2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修3.1 Festivals around the world（练）（解析版）

　　必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

　　Ⅰ.词义辨析

　　1．—Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?

　　—Yes. I have always held the________ that he is an honest fellow.

　　A．custom

　　B．truth

　　C．belief

　　D．trick

　　2. Being a teacher for many years, he has learned a__________ to remember students’ names.

　　A. idea

　　B. thought

　　C. trick

　　D. mean

　　3． ----Who is going to ______ prizes

　　to

　　the

　　winners?

　　----- The headmaster,

　　of

　　course .

　　A. gather

　　B. award

　　C. admire

　　D. gain

　　4．Before making your speech, you’d better ________ your thoughts and ideas.

　　A. collectB. gather

　　C. get　 D. prepare

　　5．Almost all of us ____him for his courage in front of difficulty.

　　A. award

　　B. admire

　　C. accept

　　D. forgive

　　6．It is _________ that you haven’t got the right answer. You have misunderstood our real intention.

　　A. sure

　　B. obvious

　　C. possible

　　D. Likely

　　7．Mary found herself looking forward more and more ________ the coming entrance examination.

　　A. to pass

　　B. to have passed

　　C. passing

　　D. to passing

　　8．------- Would you please _________ me of the meeting tomorrow morning.

　　------- Don’t worry. I _________ .

　　A. advise; will

　　B. suggest; would

　　C. remind; will

　　D. permit; could

　　9．I am sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for so long. Can you ___________me?

　　A. forgive

　　B. satisfy

　　C. apologize

　　D. forget

　　10． I' m sorry. I can' t give you the telephone number without Mr. Smith's______.

　　A. permission

　　B. allowing

　　C. agreement

　　D. performance

　　【答案】CCBBB BDCAA

　　Ⅱ. 状语从句专练

　　1．(2016·佛山一中段考)________ it is the first choice of many young travelers，Europe is also seen as a wonderful tourist attraction by many old people.

　　2．(2016·汕头金山中学期中)You can get respect from others only ________ you respect yourself.

　　3．(2016·广州执信、广雅、六中三校联考)________ Stephon Marbury is an American，he has become a role model among Beijing basketball fans.

　　4．(2016·阳东广雅中学月考)Don’t read anyone’s letters or anything he has written ________ he asks you to.

　　5．(2016·阳东广雅中学月考)We need some more facts and figures ________ we make the final decision.

　　6．(2016·汕头四中月考)How can you expect to get ahead in your life ________ you even live to yourself from time to time?

　　7．(2016·珠海摸底)It’ll be only a few days ________ the Spring Festival comes round.

　　8．(2016·四川“联测促改”二轮测试)Dean refused to join in the game，even

　　________ we all did our best to persuade him.

　　9．(2016·浙江“六市六校”联盟模拟)It is said that Chinese people are living for others, ________ the Americans are for themselves.

　　10．(2016·北京昌平统考二)An anti－corruption campaign has continued ________ Dec.25，2017 when the Communist Party of China issued a five－year anti－corruption plan.

　　【答案与解析】

　　1．While　

　　2．when　

　　3．Although　

　　4．unless　

　　5．before　

　　6．when　

　　7．before　

　　8．though　

　　9．while　

　　10．since　

　　.短语填空

　　play a trick on ; dress up ;take place;

　　look forward to; set off; keep one’s word ;turn up; as though;

　　day and night; hold one’s breath

　　1．Great changes _______________in the rural areas in the last two decades.

　　2．They _______and went to the dancing hall together.

　　3．Our monitor successfully ___________all of us on April Fool’s Day.

　　4．The holiday that everyone______________ has come.

　　5．Mr. Greens will _________ for Beijing tomorrow.

　　6．She promised to come to my birthday party，but she hasn't________ yet.

　　7．We are working _______________ to complete the task ahead of time.

　　8．He ______________ while the results were announced.

　　9．The first time they met each other , they talked __________they had known for years..

　　10．He had said that he would take me along to Beijing, but he didn’t ___________.

　　【答案】（1）have taken place（2）dressed up（3）played tricks on （4）looked forward to （5）set off

　　（6）turned up （7）day and night （8）held his breath（9）as though （10）keep his word

　　IV.完成句子

　　1．At Christmas the people in the western countries will ________ (庆祝)the birth of Jesus.

　　2．He founded the charity ________________________that kind man. (为了纪念)．

　　3．Li Lei speaks French very well as though he ______ (be) a Frenchman.

　　【答案】1.celebrate 2.in memory of 3.were

　　V.模仿造句

　　1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.

　　在我遇到麻烦时他总是帮助我，尤其是在我学习中遇到困难时。

　　He is always helping me, especially when I come across difficulty in my study.

　　2.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

　　最好的朋友是那些不但能够和你分享快乐也能和你一起分担悲痛的人。

　　The best friends are the ones that can share not only happiness but also sorrows with you.

