（练）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（原卷版）
人教版2017届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．It is said that the ________ for next Wednesday’s conference is education as well as child care.
A．shuttle
B．engine
C．brand
D．theme
2．Young children sometimes can’t distinguish between ________ and reality.
A．fantasy
B．souvenir
C．sneaker
D．creature
3．As she shook her head，her earrings ________ back and forth.
A．dashed
B．swung
C．slid
D．expanded
4．The idea of working for state-owned enterprises has little _______to young people nowadays.
A．admission
B．appointment
C．attraction
D．arrangement
5．As we all know，each person has his own ________ fingerprint.
A．unique
B．direct
C．central
D．athletic
6．The local government has taken measures to _____ the district’s historic buildings.
A．swing
B．convince
C．intend
D．preserve
7．The beautiful bird is small，with a total ____ of about three inches.
A．function
B．length
C．leather
D．decade
8．There are not many，only a tiny ______，who are in favour of the scheme.
A．rank
B．budget
C．minority
D．battle
9．Information technology has _____ rapidly since the 1960s，bringing great convenience to people’s life.
A．reduced
B．preserved
C．confused
D．advanced
10．If they have passed the examination，students can apply for _____ to more than one university.
A．attraction
B．admission
C．amusement
D．association
Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练
1．(2016·辽宁葫芦岛调研)One of our rules is that every student________wear school uniform while at school.
2．(2016·东北四校协作体联考)You________get the machine repaired this week. I won’t need it until next month.
3．(2016·吉林延边质检)— These grapes look really beautiful.
—They________！See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they?
4．(2016·陕西西北工大附高六模)—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—It________(be) true because there was little snow there.
5．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)No person________carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college entrance examinations.
6．(2016·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)But for the encouraging cheers from the audience，our team ________ (win)such an important match.
7．(2016·浙江名校联盟联考)You ________ (take)so much cash with you，you know—that shop accepted checks.
8．(2016·湖南怀化二模)But for those interruptions，the meeting
________
(finish)half an hour ago.
9．(2016·浙江温州十校联考)The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I
________
(know)what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now.”
10．(2016·安徽阜阳一中模拟)If you had listened to me，we ________ (be)at the party.Move over.I’ll drive.
.短语填空
within easy reach ;familiar with；make a profit ;come to life; get round; named after ;get close to ; no wonder; in advance ;come true
1．___________ you are tired. You’ve been working for hours.
2．It’s a little cheaper if you book the tickets ___________.
3．A small donation can help make a child’s wish __________.
4．It is said that the hotel is _________________ of the town centre.
5．Are you _____________ the computer software they use?
6．On the basis of our sale forecast we may begin to_____________ next year.
7．You’re very cool with your brother，but with your friends you really ____________.
8．There is no way your mother can stay here—we’ll have to __________ it somehow.
9．The child was ____________ its father，given its father’s first name.
10．Hiking is a great way to travel. You may ____________nature and take exercise at the same time.
IV.完成句子
1．With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing____________________________(只要有迪斯尼乐园的地方)．(Disneyland)
2．If you like animals，you can visit the farm area，and learn how people in ancient England _____________________________(经营农场，饲养动物)．(run)
3．I bought tickets at the park’s entrance, but __________________(也可以有网上购票)．(available)
V. 单项填空
1．The theme park you are probably most familiar ________ is Disneyland，which can be found in several parts of the world.
A．for
B．to
C．with
D．about
2．Last week I took a trip to Brazil and experienced ________ an airplane crash in the jungle.
A．survive
B．to survive
C．survived
D．surviving
3．Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby，______ provide a shuttle service to the park.
A．most of which
B．most of them
C．most of what
D．most of that
4．Theme parks have a certain idea—a certain theme—_____the whole park is based on.
A．where
B．what
C．that
D．how
5．We might go for rides on animals，or have our pictures taken ____ the clothing of emperors or of minority people.
A．on
B．in
C．for
D．with
VI．语法填空
【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三上学期第二次周测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A triathlon(三项全能运动) is a sports event which combines three sports.
