必修3 Unit 5 Canada-The True North
单元知识预览
项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词 1．minister n2．chat vi. & n3．scenery n4．eastward adv. & adj.westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，5．surround vt. & vi.surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的
6．measure vi. & vt.
n．计量制；计量单位；措施
7．aboard prep. & adv.、、board vt. & n．(在/上)船等
8．within prep.9．border n vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近
10．slight adj.slightly adv.稍微；轻微地
11．mix vt. & vi.mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态
12．confirm vt.13．wealthy adj. & nwealth n．财富
14．distance ndistant adj.远的，15．broad adj.16．nearby adv. adj.附近的；邻近的
17．tradition ntraditional adj.传统的
18．terrify vt.terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的
19．impress vt.impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
重点短语 1．rather than2．be surrounded by/with
3．settle down
4．manage to do
5．catch sight of
6．have a gift for
7．in the distance
8．as far as
9．at dawn
，10．thousands of
经典句型
（高考书面表达必备） 1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，，。2．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.——加拿大的首都。3．We don't leave until this evening， said Liu Qian.“我们直到晚上才动身。。必备语法（高级句型） （）
晨读范文背诵
假设你是李华，去英国参加了一夏令营活动，住在Mr. Smith家中他们帮助请写一封感谢信表达对他们的感谢。
内容要点：1. 感谢Smith夫妇；
2. 你的感受；
3. 邀请Smith夫妇来华旅游注意1.
词数：100字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
How are you doing? ________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version：
书面表达
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
How are you doing? I am writing to express my gratitude to you for offering accommodation when I was in England.
It was so kind of you to take care of me when I was not used to the weather there. Besides, you bought Chinese food for me, which really surprised me. What's more, I shall always remember those ancient stories you told me, which helped me know more about your culture and history. Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.
I will feel honored and pleased if you can come to China for a visit and I will be your guide. Would you kindly let me know if you can make it?
Thanks again for what you have done for me. May you be blessed in everything you do.
Yours,
Li Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．surround vt.&vi.
【教材原句】People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.【例句研读】
(1)She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _______.
她希望在健康的环境下把孩子抚养长大。
(2) .With the house_______, the thief couldn’t flee and was caught.
房子被包围了，那个贼逃脱不掉，被逮住了。
(3) The _______areas are very beautiful .
周围地区非常优美。
【答案】（1）surroundings
（2）surrounded（3）surrounding
【归纳拓展】
surrounding adj.surroundings n. (pl.)环境 be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围 in a surrounding area 在周围地区 be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings 位于优美的环境中
【即时巩固】
完成句子
1). The Los Angeles Basin ______ ________ _______ three sides ______ high mountains. 洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。
2). Animals in a zoo are not living ______ their natural ____________.
动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。
3). He desired to work in a pleasant _______.
他希望能在令人愉快的环境下工作。
(4). She has always been _______ _______fashionable friends.
(5).．
【答案】(1)urroundings
(4 ) surrounded with (5) surrounding
考点2． 尺寸；量具
【教材原句】It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.
【例句研读】
(1)
(2) It’ s hard________ ________ his ability until you see his work.
直到你见到他的作品, 否则很难估计他的能力。
(3)We must ______ ________ prevent pollution.我们要采取措施去防止污染。
【答案】(1) measure (2) to measure (3) take measures
【归纳拓展】
make clothes to one‘s own measure by measure 按尺寸 take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施 beyond measure 无法估量，，be measured in 以……来计算
【即时巩固】
根据汉语提示完成句子
(1) We must __________ _________ these problems one by one. 我们必须采取必要的措施解决这个问题。
(2) This is a room ___________ 4 metres. 这是一个有4米宽的房间。
(3) The tailor made a suit ______ _______ _______
裁缝按照我的尺寸做了一套衣服。
【答案】(1) to solve (2) (3) to my measure
考点3．
【教材原句】【例句研读】
(1)
(2) I had a long __________. with her (about her job).（关於她的工作）我和她聊了很久
(3)They sat there , ___________.他们坐在那里聊天。
【答案】（1）chatting（2）chat（3）chatting
【归纳拓展】
chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……
【即时巩固】
She spends hours on the phone _______ to her friends.
她经常花好几个小时的时间在电话里和朋友聊天。
(2)
We had a nice chat _______
a cup of tea. 我们在喝咖啡期间好好聊了一下。
(3)Don’t waste your time _________ 不要浪费时间聊天。
【答案】
考点4．【教材原句】Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.
【例句研读】
The plane flied in an eastward direction.
