
burst v.爆炸；爆裂(to break apart)；胀开(to break open)；冲，闯；突然出现(appear suddenly)；n.突发；爆破；爆裂 5. burst in/into突然闯进；破门而入 burst out突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫 burst out doing...＝burst into＋n.突然做某事 burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支 (1)The police burst in and arrested the thief. 警察突然闯进房间，逮捕了小偷。 (2)Much to my surprise，she burst into tears the instant she read the letter. 让我吃惊的是，她一读到这封信，就突然大哭起来。 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①He felt he would
and shame. 他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。 ②When the school bus arrived at the zoo，the bus door
and all the children rushed out. 当校车抵达动物园时，汽车的门突然打开，孩子们冲了出去。 (2)同义句改写 Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst into laughter. Hearing the interesting story，all the people present
. burst with anger burst open burst out laughing 答案 6.
discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心 (1)discourage doing sth.阻止做某事 discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻/阻止/不鼓励某人做某事 (2)discouraged adj.泄气的，沮丧的，灰心丧气的 (3)discouraging adj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的 (4)discouragement n.劝阻；泄气，使人泄气的事，挫折，气馁 多词一义 discourage sb.from doing...，prevent sb.from doing...，keep sb.from doing...，stop sb.from doing... (1)I knew that nothing would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director. 我知道没有什么会使他灰心，他永远也不会放弃想成为一名导演的愿望。 (2)His parents are trying to discourage him from being an actor. 他的父母竭力阻止他当演员。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①If you meet with any difficulty in your study，don’t be
(discourage). ②The examination result is
(discourage). ③Let’s start a campaign to discourage
(smoke) among the
teenagers! ④The loud music was a
(discourage) to conversation. discouraged discouraging smoking discouragement 答案 (2)单句改错 ①He was discouraged going there alone.
②Unfortunately，what is coming out of the US is desperately
discouraged.
discouraged后加from discouraged→discouraging 答案
eager adj.热切的；渴望的 7. be eager to do...渴望做…… be eager for...急于得到…… be eager that...热切地希望……(从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋do”，should可省略) only too eager to do...过于迫切地想做…… (1)Robert was eager to talk about the life in the army. 罗伯特很想谈谈他的军队生活。 (2)She is so eager for success. 她太渴望成功了。 特别提醒 (1)表达“急切/盼望(做)……”的短语还有：be anxious for/to do...，long for，be greedy for，be hungry for，be dying for/to do...，be thirsty for，be keen on/to do...等。 (2)too eager to do...急于做某事……，而非“太着急而不能做……”。 特别提醒 词义辨析 词义辨析 eager，anxious eager着重强调对美好事物的向往，可译作“渴望”，表示急于看到某事的发生。 anxious更多强调“焦急，忧虑”，表示担心某事发生。 多维训练 (1)用eager，anxious填空 ①He is still absent，so I am quite
about his health. ②She is
for her parents’ approval. (2)单句语法填空 ①The mother was eager
(see) the doctor about her sick son. ②He was desperately eager that he
(come) back after more than a week’s absence from school. ③Don’t be too eager
(cut) those who have disappointed you from your life. ④Remind yourself persistently to be aware but be eager
progress. anxious eager to see (should) come to cut for 答案
hold up举起；支撑起；耽搁；抢劫 8. hold back阻挡；抑制；克制；控制 hold on to抓住；保留 hold out伸出；维持；给予希望；使有可能 hold on(电话用语)别挂断，等一下；坚持；紧紧抓住 hold down控制；保持 应试指导 hold短语语境词义辨析 (1)What else held back stocks yesterday? 还有哪些因素抑制了昨日股市的表现？ (2)We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out. 我们的供应品能维持多久，我们就能在这里呆多久。 (3)The moment you think about giving up，think of the reason why you hold on so long. 每当你想放弃的时候，想一想你坚持这么久的原因。 多维训练 用hold短语的正确形式填空 (1)The roof
by wood. (2)Doctors
little hope of her recovering. (3)The government took a series of measures to
prices. (4)Emily Galvin，his lawyer，
tears as Mr.South embraced his sons，aged 19 and 12. (5)She
her gloved hand to shake mine. (6)He
a branch until we came to his rescue. is held up hold out hold down held back held out held on to 答案
put up with忍受，容忍(tolerate；stand；bear；live with) 9. put forward提出 put through给……接通电话(to sb.)；做完，完成；使经受(痛苦) put aside把……搁一边；积蓄 put away收起；存钱；把……放回原处 put back放回原处；耽搁 put down放下；写下，记下；镇压 put on穿上；上演 应试指导 put短语的语境词义辨析 (1)How do you put up with that woman? 你怎么能受得了那个女人？ (2)She has a few thousand dollars put away for her retirement. 她为退休生活积攒了几千美元钱。 (3)Soldiers went in to put down a rebellion. 士兵们攻进去镇压了一场叛乱。 多维训练 用put短语的正确形式填空 (1)He
new peace proposals. (2)We should
our differences and discuss the things we have in common. (3)Hello.Could you please
me
to Mr.Brown? (4)Hong Kong residents say they can no longer
the ongoing Occupy Central protests which greatly influenced their daily life and local business. has put forward put aside put through put up with 答案
loss n.遗失，丢失；丧失；损失；亏损 10. 多维训练 用lose的正确形式填空 (1)Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing...but we seem to be
the art of communicating face to face. (2)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves
for words. losing lost 答案 (3)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing
in some teenagers. (4)He enjoyed his music，
in happiness. loss lost 答案 11.
