必修 Unit 2
Healthy eating
单元知识预览
项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词 1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发
2．event n．事件；大事
3．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍
4．ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产
5．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受
6．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.
7．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害
8．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭
9．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用
10．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊
11．rescue n. & vt.援救；营救
12．trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境
13．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的
14．disaster n．灾难；灾祸
15．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
16．shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
17．damage n. & vt.损失；损害
18．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
19．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决
20．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的
重点短语 1．be/go on a diet 节食2．ought to
3．lose weight
4．get away with
(做坏事)不受惩罚
5．tell a lie
6．win...back
7．earn ones living
谋生
8．in debt
9．spy on
10．cut down
11．before long
12．put on weight
13．glare at
14．benefit from
15．throw away
经典句型
（高考书面表达必备） 1．Nothing could be better... 2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 3．Why don't you sit down and try a meal? 必备语法（高级句型） （2）
晨读范文背诵
假定你是李芳，你的美国好友Jane数学学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给她发一封电子邮件开导她，要点如下：
没有必要过于伤心；
要振作起来，尽量减
3．和老师交流有助于改善自己的学习；
探索适合自己的有效的学习方法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
，
schoolwork. Personally，maths is difficult for most students，so there is no need to feel too bad. At this moment，you should cheer up and find ways to reduce your anxiety. Why not go on an outing with your friends or find time to listen to your favourite music? If you can talk to the teachers who you respect most，they may give you some advice that helps you to improve. Probably it's time for you to explore a new learning method which is better and more suitable for you.
，I hope you can rebuild your selfconfidence soon!
，
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．
【教材原句】【例句研读】
(1) he doctor put me on a low-salt diet to reduce my blood pressure.
医生______来降低我的血压。
(2) Mary thinks she is too fat that she has to go on a diet.
玛丽认为她太胖了，得______。
【答案】(1) 控制我的饮食
(2) 节食
【归纳拓展】
diet 指通常吃的食物，尤指规定的食谱，还可作动词“节食”。
food 指人或动物所需的食物；或植物所需的养料。
We cannot survive without food and drink.
【即时巩固】
1.
2. The doctors all suggested I ______ _______ _____ _____ .医生们都建议我节食。
3. I mustn’t have chocolate—I’m on a
______.
4. —Correct ____ is important.
—I agree. I don’t eat sweets now, for I’m on a _____.
A. diet; diet B. food; food C. diet; food D. food; diet
考点2．v.平衡；权衡
【教材原句】’t eat a balanced diet?
如果你不吃平衡的饮食会怎样呢？
【例句研读】
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】 While standing on a moving bus, you’re supposed to hold onto the bar in order not to _____.
A. in balance
B. keep balance
C. lose balance
D. hold the balance
【答案】(1) balance
(2) a better balance
(3) balance your diet (4) C
考点．【教材原句】【例句研读】【归纳拓展】
……
提示：易混词形变化：
lie撒谎→lied→lied
躺→lay→lain→lying
lay 放；产卵→laid→laid→laying
【即时巩固】
不要把你的外衣放在床上。
(2) —What makes Tom unpopular with his fellows?
—__________.
----什么使汤姆不受同事欢迎？---说谎。
(3) I really regret ___to you, but at that time, I had no choice.
A. to tell a lie
B. telling a lie
C. tell a lie
D. telling a lie
【答案】(1) lay
(2) Telling lies (3) B
.考点．……咨询；查阅
【教材原句】【例句研读】【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】考点．【教材原句】【例句研读】
我试着减肥，限定自己每天摄入1 000卡的热量。
(2) The speed _______on this road is 70 mph.
这条路的车速限制是每小时70英里。
(3) There’ s _______ _______ ______how much I’ m prepared to spend.
我准备花多少钱是有限度的。
【答案】(1) limited
myself
to
(2) limit (3) a limit to
【归纳拓展】
……的范围内
without limit 无限(制)地
set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度
be limited to sth. 受限制于……
limit sth. to sth. 把……限定在……的范围内
【即时巩固】One’s energy is ______.一个人的精力是有限的。
(2) ______ ______ ______ ______ (没有止境) what you can do if you try.
