2017届广东省广州市重点学校高考英语一轮复习检测：8（含解析）

　　高考一轮复习综合检测卷08

　　Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　When she was younger，Professor Yang Jia dreamed of being like characters in the books she read.She once __1__herself as the strong­willed and independent Jane Eyre or the rich and beautiful Tonia from the novel How the Steel was Tempered.__2__，she ended up more like the blind __3__in those same books—Jane Eyre's husband Mr.Rochester，and Pavel Korchagin，the hero who __4__his disability to achieve success.

　　Yang entered Zhengzhou University when she was 15.She showed a __5__for studying and topped her class every year.After three years of teaching at Zhengzhou University following her __6__，Yang continued to gain her master's degree at a university in Beijing and then taught there.Everything was going on__7__：She married and joyfully received her baby.She thought she would live on happily like this，but trouble came all out of __8__－She became blind，and her husband left her shortly after that and took away their only child.She was 29 then.

　　“I was very upset at first.I just felt that my world had come to an end.But after some__9__days and nights，I calmed down.I decided to __10__ the life and meet the challenge.”Yang said，“Going blind was the watershed of my life.My goal was to be better than others before 29 and after that it was to __11__my illness.”

　　She taught as well as she did before.She was not able to read books any more，but she could still listen to them.She __12__organized a textbook for the graduate English reading course.

　　In 2000，Yang won the opportunity to __13__at Harvard University and a year later became the first blind Master in Public Administration graduate in Harvard's history.

　　“There is always hope，__14__you don't give up，”she said in her special __15__voice.

　　1．A.tookB．considered

　　C．dressed

　　D．imagined

　　【解析】　由上文杨佳曾梦想能够像书中人物那般生活可知，她想象自己是意志坚强且独立的Jane Eyre，或是小说《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中美丽富有的Tonia。

　　【答案】　D

　　2．A.Therefore

　　B．However

　　C．Besides

　　D．Otherwise

　　【解析】　由下文可知，然而杨佳没有像自己所想象的书中的女主人公那样生活，相反，自己最终却处于和书中那些失明的男主人公一样的境地。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．A.writers

　　B．characters

　　C．actors

　　D．professors

　　【解析】　上文的Jane Eyre和Tonia以及下文的Mr.Rochester和Pavel Korchagin都是书中的角色。

　　【答案】　B4．A. fought against

　　B．stayed with

　　C．gave up

　　D．looked into

　　【解析】　在《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书中，Pavel Korchagin是与残疾作斗争的英雄。

　　【答案】　A

　　5．A.preparation

　　B．wish

　　C．gift

　　D．requirement

　　【解析】　由下文“and topped her class every year.”可知，那时杨佳就显示出在学习上很有天赋。

　　【答案】　C

　　6．A.graduation

　　B．retirement

　　C．marriage

　　D．introduction

　　【解析】　毕业后，杨佳在郑州大学执教了三年的时间。

　　【答案】　A

　　7．A.simply

　　B．well

　　C．similarly

　　D．strangely

　　【解析】　由下文“She married and joyfully received her baby.She thought she would live on happily like this”可知，一切进展得很顺利。

　　【答案】　B

　　8．A.tradition

　　B．description

　　C．expectation

　　D．explanation

　　【解析】　由上下文可知，灾难突然降临，出乎意料。

　　【答案】　C

　　9．A.painful

　　B．peaceful

　　C．changeable

　　D．meaningful

　　【解析】　由文章情境可知，那段日子对杨佳来说是痛苦的。

　　【答案】　A

　　10．A.forget

　　B．miss

　　C．face

　　D．believe

　　【解析】　由此空后的“and meet the challenge.”可知，杨佳决定勇敢地面对生活。

　　【答案】　C

　　11．A. correct

　　B．improve

　　C．ignore

　　D．overcome

　　【解析】　杨佳说：“失明成为我人生的一个分水岭。29岁之前，我是努力超越别人，29岁之后，我是在战胜困难(超越自我)。”

