2017届广东省广州市重点学校高考英语一轮复习检测:10(含解析)-查字典英语网
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2017届广东省广州市重点学校高考英语一轮复习检测:10(含解析)

发布时间:2017-03-06  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  高考一轮复习综合检测卷10

  Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

  第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  One in every ten people has some form of dyslexia(诵读困难症),and I am one of those people.When I was first diagnosed with dyslexia as a young child,I was already __1__ and did not get along well with my classmates.After the diagnosis,I began to think that something was wrong with me and that I was not as __2__ as my classmates.

  Norfolk County High School was the first place that I found myself at a level of education which I thought I could __3__ achieve.Here I met teachers who __4__ me in many ways and taught me that I could __5__ anything as long as I put my mind to it.I gained a new sense of confidence and __6__ a basketball team and some clubs.The encouragement my teachers gave me made me more open and __7__.I was soon well­known throughout the school for my involvement in __8__ and clubs.

  My dyslexia does not stop me from doing __9__ in school.Over many years I have __10__ from a shy student to a popular school leader who gets involved in anything I can.I teach my classmates math and study skills.I also do a part­time job __11__ I will have money for college.I have __12__ to myself and everyone else that I am as clever as the other students at school.

  I have been __13__ more times than I can count and I have __14__ by going beyond others' expectations.After I graduate from college,I want to be a(n) teacher and show my students that all the __15__ in the world are open to them.They can be anything that they want to be.

  1.A.shockedB.curious

  C.shy

  D.angry

  【解析】 由下文“Over many years I have ________ from a shy student to a popular school leader...”可知,作者本身是一个内向害羞的人。

  【答案】 C

  2.A.careful

  B.handsome

  C.brave

  D.intelligent

  【解析】 根据下文“I have ________ to myself and everyone else that I am as clever as the other students at school.”可知,作者因自己有诵读困难症,认为自己不如其他同学“聪明”。

  【答案】 D

  3.A.ever

  B.never

  C.always

  D.seldom

  【解析】 作者开始时认为自己永远也达不到 Norfolk County High School 的教育水平。

  【答案】 B

  4.A.praised

  B.scolded

  C.encouraged

  D.punished

  【解析】 从下文作者在学校里所取得的成就来推测,Norfolk County High School 学校里的老师应该是用各种方法在“鼓励”作者。

  【答案】 C

  5.A.choose

  B.create

  C.receive

  D.achieve

  【解析】 根据上文“...which I thought I could ________ achieve.”以及下文“...as long as I put my mind to it.”可知,老师们教给作者下面的道理:只要全心投入,就会有所成就。

  【答案】 D

  6.A.built

  B.joined

  C.made

  D.served

  【解析】 参加篮球队和俱乐部应该用 join。

  【答案】 B

  7.A.outgoing

  B.honest

  C.negative

  D.impolite

  【解析】 根据本句中的“...made me more open...”可知,因为作者有了信心,所以他变得外向。四个选项中只有 outgoing 与 open 意思相近。

  【答案】 A

  8.A.experiments

  B.studies

  C.performances

  D.sports

  【解析】 由上文“...a basketball team and some clubs.”可知,作者因为参与“体育活动”和俱乐部而在全校出名。

  【答案】 D

  9.A.wonderfully

  B.enough

  C.well

  D.easily

  【解析】 由句意可知,诵读困难症并没有使作者在学校的表现差强人意。

  【答案】 C

  10.A.changed

  B.moved

  C.raised

  D.told

  【解析】 根据句意可知,作者由原来的一个害羞的学生变成一个出名的领导者。change from...to...由……改变成……。

  【答案】 A

  11.A.but

  B.so

  C.and

  D.or

  【解析】 作者做兼职工作的目的是为了有钱上大学。“I will have money for college”是“I also do a part­time job”的结果,故用 so 连接。

  【答案】 B

  12.A.admitted

  B.considered

  C.proved

  D.agreed

  【解析】 作者在老师的鼓励下由一个害羞的学生变成一个学校有名的领导者,并做了很多其他事情,这一切都“证明了”作者与学校里的其他学生一样聪明。

  【答案】 C

  13.A.looked into

  B.watched over

  C.broken up

  D.knocked down

  【解析】 根据第一段内容可知,作者本身内向害羞,不能与同学们友好相处,在被诊断患有诵读困难症后,甚至认为自己不如其他同学聪明,由此可以看出他多次被现实生活所“击倒”。

