2017版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习课时作业：6《Design》（含解析）

　　课时作业(六)　Design

　　A卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．It was typical of him ________ (get) angry about this kind of things.

　　2．He's got the right man and wants to try him ________ on the job.

　　3．I saw some abstract works ________ (create) by famous artists there.

　　4．He often stands ________ the fence and talks endlessly with my father about gardening problems.

　　5．They came ________ a conclusion that someone had broken into the room and stolen something important.

　　6．After a few years' civil war, the country's economy lay ________ ruins.

　　7．He's been really annoying me and I think he's doing it ________ purpose.

　　8．It's ________ mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.

　　9．He had a pain ________his back, which reminded him of the unusual experience.

　　10．Do you think the reason ________ you gave for your absence is valid?

　　答案：

　　1．to get　2.out　3.created　4.against　5.to　6.in　7.on　8.a　9.in　10.that

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．These experts discovered a pot ________________ the Yuan Dynasty.

　　这些专家发现了一个可追溯到元朝的罐子。

　　2．The method seems good but it needs _________.

　　这个办法似乎不错，但需要验证一下。

　　3．It's typical ________________________.He may forget everything except his name.

　　他总是爱忘事。除了自己的名字外，他可能会忘记所有事。

　　4．He went to work ______________________.

　　他没吃完午饭就去上班了。

　　5．__________________________they decorated the room carefully.

　　为了让孩子们感觉舒适，他们精心布置了那个房间。

　　6．They entered the cave ________________________.

　　他们走进山洞为的是找到金子。

　　7．After careful research, they __________________ his son was the murderer.

　　经过仔细调查，他们最终得出结论：凶手是他的儿子。

　　8．It's said that the project's failure ________________________.

　　据说该项目的失败使他倾家荡产了。

　　9．I think we need to ________________________ before we carry out the plan.

　　我认为我们需要在执行计划前再讨论一下几个细节问题。

　　10．The death of this man ________ the food which went bad.

　　这个人的死和变质的食物有关。

　　答案：

　　1．dating back to　2.to be tried out/trying out　3.of him to forget　4.leaving the lunch unfinished　5.To make the kids feel at ease　6.for the purpose of finding gold　7.came to/arrived at the conclusion that　8.has brought him to ruin　9.discuss a few details　10.was related to

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2016·长沙麓山国际实验学校高三检测)Forget wearing your heart on your sleeve.It's your hair that reveals what you're really like.

　　If you want to show your goal­set side, go for a high ponytail.People with this hairstyle tend to be results­driven and logical, according to Jean Haner, a US expert in face reading who wrote The Wisdom of Your Face.When she first came out as an actress, Li Bingbing's looks were often described as fragile, partly because of her long locks.But now, her polished high ponytail has convinced everyone that she is unstoppable and will go to any lengths to achieve her goals.

　　Wavy hair is attractive to many.But if you have curly hair and all you want to do is straighten it, this usually means your life is too chaotic(混乱)and you need to calm down.US singer Taylor Swift is a perfect example of this kind.By making hair straight, she's controlling its intensity and giving herself a sense of calmness, according to Cosmopolitan magazine.She may have decided to enjoy herself for a moment after all the ups and downs in her love life.

　　Want to have more fun in your life? Curly hair may give_you_away.For those who have straight hair that is always curled, it can mean they're craving for a more interesting life.The theory is that curly hair is more interesting than straight hair and will lead to more exciting experiences.If you don't believe it, take US singer Beyonce Knowles' case as an example.Her curly hairdo presents a more positive and fun image to the world.

　　If you have a super short wash­and­go hairstyle, you must be super confident.Miley Cyrus is one of those types.Long gone are the days when she was the lovely Disney star who had long wavy strands.Now she has a super short wash­and­go hairdo that is as rebellious as her personality.As she told E! Online, by keeping her hair short, she is speaking on behalf of girls everywhere, breaking the stereotype of more traditional hairstyles.

　　1．How does the author develop the passage?

　　A．By giving examples.

　　B．By making a comparison.

　　C．By making assumptions.

　　D．By quoting wise words.

　　2．What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “give you away” in Para 4?

　　A．stop you having fun

　　B．show your inner secret

　　C．bring more money

　　D．attract more fans

　　3.According to the passage, we can infer ________.