　　3. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.

　　他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。

　　His room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, looks as if it is a small library.

　　4．Today's festivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.

　　我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。

　　I feel honored to have the chance to study with so many excellent/ good students, some warm-hearted , some diligent and some kind.

　　5．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.

　　很显然他急切地想得到那份工作。

　　It was obvious that he couldn’t wait to get the job.

　　VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分1分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　【吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2016届高三上学期第二次模拟】

　　I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how

　　1(excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how

　　2 (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt

　　3

　　(extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt

　　4

　　(me). My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get

　　5

　　the bike. While I was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. I was so

　　6

　　(grate) to him for his help.

　　As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, “You are riding it by yourself now!” I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but

　　7

　　if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I

　　8

　　(slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike.

　　9

　　(late) that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like I was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my

　　10

　　(nine) birthday.

　　【答案】

　　excited

　　to ride

　　extremely

　　myself

　　on

　　grateful

　　what

　　slowed

　　Later

　　ninth

　　myself

　　考查反身代词的用法。我害怕我摔下来伤到我自己。

　　on

　　考查动词短语的用法。 get on 上车,句意：帮助我上自行车。

　　grateful

　　考查形容词的用法。Was系动词后接形容词，so 副词修饰形容词。

　　what

　　考查省略句的用法。What if 如果…怎么样 如果我摔下来会怎么样？

　　slowed

　　考查动词的用法。根据and came 并列谓语可知用slow的过去式。

　　Later

　　考查副词用法。“后来”那天迟些时候。

　　ninth

　　考查序数词的用法。我的第九个生日。

　　考点：考查语法的正确使用。

　　完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分30分）

　　After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.

　　We went to a restaurant that, although not

　　1

　　, was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm 2

　　she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing

　　3___but catching up on recent

　　4

　　of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the

　　5

　　.As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me

　　6

　　you.”I agreed.

　　“How was your

　　7

　　?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far

　　8

　　my wildest imagination” I answered.

　　A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so

　　9

　　that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time

　　10

　　, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant

　　11

　　from the same place where mother and I had dined. An

　　12

　　note said: “I paid this bill

　　13

　　. I wasn’t sure that I

　　14

　　be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your

　　15.You will never know what that night

　　16

　　for me. I love you, son.”

　　At that moment, I

　　17

　　the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give time to our family.

　　18

　　in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they

　　19

　　, because these things cannot be

　　20

　　till “some other time.”

　　1. A. grand

　　B. comfortable

　　C. shabby

　　D. delicate

　　2. A. even if

　　B. as though

　　C. so that

　　D. in case

　　3. A. unbelievable

　　B. attractive

　　C. interesting

　　D. extraordinary

　　4.A. accidents

　　B. events

　　C. coincidences

　　D. conditions

　　5. A. bus

　　B. appointment

　　C. movie

　　D. time

　　6. A. accompany

　　B. order

　　C. satisfy

　　D. invite

　　7. A. date

　　B. dinner

　　C. film

　　D. mother

　　8. A. from

　　B. beyond

　　C. beneath

　　D. out of

　　9. A. immediately

　　B. abruptly

　　C. absolutely

　　D. awfully

　　10. A. before

　　B. ago

　　C. later

　　D. after

　　11. A. receipt

　　B. bill

　　C. reception

　　D. notice

　　12.

　　A. extra

　　B. additional

　　C. attached

　　D. approved

　　13. A. by chance

　　B. on purpose

　　C. for myself

　　D. in advance

　　54. A. might

　　B. should

　　C. could

　　D. would

　　15. A. son

　　B. wife

　　C. friend

　　D. colleague

　　16. A. meant

　　B. paid

　　C. provided

　　D. made

　　17. A. advocated

　　B. appreciated

　　C. admired

　　D. applauded

　　18. A. Something

　　B. Anything

　　C. Everything

　　D. Nothing

　　19. A. demand

　　B. need

　　C. deserve

　　D. desire

　　20. A. put off

　　B. called off

　　C. taken off

　　D. turned off

　　1. A形容词辨析。A. grand 宏伟的，豪华的；B. comfortable 舒服的； C. shabby破旧的； D. delicate易碎的；纤弱的；根据空后nice和cozy以及前面的否定意义可以判断前面指饭店不是很豪华，选A。

　　2. B短语辨析。A. even if即使；B. as though 仿佛，好像；C. so that为了；D. in case万一；母亲和儿子在一起感觉非常骄傲，就仿佛和第一夫人一般，此处是一种假设语气，选B。

　　3. D形容词辨析。A. unbelievable 让人难以置信的； B. attractive 迷人的；C. interesting

　　有趣的；D. extraordinary非凡的；儿子和母亲的聊天没有什么大事，只是很随意，根据but的转折可知选D。

　　4. B名词辨析。A. accidents 事故；B. events 事件；C. coincidences 巧合；D. conditions条件，状况；母子的谈话只是涉及到彼此生活中发生的事情，选B。

　　5. C名词辨析。A. bus 汽车；B. appointment 约会；C. movie电影；D. time时间；从第一段After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.可知儿子带母亲去看电影，故选C。