　　【答案】　D

　　12．A.just

　　B．even

　　C．still

　　D．almost

　　【解析】　杨佳甚至还为英语阅读课程编制了一本教材。

　　【答案】　B

　　13．A.study

　　B．speak

　　C．work

　　D．perform

　　【解析】　由下文“and a year later became the first blind Master in Public Administration graduate in Harvard's history.”可知，她赢得了去哈佛大学学习的机会。

　　【答案】　A

　　14．A.even if

　　B．as long as

　　C．now that

　　D．as though

　　【解析】　杨佳之所以能够战胜疾病，取得成功，她的心得就是“只要你不放弃，总会有希望。”

　　【答案】　B

　　15．A.serious

　　B．careful

　　C．humorous

　　D．determined

　　【解析】　由杨佳的经历可以看出她是一位意志非常坚定的人。

　　【答案】　D

　　第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　The hostess was to have a party and entertain guests at home.She busied herself so early in the morning，cleaning the house.She was so tired 16.________ she felt pain in her waist and on the back.Drops of sweat fell from her forehead.She did not finish cleaning the house 17.________dusk.

　　18．________(look) at the clean and tidy drawing room，she released a sigh with a smile on her face.The guests were coming! Entering the drawing room，they 19.________ (attract) by the fresh flowers.Surprisingly pleased，they cheered in praise，“Oh，what beautiful flowers！”

　　“How colorful and fragrant！”

　　“Just a look at it，and life is full of pleasure！”Then they went on to express their thanks 20.________ the hostess for her 21.________(delicate) arranged flowers.

　　With an embarrassed smile，the hostess said，“I am glad you like it.Thank you for your praise.I was 22.________bit surprised about it.I 23.________ make detailed arrangement for your honor.I was busy the whole day cleaning and mopping.As to the flowers in the vase，it is a piece of cake.I did it by just lifting my hand.Now you are 24.________(aware) of my hard work and praise 25.________highly for my easiest effort.It is beyond my expectation.”

　　【答案】　16.that　so...that...中的that引导结果状语从句。

　　17．until/till　表示“直到……才”用 not.....until...。

　　18．looking　looking为现在分词作伴随状语。

　　19．were attracted　这里表示“客人被鲜花吸引住了”，故要用被动语态。

　　20．to　向某人表示感激或感谢用express one's thanks to sb.。

　　21．delicately　修饰arranged要用副词形式。

　　22．a　“有点”用a bit或a little。

　　23．did　助动词do的形式放在谓语动词之前表示强调，表示“的确、确实”之意。

　　24．unaware　根据句意可知，这里是指客人没有注意到她的辛劳。

　　25．me　这里是女主人只表扬她的举手之劳的活。

　　Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)

　　第一节　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

　　A

　　For many years，people in American cities have depended on farmers in rural areas to grow fruits and vegetables.But now many people are planting crops in urban areas.

　　Sean Conroe is a college student.Amber Banks is a teacher.They both grew up farming and gardening.Sean Conroe and Amber Banks wanted to start a farm in the middle of Seattle，Washington.“There are a lot of neighborhoods that don't have access to healthy，fresh produce.And if they do，it can be very expensive.So we see unused space as a great place to grow food that will make it more accessible to people.”Amber Banks said.

　　Sean Conroe created a website to get volunteers and donations.Within a week，they were offered a piece of land between two houses.He says twenty volunteers worked for six weekends to turn the grassy land into a farm.They call their project Alleycat Acres.The Alleycat Acres has got about ninety kilograms of produce so far.They have donated most of it to local food banks that feed hungry people in Seattle.

　　One of the goals of the urban farm is to show city people the joy of growing food.The Alleycat Acres invites school groups to the farm to help out.And Amber Banks says they want the same people who get food donations to learn how to work the soil.The Alleycat Acres is expanding to other empty areas of Washington.So are a lot of other urban farming groups.

　　Seattle has announced 2010 “The Year of Urban Agriculture”．But the growth of these farms is limited.That is because Seattle，like a lot of other cities，has restrictions on urban farms.The City Council is now considering changing those laws.

　　26．The second paragraph mainly tells us________.