  【答案】 D

  14.A.responded

  B.took

  C.called

  D.got

  【解析】 尽管患有诵读困难症,但作者的“回应”是通过自己的努力,获得超出其他人期望的成绩。

  【答案】 A

  15.A.windows

  B.doors

  C.museums

  D.libraries

  【解析】 作者通过自己的经历想告诫自己的学生:世界上所有的“大门”都为他们敞开着。

  【答案】 B

  第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  Some people like to chat with others on the Internet to relax.They want to look 16.________friends online and talk with them.But 17.________(limit) towords on a computer screen,their knowledge about a person is not reliable.Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace (网络空间).18.______people are really concerned about is a person's thoughts or at least the thoughts he expresses through the Internet.Thus,even the 19.________ (shy) person in the world can become a chat­room star.

  Critics of online relationships believe that 20.________of us truly know a person in cyberspace because the Internet can make users control how others view them.Internet users can get their words 21.________(vary) to fit whatever image they want to give.In a way,they're not really themselves.All of this may be fine 22.________the relationship stays in cyberspace.But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.With so many unfamiliar persons on the Internet,23.________is easy to let one's imagination “fill in the blanks”.This surely result 24.________disappointments when net friends meet each other.An online friend whom someone imagines is often quite 25.________(difference) from the real person.So,before making friends in cyberspace,remember Clifford Stoll's advice,“Life in the real world is far richer than anything you'll find on a computer screen”.

  【答案】 16.for look for“寻找”。

  17.limited 此处为it is limited的省略。

  18.What what引导主语从句,且在从句中作宾语。

  19.shyest 此处暗含“最害羞的”之意。

  20.none none of us“我们中没有人”,符合句意。

  21.varied 因为their words与vary为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用varied作宾补。

  22.if 由句意可知用if表示“如果”。

  23.it it作形式主语,代替不定式to let one's imagination “fill in the blanks”。

  24.in result in“导致”。

  25.different be different from“与……不同”。

  Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)

  第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

  A

  By the year 2050 it is estimated that the world's population will reach nine billion.An interesting question:what happens when people in poorer countries manage to raise their living standard and demand more meat in their diet?Imagine trying to feed nine billion people with enough meat.In short,it's simply impossible.

  Australian journalist and science writer,Julian Cribb,explains the challenges the world faces in feeding nine billion people by the year 2050.Cribb says there is a major problem in the current food system in the developed world,at least.As more and more people move towards city centres,the less and less they know about where their food comes from.Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves,and they don't consider the environmental effects of food production.

  Food has many hidden costs:huge volumes of water,energy use and land degradation(退化).

  Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food.The figures for food waste in the West are staggering.

  To solve this problem of public ignorance about food,Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primary school.This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world's coming food challenges.This powerful measure can help to raise a generation of educated consumers,more productive farmers,and so on.

  Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well.One is to increase the funding for agricultural science,which has been falling by the wayside in recent years.He suggests organic farming should be understood on a scientific basis,changing people's thinking to one of a new form of “environmental agriculture”to get the very best out of organic farming systems.He says we should stop wasting food and learn how to grow food more cheaply.We should use less water,as water is one of the main inputs into food production.Cribb also suggests eating more fruit and vegetables.

  26.In the second paragraph,one problem of the food system in developed countries is ________.

  A.increasing ignorance about the means of food production

  B.an increasing number of people moving to city centres

  C.food production doing harm to the environment

  D.the cost of food production is increasing

  【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Cribb says there is a major problem in the current food system in the developed world,at least...effects of food production.”可知,在发达国家存在着一个问题,就是随着人们转移到城市,他们对食物的生产过程一无所知,他们甚至认为食物是在超市的货架上长出来的,也不会考虑到食物生产对于环境的影响,由此可推断出人们对于食物生产了解不多,这方面的意识需要增强。

  【答案】 A

  27.What is the meaning of the underlined word in the fourth paragraph?

  A.Confusing.

  B.Astonishing.

  C.Puzzling.

  D.Pleasing.

  【解析】 猜测词义题。根据前面一句“Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food.”可知,消费者浪费食物增加了他们的花费,食物浪费这一现象在西方很严重,所以该单词意为“令人震惊的”。句意为“食物浪费的数字大得惊人”。

  【答案】 B

  28.According to Julian Cribb,what is the aim of making food a subject at school?

  A.To strengthen public awareness of food.

  B.To help students understand how to grow food.