1 (typical) running, biking, and swimming. During a triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without stopping
2
(beat)the clock. People of all ages and sizes can compete in triathlons. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional
3
(compete)rule the triathlon world. In addition, many triathlon
4
(hold) to benefit charity, much like marathons.
The modern triathlon appeared in California in
5
1970s. It usually begins with the swimming.
6
(follow) by cycling, and finally running. A triathlon tests the endurance(忍耐力)and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability to keep energy and focus
7
the race as a whole. A triathlon competes against a clock, rather than against other athletes. A variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon.
8
a different athlete completes each stage.
The swimming stage takes place in a lake or the open ocean. As soon as athletes come out from the water, they change into cycling at the
9
(fast) speed to save time. After cycling, the athletes change shoes to run. The course is considered complete once the athletes
10
(cross) the finish line.
VII．(云南省玉溪市第一中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考)
A
Sam Allred suffers from a rare and incurable kidney (肾脏) disease. One day, when his sister was playing a song repeatedly, Sam sang along. His sister thought it was funny so she recorded it and posted the video online. The video — and Sam — became a hit. Only 8 years old at the time, he couldn’t have expected the response.
“(The television show) The Doctors called and wanted me on their show so they paid for me to go to California,” says Sam, now 13, “and we got to stay in a hotel where all the movie stars stayed.”
During that visit to California, Angie Allred, Sam’s mother, had an idea about Sam writing a children’s book. Together, she and Sam wrote Opening Hearts, which tells Sam’s experience of living with a chronic (慢性的) illness.
“I wrote the book to teach people to be kinder to people,” Sam says.
Moreover, Sam wanted to send pillows to sick children staying in hospitals around the country to make their stay more comfortable, an idea that came from a time when he was in the hospital.
“A few kind boys came in with pillows and they gave me one and it meant a lot to me that someone cared about kids in the hospital,” says Sam.
Angie thought of starting a nonprofit organization to provide a way for people to contribute money to realize Sam’s ideas. She named the nonprofit Kindness for Kids.
Since then, Sam has taken pillows to children staying at Providence Hospital in Anchorage.
Sam’s father, Scott Allred, owns a small business that contracts (承包) shipping services with FedEx Ground. He asked the company for help.
“FedEx Ground learned about Sam’s pillow project,” says Erin Truxal, manager of public relations for FedEx Ground. “We thought, ‘What a perfect way for us to get involved.’”
The company provided shipping services for Sam to ship about 5,000 pillows to hospitals.
Sam wants to send more pillows to all of the children’s hospitals in every state. His goal is simple: “Kids in the hospital as happy as they were before they got sick,” he says.
1. We can learn from the text that Sam Allred _____.
A. was a healthy boy
B. was popular at an early age
C. sang the song with his sister
D. worked in his father’s company
2.
Opening Hearts is a book that _____.
A. is a best seller
B. is about Sam’s sister
C. was published when Sam was 13
D. was written by Sam and his mother
3. What is FedEx Ground’s attitude towards Sam’s career?
A. Doubtful. B. Surprised.
C. Approving. D. Uninterested.
4. Which of the following can best describe Sam Allred?
A. Optimistic and warm-hearted.
B. Honest and responsible.
C. Unusual and confident.
D. Friendly and brave.
B
Census Bureau (人口普查局) data released Thursday show that 48 of the 50 most populous (人口稠密的) U.S. cities have grown since 2010, compared with only 40 of the top 50 in the first two years after the 2000 Census. Of the top 100, 93 have grown since 2010, compared with just 72 a decade ago.
Many of the biggest, such as New York, Houston, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego and Dallas, are outpacing the nation’s 1.7% growth rate since 2010.
“Urban America is recovering faster than more remote places,” said Robert Lang, a professor of urban affairs.
Only two big cities - Detroit and Cleveland - lost population between 2010 and 2017.
The urban recovery is led by mid-sized cities including Austin and Fort Worth and Charlotte. Austin grew 6.6% in two years, becoming the USA’s 11th-largest city. In 2000, it was No. 17.