　　A．high ponytail means being more logical

　　B．Taylor Swift used to be a lovely Disney star

　　C．US singer Beyonce Knowles likes straight hairstyle

　　D．Li Bingbing experienced ups and downs in her love life

　　4．If you want to show your super confidence, you are advised to have________.

　　A．a high ponytail

　　B．a straight hair

　　C．a curly hair

　　D．a short wash­and­go hairdo

　　答案：

　　1．A　解析：细节理解题。本文在讲述每一种发型的时候都给出一个明星作为例子，所以可知本文主要是通过举例子by giving examples来进行的，故答案为A项。

　　2．B　解析：词义理解题。根据第四段第三句“For those who have straight hair that is always curled, it can mean they're craving for a more interesting life.”的句意可知give away意为“泄露”，故B项正确。

　　3．A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“People with this hairstyle tend to be results­driven and logical”可知A项正确“扎高马尾的人多为结果导向型，且逻辑性很强”。

　　4．D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If you have a super short wash­and­go hairstyle, you must be super confident.”如果你有一头“随洗随干”的超短发，那么，生活中的你一定自信，故答案为D项。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　(西安华清中学高三一模)My 9­year­old daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina to spend a week with my husband in Florida.We were __1__ about the trip because we hadn't seen him for five months，and Kallie__2__her Dad terribly.

　　As usual on the Charlotte­to­Miami flight，the plane was totally __3__.Because we did not get our boarding passes until we__4__at the gate，Kallie and I could not get seats together and were__5__by the aisle(过道)．I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me，__6__we could be together.They__7__，saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats.

　　Meanwhile，a mother and her three children were in a__8__several rows ahead of us.There had been a mistake in their boarding passes，and__9__the whole family had been split up.The passengers in her row __10__ refused to move elsewhere.She was very__11__ about the younger boy sitting with strangers.She was in tears，yet nobody __12__to help her.

　　There were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子军) on__13__.Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said，“Ma'am，I think we can help you.”He then __14__ five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was __15__ for the family.The boys followed his directions cheerfully and without__16__，and the mother's relief was obvious.

　　Kallie，however，was beginning to panic at the __17__of not being next to me.I told her that there wasn't anything I could do.__18__，the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster，__19__to me and asked，“Would you and your daughter like our seats？” __20__ to himself and the Scoutmaster.We traded seats and continued our trip，very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallie's window seat.

　　1．A.worried　 B．excited

　　C．anxious

　　D．eager

　　2．A.loved

　　B．considered

　　C．imagined

　　D．missed

　　3．A.full

　　B．crowded

　　C．empty

　　D．overweight

　　4．A.reached

　　B．arrived

　　C．landed

　　D．knocked

　　5．A.divided

　　B．blocked

　　C．separated

　　D．connected

　　6．A.in case

　　B．even if

　　C．as if

　　D．so that

　　7．A.prevented

　　B．refused

　　C．agreed

　　D．promised

　　8．A.panic

　　B．hurry

　　C．rush

　　D．seat

　　9．A.however

　　B．otherwise

　　C．therefore

　　D．instead

　　10．A.too

　　B．even

　　C．ever

　　D．also

　　11．A.concerned

　　B．curious

　　C．particular

　　D．content

　　12．A.suggested

　　B．offered

　　C．provided

　　D．supplied

　　13．A.duty

　　B．watch

　　C．board

　　D．spot

　　14．A.took

　　B．cost

　　C．paid

　　D．spent

　　15．A.convenient

　　B．available

　　C．probable

　　D．comfortable

　　16．A.permission

　　B．excuse

　　C．apology

　　D．complaint

　　17．A.thought

　　B．end

　　C．feeling

　　D．sense

　　18．A.Immediately

　　B．Puzzlingly

　　C．Clearly

　　D．Amazingly

　　19．A.turned up

　　B．turned around

　　C．turned out

　　D．turned away

　　20．A.sticking

　　B．keeping

　　C．waving

　　D．referring

　　答案：

　　1．B　解析：根据下文的原因状语从句“because we hadn't seen him for five months”，可知在即将见到几个月未曾见面的丈夫(或者女儿的父亲)时，作者和女儿非常“兴奋”。