如果你尝试的话，你能够做到的是没有止境的。
(3) We must _______ our weekly expenses ______ ten pounds.
我们必须把我们每周的花费限制在十英镑范围呢。
(4) Only a _______ number of places are available.
只有有限的地方可以到达。
【答案】(1) limited
(2) There’ s no limit to
(3) limit; to
(4) limited
考点．【教材原句】【例句研读】around themselves/
孩子对周围世界充满好奇。
(3) _____ enough, he didn’t appear at the meeting.
令人好奇地，他没有在会议上出现。
【答案】(1)out of curiosity
(2) curious to know (3) curiously
【归纳拓展】
curious adj. 好奇的
curiously adv. 好奇地
out of curiosity 出于好奇
with curiosity = curiously好奇地
be curious about sth. 对某事好奇
be curious to do sth. 好奇地做某事
【即时巩固】uriousity的短语或其适当形式填空。
(1) Margaret looked at him _______ _______.
玛格丽特好奇地看着他。
(2) She decided to try a cigarette _______ _______ _______.
她出于好奇决定试一只香烟。
(3) _______ drove Mary to open her husband’ s letter though she knew it was wrong.
好奇心驱使她打开了她丈夫的信，尽管她知道这是错的。
【答案】(1) with curiosity (2) out of curiosity
(3) Curiosity
考点．benefit 【教材原句】【例句研读】The plants ______ ______the rain.
这场雨有益于植物。
(2) This dictionary will be ______ ______ ______ _____ me. 这本字典将对我有很大的好处。
(3) The warning sign was put there ______ ______ ______ _____
the public.
这个警示牌被放在那里为了提醒公众。
【答案】(1) benefits (2) benefit from
(3) of great benefit to (4) for the benefit of
【归纳拓展】
……；为了……的利益
【即时巩固】考点．【教材原句】【例句研读】【归纳拓展】
combined adj. 联合……
combine...with... 把……与……结合起来
a combination of... 一种……的结合(物)
in combination with 与……联合起来
【即时巩固】重点短语精讲
考点1．lose weight
【教材原句】
【例句研读】
(1) She is trying (2)You had better _____ ______by exercising . 你最好要通过锻炼来减肥。
(3)You can keep fit by______ _______.
你可以通过减肥来保持健康。
【答案】（to lose weight(2)lose weight(3) losing weight
【归纳拓展】
(’ s mind使自己/某人如释重负
lost heart 泄气；灰心
lose one’ s heart (to sb/sth): fall in love 爱上；锺情於……
lose one’ s life 丧生；遇害
lose one’ s balance 失去平衡’ s breath气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气
lose one’ s head 昏了头，张皇失措，冲动
lose one’ s temper发脾气
lose one’ s job 失业
lose one’ s way: become lost 迷路
lose touch (with sb/sth) 失去和某人/事物的联系
lose interest in sth/sb 对某事物/人失去兴趣
lose sight of sb/sth 看不见某人/物；忽略或未考虑某事物
lose face 丢脸
【即时巩固】No matter what I do, my efforts ________always end in failure. 无论我做什么，我减肥的努力最终以失败告终。
He’ s ______ ______ ______ since he gave up smoking.
自从他戒烟后他长胖了。
The news took _____ ______off his mind .
这个消息使他如释重负。
【答案】(1)(2) put on weight
(3)a weight off
考点2．get away with
【教材原句】
【例句研读】
(1)_____了大批现款。
(2) If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予_____。
(3) Nobody gets away with insulting me like that. 这样侮辱我的人, 我是不会_____的.
