高三英语第一轮复习Book 5 Module 5-6 书面表达
命题人：郝梦影
I.书面表达(共25分)
据世界卫生组织（WTO）统计，每年有200万人死于吸烟，60万人死于二手烟。为此，我国规定，从今年5月1日起，严禁在公共场所吸烟。请你结合下面所给要点，以“Saying No to Smoking”为题，谈谈吸烟的危害。
1.吸烟有害；2.吸烟导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病；3吸烟影响青少年成长；
4.二手烟同样有害；5.你的态度：面对别人吸烟、给烟怎么办？
注意：
1. 词数100左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数
2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：lung cancer 肺癌；secondhand smoke 二手烟。
Step1审题，首先同学们逐字逐句地审题，确定：
写作意图
2.内容要点
3.人称，时态
4.分段
5.书写
Step2:草稿：
Saying No to Smoking
According to the WTO,
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Step3定稿：
Saying No to Smoking
According to the WTO,
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II.七选五：（10分，每题2分）
The benefits of keeping a journal(日志)
If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. ___(1)____ Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.
◆It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? _____(2)____ But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I’m away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.
It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten. ____(3)____ You can use the ideas to propel(鞭策) yourself forward.
____(4)____ After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw idea you had in the past might have been realized today.
It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. _____(5)____ In the end, you will expand your idea.
A .I often experienced it myself.
B. It trains you to express your thoughts.
C. It allows you to see your progress over time.
D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.
E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.
F. And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it.
G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.
Book5 Module 5-6 writing
1, Writing
One possible version:
According to the WTO, 2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and out from May 1 on.
As is known to all, smoking is bad for people’s health. It may cause many diseases such as cough, lung cancer and so on. Smoking is especially harmful to us teenagers because our bodies are still growing. Secondhand smoke does harm to us as well. So we must do something to keep away from smoking. If someone offers a cigarette, we should refuse it. And if anyone smokes nearby, we should try to stop it. From now on, each of us should follow the law and say no to smoking.
七选五
1-5 FAGCE
解析：
文章大意：本文讲述的是写日记的重要作用，可以帮助我们回顾过去，展望未来。帮助我们拓宽视野，生发新的思想。
（1）根据下一句 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.可知，前面讲述的是写日记的重要性，故F符合上下文。
（2）根据前后句But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible.可知，我曾经有过这样的经历，想出了一个主意却没有写下来，后来忘记了。从此以后，我就养成了写日记的习惯。故选A。
（3）根据本段第一句It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned.可知，写日记可以帮助我们避免犯自己以前曾经犯过的错。G符合上下文的语义串联。
（4）根据下句After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone.可知，写日记可以让我们回顾过去，展望未来，故C正确。
（5）上一句讲“当你试着用一个句子表达想法时，你正在积极地思考，故E项“积极思考帮助你将一个想法连接到另一个想法自然承接上文。