　　2．D　解析：由上文的原因状语从句“because we hadn't seen him for five months”，可知孩子会非常想念父亲。

　　3．A　解析：根据下文作者的讲述可知从Charlotte到Miami的航班是满载着乘客。

　　4．B　解析：reach 是及物动词“到达”，arrive at 是“到达”的意思，故选B项。

　　5．C　解析：根据上文“Kallie and I could not get seats together”可知：作者和女儿没有坐在一起，被分开了。故选C项。

　　6．D　解析：根据上文作者和女儿没有坐在一起，可知：作者想和别人换座位为的是能坐在一起，方便照顾女儿。so that表示目的。故选D项。

　　7．B　解析：根据两名乘客说的话“they thought they should stay in their assigned seats”可知：他们没有答应作者换座位的请求，故选B项。

　　8．A　解析：根据下文的“She was in tears”，可知：当时母亲和孩子们内心慌乱。

　　9．C　解析：由上文内容“There had been a mistake in their boarding passes”和下文内容“the whole family had been split up”可知前后是因果关系，故选C项。

　　10．D　解析：根据上文内容作者想换座位遭到了别人的拒绝，可知：此时的这位母亲同样“也”遭到了拒绝。

　　11．A　解析：根据上下文可知：她非常担心与陌生人坐在一起的孩子。

　　12．B　解析：offer to do表示“主动提供”，故选B项。

　　13．C　解析：根据文章内容可知这是在飞机上发生的事情。故选C项。

　　14．D　解析：spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。

　　15．B　解析：句意：童子军的队长用五分钟的时间重新安排队友的位置为的是能够给母子四人腾出可以坐在一起的位置。

　　16．D　解析：根据上文cheerfully可知：他们欣然接受队长的安排，而没有丝毫勉强和抱怨。

　　17．A　解析：at the thought of意为：一想到……。故选A项。

　　18．D　解析：根据上下文可知：在作者没有提出请求的情况下，一个陌生人主动帮助他们，让作者感到“惊喜”。

　　19．B　解析：根据语境可知：那个人转身对作者说话。

　　20．D　解析：由上文可知此处是对上文出现的our进行解释，refer to“指的是”故选D项。

　　Ⅴ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　A fire completely destroyed my mobile home last year，just four months after I had paid it off！I had to rebuild it 1.________what little I had saved.I 2.________(know)what I had in the bank would not be enough so I began to rent out my RV (娱乐车) as a way to help ends meet.I was sure it was an 3.________(attract)to some people.

　　One woman 4.________had booked a week in the RV called and told me that her husband had just lost his job.He felt that they should cancel the trip as an 5.________ (amuse)．

　　I could hear the disappointment in her voice as she told me that she had thought the trip was just what her family 6.________(true)needed.Then she asked me how much it would cost if they only 7.________(take)the RV for a few days instead.

　　I was so 8.________(move)that I told her that I wanted to give her 9.________her family my RV for free.She broke down into tears at the offer.It 10.________(be)a beautiful moment I will never forget.

　　答案：

　　1．interesting　解析：考查词性转化。我想会很有趣。修饰it，故答案是interesting。

　　2．So　解析：考查副词。固定用法So do I “我也是”。

　　3．has been working　解析：考查时态。此句的句意是这几个月他一直在努力学习。所以要用现在完成进行时。

　　4．But　解析：考查连词。此句的句意是但是我觉得他学习太辛苦了。表示转折关系，故答案是But。

　　5．himself　解析：考查代词。此句的句意是我希望他能够出去玩一玩。enjoy oneself“过得快活”。

　　6．had won　解析：考查时态。我听说Carl得了作文一等奖。在过去的过去的动作，故用过去完成时。

　　7．a　解析：考查冠词。句意是你犯了一个错。make a mistake。

　　8．as　解析：考查连词。句意是怀特一家和我们住在一个社区。The same...as “和……一样”。

　　9．writer　解析：考查词性转化。他想成为一个作家。

　　10．If　解析：考查连词。句意是如果他一直练习，他会成为一个歌手的。if引导条件状语从句。

　　B卷

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2016·山东济南市高三模拟)Christmas in the United States is traditionally a time of gift­giving and family gatherings.But small towns across the country have their own traditions.

　　Middleburg，a small town in the state of Virginia，is known for its horses.For more than 50 years，Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行)．Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields.They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox.But first，these hunters ride in the yearly parade，wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hats.

　　John Hale，a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town.“We have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit，but it incorporates a lot of the old traditions.” The nighttime hayride is one such tradition.Small groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon filled with hay.The passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields.