　　A．how the two men started the project

　　B．why the two men started city farming

　　C．who Sean Conroe and Amber Banks are

　　D．where the city farm is situated

　　【解析】　段落大意题。本段交代了他们都市务农的原因；帮助邻居们吃上健康新鲜的农产品。

　　【答案】　B

　　27．How do Sean and Amber get along with their project?

　　A．They have a lot of difficulties in growing.

　　B．They have no enough hands to help them.

　　C．They carry out the project successfully.

　　D．They get a lot of support from the government.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，从志愿者招募，到种植、收获，以及都市农场的扩张都安排得井井有条。由此可以看出，都市务农活动进展得很顺利。

　　【答案】　C

　　28．What can we know about Sean and Amber?

　　A．They are kind­hearted.

　　B．They are in the same college.

　　C．They grow food only for their neighbors.

　　D．They earned a lot of money through the project.

　　【解析】　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They have donated most of it to local food banks that feed hungry people in Seattle.”可以看出，他们都拥有仁爱之心。

　　【答案】　A

　　29．The underlined word “restrictions”in the last paragraph refers to ________.

　　A．new plans

　　B．some rules

　　C．nice articles

　　D．great encouragement

　　【解析】　词义猜测题。根据最后一段的叙述“That is because Seattle，like a lot of other cities，has restrictions on urban farms.The City Council is now considering changing those laws.”可猜出，“those laws”指的就是上文提到的“restrictions”。

　　【答案】　B

　　30．We can infer from the passage that ________.

　　A．it's easy to grow food in the city

　　B．city people dislike the city farm

　　C．the farm will have a good harvest next year

　　D．urban farms may grow faster in the future

　　【解析】　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，城市正考虑修改限制都市农业发展的法律，所以都市农场将来可能发展得更快。

　　【答案】　D

　　B

　　This is a great idea：a young designer has invented a folding bicycle that will stop thieves in their tracks.Kevin Scott,21，designed a bike that wraps around a lamp post so it can be locked safely－without the need for a lock.The De Montfort University graduate used a ratchet (棘轮)system built into the frame of the bike to allow it to wrap around a post，making the lock wrapped through both wheels and the frame.

　　Securing all the bike's parts within the lock was his aim in creating the new bike.It also allows the bike to be stored in small spaces.The frame can be ratcheted tight to allow the bike to be ridden like a normal bike，but it can be quickly loosened to allow the frame to be bent back on itself when the bike is parked.As such，finding a spot to lock it up on London's busy streets is a cinch －you simply wrap it around the nearest lamp post.

　　The design won Mr Scott a runner­up award at the Business Design Centre New Designer of the Year Award and ￡500.Mr Scott's creation is on show at the present time at the New Designers show at the Business Design Centre in Islington，north London.He is hoping that his unusual cycle will catch the eye of a bike loving backer who will help him to develop it further.

　　More than 52 bikes are stolen in London every day，according to official figures.A total of 23,748 bikes were reported stolen in London in 2009­10－but the policemen believe that the true figure could be double that.Some policemen suggest that users should lock their bikes to a safe object through the frame.

　　31．Kevin Scott invented the folding bicycle in order to______.

　　A．make a lot of money from it

　　B．keep bicycles from being stolen

　　C．graduate from the De Montfort University

　　D．find a way to catch the thieves in the tracks

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...a young designer has invented a folding bicycle that will stop thieves in their tracks...designed a bike that wraps around a lamp post so it can be locked safely...”可知，设计者发明这种自行车的目的是为了防盗。

　　【答案】　B

　　32．Why can this kind of bike be folded?

　　A．Because it has a special lock.

　　B．Because it is made of soft metal.

　　C．Because it can be taken apart easily.

　　D．Because it has a ratchet system in its frame.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The De Montfort University graduate used a ratchet system built into the frame of the bike to allow it to wrap around a post，making the lock wrapped through both wheels and the frame.”可知答案。

　　【答案】　D

　　33．When you ride the folding bike，you ________.