翻译：_________________________
The river flows_____________这条河向东流去。
【答案】（1）eastward(s)（2）飞机向东边飞去。（3）eastward（s）
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1) It is said that Tangseng and his four apprentices(徒弟) traveled ________ in order to obtain the sacred Buddhist scripture.
（2). When winter comes, the migratory birds travel in an __________ direction.
（3）改错 He continued to travel to eastward.
【答案】(1) (2) southward(s)
(3)去掉to
考点5．
【教材原句】
【例句研读】
’ t ________. 油和水不能混合。
(3). Oil won’ t _______ ________water. 油不能和水混合。
【答案】（1）mixed (up)（2）mix（3）mix with
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
Don’ t try to _______ business ______ pleasure. 不要混淆了正事和娱乐。
(2). Mix the eggs ______ the flour. 把鸡蛋和面粉混合一起。
(3). I don’ t want to ______ ______ ______ in the affair. 我不想参与这件事。
【答案】(1). mix; with
(2). into
( 3). be mixed up
考点6．【例句研读】Her husband’ s violence ______her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。
(3)Judging from his _______look , he was _______从他惊恐的表情判断，他非常害怕。
【答案】（1）terrified（2）terrified（3）terrified ; terrifying
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1). She ______ ______ ______that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.
(2). She was terrified ______ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.
(3). It was a ______ experience.
【答案】(1). was terrified that
(2). at
(3). terrifying
考点．distance n. 【教材原句】【例句研读】______ ______ ___________ ，I would see them waving their s.
从远处我能看到他们好挥舞着的胳膊。 (2) I can see a light ______
______ _________.我能够看到远处的灯光。
(3) He kept a __________from others.. 他与别人保持距离。
【答案】(1) From the distance (2) at a distance (3)
distance
【归纳拓展】
distant adj. at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 in /from the distance 从远方 out of distance from 离……太远，keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡，keep one‘s distance from 与……保持距离
【即时巩固】I don't know ______ _________(距离) from Beijing to Shanghai. (2)The hospital is not ______ ______ (远) at all. (3)The oil painting looks better ______ ______ ______(远看起来)．
(4) He was asked many times to join the party, but he always ______ ______ ______（与人保持距离）
【答案】（1）the distance (2) distant from (3) at the distance (4) kept his distance
考点．【例句研读】
(2). We were most ________ ________your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。
(2) _______with his kindness , they decided to help him .为他的善良打动了，他们决定帮助他。
【答案】(1) impress (2) impressed with/by (3) Impressed
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】1). Father _______ _______ me the value of hard work.
(2). One candidate in particular ______ us ______ her knowledge.
(3). You ______ an excellent ______ ______ us.
(4). When I first met him I ______ ______ ______ ______ he was a humorous man.
【答案】(1). impressed; on
(2). impressed; with
(3). made; impression upon
(4). had the impression that
重点短语精讲
考点1．【教材原句】
【例句研读】
(1)walked. 他是跑的而不是走的。
(2) Rather than ____ the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price与其让蔬菜烂掉，他半价把它们卖掉。
(3)It is you rather than I that ______ wrong .是你错了而不是我错了。
【答案】（1）rather than（2）allow（3）are
【归纳拓展】
did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事
注意：rather than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。
【即时巩固】
(1) I’ d rather you ______ ______ yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没来。
(2) I think Tom rahter than you,_______ _______ _____.我认为汤姆而不是你该受责怪。
(3) 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。
翻译：___________________________=___________________________
【答案】（1）hadn’ t come
（2）is to blame. (3) He would rather die than beg in the street. = He would die rather than beg in the street.
考点2．舒适地坐或躺（使）安静安顿安心习惯於新的生活方式工作等
【教材原句】That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.
【例句研读】【归纳拓展】
settle down to…
【即时巩固】
(1)
(2) He finally settled down to ______ his homework. 他终于静下心来去做作业。
(3) They have finally ______ _______ ______ Canada. 他们最后在加拿大定居下来。
【答案】1). settle down to work
(2). doing
( 3). settled down in
考点3．
【教材原句】Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
【例句研读】
(1) H(2) The thief ran away ______ _______ ______ ______
the police.这个贼看到警察就跑了。
(3) He ______ ________ _____because of the disease. 因为这场病他失明了。
【答案】（1）（2）（3）
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
.
(2). She watched the train until it went ______ ______ ______.
(3). I ______ ______ ______ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I ______ _______ ______ him.