　　There are some newer traditions，too.Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort.He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day.He says Middleburg can be a calming，peaceful place without tension.

　　“Middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back，to take a deep breath，and understand that even though life is moving on at a very fast pace，there's really an opportunity where you're allowed to step off for a little bit.”

　　Parade organizers say more than 13,000 people attend even in below freezing weather.But if you ask, you will hear many different reasons why people come to watch the parade：

　　“I come here because I'm from a small town.I like how everybody comes together.”

　　“I live right down that street，right there.And that's my dog.”

　　Middleburg looks its best at Christmastime.That may be why so many people return each year.

　　1．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A．Middleburg's Christmas parade

　　B．A small town known for horses

　　C．Christmas traditions in Middleburg

　　D．Newer traditions at Christmastime

　　2．At Christmas，people in Middleburg usually ________.

　　A．visit friends and families

　　B．feed farm horses with hay

　　C．hunt for dogs in the woods

　　D．ride in the yearly parade

　　3．According to Trey Matheu，why do people visit Middleburg?

　　A．To relax themselves.

　　B．To enjoy the fresh air.

　　C．To escape competition.

　　D．To challenge themselves.

　　4．What do we know about the small town Middleburg?

　　A．It makes a large profit from tourism.

　　B．It attracts many people each year.

　　C．It is a good place for family gatherings.

　　D．It doesn't respect Christmas traditions.

　　答案：

　　解题导语：本文介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统。

　　1．C　解析：标题判断题。本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统，C项最具概括性。

　　2．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For more than 50 years, Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行). Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields.”可知，在圣诞节，Middleburg的人们会在一年一度的游行中骑马。

　　3．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四、五段可知，Trey Matheu认为游览Middleburg会让人感到放松、平静，可以暂时逃离快节奏的生活，因此选择A项。

　　4．B　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“Parade organizers say more than 13,000 people attend even in below freezing weather.”可知，这个小镇每年吸引很多人游览。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2015·山西四校第一次联考)Dramatic performing is an excellent method of building confidence in children and adults alike.Learning drama allows students to __1__their creativity and have fun while leaving their __2__and worries behind.Drama also works by supporting the growth of imagination and other skills.

　　Entertainment has become rather passive with__3__，television and computer games becoming more popular.These screen­based methods have had a__4__effect on communication.They prevent children communicating with others.__5__，drama puts the children enthusiastic about communication back into entertainment.Children have the opportunity to __6__with others in a more meaningful way__7__drama encourages speech development，awareness of body language and allows children to become more__8__aware.

　　Play and drama are closely linked.When children play a game，they are using their__9__and moving away from reality to__10__their own story.Drama is a vehicle __11__which children can express themselves more freely to make education fun.

　　Children gain __12__by understanding that there is no final answer in drama and that their opinion and contribution are valued.They are able to__13__to many issues and situations such as poverty，recycling and global warming.Drama and __14__have a strong link as drama can __15__children to take an active interest in other subjects such as geography，history and English and so they can __16__a more rounded education.

　　　As a drama teacher，I have witnessed a child at his first class holding onto his parent's arm—__17__to let go.Then to see the same child running into my class with a smile is an __18__sight.Drama installs confidence in children by allowing them to improvise(即兴创作) and experiment.Everyone is given the opportunity to shine __19__drama.Besides learning the history of the theatre，drama __20__dance，music，and directing，etc..These classes are especially designed to be of great fun.