【答案】(1)【归纳拓展】
get in touch with 与……取得联系
get into the habit of 染上……的习惯
get into trouble 陷入困境
get out (of...) (使)出去；离开；逃脱；摆脱
get over 爬过(墙等)；克服(困难等)；从……中恢复过来
get through 办完；花完(钱、时间等)；(使)通过；接通电话
get down to 认真地静下心(工作)
get on well with 相处融洽；(工作的) 进展好
【即时巩固】
我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。
(2)He was so lucky to __________________________ only a fine for such a serious mistake.
他犯了如此严重的错误，侥幸只被罚款了事。
(3)How can I _________________________________ the flies in the kitchen？我怎样才能把厨房里的苍蝇消灭掉？
(4)He's not very good at __________ his ideas _________.
他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。
【答案】(1) (2) get
rid
of (3) get
away with(4) getting across
考点3．
【教材原句】
【例句研读】
(1)
(2) The couple worked hard day and night in order to _________.
为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。
(3)Quantities of water ______ (be) polluted now.
(4)A great deal of oil ______ (be) poured into the sea and did great harm to creatures in the water.
(5)Many a famous writer ______(be) an alumnus(撰搞人) of a local newspaper.
【答案】（1）are（2）was；were（3）are（4）was（5）is
【归纳拓展】
“in + n.” 表示“在……（情况、状况、状态）中”：
in danger 在危险中
in trouble陷入困境，倒霉沉默着
【即时巩固】
“in + n.” 结构填空。
(1). He ______ ______ ______ after he was out of work.
(2). He did all he could to ______ ______ ______ ______ in five years.
(3). He was ______ ______ when he was young, but has been ______ ______ ______ since he got rich.
(4). James was ______ _______, but I don’t know how to help him out.
(5). After the war, the whole city was _______ _______.
【答案】ran/got into debt
(2). pay off his debts
(3). in debt; out of debt
(4). in trouble ( 5). in ruins
考点4.
【教材原句】
【例句研读】
______ ______.
(2). I’ ve seen that film ______ ______.
(3). His plan seemed to be too difficult, but ______ ______ it proved to be practicable.
【答案】
(2). long before
(3). before long
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】_________ he stayed in Germany for half a year and he will go to Germany _________again.
A. Before long; before long
B. Long before; long before
C. Before long; long before
D. Long before; before long
【答案】D
考点. cut down，使倒下；削减，压缩；减价
【教材原句】
【例句研读】
【答案】
【归纳拓展】
cut in插话；让某人分享利润
cut off中止，切断；隔绝
cut out删除；裁剪
cut up劈碎，切碎；使难过；(严重地)割伤
cut short突然停止，中断(活动)
cut through穿过；克服；避开；剪断
【即时巩固】It is a great pleasure for a woman to ________ the price while shopping.
A. cut in
B. cut down
C. cut off
D. cut up
(2). For the Turner sisters and their classmates，taking a parttime job might ______ their time for study.
A．cut off
B．cut into
C．cut down
D．cut away
【答案】（1）B（2）C
经典句型剖析
考点1.
Nothing could be better...
【教材原句】
【句法分析】此句中形容词(或副词)的比较级 better与否定词 nothing连用，。 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等与比较级连用，。
【例句研读】
(1)I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling.。(2)Nobody loves money better than he.
没人比他更贪财。(3)—Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得怎样？
—Never better, like a rock. 从来没这么好过，
【拓展归纳】
(1)否定词＋so＋adj./adv.(原级)
such＋adj.(原级)＋n.
(2)adj./adv.(比较级)＋than＋
any other＋n. (单数)
any of the other＋n. (复数)
①You haven't done such a foolish thing!
你从没有做过这么傻的事！(这是你做过的最傻的事。)
②Bill runs faster than any other boy
any of the other boys in his class.
在班里比尔跑得比别的男孩快。
【考点聚焦】考查。
【即时巩固】
1.
—Yes, I have never heard a ______ one.
A．more excitingB．more excited
C．most exciting
D．most excited
【答案】A
2. ---Are you pleased with what he has done?
---It couldn’t be _______. Why didn’t he put more effort into his work?