gather vi. &vt.聚集 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)The harvest has been safely gathered
this year. (2)The students gathered
him and began to ask him questions. (3)I waited while he gathered
his papers. in around up 答案
significance n.重要性；意义；含义 12. 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①I
to the news. 我认为这消息具有重大意义。 ②This fact
for us. 这一事实对我们没有什么意义。 (2)Innovation in car design is very significant.(用“be＋of＋名词”结构改写)
attach great significance has little significance Innovation in car design is of great significance. 答案
gradual adj.逐渐的 13. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①I think cinemas will
(gradual) be replaced by TVs and computers in the next century. ②Recently，we have seen a
(gradual) trend towards healthier food. (2)完成句子
①The change was
that we hardly noticed it. 那项变化如此缓慢，以致我们几乎没有注意到它。 gradually gradual so gradual 答案 ②
，a picture came into view. 渐渐地，一幅图画映入眼帘。 Gradually 答案
expand v.扩大，扩充；膨胀，扩张；详述 14. 多维训练 (1)用expand，spread，extend的正确形式填空 ①
her wings，the bird headed for the island. ②The headmaster
our holidays by a week. ③Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to
the factory. ④My oral English has improved，and my vocabulary has
. Spreading extended expand expanded 答案 (2)完成句子 ①As children grow older，they
. 随着儿童的成长，他们的兴趣会变广。 ②His company
a big one. 他的公司扩大规模成为一个大公司。 答案 expand their interests expanded into
block out堵住，遮住；不去想，忘记 15. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)When we saw the road
(block) with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home. (2)After the storm，many tall trees were blown down，
(block) out
the roads. (3)Once you learn how to block
your surroundings，your focus will improve. blocked blocking out
答案 Book 6
Unit
16 Stories 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 1 2 3 4 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.literature n.文学 2.mystery story怪诞小说 3.science fiction科幻小说 4.writing career写作生涯 5.come out/be published出版 6.attend school上学
7.drop out辍学 8.be translated into...被翻译为…… 9.adapt...for...把……改编为…… 10.the Nobel Prize in literature诺贝尔文学奖 经典语篇 根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一：海伦·凯勒(Helen Keller)。 内容要点如下： 1.海伦·凯勒：1880年6月出生于美国。她19个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。从此她就生活在黑暗、寂静的世界里。 2.七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师——Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心，她们克服了种种困难，取得了成功。 3.她完成了大学教育，获得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有多本著作，其中《我的一生》(The Story of My Life)最为著名。 注意：1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯； 3.词数100左右。 参考词汇：意志和智慧will and intelligence；技巧和耐心skill and patience；英语文学学位a degree in English literature 佳作欣赏 Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.① She was born in America in June,1880.② When she was nineteen months old，she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness.From then on she lived in darkness and silence. Her parents were greatly worried.When she was seven，they found a teacher，Miss Sullivan，for her.Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller，who was blind and deaf.With Helen’s strong will and intelligence，combined with her teacher’s skill and patience，they overcame all the difficulties.③ Helen Keller became an able student and graduated from a college.She finally received a university degree in English literature.Later on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children.She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.④ 思维发散 1.用分词结构连接第①、②句
2.用强调句型改写第③句
Born in America in June,1880，Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century. It was with Helen’s strong will and intelligence，combined with her teacher’s skill and patience，that they overcame all the difficulties. 答案 3.用非限制性定语从句改写第④句
She wrote many books, among which The Story of My Life is a remarkable one. 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 重点单词 A.写作单词 1.
(v.)
目击
(n.)
目击者 2.
(vi.)
发生 3.
(vi.)
颤抖，发抖 4.
(adv.)
特别地；特定地
(adj.)
特别的 witness occur tremble particularly particular 答案 5.
(n.)
遗失，丢失 6.
(vi.&vt.)
聚集 7.
(vi.)
爆炸；闯，冲 8.
(n.)
悲伤，难过 9.
(vt.)
使泄气，使灰心 10.
(adj.)
以前的 11.
(adj.)
渴望的，热衷的 12.
(adj.)
逐渐的
(adv.)
逐渐地 loss gather burst sorrow discourage former eager gradual gradually 答案 13.
(n.)突破，重大发现 14.
(adj.)紧张的
(n.)紧张 breakthrough tense tension 答案 B.阅读单词 15.abandon (vt.)