　　A．can only wrap it around a pole

　　B．can't ride it like a normal bike

　　C．needn't find large room to store it

　　D．should carry the parts of the bike with you

　　【解析】　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It also allows the bike to be stored in small spaces.”可知，该车停放时占据的空间很小，所以不需要太大的空间来储存它。

　　【答案】　C

　　34．The underlined word “cinch”in the second paragraph means________.

　　A．an exciting thing

　　B．a difficult thing

　　C．a funny thing

　　D．an easy thing

　　【解析】　词义推测题。根据下文内容“you simply wrap it around the nearest lamp post”可知，在伦敦的大街上找个地方锁这种车是件“容易的事情”。

　　【答案】　D

　　35．From the text，we can infer that ________.

　　A．the more locks a bike has，the safer it will be

　　B．the policemen didn't give correct official figures

　　C．this new kind of bike will certainy become popular

　　D．it's bad to lock bikes to a solid object through the frames

　　【解析】　推理判断题。文章中提到在伦敦经常有自行车被盗，而这种新式的自行车防盗性能很好，据此我们可以推断，这种自行车一定受到欢迎的。

　　【答案】　C

　　C

　　Sleeping sickness is a deadly disease that infects about sixty thousand people in Africa each year.Now scientists in Scotland say they may have found a new treatment.

　　Sleeping sickness is spread by the bite of a kind of fly which can carry a parasite that infects the central nervous system of humans.First the infection causes fever，headaches，itchy skin and weakness.Then，when the parasite enters the brain，it causes more serious problems.People suffer seizures (癫痫)and thinking problems，and they sleep for longer periods.If the disease is not treated in time，it will kill the patient.

　　Paul Wyatt at the Drug Discovery for Tropical Diseases program at the University of Dundee led a study.He says the research found a weakness in the parasite.The weakness is an enzyme(酶)called N­myristoyl transferase，or NMT，which the parasite needs to survive.

　　The researchers developed a mixture of chemicals that prevent the performance of the enzyme.They put it in a test glass containing the parasites.As a result，the parasites stopped reproducing.The researchers also tested the treatment on lab mice with sleeping sickness.They gave them the chemicals by mouth and found the infection disappeared.

　　Now，Paul Wyatt says a drug based on the research could be ready for testing in humans within eighteen months.At present，medicine for sleeping sickness requires a series of injections that are costly and painful and hospital stays are also needed.Even worse the side effects of the treatment can be serious，sometimes even causing death.

　　Paul Wyatt says a less costly，easy­to­use medicine for sleeping sickness is badly needed.“In areas where sleeping sickness is still very prevalent，such as poor areas in some central African countries where about half population catch it，it will be also important to have simpler treatment and mouth treatment would be the best.And this is what we are working for.”

　　36．According to the passage，N­myristoyl transferase is an enzyme that________.

　　A．damages the central nervous system of humans

　　B．helps the sleeping sickness parasite to live

　　C．can stop the sleeping sickness parasite growing

　　D．makes the sleeping sickness parasite grow faster

　　【解析】　细节理解题。由第三段“The weakness is an enzyme called N­myristoyl transferase，or NMT，which the parasite needs to survive.”可知，这种酶是昏睡病寄生虫生存所需要的。

　　【答案】　B

　　37．At present the treatment for sleeping sickness will ________.

　　A．not cost the patient too much money

　　B．require the patient to stay in hospital

　　C．not bring side effects to the patient

　　D．take the patient eighteen months to recover

　　【解析】　细节理解题。由第五段内容可知，目前昏睡病的治疗需要花很多的钱，需要肌肉注射，让病人很痛苦，并且要求病人住院治疗，而且副作用很大，有时会致人死亡，故可知答案。

　　【答案】　B

　　38．We can infer that the drug the researchers are working on ________.

　　A．will be taken through mouth

　　B．will have a much higher price

　　C．will remove sleeping sickness quickly

　　D．will be sold only in African countries

　　【解析】　推理判断题。由第六段“...it will be also important to have simpler treatment and mouth treatment would be the best.And this is what we are working for.”可知，他们正在努力研究一种口服的、价格便宜的治疗昏睡病的药物，故可知答案。

　　【答案】　A

　　39．What does the underlined word“prevalent”mean in the sixth paragraph?