A. any worse
B. much better C. so bad D. the best
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你对他的所作所为满意吗？——一点儿也不满意。简直糟糕透了。他为什么不更加努力地工作呢？根据上文的回答“一点儿也不满意”说明“他的工作”不好，故排除BD选项。比较级用于否定句中往往有肯定的最高级含义。用B项的话，意思正好相反，即“他的工作十分令人满意”。选A。
考点：考查形容词的辨析和比较等级的用法3. -- Our trip to Xinjiang is like tasting a thick book of Xinjiang history and culture.
--- Absolutely! I’ve never had
one before.
A. a pleasant
B. a more pleasant
C. a most pleasant
D. the most pleasant
【答案】B
考点：考查形容词用法。
考点2
.结构
【教材原句】He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
【句法分析】(1)have sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”，不定式做宾补省略 to，但其被动式(sb. be made to do sth.)不能省略 to。含此种“使得”意义的其他动词还有 make, let, lead, drive等，如： No one can have Tom do this. 没人能使汤姆做这件事。
(2)have sth. done 包含两层意思：一种是“请别人做某事”；另一种为“承担外界或别人做某事的后果”。
(3)have sb. (sth.) doing 有两层含义：一种是“使……处于某种状态或作出某种反应”；另一种是“允许、听任某种事情发生”，这种用法一般用于否定句中。
(4)have sth. to do 意为“有某事要做”，have 意为“有，拥有”。不定式 to do是宾语 sth.的定语，句子的主语是不定式动作的执行者。如果是 to be done做定语时，说明该不定式是由别人发出的。
【例句研读】
她的包被偷了。
（2）He had his audience listening attentively.
他吸引住了听众的注意力。
（3）No one can have me leave the office.
没有人能使我离开办公室。
【考点聚焦】考查结构
【即时巩固】
1.
A．arrive
B．to arrive
C．arriving
D．arrived
【答案】C
【解析】用于否定句中 can't have sb. doing 意为“不能允许……”。
2. Is this TV set ______ you wish to have ______？
A．the one; repaired
B．which; it repaired
C．the one; it repaired
D．which; repaired
【答案】A
3. —Mr Smith, do you have something ______ at this moment?
—No, thanks. I'll call you if any.
A．to be typed
B．to type
C．typed
D．typing
【答案】A
【解析】考查 have something to be done结构，因为不定式的主语不是句子主语 you。
考点3
……？(表示建议)
【教材原句】
【句法分析】
(1)had better do... 最好做……
(2)Let's do..., shall we? 让我们做……，好吗？
(3)I advise you (not) to do... 我劝你(别)做……
(4)I suggest that you (not) do...
我建议你(别)做……
(5)Can't we do...? 难道我们不可以做……吗？
【例句研读】
【拓展归纳】
全部否定用：no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing，以及 not...any/either来表示。
None of them are right. 他们都不对。
Neither of us will go. 我们俩都不去。
Nobody can win me. 没人能赢我。
……
(5)Can't we do...? 难道我们不可以做……吗？
(6)What/How about doing...? 做……怎么样？
(7)Will you please do...? 请你做……好吗？
(8)Would you like/love to do...? 你愿意做……吗？
(9)I wonder if you should do...
我想知道你是不是应该做……
(10)Shall we do...? 我们做……好吗？
【考点聚焦】考查【即时巩固】
1. —It's a long time since I saw my sister.
—______ her this weekend?
C．Why not visiting
D．Why don't visit
【答案】A
2—Hey, Tina. Let’ go out for a walk?
—Sure. ____
A. Why not?
B. What's up?
C. So what?
D. What for?
【答案】
【解析】
试题分析：—Why don't we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players?
—______
A．Because we haven't got enough preparations.
B．Good idea!
C．It's all because of the terrible weather.
D．Not all would like to attend it.
【答案】B
【解析】Why don't...？“为什么不……？”用于提出建议，故回答B项“好主意”。