　　1．A.explore　B．express

　　C．expose

　　D．experience

　　2．A.sadness

　　B．excitement

　　C．happiness

　　D．shyness

　　3．A.drama

　　B．movies

　　C．radio

　　D．media

　　4．A.subjective

　　B．positive

　　C．negative

　　D．sensitive

　　5．A.Meanwhile

　　B．However

　　C．Besides

　　D．Therefore

　　6．A.compete

　　B．compare

　　C．discuss

　　D．connect

　　7．A.before

　　B．though

　　C．as

　　D．if

　　8．A.socially

　　B．mentally

　　C．physically

　　D．emotionally

　　9．A.imagination

　　B．determination

　　C．consideration

　　D．communication

　　10．A.believing

　　B．creating

　　C．telling

　　D．reading

　　11．A.for

　　B．through

　　C．beyond

　　D．across

　　12．A.confidence

　　B．success

　　C．hope

　　D．admiration

　　13．A.reply

　　B．stick

　　C．turn

　　D．respond

　　14．A.entertainment

　　B．language

　　C．education

　　D．play

　　15．A.train

　　B．persuade

　　C．require

　　D．encourage

　　16．A.give

　　B．have

　　C．continue

　　D．provide

　　17．A.pleased

　　B．tired

　　C．unwilling

　　D．sorry

　　18．A.imaginary

　　B．ordinary

　　C．excellent

　　D．odd

　　19．A.within

　　B．over

　　C．above

　　D．after

　　20．A.links

　　B．possesses

　　C．applies

　　D．covers

　　答案：

　　解题导语：本文为说明文，讲述了戏剧课在教育中的重要作用。作者认为，无论是成年人还是儿童，通过表演都能够建立自信，激发创造力和培养交际能力。戏剧表演课需要孩子们和他人沟通，戏剧课中的即兴创作能激发孩子的想象力和创造力。

　　1．A　解析：句意：学习戏剧能够开发(explore)学生的创造力……explore意为“探索；开发”； express意为“表达”；expose意为“使暴露”；experience意为“经历”。

　　2．D　解析：根据“and worries”可推出前面也是表示负面含义的词，故排除 B、C两项。sadness意为“伤心”；excitement意为“激动，兴奋”；happiness意为“开心”；shyness意为“羞怯”。学习戏剧可以增加自信，因此能够摆脱羞怯。故选D项。

　　3．B　解析：根据后面的“television”以及“These screen­based methods”可知选B项。movie意为“电影”；drama意为“话剧”；radio意为“收音机”；media意为“媒体”。

　　4．C　解析：根据上文的“passive”以及下文“They prevent children communicating with others.”可知，此处为消极(negative)作用。subjective意为“主观的”；positive意为“积极的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。

　　5．B　解析：下文讲述了戏剧积极的影响，与上文娱乐的消极影响形成对比，故用however(然而)表转折。meanwhile意为“与此同时”；besides意为“除此以外”；therefore意为“因此”。

　　6．D　解析：根据上句中的“...drama puts the children enthusiastic about communication...”可知，戏剧表演可以让孩子们更多地交流联络(connect)。compete意为“竞争”；compare意为“比较”；discuss意为“讨论”。

　　7．C　解析：根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系，所以选as(因为)。before意为“在……之前”；though意为“尽管”；if意为“如果”。

　　8．A　解析：根据上文可知，戏剧表演会使孩子们更多地进行交流，增进他们的社交意识。socially意为“善于交际地，社交方面地”，符合语境。mentally意为“精神上”；physically意为“身体上”；emotionally意为“情感上”。

　　9．A　解析：孩子们在玩游戏时将故事和现实结合起来，所以他们在游戏中会运用自己的想象力(imagination)。determination意为“决心”；consideration意为“考虑”；communication意为“交流”。

　　10．B　解析：根据空前的“away from reality”和空后“their own story”可判断出，孩子们会创造(create)自己的故事。believe意为“相信”；tell意为“讲”；read意为“读”。

　　11．B　解析：根据句意及结构可知此处是说通过(through)戏剧这种载体，孩子们可以自由地表达自己。for意为“为了”；beyond意为“超过”；across意为“穿过”。

　　12．A　解析：句意：孩子们是通过理解戏剧没有最终的答案，从而知道他们的意见和贡献都是有价值的，并以此来获得自信。confidence意为“自信”，符合语境。success意为“成功”；hope意为“希望”；admiration意为“羡慕，钦佩”。

　　13．D　解析：此处是说他们会对很多事情和情形作出反应。respond to意为“对……作出反应/回应”；reply to意为“回复”；stick to意为“坚持”；turn to意为“转向；求助于”。

　　14．C　解析：entertainment意为“娱乐”；language意为“语言”；play意为“玩”。根据下文的“...other subjects such as geography, history and English...a more rounded education”可知此处讲述教育(education)与戏剧之间的关系。

　　15．D　解析：此处是说戏剧能够鼓励孩子们对其他学科产生积极的兴趣。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定搭配。train 意为“训练”；persuade意为“说服”；require意为“要求”。

　　16．B　解析：孩子们对他们在学校里学的地理、历史和英语感兴趣了，他们就能拥有(have)更全面的教育。give意为“给”；continue意为“继续”；provide意为“提供”。