Other trends:
• New York City grew 2%, adding about 161,500 people since 2010. By far it is the USA’s most populous city.
• The population of New Orleans continues to grow. In 2005 a terrible natural disaster happened to the city, causing the population to decrease. Now it has a population of three hundred and sixty-nine thousand. The number has grown by 7.4% since 2010.
• Government budget crunches (紧缩) have put state capitals in difficulty. Half are behind the growth rate of their regions.
Perhaps the biggest exception to the capital crunch is Austin. It has grown more than 26% since 2000. Population expert William Frey says Austin enjoys a number of qualities that make it attractive. It’s a high-tech city with a state university. And it’s in Texas, an attractive place for newcomers. “In some ways it’s a model of what other cities would like to become,” he says.
Frey notes that Charlotte, which grew 5.4% since 2010 has grown into a high-tech and financial center whose industries do business not just with those in other U.S. cities but with the rest of the world.
5. The statistics in Paragraph 1 suggest that _____.
A. there were fewer cities in the USA a decade ago
B. remote areas in the USA have more people now
C. the population in the USA has grown since 2010
D. many big cities in the USA face population problems
6. William Frey thinks Austin’s growth _____.
A. is due to its education
B. is the steadiest in the USA
C. attracts well-educated people
D. deserves the attention of other cities
7. According to the text, Charlotte _____.
A. is a political center
B. has grown slowly since 2010
C. is the USA’s 11th-largest city
D. does business at home and abroad
C
Gabriela Mistral was born on April 6, 1889, at Vicuña, a small town in northern Chile. Her parents were schoolteachers, but her father abandoned the family when she was 3. Taught by her mother, she began instructing in 1904, achieving success in many high schools. In 1909, her first love died. Shortly afterward her second love married someone else. In 1922 the Mexican minister of education, José Vasconcelos, invited her to assist in his reform program, and the peak of this career came the following year, when she was awarded the Chilean title “Teacher of the Nation”. In 1925 she retired but remained active.
Gabriela Mistral devoted much time to diplomatic (外交的) activity, serving as honorary consul (名誉领事) in Madrid, Lisbon, Nice, and Los Angeles. She also served as a representative to the United Nations. In fulfillment of these responsibilities, she visited nearly every major country in Europe and Latin America. She also continued her early literary pursuits.
In 1922 Gabriela Mistral’s first book, Desolation, a collection of poems previously published in newspapers and magazines, was released through the efforts of Federico de Onís, Director of the Hispanic Institute of New York. It reflected personal sorrow.
Two years later her second book, Tenderness, appeared; it contained some of the poems from Desolation and several new ones. Fourteen years passed before the next, Felling, appeared. It was much happier in tone.
Her last book, Wine Press, in 1954, dealt with most of the subjects previously treated but in a different manner. The winning of the Nobel Prize for literature in 1945 did not assuage (减轻) the loss of her nephew. Furthermore, by 1944 she had developed diabetes (糖尿病).
Gabriela Mistral went to the United States for medical aid in 1946, living in various places and, after her appointment to the United Nations, moving to Long Island. It was there that she died of cancer on Jan. 10, 1957.
8. According to Paragraph 1, Gabriela Mistral _____.
A. had a short happy marriage
B. was born in a poor family
C. was a devoted teacher
D. had a beloved father
9.
The second paragraph is mainly about Gabriela Mistral’s _____.
A. retired life
B. achievements
C. works of literature
D. diplomatic activity
10.
The theme of Gabriela Mistral’s early works is _____.
A. death
B. happiness
C. teaching life
D. personal suffering
11. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Gabriela Mistral’s life according to the text?
a. She retired.
b. She developed diabetes.
c. She published her first book.
d. She began instructing in school.
e. She won the Nobel Prize for literature.
A. e-d-c-b-a B. d-c-a-b-e C. d-a-b-e-c D. e-c-b-d-a
VIII．写作【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉一家国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。主要内容如下：
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