(n.)
16.preserve (vt.)
preservation (n.)
17.sympathy (n.)
18.specific (adj.)
19.significance (n.)
significant (adj.)
20.vivid (adj.)
放弃，遗弃 放任，放纵 保护，保存 保护；保养 同情 详细的；特定的 重要性；意义 重要的；重大的；显著的 生动的，逼真的 答案 21.abnormal (adj.)
normal (adj.)
22.admirable (adj.)
admire (vt.)
23.severe (adj.)
24.restriction (n.)
restrict (vt.)
25.unbearable (adj.)
bearable (adj.)
bear (vi.)
反常的，不正常的 正常的 令人钦佩的 钦佩 严重的；严厉的 限制，约束 限制，限定 不能忍受的 可忍受的 容忍，忍受 答案 26.stubborn (adj.)
27.troublesome (adj.)
28.precious (adj.)
29.expand (v.)
expansion (n.)
30.complex (adj.)
31.apparent (adj.)
apparently (adv.)
倔强的，固执的 引起麻烦的 宝贵的，珍贵的 扩大，扩充 扩张 复杂的 明显的，显而易见的 明显地，显而易见地 答案 32.applaud (vi.&vt.)
applause (n.)
33.suffering (n.)
suffer (v.)
鼓掌 鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 痛苦，困难 遭受；受难 答案 重点短语 1.
出现 2.
撞倒某人 3.
从前 4.
堵住 5.
从某种程度上说 6.
侧身 7.
在去……的路上 8.
增加工资 come into view knock sb.over once upon a time block out in a way on one’s side on the way to pay rise 答案 9.
(使)解散；决裂 10.
以……的名字给某人/某物命名 11.
偶然遇见 12.
支撑起 13.
依靠 14.
理解，弄清楚 15.
以……结束，以……告终 16.
特别，尤其 17.
容忍，忍受 18.
既然 split up name...after come across hold up count on figure out end up in particular put up with now that 答案 经典句式 1.Another man，lying on his side，looks
he is trying to get up. 躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在试图站立起来。 2.
Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。 3.Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything
. 她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手去摸，我就什么都不理解。 as if Now that unless I touched it 答案 4.
Helen
such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch. 这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。 5.
，she stopped to think carefully. 不能确定如何修理它们，她停下来仔细思考。 It was the first time had understood Uncertain about how to fix them 答案 课文语法填空
Around the end of the first century AD，a Roman writer 1.
(call) Pliny wrote about a volcanic eruption that he had witnessed 2.
a young man.The eruption had occurred on August 24th,79 AD.The tragedy left a deep impression 3.
Pliny who had lost an uncle in the event.4.
，more than 1,600 years later，some scientists started 5.
(cover) the lost towns that were buried under the ashes of Mount Vesuvius. Pompeii is like a “time
capsule” 6.
(preserve)
a
frozen
moment
in
history.
7.
the eruption occurred，it
had been a
booming Roman city with temples， called as on However uncovering preserving Before 答案 markets，restaurants and theatres. Today you can visit these buildings
by walking along the 8.
(origin) streets of the city.
And
9.
than
250
years
after
scientists
found
the city，thousands
of
tourists
and
hundreds of
scientists visit Pompeii
every year
10.
(learn) more about the ancient world. original more to learn 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
abandon v.放弃(stop doing)；遗弃，抛弃(leave)；沉湎于；n.放任；放纵(an uncontrolled way of behaving) 1. 应试指导 (1)后跟动名词；(2)过去分词作定语的考查 (1)abandon oneself to...纵情；沉溺于…… abandon doing...放弃做…… (2)with abandon放纵地；尽情地 (3)abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的 (1)The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food. 当局中止了分发食物的尝试。 (2)We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control. 我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或失去控制。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①From James’s face，I could see he was terrified of
(abandon) by us. ②They were so excited that they jumped and shouted
abandon. ③Finally，we ended up in an
(abandon) village. ④My doctor advised me to abandon
(smoke). (2)同义句改写 He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn’t pass the exam. being abandoned with abandoned smoking 答案 ①
(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ②
(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didn’t pass the exam. Abandoned to the Internet games，he didn’t pass the exam. 答案
preserve vt.维护；保留；保存；保护(keep or save)；n.保护区 2. (1)preserve...from/against...保护……免受…… be well preserved保存得很好 (2)in good preservation处于良好的保存状态 (1)We will do everything to preserve peace. 我们会尽全力维护和平。 (2)Pantanal is one of the world’s great wildlife preserves. 潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①They were determined to preserve their leader
harm. ②At that time it was difficult to have one’s body
(preserve) after his or her death. (2)完成句子 ①I think these traditional customs
(应该受到保护). ②No one could
(保护他免受) such a fate.He deserved it. ③—The town is so beautiful！I just love it. —Me too.The character of the town
(保存得很完好). from/against preserved should be preserved preserve him from is well preserved 答案