  C.To develop agricultural science.

  D.To cultivate more productive farmers.

  【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“To solve this problem of public ignorance about food,Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primary school.”可知为了提高人们对食物的意识,提出的建议是将食物作为在小学的一门课程。

  【答案】 A

  29.Which of the following may the writer disagree with?

  A.The public should save food and save water.

  B.Organic agriculture costs a lot in terms of resources.

  C.More money should be used for agricultural science.

  D.People should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables.

  【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He suggests organic farming should be understood on a scientific basis...to get the very best out of organic farming systems.He says...more cheaply.”可知 Julian Cribb 建议采用有机农业,也是为了减少农业生产的投入,所以B说法错误。

  【答案】 B

  30.The text is mainly about ________.

  A.the effects of agriculture on the environment

  B.the effect of the world's population on agriculture

  C.food problems in the future and some solutions

  D.the development of agriculture in the future

  【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要引用了一个学者的预测,在未来几十年内粮食危机严重挑战人类的生存问题,并且介绍了一些这个学者所提出的建议和解决方法,所以答案是C。

  【答案】 C

  B

  The belief that someone other than a glover's son from Stratford wrote William Shakespeare's plays is a theory that refuses to die.Doubters started questioning the true identity of the writer in the late 19th century.Ever since then,the theory of an alternate writer has attracted the interest of many scholars and researchers.Now,almost 300 Shakespeare doubters have made a very public plea to be taken seriously.

  On September 10,Shakespearian actor Derek Jacobi and Mark Rylanc,made the “Declaration of Reasonable Doubt”,created by the California­based Shakespeare Authorship Coalition,an educational charity,focusing on raising the awareness of the Shakespeare identity question.The document asks the world of academy to accept that there is “room for reasonable doubt about the identity of William Shakespeare”and to start taking the research into who is really responsible for his works seriously.Some famous names,like Mark Twain,Charles Dickens and Orson Welles,also sent their support in a list of people who expressed their own doubts about the writer when they were alive.

  At the heart of the problem is the fact that,for a man who was so prolific with his pen,Shakespeare didn't leave much evidence of his life behind.Most scholars accept that there is enough to prove that a William Shakespeare was born in Stratford­upon­Avon,became an actor in London and came back to live in Stratford until his death in 1616.But that's where the agreement ends.Stratfordians,as they are known,believe that this William Shakespeare is the same man who wrote what would become known as the greatest body of literary works in the history of the English language.The Anti­Stratfordians say that there is,in fact,nothing solid linking Shakespeare with the plays,poems and sonnets addressed with the name.

  Now the game of tit­for­tat is still going on.Maybe,one day,the truth will come out.

  31.What do we know about Shakespeare from the text?

  A.There are many things about his private life in his books.

  B.Many people thought he was not born in Stratford.

  C.Some doubted that plays in his name weren't written by one person.

  D.Some people doubt the identity of William Shakespeare.

  【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段介绍可知,从19世纪末开始,人们就开始怀疑莎士比亚的身份了。故本题选D。

  【答案】 D

  32.Why did the California­based Shakespeare Authorship Coalition make the “Declaration of Reasonable Doubt”?

  A.To call on people to consider Shakespeare's “true”identity seriously.

  B.To show that many famous people in history were also interested in Shakespeare.

  C.To give people a clear view of Shakespeare's works.

  D.To help people know Shakespeare better.

  【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的叙述可知,发表这一声明的目的在于提高人们确认莎士比亚身份的意识。

  【答案】 A

  33.What may the Stratfordians disagree with?

  A.The works of Shakespeare were some of the greatest in the English literature.

  B.Someone else may have borrowed Shakespeare's name in writing.

  C.Shakespeare must have worked as an actor in London.

  D.Shakespeare kept his life secset.

  【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知 Stratfordians 是赞成莎士比亚就是作者本人的名字的人,故B项说法错误。

  【答案】 B

  34.It can be inferred from the text that ________.

  A.Twain was an Anti­Stratfordian

  B.Shakespeare lived in the sixth century

  C.Stratfordians have got solid evidence to prove Shakespeare's

  identity

  D.Derek Jacobi believes there may be an alternative author to Shakespeare' works.

  【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话可知马克·吐温也曾对莎士比亚的身份表示过怀疑,故可推知他是属于Anti­Stratfordian 这一派的。

  【答案】 A

  35.What's the BEST title for the text?

