[写作任务] 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick 将于今年八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。内容包括：
佳作构建 旅游资源 许多世界著名的风景名胜，如：九寨沟(湖泊：清澈见底；色彩斑斓)、都江堰水利工程(有2 000多年的历史；现在仍在发挥作用)。 相关信息 气候适宜，交通方便。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation Project Dear Nick，
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan Province in August.You’ve made the wise choice to travel here.
I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 答案 [审题谋篇] 第一步 明确要求 该写作属于
类的书信，故要用
人称来写。信的主题内容是对于询问有关旅游景点情况的回复，即客观的景点介绍，故时态要用
时态。 第二步 确定段落 三段式结构： Para.1 导语部分：1.
。 Para.2 正文部分：2.
。 Para.3 结尾部分：3.
。 应用文 第一 一般现 在 说明回信的背景并引出要回复的主题，即介绍四川 的景点 介绍九寨沟和都江堰的旅游特色 表达个人愿望 答案 第三步 词汇热身 1.在……方面很丰富
2.名胜古迹 3.因……而著名 4.此外 5.起重要作用 be rich in/be abundant with places of interest be well-known/famous for besides/what’s more play an important part/role 答案 第四步 句式升级 1.四川省旅游景点丰富。 (一般表达)Sichuan Province has many tourist attractions. (句式升级)Sichuan Province
tourist attractions. 2.九寨沟以它的湖泊而出名，湖水清澈、五光十色。 (一般表达)Jiuzhaigou is famous for its lakes and the water of the lakes is clear and it looks colorful. (句式升级1) Jiuzhaigou is
for its lakes，
is clear and looks colorful. (句式升级2)Jiuzhaigou is well-known for its lakes
clear water，
looks colorful. is rich in well-known the water of which/of which the water with which 答案 3.另一个景点是都江堰水利工程，它有2 000多年的历史，现在仍在发挥灌溉作用。 (一般表达)Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. (句式升级1)Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project
over 2,000 years，
is still playing an important part in irrigation today. (句式升级2)Dujiangyan Irrigation Project，another attraction，
over 2,000 years ago，is still playing an important part in irrigation today. with a history of (which was) built which 答案 4.这儿气候适宜，交通方便，会使你的旅行非常愉快。 (一般表达)The weather here is nice and the transportation is convenient，so you can have an enjoyable trip. (句式升级1) The weather here is nice and the transportation is convenient，
. (句式升级2)
can make your trip more enjoyable. making your trip more enjoyable The nice weather and convenient transportation here [连句成篇] Dear Nick，
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan Province in August.You’ve made the wise choice to travel here.
Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many worldfamous places of interest，such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.Jiuzhaigou is wellknown for its beautiful lakes，of which the water is clear and looks colorful.It can excite visitors’ imagination.Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today.Besides，the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 返回 Period Three —— 交际导航
口语积累运用 语法专题
过去分词作宾补 写作专题
介绍景点或家乡的说明文 栏目索引 1.I heard the song sung several times last week. 上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。 2.When I returned there，I found my bag gone. 当我返回那儿时，我发现包不见了。 3.He stood up in order to make himself seen by others. 他站了起来，为的是让别人看见他。
语法精析 语法专题 过去分词作宾补 [观察体验] 4.I would like this matter settled immediately. 我希望此事立刻得到解决。 5.With all the work done，I feel very relaxed now. 所有的工作都做完了，我现在感到非常轻松。 1.过去分词用于感官动词(一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：have，make，let；四看：see，notice，observe，watch；五帮助：help)等词之后作宾补。 When we got to school，we saw the door locked. 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 We can hear the windows knocked by the heavy rain drops. 我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。
[即时归纳] 2.过去分词用于使役动词“have，make，get，leave，keep”之后作宾补，意为“致使某人或某事被……”。 Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说多看。 He had his money stolen. 他的钱被偷了。(被别人偷去了) I had my bike broken on half way home. 回家的半路上，我的自行车坏了。(自己的经历) 3.过去分词用于表示“希望，愿望，命令”等的词后作宾补，如 “like，want，wish，expect，order”之后，意为“希望/要求某人或某事被……”。 The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment. 老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。 The father wants his daughter taught the piano. 这位父亲想让女儿学钢琴。 4.过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. 小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。 With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building，his house looks like a beautiful garden. 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。 1.过去分词与现在分词作宾语补足语的区别： 在此类“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，如用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示动作与宾语构成动宾关系或所处的状态；用现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行且与宾语构成主谓关系。 [疑难辨析] I saw her coming into the classroom. 我看见她正进教室。(her和come是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示“进来”这一动作正在进行) With the problem settled，he could finally have a good sleep. 问题得以解决，他终于可以好好睡一觉了。(problem和settle之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词) 2.“使役动词have＋宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义： (1)主语请别人做某事 He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. 他明天想去检查眼睛。 (2)主语遭遇到某种不幸的事情 While they were on holiday，they had their car broken into. 他们在度假时车被撬了。 (3)使完成某事(事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成) He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早给墙刷漆了。 即时跟踪 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.The master ordered the dinner
(serve) at once. 2.We saw the thief
(catch) by the police. 3.He lay in bed with his head
(cover). 4.The teacher had the lazy boy
(stand) outside the classroom the whole morning. 答案 served caught covered standing 5.Don’t leave the water
(run) while you brush your teeth. 6.He had his leg
(break) in the match yesterday. 7.They managed to make themselves
(understand) in very simple English. 8.When I came back to my hometown ten years later，I found it completely
(change). 答案 running broken understood changed Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother
(take) good care of at home.(2015·陕西) 2.Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it
(perform) live is quite another.(2015·浙江) 3.The manager was satisfied to see many new products
(develop) after great effort.(2017·四川) 答案 taken being performed developed
高考链接 4.Let those in need
(understand) that we will go all out to help them.(2017·陕西) 5.Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car
(wash).(2017·四川) 6.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog
(follow) them. (2017·辽宁) 7.I looked up and noticed a snake
(wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.(2017·四川) 8.Claire had her luggage
(check) an hour before her plane left. (2011·陕西) 答案 understand washed following winding checked Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.(2015·浙江，短文改错)
2.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)
3.It is impossible for them to help each other and to make their friendship to last long. (2017·大纲全国，短文改错)
4.Suddenly Mary，my best friend，asked me to let her to copy my answers.(2017·四川，短文改错)
答案 felt→feel telling→told 删除最后一个to 返回 删除第二个to Language difficulties in communication (1)Excuse me...I’m afraid I can’t follow you. (2)Please，can you speak more slowly? (3)I beg your pardon?