　　17．C　解析：根据“holding onto his parent's arm”可知此处为不愿(unwilling)他/她离去。pleased意为“高兴的”；tired意为“累的”；sorry意为“抱歉的”。

　　18．C　解析：看见同一个孩子面带微笑地跑进我的教室是很棒的(excellent)事情。imaginary意为“虚构的，幻想的”；ordinary意为“普通的”；odd意为“古怪的”。

　　19．A　解析：在戏剧中(within)，每个孩子都给予了发光发亮的机会。within意为“在……之内”；over意为“在正上方”；above意为“在上面”；after意为“在……之后”。

　　20．D　解析：此处是说戏剧涵盖了(covers)舞蹈、音乐、导演等方面。link意为“连接”；possess意为“拥有”；apply意为“申请；应用”。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2016·山东日照高三检测)A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 1.________ (have) a close knock on Oct.22.He was so 2.________ (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him,3.________ (throw)him to the ground.This should serve 4.________a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially 5.________ crossing roads.

　　6．________ (lucky)，the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver 7.________ (stop)the train.An 18­minute delay followed the incident,8.________led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

　　Smartphone 9.________(addicted)has spread like an infectious disease.It's evident that it will do great harm to society.What's even 10.________ (bad)，some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.

　　Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy，yet in fact people's weakening self­control and self­discipline are to blame.

　　答案：

　　解题导语：如今手机上瘾现象非常严重，对人们的生活有着很大的危害。文章告诉我们是我们的自控力和自我约束力差而导致此种现象，并非手机本身的问题。

　　1．had　解析：考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“on Oct. 22”可知，此处是在描述发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。

　　2．absorbed　解析：考查固定短语。be absorbed in意为“专心致志，全神贯注”，是固定短语。

　　3．throwing　解析：考查现在分词。根据语境可知，此处表示“火车与他擦身而过，把他摔在了地上”，train和throw之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。

　　4．as　解析：考查固定结构。serve as意为“起作用，产生效果”，此处表示“这应该给人们起一个警告作用”。

　　5．when/while　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“尤其是当过马路的时候”，故用when或while，此处是“主语＋系动词”的省略。可还原为：especially when/while they are crossing roads。

　　6．Luckily　解析：考查副词。幸运的是，这个男子与死亡擦肩而过，但是这个事件迫使驾驶员停下了火车。在句首应该用lucky的副词形式，即Luckily。

　　7．to stop　解析：考查动词不定式。force sb. to do sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”，为固定结构。

　　8．which　解析：考查非限制性定语从句。因为这件事耽搁了18分钟，导致路线上其他火车的运行中断了。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“An 18­minute delay”。

　　9．addiction　解析：考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处作主语，意为“手机上瘾”，故用addicted的名词形式addiction，意为“上瘾”。addict作为名词时，意为“对……着迷的人”，此处不符合语境。

　　10．worse　解析：考查形容词比较级。what's even worse意为“甚至更糟糕的是”，even修饰比较级，故用worse。

　　Ⅳ.书面表达

　　(2015·福建福州质检)“Your family are God's gift to you, as you are to them”是1984年诺贝尔和平奖得主Desmond Tutu曾就个人与家人关系说过的一句话。请认真品味这句话，然后按照要求用英语写一篇短文。

　　内容要求：1.你对这句话的理解；

　　2．结合具体事例说明；

　　3．恰当的结尾。

　　注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

　　2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；

　　3．词数100左右。

　　Desmond Tutu, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984, once said, “Your family are God's gift to you, as you are to them.” It tells us that　

　　答案：

　　Desmond_Tutu,_winner_of_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize_in_1984,_once_said,_“Your_family_are_God's_gift_to_you,_as_you_are_to_them.”_It_tells_us_that without parents, we would get lost when we grow up; without us, parents would feel sad and lonely.

　　I'm the apple of my parents' eyes. As a pupil, I couldn't remember English words, often failing exams. So bitter was the feeling of being defeated that I thought of giving up. To encourage me, my parents told me to fill a glass with rapid running water. Unexpectedly, I found however hard I tried, my glass was only half full. Only then did I realize that learning is a process in which I should be patient enough. With their help, English has become my strength now.

　　No doubt both parents and children are important to each other.