  A.The Identity of Shakespeare

  B.Facts About Shakespeare

  C.A Brief Introduction to Shakespeare

  D.How Do People View Shakespeare

  【解析】 文章标题题。文章就莎翁的身份之谜展开讨论及论证,故最佳的标题选A。

  【答案】 A

  C

  Honesty may seem to be the best policy and a value that parents teach their children.However,a new study has suggested that parents lie to their children more often than we think.

  “We are surprised by how often parenting by lying occurs to our children,”said researcher Kang Lee of the University of Toronto,Canada.“Our findings showed that even the parents who attached much importance to honesty with their children got involved in it.”

  Researchers ran two studies in which parents and students commented on nine situations where a parent lied to a child to either shape behaviour or make it happy.For instance,a parent is embarrassed by a child's crying and says,“The police will come to make sure that you behave if you don't stop crying now.”

  To control the emotion of the child,the parent told the child:“a favorite uncle has just died and become a star to watch over you.”

  The researchers tested about 130 parents,mostly moms,asking whether they had told similar lies.More than 70 percent said they taught their children that lying is unacceptable.Even so,nearly 80 percent of the parents admitted they had told at least one similar lie.

  Researcher Heyman suggested the reasons can be benefiting the parents themselves or protecting the child from scary issues,such as lying about a murder in the news.

  “Children sometimes behave in ways that are likely to harm their long­term interests,”said Heyman.“It is common for parents to try out a number of strategies,including lying.When parents are dealing with the demands of getting through the day,concerns about possible long­term negative influences on children's beliefs about honesty are not necessarily at the front position.”

  36.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

  A.Most parents don't lie to their children.

  B.Many parents get used to teaching children by lying.

  C.Honesty is no longer important in educating children.

  D.There's no doubt that children often lie to their parents.

  【解析】 细节理解题。从第二段中 Kang Lee 说的“We are surprised by how often parenting by lying occurs to our children”可知有很多家长在教育孩子的过程中会撒谎,故选B。

  【答案】 B

  37.The purpose of the parent telling the lie in Paragraph 3 is to ________.

  A.make the child feel happy

  B.give the child a punishment

  C.prevent the child from crying

  D.teach the child to behave himself or herself

  【解析】 细节理解题。从第三段的例子“For instance,a parent is embarrassed by a child's crying and says,‘The police will come to make sure that you behave if you don't stop crying now.’”可知家长骗孩子说警察要来了,是为了让孩子停止哭泣。

  【答案】 C

  38.Which of the following is NOT a reason for parenting by lying according to the text?

  A.Children may feel happy with the lies.

  B.Parents want to free themselves from trouble.

  C.Parents need to protect the children from bad things.

  D.Children sometimes don't want to know the truth.

  【解析】 推理判断题。第四段的例子说明家长骗孩子说过世的叔叔变成天上的星星,孩子会相对而言高兴一些,故排除A;从第六段“Researcher Heyman suggested the reasons can be benefiting the parents themselves or protecting the child from scary issues...”可知家长有时撒谎是为了自己的益处或者保护孩子免受不好事物的影响,故排除B、C项。D项在文中没有找到根据,故选D。

  【答案】 D

  39.According to Heyman,____________.

  A.negative effects of lying aren't paid enough attention to

  B.children won't be misled about honesty by lying

  C.it's unusual for parents to use lying to educate children

  D.it's strange that some people worry about children's beliefs

  【解析】 细节理解题。从最后一段 Heyman 的话“When parents are dealing with the demands of getting through the day,concerns about possible long­term negative influences on children's beliefs about honesty are not necessarily at the front position.”可知在教育中说谎的负面影响并没有得到足够的重视,故选A。

  【答案】 A

  40.The purpose of this text is to ________.

  A.show that children learn to lie from their parents

  B.tell parents the importance of children's honesty

  C.show how to educate children by lying

  D.show parenting by lying is universal

  【解析】 作者意图题。文章开篇先讲家长在教育子女的过程中撒谎已经成为普遍现象,后面用例子和调查结果来论述其普遍性及原因。故选D项。

  【答案】 D

  D

  A new study finds that a face of a doll has to be very similar to a human face in order to appear alive,and that the key is mainly in the eyes.

  Several movies have tried but all failed to produce lifelike cartoons of humans.For example,the lifeless faces in the movie Polar Express made people uncomfortable because they tried to emulate(仿真)life,but didn't get it quite right.