　　A．Unbelievable.

　　B．Strange.

　　C．Common.

　　D．Unclear.

　　【解析】　词义猜测题。由画线词后的“such as poor areas in some central African countries where about half population catch it...”可知，感染昏睡病的人很多，因此这种病是很常见的，故推测出画线词词义为“常见的”。

　　【答案】　C

　　40．What is the passage mainly about?

　　A．The most deadly disease in Africa.

　　B．The present treatment for sleeping sickness.

　　C．The harm sleeping sickness does to people.

　　D．The possible new treatment for sleeping sickness.

　　【解析】　主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是现在专家们正在研究一种新型的药物，有望能更便宜、更方便、更有效地治疗昏睡病。

　　【答案】　D

　　D

　　To those born and growing up in the countryside，the sound of cocks is part of everyday life，but not to citizens with their second homes in the countryside.Newcomers to the village of Burnham Market，in Norfolk near the seaside－which is nicknamed ‘Chelsea­on­Sea’for the number of wealthy Londoners with homes in it－have complained that cocks near their homes are causing sleepless nights，adding that they came here to look for peace and quiet.

　　After one threatened legal action that they would move to other places unless the birds are removed，councilors are considering meeting their demands，while angry locals have protected the tradition，arguing that the cock is an intrinsic part of life in the village.

　　Retired soldier Raymond Salmon,86，who has lived there for more than 40 years，said that locals have kept poultry for many years and many visitors came to catch a sight of them.“The countryside is for those who really understand and love country life.However it has been gradually taken

　　over by the rich who are proud，selfish and foolish，”he said.Another local said，“People in cities don't mind noise from traffic and trains，but as soon as they come here and find something different they think it's unbearable.But in fact they're the ones who are unbearable.”

　　To support themselves，the locals have turned to the 1950 Allotment Act，which states it is lawful to keep hens and rabbits on open land unless they are harmful to health or cause trouble－but cocks are not mentioned.This omission means the newcomers could ask the local council to take action.Bonway Johnson，a newcomer，said，“It is not lawful.This was made clear to the council in January，but it hasn't taken any measures so a lot of disagreements have been caused in the village.”

　　Now the local council is asking for possible advice on the matter from the public.

　　41．The village of Burnham Market gets its nickname ‘Chelsea­on­Sea’ because________.

　　A．there are many cocks being raised there

　　B．many rich people have their second homes there

　　C．it is a place which lies nearby the seaside

　　D．it is a real peaceful place for people to relax

　　【解析】　细节理解题。由第一段“...which is nicknamed‘Chelsea­on­Sea’for the number of wealthy Londoners with homes in it...”可知，这个名字源自于很多新到那居住的富有的伦敦人。

　　【答案】　B

　　42．What makes the councilors consider removing cocks in Burnham Market?

　　A．That they are afraid of the newcomers' moving away.

　　B．That they are tired of the loud cock noise every morning.

　　C．That the cocks have caused too much environment pollution.

　　D．That the newcomers will organize legal actions against them.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，新到村庄居住的伦敦人威胁说如果不把这些公鸡根除掉，他们就搬离此地，正是这个原因使得当地议会的议员们考虑满足他们的要求。

　　【答案】　A

　　43．According to some locals in the village，the newcomers________.

　　A．prefer listening to noise from traffic and trains

　　B．are changing the countryside into cities

　　C．don't really understand country life

　　D．should learn how to get along with animals

　　【解析】　推理判断题。由第三段村庄居民说的话特别是“The countryside is for those who really understand and love country life.”可知，在当地居民看来乡村是为那些真正懂得乡村生活的人准备的，而这些伦敦人竟然不能容忍本是乡村生活一部分的公鸡，这说明他们根本不懂乡村生活。

　　【答案】　C

　　44．What do we know about the 1950 Allotment Act?

　　A．It is about suggestions on how to raise poultry properly.

　　B．It was made to allow villagers to raise any animal they like.

