2017届广东省天河中学高考英语一轮复习基础训练：定语从句01（含答案）

　　定语从句1.“Is ________ you want to say？” asked

　　the teacher.A．this

　　B．that

　　C．all that

　　D．that all

　　答案　D　[D项的that是指示代词，充当主语，all是句子的表语，其后是一个省略了that的定语从句。]

　　2．September 1st is the day students register for their universities，________ mixed with the emotion of hope，fear and anxiety.A．a day

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　答案　A　[a day mixed...是独立主格结构，如果选B，其后须加is。]

　　3．In their country August 31st is a national holiday，________ everybody dances in the streets.A．which

　　B．as

　　C．when

　　D．because

　　答案　C　[先行词是时间名词短语a national day，定语从句缺时间状语，故用关系副词when。]

　　4．Imagine life as a game ________ you are playing with five balls.You name them — work，family，health，friends and spirit.

　　A．what

　　B．so

　　C．as

　　D．where

　　答案　D　[where相当于in which。]

　　5．Liu Xiang's breaking the world record was an exciting moment，________ all of us will never forget.A．that

　　B．one

　　C．it

　　D．what

　　答案　B　[one作an exciting moment的同位语，one后是一个省去了that的定语从句。it是不可以受定语从句修饰的，故可排除C。6．There are many things in different areas ________ we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.

　　A．where

　　B．there

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　答案　D　[先行词是many things，that在定语从句中充当do的宾语。]

　　7．—Did you remember the days ________ we worked on the farm?

　　—Certainly.Especially the hard times ________ we spent together.

　　A．which；when

　　B．when；which

　　C．when；when

　　D．which；which

　　答案　B　[the days 后的定语从句缺状语，故可填关系副词when；the hard times后的定语从句缺宾语，所以可填which。8．Mr.White will come to the party on Sunday，________ he promised to every one of us.

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　答案　D　[此为非限制性定语从句，which指代的是整个主句。]9．“I'd like to give my thanks to those ________ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease，” said the woman on TV.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．with whose

　　D．with their

　　答案　C　[句中的help是名词，“在某人的帮助下”可用with one's help来表达，故须用作定语的关系代词whose。]10．—I can't find Mr.Brown.Where did you meet him this morning?

　　— It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.A．that

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　答案　C　[该句是It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning之略，where he stayed是定语从句，如果选A是强调结构，就是答非所问。]

　　11．Was it eleven o'clock ________ you arrived home last night?

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．since

　　D．while

　　答案　A　[when引导的是时间状语从句。句意：当你昨晚到家时，时间是11点吗？]

　　12．The company and the effect ________ brought about did great good to our business in the western area.

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　答案　A　[it指代the company，it前省去了that/which。句意：公司以及公司所产生的影响对我们在西部地区的生意有很大好处。]

　　13．That's such a well­known place ________ everyone wants to visit ________ we can find it in the map of the world.

　　A．that；as

　　B．as；as

　　C．that；that

　　D．as；that

　　答案　D　[第一空填as，as引导定语从句充当了visit的宾语；第二空填that，that在结果状语从句中不作成分。]

　　14．Though there are few Chinese ________ have heard of the Great Wall，many of them haven't been there yet.A．as

　　B．who

　　C．but

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[否定词few Chinese是先行词，关系代词but本身也含否定意味，but＝that/who…not。其余几项不符合句意。句意：虽然没几个中国人没听说过长城，但他们当中的许多人还没去过那里。]

　　15．He was so pleased with all ________ we had done for him ________ he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.

　　A．what；what

　　B．what；that

　　C．that；what

　　D．that；that

　　答案　D　[第一空是定语从句，先行词为all，故用that；第二空是so...that...结构。]

　　16．Director Zhang，for ________ life had once been very hard，directed many films about the farmer's life.

　　A．his

　　B．whom

　　C．who

　　D．whose

　　答案　B　[句中的for是介词，意为“对于”。句意：张导演导演过许多关于农民生活的电影，对他来说，生活曾经是很艰难的。不可将for译为“因为”。]

　　17．Is it Dave Williams ________ runs a website ________ he encourages people to protect the environment?

　　A．who；that

　　B．that；which

　　C．who；where

　　D．that；as

　　答案　C　[第一空是强调结构，由于强调的Dave Williams是人，故可用that/who；第二空是定语从句，先行词为a website，从句中缺地点状语，故该选C。]

　　18．Zibo，Shandong Province is the birthplace of football，________ playing football spreads to every corner of the world.A．from there

　　B．where

　　C．from which

　　D．there

　　答案　C　[这里是from...to...搭配，故选C而不选B。]

　　19．Perhaps that is the only point ________ I completely agree.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．with which

　　D．where

　　答案　D　[where相当于to which。由于agree with一般跟sb.作宾语，所以排除C。]

　　20．There are many people ________ only on­line activity is sending and receiving e­mail.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．whose

　　答案　D　[whose作定语，修饰activity。]21．I shall never forget 9 a．m.on Oct.12,2005，the most exciting moment，________ Shenzhou VI was launched，________ is always making me think of how I can do more for my homeland.

　　A．that；which

　　B．which；that

　　C．when；as

　　D．when；which

　　答案　D　[第一空用when，在从句中作时间状语；第二空填which，先行词为整个主句。]

　　22．Alice received an invitation from her boss，and ________ came as a surprise.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．he

　　答案　B　[由于有连词and，此处不是定语从句，选项B中的that是指示代词。]

　　23．He's got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．when

　　D．why

　　答案　A　[先行词a dangerous situation是抽象地点名词，从句缺地点状语，故用where(＝in which)。]

　　24．David gets up early and takes exercise in the morning，________ is usual with him.A．as

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．so

　　答案　A　[as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句。]

　　25．When you call on a Frenchman，you may chat for an hour or so，________ not even a coffee or water is offered.

　　A．during this time

　　B．by this time

　　C．during which time

　　D．by which time

　　答案　C　[during which time是“在那段时间里”之意。by which time常用于完成时的句子中，所以排除D。]

　　26．I don't know the reason ________ you were absent from the meeting，but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason ________ you haven't told me.

　　A．why；that

　　B．that；why

　　C．because；which

　　D．of which；that

　　答案　A　[这两个the reason都充当着先行词，第一个定语从句缺原因状语，故用why；第二个定语从句缺宾语，故用that。]

　　27．Do you know the boy the dictionary ________ is very expensive?

　　A．whose

　　B．that

　　C．of whom

　　D．of which

　　答案　C　[先行词是the boy，the dictionary of whom＝whose dictionary。]

　　28．The villagers，________ had been damaged by the fire，were given help by the Red Cross.

　　A．all of their houses

　　B．all their houses

　　C．whose all houses

　　D．all of whose houses

　　答案　D　[此为定语从句，故排除A、B。C项应改为all whose houses才行。]

　　29．The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A．as

　　B．until

　　C．before

　　D．when

　　答案　D　[先行词为the time，when引导定语从句。]

　　30．It's said that he's looking for a new job，one ________ he can get more money to support his family.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　答案　B　[where相当于in which。]