  “There's something basically important about seeing a face and knowing that it is real,”says Thalia Wheatley from Dartmouth College,who co­wrote the study with his graduate student Christine Looser.Humans can see faces in anything,but we are much more discriminating when it comes to deciding what is alive and what is not.

  Wheatley and Looser set out to explain exactly the point at which a face starts to look alive.Looser drove around New Hampshire visiting toy stores and taking pictures of dolls' faces.He then paired each doll face with a similar­looking human face and used the computer to mix the two.This made a whole continuum of pictures that were part human and part doll.

  Volunteers looked at each picture and decided which were human and which were dolls.Looser and Wheatley found that the point,where volunteers decided that the faces were alive,was about two­thirds of the way between all­human and all­doll,closer to the human side than to the doll side.

  The results suggest that people look at faces,particularly the eyes,for evidence that a face is alive.Objects with faces may look human,but telling the difference lets us keep our social energies for faces that can think,feel,and communicate with us.

  41.What can we learn from the text?

  A.Polar Express made people uncomfortable because the faces looked very human.

  B.The new study proves that eyes are the most important part of the human face.

  C.It is not easy to make cartoon characters' faces look human for film producers.

  D.The doll faces were paired with good­looking human faces in the study.

  【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Several movies have tried but all failed to produce lifelike cartoons of humans.”可知要将卡通人物的脸变得栩栩如生并不容易。

  【答案】 C

  42.The study led by Looser and Wheatley suggests that __________.

  A.people tend to mistake doll faces for human faces

  B.a doll face can be made to look like a human face

  C.people can find the evidence that a face is alive by looking at the eyes

  D.people can't tell the difference between a doll face and a human face

  【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The results suggest that people look at faces,particularly the eyes,for evidence that a face is alive.”可知选项C正确。

  【答案】 C

  43.The point where people decided that the faces were alive

  ________.

  A.hadn't been explained in an exact way

  B.was calculated by a computer

  C.was closer to a human face than a doll face

  D.depended on people's thinking and communication ability

  【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Looser and Wheatley found that the point...was about two­thirds of the way between all­human and all­doll,closer to the human side than to the doll side.”可知这一系列脸的图片中有2/3更趋向于人脸,故选项C正确。

  【答案】 C

  44.What is the text mainly about?

  A.How to make dolls more lively.

  B.What makes a face appear alive.

  C.What makes cartoons more popular.

  D.How to emulate a human face.

  【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study finds that a face of a doll has to be very similar to a human face in order to appear alive,and that the key is mainly in the eyes.”以及最后一段“The results suggest that people look at faces,particularly the eyes,for evidence that a face is alive.”可知答案选B。

  【答案】 B

  45.The text is most probably taken from ________.

  A.a research paper

  B.a technology report

  C.a science newspaper

  D.a health magazine

  【解析】 文章出处题。通读全文可知本文是一篇最新研究的资讯报道,故答案选C。

  【答案】 C

  第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先,请阅读美国某城市提供服务的一些机构及其服务内容:

  A.The Sunny Mind Project is a prevention and treatment program for families with young children who are at risk of child mental diseases.Doctors make weekly home visits to provide child development guidance and mental health services.

  B.The Child Car Program is a comprehensive program combining child care,child development services,mental health services,and family support services for low­income families.The program also enables these parents to work or attend school or job training programs.

  C.At the time when character education is disappearing in public schools,Vista's Enrichment Program is providing residents and students with valuable outlets for creativity,allowing them to become confident and independent.

  D.The Teen Parent Project serves pregnant and parenting teens at local high schools by providing a combination of education,case management,and counseling.The project is designed to help students high schools by providing a combination of education,case management,and counseling.The project is designed to help students stay in school,be good parents to their children,and avoid high­risk behavior.

  E.Family Service of Santa Monica is always offering dedicated professional team that truly makes a difference in the life of abused children.For children suffering from family violence,it also offers a place where they can live a peaceful life and learn more.

  F.Community Services assists you in growing your family through adoption.It was established in 1948,which is one of the country's largest non­profit adoption services.It helps over 200 children each year find a permanent home through Domestic,International and Foster Adoption opportunities.

  以下是一些寻求服务的市民,请将这些市民与他们所需要的服务机构进行匹配。

  46.Andy is a firefighter while his wife is a cleaner.They are too busy to look after their two­year­old daughter so they look for someone else with child care experience to look after her.However,they are not well­paid.