(4)Pardon? (5)What did you mean by...? (6)I didn’t understand... (7)I’m sorry but could you repeat that? 交际导航 口语积累运用 即时跟踪 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整 A：Excuse me.Are you a guide? B：Yes，I am.Can I help you? A：Can I ask you a question about the Temple of Heaven? B：Of course.
1
A：What is this Temple for? B：The Emperor came to pray for good crops and a good harvest for the country.He made offerings to the God and asked him for help. A：
2
I’m afraid I can’t follow you. B：I’m sorry.I’ll speak more slowly.This is the Hall where the Emperor made his sacrifices to the Gods.You may not go in but just look through the door. A：
3
B：He killed many animals after making prayers.He also dressed in special clothes. A：
4
Special clothes! I thought his clothes were always special! What were they? B：They were clothes kept just for this occasion.He changed in a special yellow room and came out to go to pray to the Gods. A：
5
When did this stop? B：When the Emperors stopped ruling China. A：Thank you.You have been most helpful. A.I beg your pardon? B.Please，can you speak more slowly? C.What do you want to know? D.What did you mean by making sacrifices? E.I see. 答案 答案 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.E 返回 [文体指导] 本单元的写作话题为用英语写一篇介绍景点的说明文，要求学生用书信的格式写一些关于旅游的说明文，向不同民族的朋友介绍异国的旅游景点、风土人情，并提出合理的旅游建议。内容常常包括目的地情况的基本介绍、推荐旅游景点和游览项目，以及旅途注意事项等。
写作专题
基础点拨 介绍景点或家乡的说明文 在结构上，此类文章大都分为以下三部分。第一部分为导入部分，即针对“对方”的一些情况，引出相关旅游目的地的话题。第二部分为对旅游目的地的介绍。这是文章的主体部分。列举旅游目的地的特征，找准切入点，寻找合理的说明顺序，将特征有条理地罗列。第三部分通常为旅游建议，可以就旅游安全，包括人身安全和财产安全等情况加以友情提示。信件可以用“表示愿意提供帮助、并祝旅途愉快”等语句结束全文。 在文章的时态运用上，说明文一般用现在时态表达。描述准确、表达流畅是说明文的基本要求；而以书信为载体的文章，文章不能以自我为中心，只顾个人自言自语。要注意双方情感的交互，体现语言的交际功能。 [亮点句式] 介绍景点的英文语句： 1.介绍历史背景： The old tower has a long history of 2,000 years. 古塔有两千年的历史。 Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history. 埃及是一个具有悠久历史的阿拉伯国家。 The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century. 这座古城建于十七世纪后期。 2.介绍地理位置： (1)表示“位置”的句型： The city lies across the river. 这座城市位于河的两侧。 The new gymnasium is situated at the eastern of the city. 这座新体育馆位于城市的东边。
(2)表示“海拔”的句型：
Xizang lies at an average of 4,000 meters above sealevel. 西藏平均海拔4 000公尺。 3.介绍地貌特征： This area is covered with grassland. 这个地区被草原所覆盖。 Sichuan Province is made up of a basin and some mountainous areas. 四川省是由一个盆地和许多山区组成。 One-third of the island is covered with forest. 这个岛的三分之一都是森林。
Hainan Province consists of Hainan Island and neighboring isles as well as wide sea areas. 海南省由海南岛和附近的小岛及广阔的海域组成。
4.介绍风景名胜： (1)列举“风景名胜”： There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xi’an，such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses，the old City Wall and so on. 西安有许多名胜，比如兵马俑、古城墙等。
Beijing has many places of interest，among which is the Forbidden City. 北京有许多名胜，其中就有紫禁城。 (2)介绍地区特色： Hangzhou is famous/wellknown for its beautiful West Lake. 杭州以它美丽的西湖而著名。 Beijing is famous as the capital of China. 北京作为中国的首都而闻名。