　　6. D动词辨析。A. accompany陪同；B. order命令，订购；C. satisfy使人满意，满足；D. invite邀请；从下文内容可知母亲打算准备请儿子吃饭看电影，选D。

　　7. A名词辨析。A. date 日期，约会；B. dinner 晚餐；C. film 电影；D. mother母亲；根据首段可知妻子让作者约母亲吃饭看电影，由此判断妻子问丈夫约会的情况，选A。

　　8. B介词辨析。A. from 从；B. beyond超过；越过；那一边；C. beneath在下面；D. out of出于；固定短语：beyond imagination“难以想象，超出想象”，选B。

　　9. B副词辨析。A. immediately立即，马上；B. abruptly突然；C. absolutely绝对地；D. awfully可怕地，十分；根据空后内容可知事情发生的非常突然，作者都没来得及做些什么，选B。

　　10. C介词辨析。A. before 在之前；B. ago在某段时间前；C. later后来；D. after在之后；从事情的发展可知此处指过了一段时间以后，选C。

　　11. A名词辨析。A. receipt 收据；B. bill账单；C. reception 接待；D. notice注意；根据后句内容可知母亲已经提前支付了费用，由此判断信封里面装的是收据，选A。

　　12. C形容词辨析。 A. extra额外的；B. additional附加的，额外的；C. attached 附加的； D. approved被认可的；经过检验的；在收据上附带着一张条来说明情况，选C。

　　13. D短语辨析。A. by chance 偶然；B. on purpose故意； C. for myself 为自己；D. in advance提前；根据后句内容I wasn’t sure that I

　　5 4

　　be there;but I still paid for two plates可知母亲没等到和作者一起去吃饭，是提前支付了费用，选D。

　　16. A动词辨析。A. meant 意味着，意思是；B. paid 付款；C. provided 提供；D. made制作；从上文第二段内容可知母亲对上次和儿子在一起吃饭感到特别开心，感觉那顿饭对她意味着很多，选A。

　　17. B动词辨析。A. advocated 提倡；B. appreciated感激，领悟；C. admired羡慕；D. applauded鼓掌；从母亲的话和母亲的去世作者意识到了和家人在一起的重要性，选B。

　　18. D代词辨析。 A. Something某事； B. Anything 任何事；C. Everything 一切；D. Nothing没什么；此处表达了作者清楚地认识到：没有什么会比你的家人更重要，选D。

　　19. C动词辨析。A. demand要求；B. need 需要；C. deserve 值得；D. desire渴望；家人是最重要的人，他们应该得到我们更多的关注，得到更多的时间，选D。

　　20. A动词短语辨析。A. put off 推迟；B. called off 取消；C. taken off 起飞，脱掉；D. turned off关掉；，根据上文可知作者懂得了及时说“我爱你”的重要性，他也提醒读者“没有比你的家人更重要的了”所以不要推迟与他们共度的时光到其他时刻。

　　考点：考查故事类短文阅读

　　VIII．基础写作【】1小题，满分15分）

　　假设你是李明，你在报纸上看到一个广告，很感兴趣，但有些具体细节不清楚。请你根据下面电子邮箱地址发封邮件，询问有关情况。

　　Wanted

　　Young person to help with two children

　　Help with languages very welcome

　　Must have experience

　　Accommodation available if necessary

　　E-mail: Cook @hotmail. com

　　1. Hours?

　　2. Which languages? How many?

　　3. Experience of teaching or caring for children?

　　4. How about meals?

　　注意：

　　1．词数100左右；

　　2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。

　　Dear Sir/Madam,

　　I’m looking forward to your reply and hope to be offered this job.

　　Yours truly,

　　Li Ming

　　【答案】

　　Dear Sir/Madam,

　　I’m writing to find out more information about the job you offered in the ad. First, would you please tell me how many hours should be spent with the children every day? Second, how many languages and what languages are required to use in the job? I majored in English and French was my second foreign language when I was in college. So I can teach English and French. In your ad you mentioned experience. Do you mean the experience of teaching or of caring for children? Besides, how about meals if accommodation is available?

　　I’m looking forward to your reply and hope to be offered this job.

　　Yours,

　　Li Ming

　　【名师点睛】

　　一篇好作文首先要结构清晰，层次分明。本范文第一段书写要点，第二段属于过渡句。其次好文章不能遗漏任何要点，最好还有串联词和句子。在第一段中作者描述了所有要点，也合理使用了一些很好的连接词，如first、second和besides，这些连词把各要点连接成有机的句子。同时本文的句式很多样化，陈述句和疑问句相结合，显得句式很丰富。

　　考点：考查应用文写作