　　C．It was made not to allow villagers to kill animals as they like.

　　D．It cannot truly help the villagers protect the cocks in the village.

　　【解析】　推理判断题。由第四段“...but cocks are not mentioned.This omission means the newcomers could ask the local council to take action.”可知，这项法令里并没有提到公鸡也能被饲养，所以它并不能真正地帮助村民们保护公鸡。

　　【答案】　D

　　45．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Cocks have become part of life in Burnham Market in England.

　　B．Whether cocks should be removed is argued in a British village.

　　C．All people enjoy the loud sound of the village cocks in the morning.

　　D．The safety of the cocks in Burnham Market in England is uncertain.

　　【解析】　主旨大意题。本文主要是关于英国Burnham Market村庄的居民和新移居到那里的伦敦人之间就公鸡是否应该被清除展开的争论。

　　【答案】　B

　　第二节　信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

　　A

　　Triband M800 Unlocked Watch Mobile Phone

　　Main features：

　　Telephone directories：250 groups of phone books，support calling show，MP3 ring tone

　　Messages & Multimedia messaging: SMS/MMS

　　Schedule power on/off: auto power on and off

　　Alarm clock: alarm clock when power off

　　Games: smart puzzle game

　　More information: MP3，MP4，Handsfree，SMS group sending，Voice recorder，WAP，Handwritten input，Bluetooth，GPRS download，MMS，E­book，IP dialing，calendar，health manager，calculator，unit converter，rate exchange，memo，world clock，note

　　B

　　P­Skin is easy on your hands with its soft texture.Made out of specially blended silicon materials，it can stretch and flex to cushion your device from hard bumps and falls.Anti­slip material gives the device added traction and holding comfort，preventing the device from sliding off smooth surface.(Great for placing on car dashboard) with this low­profile case，you get the best of both worlds.It will remain fully usable，stylish and protected.P­skin is the smart way to protect your device.

　　C

　　Solar energy panel: 6V/130mA

　　Charging output voltage：5.5－6.0V

　　Charging output curreng: 450mA

　　FY solar energy charger is a charger that can be moved，it is specially for you along with the electronic installation charge，and does not need any power source plug，is more different from the former solar energy battery charger.When there is no sunshine，it also can charge handset.

　　D

　　iPhone is a revolutionary new mobile phone that allows you to make a call by simply tapping a name or number in your address book，a favorites list，or a call log.It also automatically syncs all your contacts from a PC，Mac，or Internet service.And it lets you select and listen to voicemail messages in whatever order you want—just like email.

　　iPhone is a widescreen iPod with touch controls that lets you enjoy your content—including music，audiobooks，videos，TV shows，and movies—on a beautiful 3.5­inch display.It allows you to sync the content from the iTunes library on your PC or Mac and access it all with the touch of a finger.

　　E

　　Compatible with any Bluetooth­enabled mobile phones that support headset and hands­free profiles

　　Ergonomic earhook with improved back housing design to form fit to your ear

　　Removable earhook to allow the headset to be worn on either ear

　　Advanced volume controls include orientation technology to assure that volume controls will always be upright

　　Blue LED light to notify when the headset is in use

　　F

　　Height: 2.75 inches (69.8 mm)

　　Width: 2.06 inches (52.3 mm)

　　Depth: 0.26 inch (6.5 mm)

　　Weight: 1.74 ounces (49.2 grams)

　　Capacity：Holds up to 1,000 or 2,000 songs in 128­Kbps AAC format2

　　Holds up to 3,500 or 7,000 iPod­viewable photos3

　　Holds up to 4 hours (4GB) or up to 8 hours (8GB) of video4

　　Stores data via USB flash drive

　　Display: 2­inch (diagonal) liquid crystal display with blue­white LED backlight

　　46．Mr.Jefferson needs to buy a charger which can turn the solar energy into the power needed by his mobile phone and it should be accessible to his phone even if there is no source power plug.

　　47．Amy is a music­lover who is always wearing his earphone to appreciate the fascinating music and her favorite songs.With earphones worn on her ears for about 3－4 hours each day，she needs one of high quality and also comfortable to her ears.