【答案】(1). At the sight of
(2). out of sight
(3). caught sight of; lost sight of
考点4. 【教材原句】
【例句研读】
【答案】【归纳拓展】
a man of excellent gifts一个非常有才华的人
a gifted/telented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人
【即时巩固】
2). 我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。
_________________________________________________________
【答案】(1). He has a (natural) gift for telling / to tell stories.
(2). I envy him his great gifts as a teacher.
考点．【教材原句】’s too badyou can’t go as far as Ottawa,Canada’s capital.很可惜你们不能走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
【例句研读】’ ll walk with you as far as the post office.
（2). I’ ve read as far as the third chapter.
(3) 据我所知，他有音乐天赋。
________________________________
【答案】(1) 我陪你走到邮局。 (2) 我已读到第三章了。I know , he has a talent for music.
【归纳拓展】
asknows 就某人所知
as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看来/所说/所记得
as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/事物而言 far from sth 毫不；一点也不； 远非
So far, so good. (谚) 到目前为止，一切都很顺利。
【即时巩固】2). The problem is _______ _______ _______ (绝非易事).
(3). We’ ll go by train ______ ______ ______ (直到) London, and then take a bus.
【答案】(1). As far as I’ m concerned
(2). far from easy
(3). as far as
经典句型剖析
考点1.
【教材原句】
【句法分析】’ t say a word. = She was too angry to say a word.
她太气愤以致于说不出话来。
【例句研读】
’ t look after themselves.他们是那么小的孩子还不能自理。
Our team played so well that we won the game. = Our team played well enough to win the game.
我们的球队踢得真好，结果赢得了比赛。
They are such naughty boys that they often make mistakes. 他们是如此淘气以致于经常犯错误。
【拓展归纳】
so...that与such...that意思一致，that均引导结果状从句，但是so为副词，such为形容词，所以二者所接词不一样的。
① so +adj. / adv. + that从句或so +adj. + a(n) + 单名+ that从句
② such + adj. + 复名 + that从句或such + a(n) + 单名+ that从句
提示：在so十much／many／little／few + n. +that从句结构中，little当“少”讲，接在so之后，但当little当“小”讲时，应接在such之后。
【句法分析】The meeting over, they left the hall.
(2) 作原因状语 My watch having been lost, I didn’t know what time it was.
(3) 作条件状语 Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.
(4) 描述伴随行为或补充说明 Mary entered the room, his hands in his pockets.
【考点聚焦】考查……that的用法。【即时巩固】
1. The boy went in _______ when he left for school that he left his key inside the house.
A. a rush so anxious
B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush
D. such an anxious rush
【答案】
考点： So popular
that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city.
A．became kite flying
B．kite flying became
C．has kite flying become D．kite flying has become
【答案】
【解析】
试题分析： In those years, poverty ______, hungry farmers wandered about the countryside.
A. stricken
B. striking
C. being stricken
D. strike
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在那些年，受贫穷的打击，饥饿的农民徘徊在乡下。这个句子中，包含一个独立主格结构，逻辑主语 + 形容词，选A。
考点：考查独立主格结构考点2
【教材原句】【句法分析】
【例句研读】
’ t agree more.我再同意不过了。
【考点聚焦】考查
【即时巩固】Are you satisfied with what she has done?
--Not a little. It can’t be______.
any worse
B. any better
C. so well
D. so bad
【答案】
【解析】
试题分析：ot a little很，非常；not a bit一点也不。比较级用于否定句，表示最高级含义，根据答语可知，是非常满意，不选A。故选B。
考点：Everybody says Rebecca and John is a perfect match; no one has ever known __________ couple.
A. a better
B. the better
C. a best
D. the best
【答案】A
考点：考查否定词和比较级连用 Most students think they should have _______ at school if there were no examinations. A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：
考点：考点3 【教材原句】here was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.
地上有霜，证明秋天已经来到了加拿大。
【句法分析】
【例句研读】
’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests.向东走，你会经过一座座山脉，成千上万的湖泊，森林。
He sat there , waiting .他在那里坐着等。
He came in running .他跑着进来了。
His car broke down on the way , causing the delay.他的车坏了，因此造成了耽搁。
【考点聚焦】考查【即时巩固】
A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，
考点：考查【浙江省温州中学2017届高三上学期期中】______ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.
A. To reflect
B. Reflecting
C. Reflected
D. Being reflected
【答案】B
考点：考查非谓语动词 【浙江省象山普通高中2017届高三第一次模拟】______, I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today.
A. Having looked back
B. Looking back
C. Being looking back
D. To be looking back
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：回首我可以些可怕的事件塑造。D，与谓语 see同时发生，是伴随状语，故排除 A. 故选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法