  47.Johnny is a high school student who lacks confidence.He is very tame and always follows others.He never tries to create anything new because he thinks he is incapable of making it.Now,his parents desire to find role models to inspire him.

  48.Carl got married 5 years ago.However,his wife lost the ability of giving birth after an accident.Now they want badly to adopt a child to make their family complete.But they have no idea where and how to adopt a baby.

  49.Cathy is a girl of 18 years old,studying in a high school of Ohio.As a single mother of a two­year­old child,she is suffering from high pressure.How she regrets her mistake in the past.Now,she needs others to teach her how to become a good mother.

  50.Ken was born in a poor family.His father is always drunk and beats him while his mother can do nothing but complain.Though he is eager to receive a good education,he has no chance to go to school.He hopes to live in a peaceful place where he is cared and respected.

  46.________ 47.________ 48.________

  49.________ 50.________

  【答案】 46-50 B C F D E

  Ⅲ.写作(共两节,满分40分)

  第一节 基础写作(共1小题;满分15分)

  上周末我校在2600名学生中进行了有关“幸福感”的相关问题调查。数据如下:

  比例 “幸福感”的来源50% 从父母或亲友的爱、从温暖的家庭生活中感受到幸福

  30% 从助人、捐赠、义卖中感受到幸福

  10% 从友情中感受到幸福

  10% 异于上述情况,从不同角度讲述自己的幸福感评价:调查情况体现了学生们是热爱生活的,但同时也反映了他们生活面较窄、视野不够开阔。

  【写作内容】

  根据以上数据,写一篇短文,包括以下内容:

  1.调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象;

  2.数据的解读;

  3.总体评价。

  【写作要求】

  1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;

  2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

  【评分标准】

  句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

  _______________________________________________________

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  【参考范文】

  Last weekend,a survey about “The feeling of happiness” was carried out (conducted) among 2,600 students in our school.It shows that 50% of the students gain happiness from the love of their parents or relatives and from the warmth of families.About 30% of them experience (taste) happiness by assisting others,donating and taking part in a voluntary selling while other 10% of the students feel delighted from friendship.In addition,the rest of the students describe their happiness from different angles different from the above.From the figures,we can draw a conclusion that students have passion for life,but they lack life experience and broad horizons.

  第二节 读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)

  阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

  About forty years ago,I was an instructor in the military academy at Woolwich,when young Scoresby was given his first examination.I felt extremely sorry for him.Everybody answered the questions well,intelligently,while he—why,dear me,he did not know anything,so to speak.He was a nice,pleasant young man.It was painful to see him stand there and give answers that were miracles of stupidity.

  I knew of course that when examined again he would fail and be thrown out.So,I said to myself,it would be a simple,harmless act to help him,as much as I could.

  I took him aside and found he knew a little about Julius Caesar's history.But he did not know anything else.So I went to work and tested him and worked him like a slave.I made him work,over and over again,on a few questions about Caesar which I knew he would be asked.

  He came through very well on the day of the examination.He got high praise,too,while others who knew a thousand times more than he was sharply criticized.

  I thought that what in the end would destroy him would be the mathematics examination.I decided to make his end as painless as possible.So,I pushed facts in to his stupid head for hours.Finally,however,I was shocked out of my mind.He took the first prize! And he go the highest praise.

  【写作内容】

  1.以约30个词概括短文的要点。

  2.然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文,描写你或你的亲友通过勤奋创造奇迹的经历,并包括以下要点:

  (1)叙述你或你的亲友通过勤奋创造奇迹的一次真实的或虚构的经历;

  (2)你或你的亲友是如何创造奇迹的;

  (3)你的评价。

  【写作要求】

  1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

  2.标题自定。

  【评分标准】

  概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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  【参考范文】

  Hard work creates miracles

  With his instructor's help and his hard work,Scoresby,a stupid military man,did better than others in the history examination and even won the first prize in the mathematics examination.

  This story reminds me of a similar experience of my cousin.He was nothing but a football fan.So you can imagine how angry and disappointed my uncle and aunt were every time the result of an exam came out.He had been the last in the list of the whole grade.Everybody around my cousin believed him hopeless.However,when he became a student of Senior Three,for some reason,he began to study very hard,or rather,day and night.In spite of the fact that he was quite often laughed at,he kept on studying.To everybody's surprise,he was finally admitted into a famous university.

  From the above two stories,we can see that nothing is impossible to a willing heart and hard works makes miracles.Therefore,why not set a goal and work hard for it?

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