　　48．Jack is crazy about the iPod devices.He wants to own various electronic products of iPod.Now he is eager to get an apple mobile phone－iPhone on hot sale.

　　49．Kate wants to buy a mobile phone which is very convenient to carry，for she has lost three mobile phones that she brought with her either in her handbag or her pocket.So it will be better if she can put the mobile phone around her wrist.

　　50．Miss White wants to buy a mobile holder for her i­phone.It should be stretch and flexible and can protect her i­phone from hard bumps and falls.It also can prevent her mobile phone from sliding off smooth surface.

　　46．________　47.________　48.________

　　49．________　50.________

　　【答案】　46－50　C E D A B

　　Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节　基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)

　　假设你是李华，你的笔友Jane准备在暑假来你校参观，想先请你介绍一下你校的大概情况。下面是你校的基本信息，请根据以下内容给Jane回一封信，并表示欢迎她来校参观。

　　学校名称 第一高级中学

　　地理位置 距离海边约15千米的一个小镇上

　　学校历史 90多年历史的老学校

　　师生人数 老师200多人，学生3000多人

　　校园环境 占地17万平方米，学校很美，有花草、大树、3座教学楼、6栋学生宿舍楼

　　学习课程 中文、数学、英语、计算机、体育、美术等

　　【写作要求】

　　1．只能使用5个句子表达全部所给内容(回信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数)；

　　2．将5个句子组成一篇意思完整、上下文连贯的短文。

　　【评分标准】

　　句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

　　参考词汇：宿舍楼 dormitory building

　　Dear Jane，

　　I am very glad to tell you something about our school，the No.1 Senior High School._____________________________________________________

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　　Best wishes!

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear_Jane，

　　I_am_very_glad_to_tell_you_something_about_our_school，the_No.1_Senior_High_School.Our school，which has a history of more than 90 years，lies in a small town about 15 kilometers away from the sea.The beautiful school covers an area of about 170 thousand square meters with 3 teaching buildings and 6 dormitory buildings with grass，flowers and tall trees.Subjects，such as Chinese，maths，English，computer，PE and art，are available in our school.There are over 200 teachers and 3,000 students in our school.

　　We are looking forward to your visit to our school in the coming summer holidays.

　　Best_wishes!

　　Yours_sincerely，

　　Li_Hua

　　第二节　读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)

　　阅读下面这首诗，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

　　One step a time

　　by Manish Wilson

　　There is no sudden leap to greatness.

　　Your success lies in doing day by day.

　　Your upward reach will come from working well and carefully.

　　Adopt the pace of nature.

　　The secret is patience.

　　A bottle fills drop by drop.

　　Good work done little by little becomes great work.

　　The house of success is built brick by brick.

　　【写作内容】

　　1．以约30个词概括这首诗的内容；

　　2．然后以约120个词就“脚踏实地铸就成功”为主题发表个人观点。内容包括：

　　(1)为什么说脚踏实地才能取得成功；

　　(2)在学习或日常生活中如何脚踏实地。

　　【写作要求】

　　1．在作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

　　2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

　　3．题目自拟。

　　【评分标准】

　　概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

　　_______________________________________________________

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　　【参考范文】

　　Down­to­earth Work Leads To Success

　　From the lines of Manish Wilson，we can conclude every success and great work that people have achieved consist in every little work done step by step and every small progress made little by little.

　　It is common knowledge that all the people are eager to be successful，but how can we achieve success? I think only by working hard step by step and persistently can we succeed at last.

　　As a proverb goes，“Rome wasn't built in a day.”Success needs us to be patient，do every little thing and make every little progress.No one can be successful overnight without working step by step.

　　As we know，the great scientist Edison's most famous invention was the light bulb，which brought the brightness to the world in the dark nights.His success results from his down­to­earth work of 40,000 pages' notes of research and thousands of times testing on 1600 materials for the right filament.Undoubtedly，Edison's great success contributes to his patience，good work done little by little.So we should remember: A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.Work hard and consistently，and you will succeed eventually.