非谓语动词1.With his mother ________ him，he is getting on well with his work.A．help
B．to help
C．helping
D．helped
答案 C [这是with的复合结构，his mother与help是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除D，如选B则有将来的意味，显然不合语境，选C表示“他妈一直在帮他”，符合句意。]
2．Jane went off to the party with her husband，________ a happy evening of wine，food and song.
A．expected
B．expecting
C．to expect
D．expects
答案 B [expecting是伴随状语。]
3．The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing ________ should have attracted the local government's attention.
A．solving
B．solve
C．to solve
D．solved
答案 D [实质上是．..seeing the traffic problem solved。]
4．He claimed ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A．being badly treated
B．treating badly
C．to be treated badly
D．to have been treated badly
答案 D [claim后可接不定式而不接动名词作宾语，即可排除A、B。“被虐待”的动作先于“声称”，故需用不定式的完成式。]
5．Who could have imagined such a sweettempered girl as Alice ________ such a thing?
A．doing
B．to do
C．does
D．do
答案 A [imagine后跟动名词的复合结构。]
6．At the ________ news，all the women present burst out ________.
A．disappointed；crying
B．unexpected；crying
C．unexpecting；to tears
D．disappointing；tears
答案 B [burst out＋doing＝burst into＋名词，可排除C、D。若选A，则需将disappointed改为disappointing才对。unexpected意为“意想不到的”。]
7．Rather than ________ for help from someone else，however difficult the task is，I prefer to complete it by myself.
A．to ask
B．asking
C．ask
D．to have asked
答案 C [prefer to do...rather than do...是固定搭配。]
8．The World Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10，________ our Chinese 15year wait.A．to end
B．ended
C．ending
D．ends
答案 C [现在分词作结果状语。]
9．That's the best way we should think of ________ the dying soldier.
A．helping
B．saving
C．operating
D．to save
答案 D [不定式作定语。]
10．—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?
—I lost my way in complete darkness and，________ things worse，it began to pour.
A．making
B．to make
C．having made
D．made
答案 B [to make things worse是固定说法，作插入语。]
11．The examination results ________ in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of us.
A．refer to
B．referring to
C．was referred to
D．referred to
答案 D [referred to...作后置定语修饰the examination results。]
12．—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ________，but when I was leaving，I couldn't find her anywhere.A．to do her
B．to have
C．doing
D．doing so
答案 B [这是I meant to have thanked her的省略。]
13．—Who is the man that wants to see me?
—A man ________ himself Mr.Stonebreaker.
A．calling
B．called
C．calls
D．is called
答案 A [现在分词短语calling himself Mr.Stonebreaker作后置定语修饰A man，相当于定语从句who calls himself Mr.Stonebreaker。]
14．When ________ if she would request a rise，the actress noted that money was not important.
A．asked
B．being asked
C．having asked
D．asking
答案 A [这是When she was asked的省略。]
15．—Is Bob still performing?
—I'm afraid not.He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official.
A．to have left
B．to leave
C．to have been left
D．to be left
答案 A [该空后有宾语，所以不用被动语态，可排除C、D。由already一词可知该用不定式的完成式，故选A。]
16．Faced with a bill for $10,000，________.A．John has taken an extra job
B．the boss has given John an extra job
C．an extra job has been taken
D．an extra job has been given to John
答案 A [由作状语的Faced with a bill for $10,000可知，句子的主语必须是“人”，即可排除C、D，根据语境判断选A。]
17．________ in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.
A．Left
B．Being left
C．Having left
D．To leave
答案 B [动名词的被动式作主语。]
18．He sent me the email，________ to get some further information for his research.
A．hoped
B．hoping
C．to hope
D．hope
答案 B [现在分词作伴随状语。]
19．As I will be away for at least a year，I'd appreciate ________ from you now and then ________ me how everyone is getting along.
A．hearing；tell
B．to hear；tell
C．hearing；telling
D．to hear；to tell
答案 C [appreciate一般跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语。]
20．With everything she needed ________，she went out of the shop，with her hands full of shopping bags.
A．bought
B．to buy
C．buying
D．buy
答案 A [这是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，用过去分词表示被动和完成。]
21．—We don't have enough dictionaries.What would you like to suggest?
—How about four of us ________ one?
A．share
B．to share
C．sharing
D．shared
答案 C [about为介词，后面用动名词复合结构。]
22．To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions________had used the products.A．whoever
B．who
C．whichever
D．which
答案 A [句意：为了提高我们的产品质量，我们向任何使用过我们产品的人征求意见。asked的宾语已经后置，即whoever had used the products，其中whoever可以分解为anyone who。]
23．—Was yesterday's conference successful?
—Not really.The number of ________ was much smaller than we had expected.
A．people who attend
B．people attended
C．people attending
D．people attend
答案 C [attending作定语修饰people，A项中的attend用过去时才正确。]
24．—What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?
—________ to go hiking with his brother.
A．Having not been allowed
B．Not having allowed
C．Having not allowed
D．Not having been allowed
答案 D [动名词的否定形式作主语。注：not需置于非谓语动词的最前面。]
25．After the Shengzhou VI capsule touched down，two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth，thus again ________ China is a global space powerA．proved
B．to prove
C．to have proved
D．proving
答案 D [现在分词表结果。注：power意为“强国”。]
26．The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，________ after 11 p．m..
A．to stay out
B．stayed out
C．staying out
D．stay out
答案 A [be forbidden to do sth.结构被unless从句分隔了。]27．At that time，he spent as much time as he could ________ the ancient statues which would be sunk in the river.
A．paint
B．to paint
C．painting
D．painted
答案 C [could后省略了spend，这是spend some time (in) doing sth.句型。]
28．—I'd like to learn more about Expo 2017 Yeosu Korea.
—Better try ________ the CCTV website，and you are likely ________ the information in no time.
A．to visit；to get
B．to visit；getting
C．visiting；to get
D．visiting；getting
答案 C [try doing sth.是“试着做某事”，be likely to do sth.为固定搭配。]
29．During the test we were supposed to stay in our seats，keep our eyes on our work，________ to anyone.
A．and not speak
B．instead of speaking
C．rather than speak
D．but could not talk
答案 A [这是三个不定式(stay，keep，not speak)并列，最后一个不定式前需用and。若选B，应在keep前加and才行。]
30．The teacher ________ at the desk ________ the exam papers.A．sat；to be correcting
B．sat down；to correct
C．sat；corrected
D．was sitting down；correcting
答案 B [第一空：sat down表“坐下来”的动作；第二空：不定式表目的。]